CN217549191U

CN217549191U - Equipment for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora flower buds

Info

Publication number: CN217549191U
Application number: CN202220812918.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 史艳财; 邓丽丽; 邹蓉; 熊忠臣; 韦霄; 肖文豪; 马授权
Original assignee: Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
Current assignee: Guangxi Institute of Botany of CAS
Priority date: 2022-04-07
Filing date: 2022-04-07
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora flower bud, which comprises a filter vat, a suction filter tube, a turntable and a second motor, wherein the through hole at the bottom end of the filter vat is fixedly communicated with the top end of the suction filter tube; the central part of the suction filter pipe is fixedly communicated with a disc-shaped shell which is a shell, pipe holes in the middle upper part and the middle lower part of the suction filter pipe are respectively provided with an inward extending pipe extending to the central part, a top pipe hole of the suction filter pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and a bottom pipe hole of the suction filter pipe is provided with a water suction pump; the rotary disc is provided with a plurality of centrosymmetric circular through holes which are through holes, a filter screen is fixed in each through hole, a filter paper bowl is placed on the upper side of each filter screen, the rotary disc is arranged in the shell, the central part of the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the shell, and the through hole at the left end of the rotary disc is vertically communicated with the suction filtration pipe; the second motor is fixed on the top side wall of the shell, and a rotor at the bottom end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the central part of the rotary table. The utility model discloses take out the extract product when making things convenient for the suction filtration.

Description

Equipment for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora flower buds

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a rutin purification equipment technical field, concretely relates to utilize sophora flower bud to draw equipment of high-purity rutin.

Background

Rutin exists in sophora flower bud and buckwheat leaves, has the function of vitamin P medicines, can regulate the permeability of capillary vessels, keeps and recovers the normal elasticity of the blood vessels, and is mainly used for treating hypertension and capillary hemorrhage clinically. The preparation process for extracting rutin from sophora flower buds comprises the following steps: the crude rutin is prepared by cleaning, crushing, percolating and acid precipitating flos Sophorae Immaturus, and then the pure rutin is obtained by dissolving and acid precipitating, which requires multiple times of suction filtration. Rutin filtered by the suction filtration equipment in the prior art is difficult to take out.

Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a device for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora japonica so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a device for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora flower bud, which comprises a filter vat, a suction filter tube, a turntable and a second motor, wherein the filter vat is in an inverted cone type groove structure, a through hole at the bottom end is fixedly communicated with the top end of the suction filter tube, and a plurality of support legs are fixed on the bottom side wall of the filter vat; the central part of the suction filter pipe is fixedly communicated with a disc-shaped shell which is a shell, pipe holes in the middle upper part and the middle lower part of the suction filter pipe are respectively provided with an inward extending pipe extending to the central part, a top pipe hole of the suction filter pipe is provided with an electromagnetic valve, and a bottom pipe hole of the suction filter pipe is provided with a water suction pump; the rotary disc is provided with a plurality of centrosymmetric circular through holes which are through holes, a filter screen is fixed in each through hole, a filter paper bowl is placed on the upper side of each filter screen, the rotary disc is arranged in the shell, the central part of the rotary disc is rotatably connected with the shell, and the through hole at the left end of the rotary disc is vertically communicated with the suction filtration pipe; the second motor is fixed on the top side wall of the shell, and a rotor at the bottom end of the second motor is fixedly connected with the central part of the rotary table.

Preferably: the breach that the right-hand member position of shell set up is for getting out the mouth, right-hand member opening on the carousel sets up in getting the exit.

Preferably: and the middle part of the suction filtration pipe is provided with a leakage-proof mechanism.

Preferably, the following components: the structure of the leakage-proof mechanism comprises two connecting pipes, two gears and two motors, wherein the two connecting pipes are respectively sleeved on the two inner extension pipes, the outer side walls of the two connecting pipes are attached to the inner side walls of the suction filtration pipes, the left ends of the two connecting pipes are provided with strip-shaped insections, the bottom end of the upper connecting pipe is in plug fit with the top end of the through hole, and the top end of the lower connecting pipe is in plug fit with the bottom end of the through hole; the two gears are arranged in the cavity of the left wall of the suction filter pipe and are respectively meshed with the strip-shaped insections on the two connecting pipes; two motors I are fixed in the grooves on the outer side wall of the suction filter tube, and the rotor ends are fixedly connected with the gear columns of the two gears respectively.

Preferably, the following components: be provided with the controller on the right side wall of lauter tub, controller and solenoid valve, suction pump, a motor, no. two motor electric connection, the controller belongs to prior art, can realize the controlgear operation.

