CN217500381U - Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device - Google Patents

Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217500381U
CN217500381U CN202221099748.8U CN202221099748U CN217500381U CN 217500381 U CN217500381 U CN 217500381U CN 202221099748 U CN202221099748 U CN 202221099748U CN 217500381 U CN217500381 U CN 217500381U
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China
Prior art keywords
water
box
filtering
rainwater
filter
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Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN202221099748.8U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
李宇博
郝向炜
徐雪桐
李佳仪
甘禧威
宋忠博
高江龙
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
China Railway Construction Ningxia Expressway Co ltd
Northeast Forestry University
China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Construction Ningxia Expressway Co ltd
Northeast Forestry University
China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by China Railway Construction Ningxia Expressway Co ltd, Northeast Forestry University, China Railway Construction Bridge Engineering Bureau Group Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Construction Ningxia Expressway Co ltd
Priority to CN202221099748.8U priority Critical patent/CN217500381U/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN217500381U publication Critical patent/CN217500381U/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Abstract

The utility model relates to a rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device, which belongs to the technical field of urban water conservancy facilities and is provided aiming at the defects of single filtering standard and high filtering cost of the existing rainwater collecting and filtering device, and comprises a box body, wherein the upper part of the box body is provided with an opening, a water collecting tank is arranged in the box body and is positioned at the lower part of the opening, the lower part of the water collecting tank is also provided with more than two filtering boxes, the filtering boxes are arranged in the box body from coarse to fine according to the filtering precision and are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the filtering box with the coarsest filtering precision; each filter box is provided with a priority water outlet and a priority water inlet, each priority water outlet is communicated with at least one water storage box, and the water storage boxes are not directly communicated with each other; the front filter box of every two adjacent filter boxes is connected with the water inlet of the rear filter box in series through the lag water outlet. The utility model discloses a built-in stage filtration and storage device at the box, satisfied the demand of crowd to different environmental water, practiced thrift the filtration cost.

