CN217547186U

CN217547186U - Easily shell walnut extrusion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217547186U
Application number: CN202221364646.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李雯佳; 王福健; 李真真; 李金涛; 李文战
Original assignee: Jiyuan Hongrun Seedling Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiyuan Hongrun Seedling Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-02
Filing date: 2022-06-02
Publication date: 2022-10-11
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-02

Abstract

The utility model discloses an easily shell walnut extrusion equipment, which comprises an outer shell, the backup pad is installed to shell one side, drive motor is installed to the backup pad upper end, the funnel is installed at the top of shell, first drive roller and second drive roller are installed to the inside below of shell, install the conveyer belt between first drive roller and the second drive roller, drive motor's output shaft extends to the inside of shell and is connected with first drive roller, the top that the inside of shell is located first drive roller installs the third drive roller through moving mechanism, one side that the inside of shell is located the third drive roller is through installing the fourth drive roller. The utility model discloses a be provided with a series of structures to adjust the distance of third driving roller apart from the conveyer belt according to the big or small rank of walnut, with change extrusion stroke, thereby reach the purpose of broken shell, reduce broken benevolence rate of broken shell in-process, improve broken shell rate.

Description

Easily shell walnut extrusion equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a walnut processing technology field specifically is an easily shell walnut extrusion equipment.

Background

With the increase of the demand of the nuts at present, the walnut processing market presents a very prosperous situation. The price difference between the walnut and the walnut kernel is large, and the kernel taking of the walnut brings huge economic benefits to the processing of agricultural products.

Because the manual husking speed is difficult to meet the requirement of production development, the development of a high-efficiency husking machine is urgent. However, because of various walnut varieties, large size difference and irregular shape, the extrusion stroke of walnuts can not be adjusted by the current equipment in the market after the walnuts are classified, so that the problems of high kernel breaking rate and low shell breaking rate are caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an easily shell walnut extrusion equipment to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an easy-peeling walnut extruding device comprises a shell, wherein a supporting plate is installed on one side of the shell, a transmission motor is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate, a funnel is installed at the top of the shell, a first transmission roller and a second transmission roller are installed below the inner portion of the shell, a conveying belt is installed between the first transmission roller and the second transmission roller, and an output shaft of the transmission motor extends to the inner portion of the shell and is connected with the first transmission roller;

the inside top that is located first driving roller of shell installs the third driving roller through moving mechanism, the inside one side that is located the third driving roller of shell is through installing the fourth driving roller, install the rubber tape between third driving roller and the fourth driving roller.

Preferably, the moving mechanism comprises two adjusting boxes, the two adjusting boxes are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the shell, the inner part of each adjusting box is connected with a fixed block in a sliding manner through a sliding chute, the top part of each adjusting box is connected with an adjusting rod through threads, the bottom end of each adjusting rod extends into the inner part of each adjusting box, and the bottom end of each adjusting rod is rotatably connected with the fixed block through a rotating shaft;

the fixed block is connected with the third driving roller through the rotation of the rotating shaft, and a through hole used for the third driving roller to move along the vertical direction is formed in the outer wall of the shell.

Preferably, the adjustment frame is installed to the outside one side of shell, adjustment frame internally mounted has the adjusting block, adjusting block internally mounted has the dead lever, the take-up pulley is installed to the dead lever, the spring is installed to the one side that the locating piece was kept away from to the inside of adjustment frame, the both ends of spring contact with adjustment frame and locating piece respectively, the inside of spring is provided with the attenuator, the both ends of attenuator contact with adjustment frame and locating piece respectively, first belt pulley and second belt pulley are installed respectively to the one end of first driving roller and third driving roller, pass through belt drive between first belt pulley, second belt pulley and the take-up pulley.

Preferably, a groove is formed in the adjusting block, and a positioning block is fixed in the groove in the adjusting frame.

Preferably, the bottom of the shell is provided with a fan, the air outlet end of the fan is provided with an air outlet pipe, and the tail end of the air outlet pipe is positioned below the conveyor belt.

Preferably, a collecting box is arranged below the air outlet pipe.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. this easily shell walnut extrusion equipment through the rotation of adjusting the pole, makes the inside fixed block of regulating box remove to highly adjusting the third driving roller, adjusting the distance of third driving roller apart from the conveyer belt according to the size rank of walnut, in order to change the extrusion stroke, thereby reach the purpose of broken shell, reduce the broken benevolence rate of broken shell in-process, improve the broken shell rate.

