CN217518231U - Building wall assistor is built in room - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a building wall assistor is built in room belongs to house construction technical field, and it includes mounting bracket, drive arrangement, scrapes device, gear and rack, the mounting bracket is used for erectting on the wall body, the one end of rack is fixed to be set up on the mounting bracket, the other end of rack slides with gear engagement back and sets up on the mounting bracket, the gear revolve sets up on drive arrangement, drive arrangement is used for driving the gear and rotates the length direction reciprocating motion along the wall body on one side, it sets up on the gear to scrape the device for the mortar of laying on the wall body is scraped flatly. The mortar trowelling machine has the advantages that time required by trowelling of mortar is shortened, and bonding force of the mortar is improved.

Description

Building wall assistor is built in room

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a building wall assistor for building a house.

Background

In the building construction process, bricks and cement concrete are often used for building walls of buildings, when the walls are built, workers need to lay cement on the upper surfaces of the bricks, then the bricks are fixed by means of cement bonding, in the related technology, a mortar paving method, also called a squeezing method, is often adopted for building, firstly, a section of mortar is paved on the top of the wall, then the mortar is uniformly paved on the bricks by using a scraper, and finally, the bricks are flatly placed after being squeezed into the mortar for a certain thickness.

In the process of implementing the application, the inventor finds that at least the following problems exist in the technology: because the brick has certain water absorption capacity, after the mortar is laid on the brick, the water in the mortar is easily absorbed by the brick, so that the binding power of the mortar on the brick is influenced, and the mortar needs to be leveled after the mortar is laid on the brick, so that the manual leveling needs longer time, the water in the mortar is easily lost, and the binding power of the mortar is poor.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to shorten the time that floating mortar needs, this application provides a building wall assistor.

The application provides a pair of room is built assistor of building a wall adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a building wall assistor is built in room, includes mounting bracket, drive arrangement, scrapes device, gear and rack, the mounting bracket is used for erectting on the wall body, the one end of rack is fixed to be set up on the mounting bracket, slide the setting on the mounting bracket behind the other end and the gear engagement of rack, gear revolve sets up on drive arrangement, drive arrangement is used for driving the gear and rotates the length direction reciprocating motion along the wall body on one side, it sets up on the gear to scrape the device for the mortar of laying on the wall body is scraped.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, lay the mortar back on the wall body, start drive arrangement, because rack and gear engagement, and the rack is fixed on the mounting bracket with one end, the other end slides on the mounting bracket, so drive arrangement drives the gear and rotates the length direction reciprocating motion along the wall body on one side, thereby drive the length direction reciprocating motion along the wall body on one side of rotating of strickleing the device, be convenient for strickle the mortar of laying on the wall body, in order to save the time of manual work floating, thereby shortened the required time of floating the mortar.

Optionally, the driving device includes an air cylinder and a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected to a piston rod of the air cylinder, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the center of the gear.

By adopting the technical scheme, the piston rod of the air cylinder drives the connecting rod to move, when the connecting rod drives the gear to move, one end of the rack is driven by the gear to slide on the mounting rack, so that the gear can slide along the extending direction of the piston rod of the air cylinder and rotate.

Optionally, the scraping device includes a plurality of first scraping plates, and the first scraping plates are arranged on the gear and extend from the center of the gear to the edge of the gear.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the scraper blade uses the center of gear as the center of rotation, spreads out the mortar of stacking at the wall body top for the mortar is difficult to concentrate and stacks the edge at the centre at wall body top or wall body top, and rethread gear is along wall body length direction's reciprocating motion, drives the scraper blade and transports along wall body length direction is reciprocal, makes the scraper blade rotate reciprocating motion on one side, thereby reaches the better effect of strickleing off of mortar.