The utility model discloses a technological effect and advantage:

1. the utility model discloses set up the carousel, filter the extract product in the solvent through the filter paper bowl, no. two motor drive carousels of rethread rotate for the opening rotates to taking out in the mouth, conveniently takes out the filter paper bowl, collects the extract product of straining.

2. The utility model discloses set up leak protection mechanism, drive two connecting pipes through a motor drive gear and slide in opposite directions for two connecting pipes respectively with the top bottom grafting driving fit of opening, prevent that the solvent in the suction filtration pipe leaks along the gap between carousel and the shell.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an apparatus for extracting high-purity rutin using sophora japonica provided in the embodiments of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a suction filtration tube of the apparatus for extracting high-purity rutin using sophora flower bud according to the embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is a perspective view of the middle part of a suction filtration tube of the device for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora japonica.

In the figure: the filter vat 10, the suction filtration pipe 11, the shell 12, the internal extension pipe 13, the connecting pipe 14, the gear 15, the first motor 16, the rotary table 17, the through opening 18, the filter screen 19, the filter paper bowl 20, the second motor 21, the solenoid valve 22, the water pump 23, the landing leg 24, the extraction opening 25.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the present embodiment provides an apparatus for extracting high-purity rutin from sophora flower bud, including a filter vat 10, a suction filter tube 11, a turntable 17, and a second motor 21, wherein the filter vat 10 is an inverted cone-shaped tank structure, a through hole at a bottom end is fixedly communicated with a top end of the suction filter tube 11 for containing a liquid to be suction filtered, and a plurality of support legs 24 are fixed on a bottom side wall of the filter vat 10 for supporting; the middle part of the suction and filtration pipe 11 is fixedly communicated with a disc-shaped shell, the shell is 12, inner extension pipes 13 extending to the middle part are arranged in pipe holes in the middle upper part and the middle lower part of the suction and filtration pipe 11, an electromagnetic valve 22 is arranged in a pipe hole in the top part of the suction and filtration pipe 11, a water suction pump 23 is arranged in a pipe hole in the bottom part of the suction and filtration pipe 11, the electromagnetic valve 22 controls liquid to flow into the suction and filtration pipe 11, and the water suction pump 23 downwards sucks a solvent in the suction and filtration pipe 11; the rotary table 17 is provided with a plurality of centrosymmetric circular through holes which are through holes 18, a filter screen 19 is fixed in each through hole 18, a filter paper bowl 20 is placed on the upper side of each filter screen 19 and used for filtering extracts, the rotary table 17 is arranged in the shell 12, the center part of the rotary table is rotatably connected with the shell 12, and the through hole at the left end of the rotary table 17 is vertically communicated with the suction filtration pipe 11, so that the filter paper bowl 20 is convenient to replace; the second motor 21 is fixed on the top side wall of the shell 12, and a rotor at the bottom end is fixedly connected with the central part of the turntable 17, so that the turntable 17 is driven to rotate in an area.

The breach that the right-hand member position of shell 12 set up is for taking out mouthful 25, right-hand member opening setting on the carousel 17 is in taking out mouthful 25 department, conveniently gets to put filter paper bowl 20.

The middle part of the suction filter pipe 11 is provided with a leakage-proof mechanism for preventing solvent from leaking from a gap between the shell 12 and the rotary disc 17.

The structure of the leakage-proof mechanism comprises two connecting pipes 14, two gears 15 and two motors 16, wherein the two connecting pipes 14 are respectively sleeved on the two inner extension pipes 13, the outer side walls of the two connecting pipes are attached to the inner side walls of the suction filtration pipes 11, the left ends of the two connecting pipes 14 are provided with strip-shaped insections, the bottom end of the upper connecting pipe 14 is in plug fit with the top end of the through hole 18, and the top end of the lower connecting pipe 14 is in plug fit with the bottom end of the through hole 18; the two gears 15 are arranged in the cavity of the left wall of the suction filtration pipe 11, and the two gears 15 are respectively meshed with the strip-shaped insections on the two connecting pipes 14 and are used for driving the two connecting pipes 14 to slide oppositely or oppositely; the two first motors 16 are fixed in grooves on the outer side wall of the suction filter pipe 11, and the rotor ends are respectively and fixedly connected with gear columns of the two gears 15 and used for driving the two gears 15 to rotate.