2. This easily shell walnut extrusion equipment comes the elasticity of control belt through the distance of adjusting the adjusting block to make after the distance to the third driving roller is adjusted, can make the belt continue to drive third driving roller and rotate with first driving roller, avoided the demand that need change the belt because of the adjustment distance, reduced workman's work load, thereby improved the speed of broken shell.

3. This easily shell walnut extrusion equipment through fan and play tuber pipe, can carry out simple separation with walnut-meat after the breakage and walnut shell, and store respectively inside the collecting box, to the letter sorting of further walnut-meat and the recovery of walnut shell, provide convenience to improve workman's efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic overall sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the conveyor belt of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting box of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the adjusting frame of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the right side of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a drive motor; 3. a funnel; 4. a first drive roller; 5. a second driving roller; 6. a conveyor belt; 7. a third driving roller; 8. a fourth driving roller; 9. a rubber belt; 10. an adjusting box; 11. a fixed block; 12. adjusting a rod; 13. adjusting the frame; 14. an adjusting block; 15. fixing the rod; 16. a tension wheel; 17. a spring; 18. a first pulley; 19. a second pulley; 20. positioning blocks; 21. a fan; 22. an air outlet pipe; 23. and a collection box.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "front end", "rear end", "both ends", "one end", "the other end" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element to which the reference is made must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "disposed," "connected," and the like are to be construed broadly, and for example, "connected" may be either fixedly connected or detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Examples

As shown in fig. 1 to 6, the easy-peeling walnut squeezing device of the embodiment comprises a shell 1, wherein a supporting plate is installed on one side of the shell 1, a transmission motor 2 is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate, the type of the transmission motor 2 is Y90S-2, a funnel 3 is installed at the top of the shell 1, a first transmission roller 4 and a second transmission roller 5 are installed below the inner portion of the shell 1, a conveyor belt 6 is installed between the first transmission roller 4 and the second transmission roller 5, and an output shaft of the transmission motor 2 extends into the shell 1 and is connected with the first transmission roller 4;

third driving roller 7 is installed through moving mechanism in the inside top that is located first driving roller 4 of shell 1, and one side that the inside of shell 1 is located third driving roller 7 is through installing fourth driving roller 8, installs rubber tape 9 between third driving roller 7 and the fourth driving roller 8, and rubber tape 9 possesses little range deformability, and the hardness of rubber tape 9 and conveyer belt 6 is greater than the hardness of walnut.

Specifically, the moving mechanism comprises two adjusting boxes 10, the two adjusting boxes 10 are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the shell 1, the inner part of each adjusting box 10 is connected with a fixed block 11 in a sliding mode through a sliding chute, the top of each adjusting box 10 is connected with an adjusting rod 12 through threads, the bottom end of each adjusting rod 12 extends into the inner part of each adjusting box 10, and the bottom end of each adjusting rod 12 is rotatably connected with the fixed block 11 through a rotating shaft;

fixed block 11 rotates through the pivot with third driving roller 7 to be connected, the through-hole that is used for third driving roller 7 to remove along vertical direction is offered to the outer wall of shell 1, through the rotation of adjusting pole 12, make the inside fixed block 11 of regulating box 10 remove, thereby highly adjusting third driving roller 7, adjust the distance of third driving roller 7 apart from conveyer belt 6 according to the size rank of walnut, in order to change the extrusion stroke, thereby reach the purpose of broken shell, reduce the broken kernel rate of broken shell in-process, improve the broken shell rate.

Furthermore, an adjusting frame 13 is installed on one side outside the housing 1, an adjusting block 14 is installed inside the adjusting frame 13, a fixing rod 15 is installed inside the adjusting block 14, a tensioning wheel 16 is installed on the fixing rod 15, a spring 17 is installed on one side, far away from the positioning block 20, inside the adjusting frame 13, two ends of the spring 17 are respectively in contact with the adjusting frame 13 and the positioning block 20, a damper is arranged inside the spring 17, two ends of the damper are respectively in contact with the adjusting frame 13 and the positioning block 20, a first belt pulley 18 and a second belt pulley 19 are respectively installed at one end of the first transmission roller 4 and one end of the third transmission roller 7, the first belt pulley 18, the second belt pulley 19 and the tensioning wheel 16 are in belt transmission, tightness of the belt is controlled by adjusting the distance of the adjusting block 14, and therefore after the distance of the third transmission roller 7 is adjusted, the belt can continuously drive the third transmission roller 7 and the first transmission roller 4 to rotate through the first belt pulley 18 and the second belt pulley 19, the requirement of workers for adjusting the distance is avoided, workload of changing the belt is reduced, and the shell breaking speed is increased.

