CN217525702U - Skin protection device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model provides a pair of skin protection device relates to medical instrument technical field to solve the problem that leads to skin crushing when the patient is bent over the position operation for a long time to a certain extent. The utility model provides a skin protection device, including the protection pad main part, it is equipped with a plurality of first buffering portions to correspond chest position interval in the protection pad main part, corresponds rib portion position interval and is equipped with a plurality of second buffering portions, corresponds knee position interval and is equipped with a plurality of third buffering portions, corresponds ankle part position interval and is equipped with fourth buffering portion.

Description

Skin protection device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of medical instrument equipment technique and specifically relates to a skin protection device is related to.

Background

In some surgical treatment processes, a patient needs to lie prone to perform an operation, and the operation time may be long, so that the patient can lie prone on an operating table for a long time. And the skin of the patient can be pressed to cause skin crush injury and the like due to the fact that the patient lies prone in the same posture for a long time.

Therefore, it is desirable to provide a skin protection device that solves the problems of the prior art to some extent.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a skin protection device to solve the problem that leads to the skin to crush when the patient lies prone to the position operation for a long time to a certain extent.

The utility model provides a pair of skin protection device, including the protection pad main part, it is equipped with a plurality of first buffering portions to correspond chest position interval in the protection pad main part, corresponds costal part position interval and is equipped with a plurality of second buffering portions, corresponds knee position interval and is equipped with a plurality of third buffering portions, corresponds ankle part position interval and is equipped with fourth buffering portion.

The first buffer parts, the second buffer parts, the third buffer parts and the fourth buffer parts are all air bags, and first air ports communicated with the first buffer parts, the second buffer parts, the third buffer parts and the fourth buffer parts are formed in the pad main body so as to inflate and deflate the air bags.

Specifically, the pad body comprises a chest pad, a plurality of first buffer parts are arranged in the chest pad, and the chest protection pad is provided with the first buffer part is communicated with the second air port.

Furthermore, the chest protection pad is of a rectangular structure, and the first buffer parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the chest protection pad.

Wherein the pad body further comprises a first rib pad and a second rib pad; the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad are of split structures, and the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad and the chest protection pad are of split structures; the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad are both provided with a plurality of second buffer parts, and third air ports communicated with the second buffer parts are formed in the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad.

Specifically, a bearing inclined plane is formed at one side of the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad, which is in contact with the patient, a plurality of second buffer parts are arranged inside the bearing inclined plane, and the plurality of second buffer parts are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad.

The knee protection pad main body further comprises a knee protection pad, the knee protection pad is of a square structure, and the knee protection pad, the first rib protection pad, the second rib protection pad and the chest protection pad are of split structures; the third buffer parts are arranged in the knee protection pad and are arranged in a display manner, and a fourth air port communicated with the third buffer part is formed on the knee protection pad.

Specifically, the protection pad main part still includes first ankle part protection pad and second ankle part protection pad, first ankle part protection pad with second ankle part protection pad all with first rib part protection pad the second rib part protection pad chest protection pad and knee protection pad are split type structure.

Furthermore, first ankle protection pad with the second ankle protection pad all is the cuboid structure, just first ankle protection pad with the inside of second ankle protection pad all is equipped with at least one fourth buffering portion, first ankle protection pad with all be formed with on the second ankle protection pad with the fifth gas port that the fourth buffering portion communicates.

Furthermore, the skin protection device provided by the utility model also comprises a controller, an air pump, an air pipe, an air pressure sensor and a control valve; the controller control air pump opens and stops, tracheal one end is connected with the air pump, and the other end is connected respectively first gas port the second gas port the third gas port fourth gas port and the fifth gas port, just the trachea is interior to correspond to be equipped with baroceptor with the control valve, baroceptor with the control valve all with the controller communication is connected, just baroceptor can feed back atmospheric pressure in the trachea to with atmospheric pressure signal feedback extremely the controller, the controller control the switching of control valve.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a skin protection device has following advantage:

the utility model provides a skin protection device, including the protection pad main part, it is equipped with a plurality of first buffering portions to correspond chest position interval in the protection pad main part, corresponds costal part position interval and is equipped with a plurality of second buffering portions, corresponds knee position interval and is equipped with a plurality of third buffering portions, corresponds ankle part position interval and is equipped with fourth buffering portion.