Description

Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device
The technical field is as follows:
the utility model belongs to the technical field of urban water conservancy facility, concretely relates to rainwater is collected and is filtered and monitoring diverging device.
Background art:
china has abundant rainwater resources, but a large amount of rainwater resources flow away from urban drainage systems every year. In some places where water resource supply sources mainly depend on atmospheric precipitation, most of rainwater directly permeates into the underground due to the properties of loess, so that the rainwater resource is greatly wasted. If the rainwater can be recycled, the problem of water resource shortage can be relieved to a certain extent.
However, the conventional rainwater collecting and filtering device usually adopts a single-stage filtering scheme, and can only filter rainwater according to a standard. Although the purpose of rainwater collection and reuse can be achieved, the use cost of the product is high (filter consumption), so that the practical value of the product is reduced.
The invention content is as follows:
the utility model discloses an it is single to overcome current rainwater collection filter equipment filtration standard, and filters defect with high costs, provides a rainwater collection filtration and monitoring diverging device, can use different filter fineness's rainwater according to the water needs of difference.
The utility model discloses a technical scheme lie in: a rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device comprises a box body for loading filtering facilities, wherein an opening for leading rainwater in is formed in the upper part of the box body, a water collecting tank for collecting rainwater is arranged in the box body and is positioned at the lower part of the opening, more than two filtering boxes are further arranged at the lower part of the water collecting tank, the filtering boxes are arranged in the box body from coarse to fine according to filtering precision and are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the filtering box with the coarsest filtering precision; each filter box is provided with a preferential water outlet and a preferential water inlet, each preferential water outlet is communicated with at least one water storage box, and the water storage boxes are not directly communicated with each other; the former filter cassette of every two adjacent filter cassettes is connected with the water inlet of the latter filter cassette in series through the lag water outlet.
Furthermore, a water body screening device is further arranged between the water collecting tank and the filtering box connected with the water collecting tank, the water body screening device comprises a primary water storage tank, a water body detection sensor and a three-way valve with a normally-closed point, a first port of the three-way valve is connected with the primary water storage tank, a second port of the three-way valve is connected with the filtering box, a third port of the three-way valve is a water outlet, and the three-way valve is enabled to be normally closed or communicated with the first port and the second port or the first port and the third port through the switching of a valve core of the three-way valve.
Further, the three-way valve is an electric control valve.
Furthermore, the water body screening device also comprises a controller, wherein the input I/O of the controller is connected with the water body detection sensor, and the output I/O of the controller is connected with the three-way valve.
Further, the water body detection sensor is a PH value sensor used for detecting the water body in the primary water storage tank.
Furthermore, a qualified water storage tank for peak regulation is arranged between the second port of the three-way valve and the filter box connected with the second port.
Furthermore, the input I/O of the controller is also connected with a water quantity detection device for detecting the water level of the water storage box.
Further, an ESP8266 communication module is arranged on the controller.
Furthermore, the opening of the box body is covered with a water grate.
Further, the water grate comprises a detachable iron net and a quartz sand filter screen positioned in the middle of the detachable iron net.
The utility model has the advantages that:
1. the utility model discloses a built-in stage filtration and storage device of box realizes "accurate filtration", "water as required", has satisfied the demand of crowd to different environmental water, and unqualified water direct discharge has practiced thrift the filtration cost after with the prefilter simultaneously.
2. The utility model discloses a data that each sensor was gathered are collected to the singlechip, realize automatic hierarchical filtration control, utilize the thing networking simultaneously, show on the applet to have real-time supervision and unusual warning function, practiced thrift the human cost widely, effectively improved work efficiency.
3. The utility model discloses a control procedure has all set up strict threshold value for each grade filter equipment, really accomplishes "do not reach the threshold value and do not carry out filtration on next step", has greatly improved the utilization ratio of water resource.
Description of the drawings:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top half sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an external view of the present invention;
wherein: 1-quartz sand filter screen; 2-detachable iron net; 3, collecting water; 4-a primary water storage tank; 5-a pH sensor; 6-unqualified water storage tank; 7-water outlet; 8-ultrafiltration filter; 9-a domestic water storage tank; 10-water outlet III; 11, a singlechip; 12-an activated carbon filter; 13-a water storage tank for production; 14-water outlet II; 15-water storage tank for crops and greening; 16-a first water discharge port; 17-a draft tube; an 18-PP cartridge filter; 19-qualified water storage tank; i-a pressure sensor.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 3, the utility model relates to a rainwater is collected and is filtered and monitor diverging device, including loading the box of filtering facilities, be equipped with the opening at the top of box, the rainwater gets into in the box through the opening. The opening part at the box still covers there is the water comb, the water comb comprises quartzy sand filter screen 1 and can dismantle iron mesh 2, quartzy sand filter screen 1 is fixed and is dismantled between iron mesh 2 for two, has the slot respectively at 2 both ends of dismantling iron mesh, makes things convenient for later maintenance to dismantle cleanly.
Be provided with the water catch bowl 3 that is used for collecting the rainwater in the below of water comb, water catch bowl 3 is the infundibulate, is convenient for will follow the rainwater of opening part inflow, screens the reposition of redundant personnel in 3 water conservancy diversion to the water sieving mechanism of inlet tube.