Optionally, the one end of rack is provided with the fixed block, and the other end is provided with the sliding block, the sliding tray has been seted up on the mounting bracket, the sliding block slides and sets up in the sliding tray, the fixed block is fixed to be set up on the mounting bracket.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gear can drive the rack motion with gear engagement when having translational motion's trend, and the one end of rack is passed through the fixed block and is fixed on the mounting bracket, and the sliding block of being connected with the rack other end is slided in the sliding tray by the drive of rack to be convenient for make the gear keep rotating the state of translation on one side.

Optionally, a spring and a fixing plate are further arranged on the mounting frame, the fixing plate is arranged in the sliding groove, one end of the spring is connected with the side face, away from the rack, of the sliding block, and the other end of the spring is connected with the fixing plate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the sliding block to keeping away from gear motion's in-process, only drive the sliding block by the rack and remove, the condition that the rack direction changes can appear, utilizes the elastic potential energy of spring, leads to the rack for the rack only can move along the length direction of sliding tray, is difficult for taking place the skew in other directions, thereby makes the motion of wheel and rack more stable.

Optionally, a second scraper blade is arranged on the sliding block, and the sliding block is used for driving the second scraper blade to reciprocate along the length direction of the wall body.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the second scraper blade to strickle off once more to the mortar on the wall body to reach the effect of strickleing off better to the mortar.

Optionally, the mortar collecting box is arranged on the outer side of the mounting frame, one side of the guide plate is connected with the mortar collecting box, the other side of the guide plate is used for abutting against the wall, and the mortar collecting box is used for collecting mortar on two sides of the wall.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at laying the fragment of brick in-process, the mortar can be extruded to the both sides of wall body from the top of wall body, utilizes the deflector be convenient for the workman in time clear up unnecessary mortar to the mortar collection box, and the mortar in the box can be retrieved and recycled to the mortar of collecting the mortar on the one hand, and on the other hand is convenient for the workman and clears up the mortar of wall body both sides fast, has improved work efficiency.

Optionally, a plurality of telescopic rods are further arranged on the mounting rack, and the telescopic rods are used for supporting the mounting rack and adjusting the height of the mounting rack.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, utilize the telescopic link to be convenient for support the mounting bracket, and can adjust the height of mounting bracket, be convenient for trowel the mortar on the wall body of co-altitude not.

Optionally, a roller is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod, which is far away from the mounting frame.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the gyro wheel is convenient for remove telescopic link and mounting bracket to be convenient for trowel the mortar of wall body different positions.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

the driving device is used for driving the gear to rotate and move along the length direction of the wall body at the same time, one end of the rack meshed with the gear is fixed on the mounting frame, the other end of the rack is driven by the gear to slide on the mounting frame, one edge of the first scraper arranged on the gear rotates along the edge, the length direction of the wall body moves, mortar paved on the wall body is scraped, and then the mortar is scraped again by the second scraper, so that the mortar scraping effect is better, the process of manually scraping the mortar is omitted, and the time required by plastering the mortar is shortened;

utilize deflector and mortar to collect the box, the workman of being convenient for scrapes the mortar that overflows the wall body both sides fast and collect to the mortar collect the box in, the recovery of the mortar of being convenient for is recycled.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 2 is a schematic partial cross-sectional view of a mount according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged view of a portion a in fig. 1.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram for showing a driving device, a gear and a rack according to an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram of an explosive structure for showing a gear according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a mounting frame; 101. mounting a plate; 102. a shielding plate; 11. a fixed block; 12. a slider; 13. a sliding groove; 14. a spring; 15. a fixing plate; 16. a mortar collection box; 17. a guide plate; 18. a telescopic rod; 181. a cylinder body; 182. a rod body; 183. tightly abutting against the bolt; 19. a roller; 2. a drive device; 21. a cylinder; 22. a connecting rod; 3. a strickling device; 31. a first squeegee; 4. a gear; 41. a limiting plate; 42. a rotating shaft; 5. a rack; 6. a second squeegee.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-5.