Furthermore, a groove is formed in the adjusting block 14, and a positioning block 20 is fixed in the groove in the adjusting frame 13.

Further, fan 21 is installed to shell 1 bottom, and the play tuber pipe 22 is installed to the air-out end of fan 21, and the end that goes out tuber pipe 22 is located conveyer belt 6 below, and fan 21 blows off wind through going out tuber pipe 22, can carry out simple separation with walnut shell with the walnut kernel after the breakage.

Furthermore, a collecting box 23 is arranged below the air outlet pipe 22, and the collecting box 23 simply collects the crushed walnut kernels and walnut shells.

The using method of the embodiment comprises the following steps: firstly, adjust the distance of third driving roller 7 apart from conveyer belt 6 according to the size rank of walnut, through the rotation of adjusting pole 12, make the inside fixed block 11 of regulating box 10 remove, thereby adjust the height of third driving roller 7, the elasticity of belt is controlled to the change of the distance of take-up pulley 16 through spring 17, thereby make after the distance to third driving roller 7 is adjusted, the belt continues to pass through first belt pulley 18, second belt pulley 19 drives third driving roller 7 and first driving roller 4 and rotates, walnut after the breakage blows out the air through air-out pipe 22 because of fan 21, carry out simple separation with walnut shell after the breakage, and store inside collecting box 23.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described in the foregoing embodiments, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an easily shell walnut extrusion equipment, includes shell (1), its characterized in that: a supporting plate is installed on one side of the shell (1), a transmission motor (2) is installed at the upper end of the supporting plate, a funnel (3) is installed at the top of the shell (1), a first transmission roller (4) and a second transmission roller (5) are installed below the inside of the shell (1), a conveying belt (6) is installed between the first transmission roller (4) and the second transmission roller (5), and an output shaft of the transmission motor (2) extends to the inside of the shell (1) and is connected with the first transmission roller (4);

third driving roller (7) are installed through moving mechanism in the top that the inside of shell (1) is located first driving roller (4), one side that the inside of shell (1) is located third driving roller (7) is through installing fourth driving roller (8), install rubber tape (9) between third driving roller (7) and fourth driving roller (8).

2. The easy-peeling walnut squeezing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the moving mechanism comprises two adjusting boxes (10), the two adjusting boxes (10) are respectively fixed on the front side and the rear side of the shell (1), the inner parts of the adjusting boxes (10) are connected with fixing blocks (11) in a sliding mode through sliding grooves, the top parts of the adjusting boxes (10) are connected with adjusting rods (12) through threads, the bottom ends of the adjusting rods (12) extend into the adjusting boxes (10), and the bottom ends of the adjusting rods (12) are rotatably connected with the fixing blocks (11) through rotating shafts;

fixed block (11) are connected through the pivot rotation with third driving roller (7), the through-hole that is used for third driving roller (7) to remove along vertical direction is seted up to the outer wall of shell (1).

3. The easy-peeling walnut pressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein: adjusting frame (13) is installed to shell (1) outside one side, adjusting frame (13) internally mounted has adjusting block (14), adjusting block (14) internally mounted has dead lever (15), take-up pulley (16) is installed in dead lever (15), spring (17) are installed to the one side that adjusting frame (13) inside was kept away from locating piece (20), the both ends of spring (17) contact with adjusting frame (13) and locating piece (20) respectively, the inside of spring (17) is provided with the attenuator, the both ends of attenuator contact with adjusting frame (13) and locating piece (20) respectively, first belt pulley (18) and second belt pulley (19) are installed respectively to the one end of first driving roller (4) and third driving roller (7), through belt transmission between first belt pulley (18), second belt pulley (19) and take-up pulley (16).

4. The easy-peeling walnut pressing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: a groove is formed in the adjusting block (14), and a positioning block (20) is fixed in the groove in the adjusting frame (13).

5. The easy-peeling walnut pressing device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: fan (21) are installed to shell (1) bottom, air-out pipe (22) are installed to the air-out end of fan (21), the end that goes out air pipe (22) is located conveyer belt (6) below.

6. The easy-peeling walnut squeezing device as recited in claim 5, wherein: and a collecting box (23) is arranged below the air outlet pipe (22).