The water body screening device comprises a primary water storage tank 4, a water body detection sensor and a three-way valve with a normally closed point, wherein the water body detection sensor is a PH value sensor 5 and is used for detecting the PH value of the water body in the primary water storage tank 4. A three-way valve is arranged on the primary water storage tank 4, the three-way valve is an electric control valve, and a first port of the three-way valve is a water inlet and is used for being connected with the primary water storage tank 4; the second port is a water outlet used for leading rainwater to be filtered into the qualified water storage tank 19; the third port is a sewage draining port and is used for draining rainwater which does not meet the filtering requirement into the unqualified water storage tank 6 and then draining the rainwater from the water outlet 7 of the unqualified water storage tank 6. And controlling the switching of the valve core of the three-way valve according to the detection result of the pH value sensor 5, so that the three-way valve is in a normally closed state, or the first port and the second port are in a conduction state, or the first port and the third port are in a conduction state.
The water body screening device is provided with more than two independent filter boxes below, and the embodiment takes three filter boxes as an example for introduction. The filter cartridge is by thick to smart according to the filter fineness, and the level is placed the height and is set up in the box from high to low in proper order, and three filter cartridge divide into PP cartridge filter 18, active carbon filter 12 and ultrafiltration filter 8 according to the filtration grade, and every filter cartridge all is equipped with a water inlet and a preferential delivery port, and every preferential delivery port passes through honeycomb duct 17 and communicates with a water storage box at least, and mutual direct intercommunication each other between a plurality of water storage boxes, and this embodiment uses every filter cartridge to correspond a water storage box as an example and introduces.
The primary qualified water storage tank 19 is communicated with a water inlet of a PP filter element filter 18 with the coarsest filtering precision, and the PP filter element filter 18 is also provided with a preferential water outlet and a backstay water outlet, wherein: the preferential water outlet is communicated with a crop and greening water storage tank 15, and a first water outlet 16 is arranged on the crop and greening water storage tank 15; the backwashed water outlet of the PP filter element filter 18 is connected with the water inlet of the adjacent filter box (namely the activated carbon filter 12) in series. The activated carbon filter 12 comprises a preferential water outlet and a hysteresis water outlet, the preferential water outlet is communicated with a production water storage tank 13, and a water outlet II 14 is arranged on the production water storage tank 13; the backwardly retarded water outlet of the activated carbon filter 12 is communicated with an adjacent filter box (namely, an ultrafiltration filter 8), the preferential water outlet of the ultrafiltration filter 8 is communicated with a domestic water storage tank 9, and a water outlet III 10 is arranged on the domestic water storage tank 9.
In order to timely master the storage amount of rainwater in the primary water storage tank 4, the domestic water storage tank 9, the production water storage tank 13, the crop and greening water storage tank 15 and the qualified water storage tank 19, a water amount detection device is installed in the tank body in the embodiment, the water amount detection device can be realized in two modes, namely a resistance-type water level sensor is arranged in the tank body in the first mode, and a pressure sensor I is arranged at the bottom of the tank body in the second mode, and is an existing product. In the second embodiment, for example, the pressure sensors I are disposed at the bottoms of the primary water tank 4, the living water tank 9, the production water tank 13, the crop and greening water tank 15, and the qualified water tank 19. The device is also internally provided with a singlechip 11, the singlechip 11 is respectively electrically connected with the PH value sensor 5, the three-way valve and the pressure sensor I, and the working state of the three-way valve is controlled by level signals fed back to the singlechip 11 by the sensors, so that the automatic program control function is realized. The LCD1602 is connected with the singlechip 11 as a human-computer interaction interface; a WiFi module ESP8266 is connected with the single chip microcomputer 11, so that access of the Internet of things is realized, and the access is displayed on a small program; the buzzer is connected with the singlechip 11 and used for alarming and reminding.
The working process is as follows:
when in use, the device is fixedly arranged at a place with lower terrain, and is convenient for collecting rainwater and discharging sewage. When raining, the rainwater carries out prefiltration with great debris, impurity through quartz sand filter screen 1 earlier, and the rainwater after filtering collects to the center along the inner wall of water catch bowl 3 slope to flow into elementary storage water tank 4 in, PH value sensor 5 carries out the PH value to the internal water body of elementary storage water tank 4 and detects.
The method comprises the following steps: when elementary storage water tank 4 three-way valve is in the normally closed state, the rainwater is saved in elementary storage water tank 4, and singlechip 11 judges according to pH value sensor 5 detected value, and when the rainwater pH value in elementary storage water tank 4 exceeded the threshold value, the cost of purification was considered comprehensively, and it is unqualified water to deem these, and singlechip 11 control three-way valve opens the third port, arranges the rainwater in elementary storage water tank 4 in unqualified storage water tank 6 and discharges through delivery port 7. When the PH value of the rainwater in the primary water storage tank 4 is smaller than the threshold value, the rainwater is judged to be qualified water, the third port is opened by controlling the three-way valve for buffering for 30 seconds to ensure that the wastewater at the bottom of the primary water storage tank 4 is discharged, then the second port is opened, and the rainwater flows into the qualified water tank 19 in a proper condition to be filtered next step.
Step two: rainwater in the qualified water tank 19 enters the PP filter element filter 18, impurities such as suspended matters, particles, iron rust and the like in the rainwater are removed on the basis of primary filtration, the ecological water level is reached, and the rainwater can be used for irrigating crops or plants. Filtered rainwater firstly enters the crop and greening water storage tank 15 from a first-in first-out water gap, the pressure sensor I performs analog-to-digital conversion through the A/D converter adc0832, the converted signal is transmitted to the single chip microcomputer, the single chip microcomputer 11 displays data through the LCD1602, and then the data are transmitted to the small program through the WiFi module ESP8266 to be displayed. Since the single chip microcomputer 11 has set 2/3 of each water storage tank capacity as a threshold, when the level fed back by the pressure sensor I on the crops and greening water storage tanks 15 reaches the set threshold, the buzzer triggers an alarm, and displays the current water storage tank residual capacity in real time on a small program to inform the user that the current water quantity meets the use condition.