From the analysis, the protection pad main body can be arranged between a patient and the table top of an operating table in a cushioning mode, and the first buffering parts arranged at intervals corresponding to the chest positions in the protection pad main body can provide buffering force to the chest of the patient to a certain extent, so that the pressure of the skin at the chest positions of the patient can be decomposed; the second buffer parts are arranged at intervals corresponding to the positions of the ribs, so that buffer force to a certain degree can be provided for the ribs of a patient, and the skin pressure at the positions of the ribs of the patient can be decomposed; the plurality of third buffer parts are arranged at intervals corresponding to the knee positions, so that buffer force with a certain degree can be provided for the knees of the patient, and the skin pressure at the knee positions of the patient can be decomposed; the fourth buffer parts are arranged at intervals corresponding to the ankle positions, so that buffer force to a certain degree can be provided for the ankle of a patient, and the skin pressure of the ankle position of the patient can be decomposed.

Because chest, rib portion, knee and ankle are main pressure region when the human body is in the position of lying prone, consequently, the skin protection device that this application provided can carry out pressure to chest skin, rib portion skin, knee skin and ankle skin and alleviate when the position of lying prone to the patient to can avoid the patient to a certain extent to produce the problem that skin crushing wound in the operation process.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the prior art descriptions will be briefly described below, it is obvious that the drawings in the following descriptions are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of an overall structure of a skin protection device according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of a knee pad in the skin protection device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-chest protection pad; 101-a first buffer; 102-a second gas port; 2-first rib pads; 201-a second buffer; 202-a third gas port; 203-a load bearing ramp; 3-second rib pads; 4-knee protection pads; 401-a third buffer; 402-a fourth gas port; 5-a first ankle pad; 501-a fourth buffer; 502-fifth gas port; 6-second ankle pad.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application, as generally described and illustrated in the figures herein, could be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present application, presented in the accompanying drawings, is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the application. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments of the present application without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, or orientations or positional relationships that are conventionally placed when the products of the present invention are used, and are only used for convenience of description and simplification of the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements indicated must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

Furthermore, the terms "horizontal", "vertical" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal or pendant, but rather may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.

In the description of the embodiments of the present application, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "communicated," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as being fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any one of the associated listed items and any combination of any two or more of the items.

For ease of description, spatial relationship terms such as "above 8230 \8230; above", "upper", "above 8230 \8230; below" and "lower" may be used herein to describe the relationship of one element to another element as shown in the figures. Such spatial relationship terms are intended to encompass different orientations of the device in use or operation in addition to the orientation depicted in the figures.

The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing various examples only and is not intended to be limiting of the disclosure. The singular forms are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. The terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having" specify the presence of stated features, quantities, operations, elements, components, and/or combinations thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, quantities, operations, components, elements, and/or combinations thereof.

Variations from the shapes of the illustrations as a result, for example, of manufacturing techniques and/or tolerances, may be expected. Thus, the examples described herein are not limited to the particular shapes shown in the drawings, but include changes in shape that occur during manufacturing.

The features of the examples described herein may be combined in various ways that will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. Further, while the examples described herein have a variety of configurations, other configurations are possible, as will be apparent after understanding the disclosure of the present application. In addition, technical solutions between various embodiments may be combined with each other, but must be realized by a person skilled in the art, and when the technical solutions are contradictory or cannot be realized, such a combination should not be considered to exist, and is not within the protection scope of the present application.