The embodiment of the application discloses wall building assistor is built in room. Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the building wall building assistor comprises a mounting frame 1, a driving device 2, a leveling device 3, a gear 4 and a rack 5, wherein the mounting frame 1 is U-shaped in cross section, the mounting frame 1 comprises two parallel shielding plates 102 and a mounting plate 101 parallel to the two shielding plates 102, the shielding plates 102 and the mounting plate 101 are rectangular plates, when the mounting frame is mounted, the length direction of the shielding plates 102 is consistent with the length direction of a wall, the two shielding plates 102 are respectively located at two sides of the wall, the mounting frame 1 is used for being erected on the wall, one end of the rack 5 is fixedly arranged on one shielding plate 102, the other end of the rack 5 is meshed with the gear 4 and then is slidably arranged on the other shielding plate 102, the gear 4 is rotatably arranged on the driving device 2, the driving device 2 is arranged on the mounting plate 101, the driving device 2 is used for driving the gear 4 to rotate and reciprocate along the length direction of the wall, the strickle device 3 is fixedly arranged on the gear 4 and used for strickleing mortar paved on a wall body.

In the above embodiment, the two shielding plates 102 are respectively installed on two sides of the wall body, at this time, the installation plate 101 is located above the top of the wall body, the driving device 2 arranged on the installation plate 101 drives the gear 4 to move, because the gear 4 is also meshed with the rack 5, the gear 4 rotates and reciprocates along the length direction of the wall body under the combined action of the driving device 2 and the rack 5, so that the scraping device 3 is driven to rotate and reciprocate along the length direction of the wall body, thereby being convenient for scraping mortar on the wall body, and shortening the time for scraping mortar by workers.

Referring to fig. 3, still be provided with a plurality of telescopic links 18 on the mounting bracket 1, telescopic link 18 is used for supporting mounting bracket 1 and adjusts the height of mounting bracket 1, specifically, telescopic link 18 includes the body of rod 182, barrel 181 and support bolt 183, barrel 181 one end opening and inside cavity, body of rod 182 slides and inserts and establish in barrel 181, support bolt 183 and pass behind barrel 181 with body of rod 182 support tightly, thereby make difficult relative movement between body of rod 182 and the barrel 181, the one end that barrel 181 was kept away from to body of rod 182 of telescopic link 18 rolls and is provided with gyro wheel 19.

In the above embodiment, the rod 182 and the barrel 181 are detachable, the barrel 181 and the mounting frame 1 are mounted to a position to be constructed on a wall, the barrel 181 and the rod 182 are connected by the tightening bolt 183, if the height of the mounting frame 1 needs to be adjusted, the tightening bolt 183 is loosened to enable the rod 182 and the barrel 181 to freely slide, and when the rod slides to a proper position, the tightening bolt 183 is tightened to fix the barrel 181 and the rod 182; the roller 19 is convenient to move when the mortar is leveled, so that the mortar in different positions can be leveled.

It should be noted that, because the cylinder 181 has a certain length and cannot be used when the wall is short, the cylinder 181 can be connected to the shielding plate 102 through a bolt, so that the cylinder 181 and the rod 182 having different lengths can be replaced conveniently to adapt to the short wall, and the specific manner of connecting the cylinder 181 to the shielding plate 102 through a bolt is only required to be the existing connecting method.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, as an embodiment of the driving device 2, the driving device 2 includes a cylinder 21 and a connecting rod 22, one end of the connecting rod 22 is connected to a piston rod of the cylinder 21, and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected to a center of the gear 4, specifically, two sides of the gear 4 are respectively provided with a limiting plate 41 and a rotating shaft 42, one end of the rotating shaft 42 is welded to one of the limiting plates 41, the other end of the rotating shaft 42 is welded to the other limiting plate 41 after penetrating through the center of the gear 4 and the connecting rod 22, the gear 4 is rotatably disposed on the rotating shaft 42, and the gear 4 is not easily detached from the connecting rod 22 while rotating by using the limiting plates 41.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a fixed block 11 is welded at one end of the rack 5, a sliding block 12 is welded at the other end of the rack, a sliding groove 13 is formed in one of the shielding plates 102 of the mounting rack 1 along the length direction of the shielding plate 102, the sliding block 12 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 13, and the fixed block 11 is fixedly arranged on the other shielding plate 102 of the mounting rack 1.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, a spring 14 and a fixing plate 15 are further disposed on the mounting frame 1, the fixing plate 15 is welded in the sliding groove 13, one end of the spring 14 is welded to one side plate surface of the sliding block 12 away from the rack 5, the other end of the spring 14 is welded to the fixing plate 15, and the length direction of the spring 14 is disposed along the length direction of the shielding plate 102.

