CN217527590U

CN217527590U - Smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN217527590U
Application number: CN202221069735.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 蒋常伟; 李会财; 郭纵; 张诗珧
Original assignee: Liaoyang Fenghui Recycling Material Recycling Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoyang Fenghui Recycling Material Recycling Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-06
Filing date: 2022-05-06
Publication date: 2022-10-04
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-06

Abstract

The utility model provides a solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus that crushing efficiency is high, collect the mechanism including handling case, rubbing crusher structure and iron impurity are collected the mechanism and all set up in the inside of handling the case, the fixed intercommunication in top of handling the case has the feeder hopper, rubbing crusher structure includes first crushing roller and second crushing roller, first crushing roller and second crushing roller all rotate and set up in the inside of handling the case and be close to the top, the equal equidistance in surface of first crushing roller and second crushing roller distributes and has a plurality of crushing teeth, the inside of handling the case is close to the bottom and is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder, electric hydraulic cylinder's piston rod end fixedly connected with clamp plate, the bottom equidistance of clamp plate distributes and has a plurality of briquettings, the utility model provides a rubbing crusher structure can carry out preliminary crushing to solid waste, the comprehensive treatment effect of secondary crushing, easy operation, it is convenient and practical to handle, makes solid waste crushing effectual, and crushing efficiency is high.

Description

Smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of solid waste handles, more specifically says, in particular to smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus.

Background

The organic solid waste generated in life and production refers to solid organic materials and substances which lose the original utilization value or are discarded or abandoned without losing the utilization value, and the discharge amount of the solid waste is increased sharply along with the improvement of the productivity level.

Based on the above, the present inventors found that the following problems exist: present solid waste utilizes processing apparatus multipurposely, though there is certain solid waste treatment capacity, but because structural design's is unreasonable for the structure is too complicated, smashes the procedure long, and efficiency is not high, has leaded to solid waste treatment effect relatively poor, still contains massive metallic impurity easily in the solid waste simultaneously, leads to leading to the compaction in-process to cause wearing and tearing to machinery, influences the efficiency of compaction, and it is inconvenient to use.

In view of the above, the present invention is to provide a comprehensive solid waste utilization and treatment apparatus with high pulverization efficiency by improving the existing structure and defects, so as to achieve the purpose of higher practical value.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus to solve present solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, though there is certain solid waste treatment ability, but nevertheless because structural design's is unreasonable, make the structure too complicated, smash the procedure long, efficiency is not high, has leaded to the relatively poor problem of solid waste treatment effect.

The utility model discloses smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus's purpose and efficiency, reached by following specific technological means:

the utility model provides a smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, collects the mechanism including handling case, rubbing crusher structure and iron impurity are collected the mechanism and are all set up in the inside of handling the case, the fixed intercommunication in top of handling the case has the feeder hopper, rubbing crusher structure includes that first crushing roller and second smash the roller, first crushing roller and second smash the roller and all rotate and set up in the inside of handling the case and be close to the top, the equal equidistance in surface of first crushing roller and second crushing roller distributes and has a plurality of crushing teeth, the inside of handling the case is close to the bottom and is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder, electric hydraulic cylinder's piston rod end fixedly connected with clamp plate, the bottom equidistance of clamp plate distributes and has a plurality of briquetting.

Furthermore, the fixed plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the outside of the treatment box, the motor is mounted on one side of the fixed plate, the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the motor, and one end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the inside of the first crushing roller.

Furthermore, the inner shaft ends of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller extend to the outside of the treatment box, one end of the inner shaft of the first crushing roller is fixedly connected with one end of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is fixedly sleeved with a first gear, one end of the inner shaft of the second crushing roller is fixedly sleeved with a second gear, and the first gear and the second gear are connected in a meshed mode.

Furthermore, a supporting plate is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall, close to the bottom, of the treatment box, the electric hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate, a socket is formed in one side of the treatment box, a sliding plate is inserted into the socket, and the sliding plate is arranged under the pressing plate.