Example 1

The utility model provides a skin protection device, including the protection pad main part, it is equipped with a plurality of first buffering portions 101 to correspond chest position interval in the protection pad main part, corresponds rib position interval and is equipped with a plurality of second buffering portions 201, corresponds knee position interval and is equipped with a plurality of third buffering portions 401, corresponds ankle part position interval and is equipped with fourth buffering portion 501.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a skin protection device has following advantage:

the utility model provides a skin protection device, the protection pad main body can be arranged between a patient and the operating table top, and a plurality of first buffer parts 101 which are arranged at intervals corresponding to the chest positions in the protection pad main body can provide buffer force to the chest of the patient to a certain extent, so that the pressure of the skin at the chest position of the patient can be decomposed; the plurality of second buffer parts 201 are arranged at intervals corresponding to the positions of the ribs, so that buffer force can be provided for the ribs of a patient to a certain degree, and the skin pressure at the positions of the ribs of the patient can be decomposed; the plurality of third cushioning parts 401 are provided at intervals corresponding to the knee positions, so that cushioning force can be provided to the knee of the patient to a certain degree, and the skin pressure at the knee positions of the patient can be decomposed; the fourth cushioning parts 501 are provided at intervals corresponding to the ankle positions, so that cushioning force can be provided to the ankle of the patient to a certain extent, and skin pressure at the ankle position of the patient can be decomposed.

Because chest, rib portion, knee and ankle are main pressure region when the human body is in the position of lying prone, consequently, the skin protection device that this application provided can carry out pressure to chest, rib portion, knee and ankle when the position of lying prone to the patient and alleviate to can avoid the patient to a certain extent to produce the problem that skin crushing wounded in the operation process.

In this embodiment, the pad body may have an integrated structure, and since the distances between the chest, the rib, the knee, and the ankle of a general human body are substantially the same and the first cushioning portion 101, the second cushioning portion 201, the third cushioning portion 401, and the fourth cushioning portion 501 have a certain length and width, the first cushioning portion 101, the second cushioning portion 201, the third cushioning portion 401, and the fourth cushioning portion 501 may be distributed in the pad body to provide a cushioning force to the patient.

Preferably, the coverage area of protection pad main part and operating table mesa phase-match to can provide more spaces and set up first buffer 101, second buffer 201, third buffer 401 and fourth buffer 501, and then can adapt to the patient of different statures to a certain extent, and promote the area of contact of protection pad main part and operating table mesa, promote the stability of whole device.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the pad body is made of a soft material that can be attached to the human body, and the first buffer portion 101, the second buffer portion 201, the third buffer portion 401, and the fourth buffer portion 501 in the pad body may be made of a soft material and filled in corresponding positions in the pad body.

When the skin of the patient contacts the first buffer portion 101, the second buffer portion 201, the third buffer portion 401, and the fourth buffer portion 501 at the corresponding positions, the first buffer portion 101, the second buffer portion 201, the third buffer portion 401, and the fourth buffer portion 501 are compressed, thereby achieving a buffer decompression effect to some extent.

It should be further noted that, in the present application, the first buffer portion 101, the second buffer portion 201, the third buffer portion 401 and the fourth buffer portion 501 are mainly located in the pad body, but may be partially embedded in the pad body and partially protruded from the surface of the pad body. The states shown in fig. 1 and 2 of the present application are only for convenience of observing the relative positions and distribution of the first buffer portion 101, the second buffer portion 201, the third buffer portion 401 and the fourth buffer portion 501, and are not limited to the embodiment in which the first buffer portion 101, the second buffer portion 201, the third buffer portion 401 and the fourth buffer portion 501 are all disposed in the pad body and do not protrude from the surface of the pad body.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the plurality of first buffer portions 101, the plurality of second buffer portions 201, the plurality of third buffer portions 401, and the plurality of fourth buffer portions 501 in the present application are air bags, and the pad main body is formed with first air ports communicating with the first buffer portions 101, the second buffer portions 201, the third buffer portions 401, and the fourth buffer portions 501 to inflate and deflate the air bags.

In this embodiment, the pad body has an integrated structure, the first air port is a total air charging port, and an air path is formed inside and correspondingly connected to the plurality of first buffer portions 101, the plurality of second buffer portions 201, the plurality of third buffer portions 401, and the plurality of fourth buffer portions 501, respectively, so that air can be charged by the air pump.

It should be noted that, in the present application, the plurality of first buffer portions 101, the plurality of second buffer portions 201, the plurality of third buffer portions 401, and the plurality of fourth buffer portions 501 are all air bags, but one of them is a relatively low cost and easy implementation, and water may be injected into the air bags to achieve a buffer pressure reduction effect on the patient.