In the above embodiment, when the cylinder 21 is started, when the piston rod of the cylinder 21 extends out of the cylinder body of the cylinder 21, a force in the direction away from the cylinder 21 is applied to the gear 4 through the connecting rod 22, since the gear 4 is engaged with the rack 5, and one end of the rack 5 is fixed, and the other end slides on the shielding plate 102, the gear 4 moves in a translational manner in the direction away from the cylinder body of the cylinder 21, and rotates relative to the rack 5 under the force engaged with the rack 5, at this time, the sliding block 12 on the rack 5 moves in the sliding groove 13 to the side away from the fixed plate 15, and the spring 14 is in a stretching state under the driving of the sliding block 12. When the piston rod of the cylinder 21 retracts into the cylinder 21, the motion state is opposite to that when the piston rod of the cylinder 21 extends out of the cylinder 21, at the moment, the gear 4 does translational motion in the direction close to the cylinder 21 and rotates in the direction opposite to that when the piston rod of the cylinder 21 extends out of the cylinder 21, the sliding block 12 is driven by the rack 5 to move in the direction close to the fixed plate 15, and at the moment, the sliding block 12 is pulled by the spring 14, so that the sliding block 12 drives the rack 5 to move only along the length direction of the sliding groove 13, and the sliding block is not easy to deviate or fold in other directions.

Referring to fig. 2 and 4, the strickle device 3 comprises a plurality of first scrapers 31, the first scrapers 31 are welded on the gear 4 and extend from the center of the gear 4 to the edge of the gear 4, the number of the first scrapers 31 is four, and the number of the first scrapers 31 can be other in other embodiments; the sliding block 12 is welded with the second scraper 6, the length direction of the second scraper 6 is perpendicular to the movement direction of the piston rod of the cylinder 21, namely the second scraper 6 is arranged perpendicular to the length direction of the wall, and the sliding block 12 is used for driving the second scraper 6 to reciprocate along the length direction of the wall.

In the above embodiment, the first scraper 31 is driven by the gear 4 to rotate around the gear 4, and simultaneously translates along the length direction of the wall, so that the mortar is not easy to concentrate and accumulate at the edge or the middle of the top of the wall through the rotation of the first scraper 31, the mortar is convenient to spread, and the second scraper 6 is reused to reciprocate along the length direction of the wall, so that the mortar is convenient to lay uniformly.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to collect mortar on two sides of a wall, the mortar collecting box 16 and the guide plate 17 are further included, the mortar collecting box 16 is welded on the outer side of the shielding plate 102 of the mounting frame 1, the mortar collecting box 16 is hollow and has an open upper end, one side of the guide plate 17 is connected with the mortar collecting box 16, the other side of the guide plate 17 is abutted to the wall, and the mortar collecting box 16 is used for collecting mortar on two sides of the wall.

In the above embodiment, in the process of laying bricks on mortar, the possibility of mortar overflowing from the bricks may occur, a worker can directly scrape the overflowed mortar into the mortar collecting box 16 through the guide plate 17, and the mounting frame 1 moves along with the laying of the bricks, so that the mortar collecting box 16 also moves along with the mounting frame 1, that is, the mortar collecting box 16 is always located at the laying position of the bricks, and the overflowed mortar is convenient to collect.