Further, iron impurity collecting mechanism includes the electro-magnet roller, the electro-magnet roller rotates and sets up in the inside of handling the case and set up under first crushing roller and second crushing roller.

Further, the inside one side fixed mounting who handles the case has the connecting rod, the one end fixedly connected with arc scraper blade of connecting rod, the surface laminating setting of arc scraper blade and electro-magnet roller.

Further, handle inside one side fixed mounting of case and have the flow distribution plate, handle and seted up the discharge gate on the outer wall of case, one side of flow distribution plate extends to the bottom of discharge gate, the guide swash plate is installed to bottom one side of flow distribution plate.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. the utility model discloses a crushing mechanism can carry out preliminary crushing to solid waste, secondary crushing, comprehensive treatment effect, easy operation, the processing is convenient and practical, makes solid waste crushing effectual, and crushing efficiency is high, has avoided current solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, though has certain solid waste treatment capacity, but because the unreasonable of structural design, makes the structure too complicated, and crushing procedure is long, and efficiency is not high, has leaded to the problem that solid waste treatment effect is relatively poor;

2. through setting up iron impurity collection mechanism, after preliminary smashing, the electro-magnet roller can adsorb iron impurity, and the scraper blade can sweep the iron impurity who adsorbs on the electro-magnet roller down and classify, and easy operation is convenient, carries out rough classification to the discarded object, the later stage refuse classification of being convenient for.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the front view section structure of the present invention.

In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the reference numbers is as follows:

1. a treatment tank; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a first crushing roller; 32. a second crushing roller; 33. crushing teeth; 34. a support plate; 35. an electric hydraulic cylinder; 36. pressing a plate; 37. briquetting; 38. A sliding plate; 39. a material guiding inclined plate; 310. a fixing plate; 311. a motor; 312. a rotating shaft; 313. a first gear; 314. a second gear; 4. an iron impurity collecting mechanism; 41. an electromagnet roller; 42. a connecting rod; 43. an arc-shaped scraper plate; 44. a flow distribution plate; 45. and (4) a discharge port.

Detailed Description

The following describes embodiments of the present invention in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention, but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention.

In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified; the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "front", "rear", "head", "tail", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "connected" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood as a specific case by those skilled in the art.

Example (b):

as shown in figures 1 to 4:

the utility model provides a smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus, including handling case 1, rubbing crusher constructs 3 and iron impurity collection mechanism 4 and all sets up in the inside of handling case 1, the fixed intercommunication in top of handling case 1 has feeder hopper 2, rubbing crusher constructs 3 and includes that first crushing roller 31 and second smash roller 32, first crushing roller 31 and second smash roller 32 all rotate and set up in the inside of handling case 1 and be close to the top, the equal equidistance in surface of first crushing roller 31 and second crushing roller 32 distributes and have a plurality of crushing teeth 33, the inside of handling case 1 is close to the bottom and is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder 35, electric hydraulic cylinder 35's piston rod end fixedly connected with clamp plate 36, clamp plate 36's bottom equidistance distributes and has a plurality of briquettings 37.

In other embodiments, a fixing plate 310 is fixedly installed at one side of the outer portion of the processing box 1, a motor 311 is installed at one side of the fixing plate 310, a rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the motor 311, and one end of the rotating shaft 312 is fixedly connected to the inner portion of the first crushing roller 31, as shown in fig. 2, the solid waste to be crushed is fed into the processing box 1 from the feeding hopper 2 to be crushed, and at the same time, the motor 311 is started, and the rotating shaft 312 is driven to rotate by the operation of the motor 311.