Example 2

The present application provides another embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, the pad main body includes a chest pad 1, a plurality of first buffer portions 101 are disposed in the chest pad 1, and a second air port 102 communicated with the first buffer portions 101 is formed on the chest pad 1, and the chest pad 1 is an independent structure, and can be adjusted in position according to the actual needs of the patient.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the number of the second air ports 102 corresponds to the number of the first buffer portions 101 one by one, the second air ports 102 can be used as an inflation port and a deflation port, the corresponding first buffer portions 101 and the second air ports 102 are communicated through air channels, and the second air ports 102 are correspondingly connected with external air pipes.

When the first buffer part 101 needs to be inflated, the air pump is started to introduce air into the plurality of second air ports 102 through the external pipeline, so that the plurality of first buffer parts 101 can be inflated to support and reduce the pressure of the chest of the patient.

Although the first buffer portion 101 is provided to reduce the pressure of the patient, the patient may be in contact with the first buffer portion 101 for a long time and may suffer from a pressure injury or the like. Therefore, in the present application, the second air ports 102 are disposed in one-to-one correspondence with the first buffer portions 101, so that the plurality of first buffer portions 101 on the chest pad 1 can be alternately inflated and deflated according to actual needs, the pressure of the first buffer portions 101 can be adjusted, and then the local skin at the chest position corresponding to the deflated first buffer portion 101 can be relieved. Because the inflation and deflation of the first buffer part 101 are performed alternately, the time for pressing the local skin for a long time can be reduced, and the problem of pressure injury caused by continuous pressing of the skin of the patient can be avoided to a certain extent.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the chest pad 1 of the present application has a rectangular structure, and a plurality of first buffer portions 101 are disposed at intervals along the length direction of the chest pad 1.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the pad body further includes a first rib pad 2 and a second rib pad 3; the first rib protection pad 2 and the second rib protection pad 3 are of split structures, and the first rib protection pad 2 and the second rib protection pad 3 and the chest protection pad 1 are of split structures; a plurality of second buffer portions 201 are provided in each of the first rib pad 2 and the second rib pad 3, and third air ports 202 communicated with the second buffer portions 201 are formed in the first rib pad 2 and the second rib pad 3.

The protection pad corresponding to the rib position of the patient is provided with a first rib protection pad 2 and a second rib protection pad 3 which are split, and the first rib protection pad 2 and the second rib protection pad 3 are internally provided with a second buffer part 201, when the patient lies on the side, one of the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad can be used according to the direction of the patient. When the patient is lying down, the first rib protection pad 2 and the second rib protection pad 3 are used simultaneously, so that a certain buffer force can be provided for the ribs of the patient, and the problem that the skin of the patient is crushed is avoided.

Each of the first and second rib pads 2 and 3 of the present application has an independent structure, and preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a bearing inclined plane 203 is formed at a side of the first and second rib pads 2 and 3 contacting a patient, a plurality of second buffer portions 201 are disposed inside the bearing inclined plane 203, and the plurality of second buffer portions 201 are spaced apart along a length direction of the first and second rib pads 2 and 3.

Through the bearing inclined plane 203, the shape of the rib part of the human body can be more fitted, so that the pressure buffering effect is improved to a certain degree. The plurality of second buffer portions 201 are provided at intervals along the longitudinal direction of the first and second rib pads 2 and 3, and the rib skin of the patient may be alternately pressed by alternately inflating the first buffer portions 101 of the breast pad 1, so that the time required to press the rib skin can be reduced, and the possibility of skin injury can be avoided to a certain extent.

It should be added that in the present application, a plurality of third air ports 202 are formed in both the first rib protection pad 2 and the second rib protection pad 3, and the third air ports 202 and the plurality of second buffer portions 201 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence manner, so that the above-mentioned usage manner of alternately inflating and deflating can be realized.