The implementation principle of this application embodiment of a wall building assistor is built in room does: the workman places the mortar at the top of wall body, place mounting bracket 1 in the mortar department that needs to be leveled, start cylinder 21, cylinder 21 drives first scraper blade 31 and rotates the length direction motion of edge wall body on one side, trowel the mortar, and simultaneously, second scraper blade 6 is also along the length direction reciprocating motion of wall body, trowel once more to the mortar, thereby realized the quick floating of mortar, after trowel the mortar, the workman places the mortar in the wall body region that next needs to be laid, and place mounting bracket 1 directly over the mortar of waiting to trowel, again lay the fragment of brick to the region of trowel mortar, with this circulation, work efficiency has been promoted, the time of work manual floating mortar has been saved, thereby the mortar has been reduced from laying to the time that the fragment of brick laid and has been accomplished, with this loss that reduces the mortar moisture, promote the cohesiveness of mortar.

The foregoing is a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the scope of the invention in any way, and any feature disclosed in this specification (including the accompanying drawings) may be replaced by alternative features serving equivalent or similar purposes, unless expressly stated otherwise. That is, unless expressly stated otherwise, each feature is only an example of a generic series of equivalent or similar features.

Claims (9)

1. The utility model provides a wall building assistor is built in room, its characterized in that: including mounting bracket (1), drive arrangement (2), strickle off device (3), gear (4) and rack (5), mounting bracket (1) is used for erectting on the wall body, the fixed setting of one end of rack (5) is in on mounting bracket (1), slide the setting after the other end of rack (5) and gear (4) meshing on mounting bracket (1), gear (4) rotate to set up on drive arrangement (2), drive arrangement (2) are used for driving gear (4) rotate length direction reciprocating motion along the wall body on one side, strickle off device (3) and set up on gear (4) for strickle off the mortar of laying on the wall body.

2. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: the driving device (2) comprises an air cylinder (21) and a connecting rod (22), one end of the connecting rod (22) is connected with a piston rod of the air cylinder (21), and the other end of the connecting rod is rotatably connected with the center of the gear (4).

3. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: the strickle device (3) comprises a plurality of first scrapers (31), the first scrapers (31) are arranged on the gear (4) and extend from the center of the gear (4) to the edge of the gear (4).

4. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: the one end of rack (5) is provided with fixed block (11), and the other end is provided with sliding block (12), sliding tray (13) have been seted up on mounting bracket (1), sliding block (12) slide to set up in sliding tray (13), fixed block (11) are fixed to be set up on mounting bracket (1).

5. The building walling aid of claim 4, wherein: still be provided with spring (14) and fixed plate (15) on mounting bracket (1), fixed plate (15) set up in sliding tray (13), the one end of spring (14) with sliding block (12) are kept away from one side face of rack (5) is connected, the other end of spring (14) with fixed plate (15) are connected.

6. The building walling aid of claim 4, wherein: and a second scraping plate (6) is arranged on the sliding block (12), and the sliding block (12) is used for driving the second scraping plate (6) to reciprocate along the length direction of the wall body.

7. The building walling aid of claim 1, wherein: still collect box (16) and deflector (17) including the mortar, box (16) setting is collected to the mortar is in the outside of mounting bracket (1), one side and mortar of deflector (17) are collected box (16) and are connected, and the opposite side is used for the butt on the wall body, box (16) is collected to the mortar is used for collecting the mortar of wall body both sides.

8. The building wall aid of claim 1, wherein: the mounting rack (1) is further provided with a plurality of telescopic rods (18), and the telescopic rods (18) are used for supporting the mounting rack (1) and adjusting the height of the mounting rack (1).

9. The building walling aid of claim 8, wherein: and a roller (19) is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod (18) far away from the mounting rack (1).

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