In other embodiments, one end of the inner shaft of each of the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 extends to the outside of the treatment tank 1, one end of the inner shaft of the first crushing roller 31 is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft 312, the rotating shaft 312 is fixedly sleeved with a first gear 313, one end of the inner shaft of the second crushing roller 32 is fixedly sleeved with a second gear 314, and the first gear 313 and the second gear 314 are in meshed connection with each other, as shown in fig. 3, the rotating shaft 312 rotates to drive the first crushing roller 31 and the first gear 313 to rotate, and due to the meshed connection between the first gear 313 and the second gear 314, the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 rotate synchronously to perform primary crushing on the waste, so that the waste is crushed more completely.

In other embodiments, a supporting plate 34 is fixedly installed on one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1 close to the bottom, an electric hydraulic cylinder 35 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate 34, a socket is opened on one side of the treatment tank 1, a sliding plate 38 is inserted into the socket, the sliding plate 38 is arranged right below the pressing plate 36, as shown in fig. 3, unadsorbed solid waste is guided into the top of the sliding plate 38 through a material guiding sloping plate 39, the electric hydraulic cylinder 35 is started, the piston end of the electric hydraulic cylinder 35 continuously extends or retracts, so that the pressing plate 36 and the pressing block 37 are driven to move downwards to be in contact with the solid waste on the top of the sliding plate 38, and the pressing block 37 further crushes the solid waste.

In other embodiments, the iron impurity collecting mechanism 4 includes an electromagnet roller 41, the electromagnet roller 41 is rotatably disposed inside the processing tank 1 and directly below the first and second crushing

rollers

31 and 32, a motor is mounted outside the processing tank 1, the motor can drive the electromagnet roller 41 to rotate, as shown in fig. 4, the crushed solid waste flows out from the gap between the first and second crushing

rollers

31 and 32, drops on the electromagnet roller 41, the electromagnet roller 41 is opened to be powered on and rotated, and the electromagnet roller 41 adsorbs iron impurities in the solid waste.

In other embodiments, a connecting rod 42 is fixedly installed on one side inside the processing box 1, an arc-shaped scraper 43 is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting rod 42, the arc-shaped scraper 43 is attached to the surface of the electromagnet roller 41, as shown in fig. 4, and meanwhile, when the electromagnet roller 41 rotates, the arc-shaped scraper 43 continuously contacts with the surface of the electromagnet roller 41, so that the iron impurities adsorbed on the electromagnet roller 41 can be swept down for classification.

In other embodiments, a flow distribution plate 44 is fixedly mounted on one side inside the treatment box 1, a discharge hole 45 is formed in the outer wall of the treatment box 1, one side of the flow distribution plate 44 extends to the bottom of the discharge hole 45, and a material guide inclined plate 39 is mounted on one side of the bottom of the flow distribution plate 44, as shown in fig. 4, iron impurities fall into the flow distribution plate 44 and flow out of the discharge hole 45, so that the operation is simple and convenient, the waste is roughly classified, and the later-stage waste classification treatment is facilitated.

The specific use mode and function of the embodiment are as follows:

in the utility model, the solid waste to be crushed is put into the treatment box 1 from the feed hopper 2 to be crushed, and simultaneously, the motor 311 is started, the motor 311 works to drive the rotating shaft 312 to rotate, so as to drive the first crushing roller 31 and the first gear 313 to rotate, and the first gear 313 and the second gear 314 are meshed and connected, so that the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 synchronously rotate, the waste is preliminarily crushed, and the crushing is more complete;

the crushed solid waste flows out from a gap between the first crushing roller 31 and the second crushing roller 32 and falls onto the electromagnet roller 41, the electromagnet roller 41 is opened to be electrified and rotated, iron impurities in the solid waste are adsorbed by the electromagnet roller 41, and meanwhile, when the electromagnet roller 41 rotates, the arc-shaped scraper 43 continuously contacts with the surface of the electromagnet roller 41, so that the iron impurities adsorbed on the electromagnet roller 41 can be swept down for classification, the iron impurities fall into the splitter plate 44 and flow out from the discharge port 45, the operation is simple and convenient, the waste is roughly classified, and the later-stage garbage classification treatment is facilitated;

the unadsorbed solid waste passes through the top of the leading-in sliding plate 38 of guide swash plate 39, start electric hydraulic cylinder 35, the continuous extension of piston end or the withdrawal of electric hydraulic cylinder 35, thereby drive clamp plate 36 and briquetting 37 and move down and contact with the solid waste at sliding plate 38 top, briquetting 37 further crushes solid waste, and easy operation handles convenient and practical, and it is effectual to make solid waste smash, and crushing efficiency is high, and the solid waste after the crushing can stimulate sliding plate 38, makes the solid waste on the sliding plate 38 drop. Thereby performing collection.