Optionally, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the pad main body further includes a knee pad 4, the knee pad 4 is in a square structure, and the knee pad 4 and the first rib pad 2, the second rib pad 3, and the chest pad 1 are in a split structure; the plurality of third cushioning portions 401 are disposed in the knee pad 4 and arranged in a row, and a fourth air inlet 402 communicating with the third cushioning portions 401 is formed in the knee pad 4.

The knee pad 4 in this application may be a single pad having an area capable of covering both knees of the patient, or two knee pads 4 may be used as shown in fig. 2 to correspond to both knee positions of the patient. No matter one single knee protection pad 4 or two knee protection pads 4 are not connected with protection pad structures at other positions, so that the knee protection pad can be used according to the actual prone position and the requirement of a patient.

Preferably, a plurality of third cushioning portions 401 are distributed in the knee pad 4 in the present application, and the third cushioning portions 401 are arranged in a matrix. Taking fig. 2 as an example, the embodiment shown in fig. 2 is that two independent knee pads 4 are used, the number of the third cushioning parts 401 on the two knee pads 4 is different, and the arrangement of the third cushioning parts 401 is different, but the arrangement of the third cushioning parts 401 in the present application is not limited to the two shown in fig. 2, and the third cushioning parts 401 are not limited to the way of protruding from the surface of the knee pad 4, and may be all arranged inside the knee pad 4.

It should be noted that, as shown in fig. 2, in the present application, each row of the third cushioning portions 401 of the knee pad 4 corresponds to one fourth air port 402, the number of the fourth air ports 402 corresponds to the number of rows of the knee pad 4, and the plurality of third cushioning portions 401 of each row are all communicated with each other through the air passage, so that the skin at the knee position of the patient can be alternately pressed by the above-mentioned alternate inflation and deflation manner, thereby reducing the total pressing time and alleviating the problem of the skin being crushed.

Alternatively, as shown in fig. 1, in the present embodiment, the pad body further includes a first ankle pad 5 and a second ankle pad 6, and each of the first ankle pad 5 and the second ankle pad 6 is of a split structure with the first rib pad 2, the second rib pad 3, the chest pad 1, and the knee pad 4.

Because the ankle moving range of the patient is large, the ankle cushion adopts the first ankle pad 5 and the second ankle pad 6 which are independent, so that the ankle of the patient can be continuously cushioned and decompressed to a certain extent. And the position and the using number can be adjusted according to specific requirements by adopting a split structure.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, the first ankle pad 5 and the second ankle pad 6 in the present application are both rectangular, and at least one fourth cushion 501 is provided in each of the first ankle pad 5 and the second ankle pad 6, and a fifth air opening 502 communicated with the fourth cushion 501 is formed in each of the first ankle pad 5 and the second ankle pad 6.

As shown in fig. 1, in the present application, a plurality of fourth cushion portions 501 are provided in the first ankle pad 5 and the second ankle pad 6, and the plurality of fourth cushion portions 501 are arranged in two rows, and the inflation and deflation are performed through two correspondingly provided fifth air ports 502, and the plurality of fourth cushion portions 501 in each row are communicated with each other, so that the fourth cushion portions 501 can be alternately inflated and deflated through the fifth air ports 502.

Optionally, the skin protection device provided by the utility model further comprises a controller, an air pump, an air pipe, an air pressure sensor and a control valve; the controller control air pump opens and stops, tracheal one end is connected with the air pump, first gas port is connected respectively to the other end, second gas port 102, third gas port 202, fourth gas port 402 and fifth gas port 502, and the intraductal correspondence of being equipped with baroceptor and control valve, baroceptor and control valve all are connected with the controller communication, baroceptor can detect the atmospheric pressure in the trachea, and with atmospheric pressure signal feedback to controller, can control the switching of control valve through the controller.

Can open through the controller and stop control the air pump, when the protection pad main part that adopts the integral type, the air pump is connected with first air port through the trachea, and the protection pad main part is internal to correspond first buffer 101, second buffer 201, third buffer 401 and fourth buffer 501 all are formed with independent gas circuit, and all be equipped with control valve and baroceptor in every independent gas circuit, detect the pressure in the corresponding gas circuit through the baroceptor, and with baroceptor feedback to controller, the controller is according to the control that baroceptor's switching and aperture go on, the realization fills gassing operation in turn to a plurality of buffers of different positions, thereby adjust the atmospheric pressure in a plurality of buffers.