The right side wall of the filter vat 10 is provided with a controller, the controller is electrically connected with the electromagnetic valve 22, the water suction pump 23, the first motor 16 and the second motor 21, and the controller is used for controlling the operation of equipment.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation: when the device is used, liquid to be filtered is poured into the filter vat 10, and then the controller is operated to enable the device to operate; after the electromagnetic valve 22 is opened, the liquid in the filter vat 10 flows into the suction filtration tube 11, the suction pump 23 pumps the liquid in the suction filtration tube 11 downwards, so that the liquid flows downwards along the suction filtration tube 11 and flows into the filter paper bowl 20, and the filter paper bowl 20 filters the extract in the liquid; when the pumping resistance of the water pump 23 reaches a set value, the electromagnetic valve 22 is closed, and the two first motors 16 respectively drive the two gears 15 to rotate, so that the two gears 15 respectively drive the two connecting pipes 14 to slide oppositely and then leave the through hole 18; then the second motor 21 drives the turntable 17 to rotate for a certain angle, so that the next through opening 18 rotates into the suction filtration tube 11, and the next new filter paper bowl 20 filters the extract; before the next suction filtration, the two first motors 16 drive the two connecting pipes 14 to move downwards respectively, and then the two first motors are inserted into the top and bottom ends of the through holes 18 to be tightly sealed, so that the solvent is prevented from leaking from a gap between the rotary disc 17 and the shell 12 during suction filtration; when the spout 18, through which the extract has been filtered, is rotated to the removal opening 25, the filter paper bowl 20 in the spout 18 can be removed and a new filter paper bowl 20 placed on the sieve 19. The utility model discloses take out the extract product when making things convenient for the suction filtration.

It is obvious that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments in the present disclosure, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art and related fields without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present disclosure. The structures, devices, and methods of operation of the present invention, not specifically described and illustrated, are generally practiced by those of ordinary skill in the art without specific recitation or limitation.

Claims

1. The equipment for extracting the high-purity rutin from the sophora flower buds is characterized by comprising a filter vat (10), a suction filtration pipe (11), a turntable (17) and a second motor (21), wherein the filter vat (10) is of an inverted-cone-shaped trough body structure, a through hole at the bottom end of the filter vat is fixedly communicated with the top end of the suction filtration pipe (11), and a plurality of support legs (24) are fixed on the bottom side wall of the filter vat (10); the middle part of the suction filter tube (11) is fixedly communicated with a disc-shaped shell which is a shell (12), the tube holes in the middle upper part and the middle lower part of the suction filter tube (11) are respectively provided with an inward extending tube (13) extending towards the middle part, the tube hole in the top part of the suction filter tube (11) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (22), and the tube hole in the bottom part of the suction filter tube (11) is provided with a water suction pump (23); the rotary table (17) is provided with a plurality of centrosymmetric circular through holes which are through holes (18), a filter screen (19) is fixed in each through hole (18), a filter paper bowl (20) is placed on the upper side of each filter screen (19), the rotary table (17) is arranged in the shell (12), the center of the rotary table is rotatably connected with the shell (12), and the through hole at the left end of the rotary table (17) is vertically communicated with the suction filtration pipe (11); the second motor (21) is fixed on the top side wall of the shell (12), and a rotor at the bottom end is fixedly connected with the central part of the rotary table (17).

2. A plant for extracting rutin with high purity from sophora japonica according to claim 1, characterized in that the cut provided at the right end of the housing (12) is a take-out opening (25), and the right end through opening of the rotating disc (17) is provided at the take-out opening (25).

3. The equipment for extracting high-purity rutin by using sophora japonica according to claim 1, wherein the middle part of the suction filter pipe (11) is provided with a leakage-proof mechanism.

4. The equipment for extracting high-purity rutin from sophora japonica according to claim 3, wherein the structure of the leakage prevention mechanism comprises two connecting pipes (14), two gears (15) and two motors (16), the two connecting pipes (14) are respectively sleeved on the two inner extension pipes (13), the outer side wall of each connecting pipe is attached to the inner side wall of the suction filtration pipe (11), the left ends of the two connecting pipes (14) are provided with strip-shaped insections, the bottom end of the upper connecting pipe (14) is in plug fit with the top end of the through hole (18), and the top end of the lower connecting pipe (14) is in plug fit with the bottom end of the through hole (18); the two gears (15) are arranged in a cavity on the left wall of the suction filtration pipe (11), and the two gears (15) are respectively meshed with the strip-shaped insections on the two connecting pipes (14); two first motors (16) are fixed in grooves on the outer side wall of the suction filter pipe (11), and rotor ends are fixedly connected with gear columns of the two gears (15) respectively.