The embodiments of the present invention have been presented for purposes of illustration and description, and are not intended to be exhaustive or limited to the invention in the form disclosed. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiment was chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, and to enable others of ordinary skill in the art to understand the invention for various embodiments with various modifications as are suited to the particular use contemplated.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a smash efficient solid waste comprehensive utilization processing apparatus which characterized in that: including handling case (1), rubbing crusher structure (3) and iron impurity collection mechanism (4) all set up in the inside of handling case (1), the fixed intercommunication in top of handling case (1) has feeder hopper (2), rubbing crusher structure (3) are including first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32), first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32) all rotate to set up in the inside of handling case (1) and are close to the top, the equal equidistance in surface of first crushing roller (31) and second crushing roller (32) distributes and has a plurality of crushing teeth (33), the inside of handling case (1) is close to the bottom and is provided with electric hydraulic cylinder (35), the piston rod end fixedly connected with clamp plate (36) of electric hydraulic cylinder (35), the equal equidistance in bottom of clamp plate (36) distributes and has a plurality of briquetting (37).

2. The apparatus for comprehensively utilizing and treating solid waste having high pulverization efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: handle outside one side fixed mounting of case (1) has fixed plate (310), motor (311) are installed to one side of fixed plate (310), the output shaft end fixedly connected with pivot (312) of motor (311), the inside fixed connection of one end and first crushing roller (31) of pivot (312).

3. The apparatus for comprehensively utilizing and treating solid waste with high pulverization efficiency as claimed in claim 2, wherein: one end of an inner shaft of each of the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32) extends to the outside of the treatment box (1), one end of the inner shaft of the first crushing roller (31) is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft (312), a first gear (313) is fixedly sleeved on the rotating shaft (312), a second gear (314) is fixedly sleeved at one end of an inner shaft of the second crushing roller (32), and the first gear (313) and the second gear (314) are connected in a meshing manner.

4. The apparatus for comprehensively utilizing and treating solid waste with high pulverization efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the treatment box is characterized in that a supporting plate (34) is fixedly mounted on one side, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the treatment box (1), an electric hydraulic cylinder (35) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the supporting plate (34), a socket is formed in one side of the treatment box (1), a sliding plate (38) is inserted into the socket, and the sliding plate (38) is arranged under a pressing plate (36).

5. The apparatus for comprehensively utilizing and treating solid waste having high pulverization efficiency as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the iron impurity collecting mechanism (4) comprises an electromagnet roller (41), wherein the electromagnet roller (41) is rotatably arranged in the treatment box (1) and is arranged right below the first crushing roller (31) and the second crushing roller (32).

6. The apparatus for comprehensively utilizing and treating solid waste with high pulverization efficiency as set forth in claim 5, wherein: the inside one side fixed mounting who handles case (1) has connecting rod (42), the one end fixedly connected with arc scraper blade (43) of connecting rod (42), arc scraper blade (43) and the surperficial laminating setting of electro-magnet roller (41).

7. The apparatus for comprehensively utilizing and treating solid waste with high pulverization efficiency as claimed in claim 6, wherein: handle inside one side fixed mounting of case (1) and have flow distribution plate (44), discharge gate (45) have been seted up on the outer wall of processing case (1), one side of flow distribution plate (44) extends to the bottom of discharge gate (45), guide swash plate (39) are installed to bottom one side of flow distribution plate (44).