When the split type protection pad structure is adopted, the second air port 102, the third air port 202, the fourth air port 402 and the fifth air port 502 are connected with the air pump, the air pressure sensor and the control valve are arranged in the corresponding air pipe, the pressure in the air pipe is detected by the air pressure sensor and fed back to the controller, the opening and the closing of the control valve are controlled by the controller, the multiple buffering parts on the protection pads at different positions are alternately inflated and deflated, and the air pressure in the multiple buffering parts is adjusted.

And can also realize filling air-conditioning pressure in turn through baroceptor and controller to a plurality of buffers of different positions to can decompose the pressure of patient's chest skin, rib portion skin, knee skin and ankle skin, the lower buffer of atmospheric pressure reduces patient's skin pressure correspondingly after deflating promptly, thereby can make and correspond skin recovery blood circulation, reduce the long-time crushing problem that the ischemia caused that bears the pressure of skin, and fill in turn and deflate and can make patient's skin alleviate in turn, thereby further avoid the problem of skin crushing.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. A skin protection device is characterized by comprising a protection pad main body, wherein a plurality of first buffer parts are arranged in the protection pad main body at intervals corresponding to chest positions, a plurality of second buffer parts are arranged at intervals corresponding to rib positions, a plurality of third buffer parts are arranged at intervals corresponding to knee positions, and fourth buffer parts are arranged at intervals corresponding to ankle positions;

the first buffer parts, the second buffer parts, the third buffer parts and the fourth buffer parts are all air bags, and first air ports communicated with the first buffer parts, the second buffer parts, the third buffer parts and the fourth buffer parts are formed on the pad main body so as to inflate and deflate the air bags;

the chest protection pad comprises a main body and a plurality of first buffer parts, wherein the main body comprises a chest protection pad, the first buffer parts are arranged in the chest protection pad, and second air ports communicated with the first buffer parts are formed in the chest protection pad;

the pad body further comprises a first rib pad and a second rib pad;

the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad are of split structures, and the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad and the chest protection pad are of split structures;

the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad are both provided with a plurality of second buffer parts, and third air ports communicated with the second buffer parts are formed in the first rib protection pad and the second rib protection pad;

the knee protection pad main body further comprises a knee protection pad which is of a square structure, and the knee protection pad, the first rib protection pad, the second rib protection pad and the chest protection pad are of split structures;

the plurality of third buffer parts are arranged in the knee protection pad in an arrangement manner, and fourth air ports communicated with the third buffer parts are formed in the knee protection pad;

the pad main body further comprises a first ankle protection pad and a second ankle protection pad, at least one fourth buffer part is arranged inside each of the first ankle protection pad and the second ankle protection pad, and fifth air ports communicated with the fourth buffer parts are formed in each of the first ankle protection pad and the second ankle protection pad;

still include controller, air pump, trachea, baroceptor and control valve, the controller control air pump opens and stops, tracheal one end is connected with the air pump, and the other end is connected respectively first gas port the second gas port the third gas port the fourth gas port and the fifth gas port, just the trachea is interior to correspond to be equipped with baroceptor with the control valve, baroceptor with the control valve all with the controller communication is connected, just baroceptor can feed back atmospheric pressure in the trachea to with atmospheric pressure signal feedback extremely the controller, the controller control the switching of control valve.

2. The skin protection device of claim 1, wherein the chest pad has a rectangular configuration, and the first buffer portions are spaced apart along a length of the chest pad.

3. The skin protection device of claim 1, wherein the first and second rib pads have bearing ramps formed on the sides thereof that contact the patient, wherein the second plurality of buffers are disposed within the bearing ramps, and wherein the second plurality of buffers are spaced apart along the length of the first and second rib pads.

4. The skin protection device of claim 1, wherein the first ankle pad and the second ankle pad are each of a split configuration with the first rib pad, the second rib pad, the chest pad, and the knee pad.

5. The skin protection device of claim 1, wherein the first ankle pad and the second ankle pad are each of a rectangular configuration.

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