When the water storage tank 15 for crops and greening is full of water, the rainwater in the PP filter element filter 18 flows into the activated carbon filter 12 from the backwater water outlet, and pollutants such as decoloration, deodorization, dechlorination, organic matters, heavy metals and the like are removed on the basis of the previous stage of filtration, so that the grade of production water is reached, and the water can be used as production and processing water. Filtered rainwater enters the production water storage tank 13 from the first-in first-out water port, when the single chip microcomputer 11 reaches a set threshold value according to the level fed back by the pressure sensor I, an alarm is triggered through a buzzer, the residual capacity of the current water storage tank is displayed in real time on a small program, and a user is informed that the current water quantity meets the use condition.
When the production water storage tank 13 is full of water, rainwater in the activated carbon filter 12 flows into the ultrafiltration filter 8 from the lag water outlet, particles, colloids, bacterial cushions and high molecular organic substances in the water are removed on the basis of the previous stage of filtration, the grade of domestic water is reached, and the water can be used as daily domestic water. Filtered rainwater enters the domestic water storage tank 9 from the first-in first-out water port, when the single chip microcomputer 11 reaches a set threshold value according to the level fed back by the pressure sensor I, an alarm is triggered through the buzzer, the residual capacity of the current water storage tank is displayed in real time on a small program, and a user is informed that the current water quantity meets the use condition. A user can select different water storage tanks according to the requirement, and the valve at the first water outlet 16 is opened, so that the water storage tank can be used for irrigating crops; opening a valve at the second water outlet 14 to obtain production water for production and processing of a factory; the valve at the third 10 position of the water outlet is opened to obtain the domestic water, so that the domestic water can be used for daily life safely.
Step three: if the rainwater in the three tanks is not discharged in time within a set time (for example, within half an hour), judging whether the level generated by the pressure sensor I on the qualified water storage tank 19 is greater than a threshold value, and if the level is greater than the set threshold value, enabling the three-way valve to be in a normally closed state through the singlechip 11; when the level generated by the pressure sensor I of the primary water storage tank 4 is greater than the threshold value, the third port of the three-way valve is opened, part of water is discharged, and the device is prevented from being damaged by overflow of rainwater.
Step four: and when the level generated by the pressure sensor I of any one of the living water storage tank 9, the production water storage tank 13 and the crop and greening water storage tank 15 is less than the initial value, repeating the step one.
The above description is only the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and these embodiments are all based on the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any changes or substitutions that can be easily conceived by those skilled in the art within the technical scope of the present invention should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a rainwater is collected and is filtered and monitor diverging device, is including loading the box of filtering the facility, box upper portion is equipped with the opening of leading-in rainwater, is equipped with the water catch bowl that is used for collecting the rainwater in the box, and the water catch bowl is located opening lower part, its characterized in that: the lower part of the water collecting tank is also provided with more than two filter boxes, the filter boxes are arranged in the box body from coarse to fine according to the filtering precision and are sequentially arranged from high to low, and the water collecting tank is communicated with the filter box with the coarsest filtering precision; each filter box is provided with a priority water outlet and a priority water inlet, each priority water outlet is communicated with at least one water storage box, and the water storage boxes are not directly communicated with each other; the front filter box of every two adjacent filter boxes is connected with the water inlet of the rear filter box in series through the lag water outlet.
2. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring and distribution device according to claim 1 and further comprising: and a water body screening device is also arranged between the water collecting tank and the filter box connected with the water collecting tank, the water body screening device comprises a primary water storage tank, a water body detection sensor and a three-way valve with a normally-closed point, a first port of the three-way valve is connected with the primary water storage tank, a second port of the three-way valve is connected with the filter box, and a third port of the three-way valve is a water outlet.
3. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring and distribution device according to claim 2 and further comprising: the three-way valve is an electric control valve.
4. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring and distribution device according to claim 3 and further comprising: the water body screening device further comprises a controller, wherein the input I/O of the controller is connected with the water body detection sensor, and the output I/O of the controller is connected with the three-way valve.
5. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring and distribution device according to claim 2 and further comprising: the water body detection sensor is a PH value sensor used for detecting the water body in the primary water storage tank.
6. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring and distribution device according to claim 2 and further comprising: and a qualified water storage tank for peak regulation is also arranged between the second port of the three-way valve and the filter box connected with the second port.
7. A rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and diverting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the input I/O of the controller is also connected with a water quantity detection device for detecting the water level of the water storage box.
8. A rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and diverting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: an ESP8266 communication module is also arranged on the controller.
9. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring and distribution device according to claim 1 and further comprising: the opening of the box body is also covered with a water grate.
10. A rainwater collection, filtration and monitoring diverter device according to claim 9 further comprising: the water grate comprises a detachable iron net and a quartz sand filter screen positioned in the middle of the detachable iron net.
CN202221099748.8U 2022-05-08 2022-05-08 Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device Expired - Fee Related CN217500381U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221099748.8U CN217500381U (en) 2022-05-08 2022-05-08 Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221099748.8U CN217500381U (en) 2022-05-08 2022-05-08 Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217500381U true CN217500381U (en) 2022-09-27

Family

ID=83351242

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221099748.8U Expired - Fee Related CN217500381U (en) 2022-05-08 2022-05-08 Rainwater collecting, filtering, monitoring and shunting device

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217500381U (en)

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Granted publication date: 20220927