Cheek formula filter
Technical field
The present invention relates to drip irrigation filter technology field, is a kind of cheek formula filter.
Background technology
China is one of country of lack of water in the world, and per capita water resources quantity only is 1/4 of world average level, and the water resources quantity that the unit cultivated area occupies is equivalent to 2/3 of world average level.Present situation year, water supply capacity was about 5,600 hundred million m
3, wherein about 4,000 hundred million m3 of agricultural water amount account for 70% of national total water amount, and the efficiency of water application of agricultural water only are 40%~45%.Agricultural water inefficiency and shortage of water resources and to deposit be the key constraints that further promotes China's overall productivity in agriculture.Drip irrigation is state-of-the-art irrigation technique on the our times, has the remarkable result of water saving, saving of labor, water conservation, guarantor's fertilizer, energy-conservation, volume increase, promotes the development of agricultural production.But, drip irrigation requires not contain dirt and the impurity that causes douche to stop up in the irrigation water, and in fact any water source all contains various impurity, if the water source is not carried out sedimentation and filtration, will certainly cause in various degree obstruction to drip irrigation system, even cause scrapping of whole drip irrigation system.So it is the key that guarantees the normal operation of drip irrigation system that irrigation water is carried out purified treatment.Drip irrigation system can utilize dirt and the impurity in the filter removing irrigation water, and drip irrigation can be described as the heart of whole drip irrigation system with filter.
At present the filter that drip irrigation system is commonly used generally has granular membrane, 4 kinds of the husky separator (centrifugal type filter) of spiral-flow type water, sand filter and laminated filters.(1), granular membrane: nylon or stainless (steel) wire are fixed on the support, and mesh size generally is no more than water dropper water stream channel diameter 10% to 20%.This filter is applicable to the filtering inorganic material, and organic substance and biological impurities easily stop up.When some build up of dirt after on the screen cloth, can significantly descend through the pressure of filter, at this moment tackle filter screen and implement flushing; (2) the husky separator (centrifugal type filter) of spiral-flow type water: pressure flow is tangentially flowed into circle or conical filtering jar, rotate, under centrifugal action, the impurity heavier than water sinks around shifting to gradually, and clear water rises, the water sand separation.Sandrock filter can the continuous filtration high sediment concentration dripping irrigation water, but the impurity close or lighter with water proportion, filtration is not obvious.Therefore have only when the proportion that is divided particle is higher than water and be only effectively.This kind equipment is generally as the first order treatment facility of filtration system; (3) sand filter: in filtering tank, put 1.5 millimeters to the sand gravel of 4 millimeters thick, when water flows, remove foreign material in gravel.This filter mainly is applicable to the filtration of organic impurities, be characterized in having the ability of very high removal dirt, but this equipment is more expensive, to having relatively high expectations of management; (4) lamination filter: generally be the stack of the disk of trough of belt to be compressed form, remove impurity when water flows in lamination slot.And can unclamp lamination and remove cleaning impurity.This filter is applicable to organic and poly-doped impurity filters.Above-mentioned four kinds of irrigation systems filter commonly used is mainly used in well water, Ku Shui, water in a canal, river and opens wide the water filtration that contains the grains of sand, organic matter, mud scum, mud in the water surface.The various filters aperture of using in traditional irrigation system is stopped up and big this problem of the loss of flood peak in order to solve, the general sandstone filter and the husky separator of spiral-flow type water or well strainer of adopting is arbitrarily made with combined type sandstone filter, to adapt to different spray drip irrigation requirements.At present, the drip irrigation filter plant mainly is to add combination of screens formula filter based on centrifugal, but this type filter exists complex structure, hydraulic loss greatly with, the more high deficiency of price.
Summary of the invention
The invention provides a kind of cheek formula filter, overcome the deficiency of above-mentioned prior art, it can effectively solve existing combined filter complex structure, hydraulic loss is big and the higher problem of price.
Technical scheme of the present invention realizes by following measure: a kind of cheek formula filter, and it comprises centrifugal type filter and dish shape well strainer; Centrifugal type filter comprises cylindrical shell, cover plate, water inlet pipe and outlet pipe; Upper end at cylindrical shell is installed with cover plate, on the top of cylindrical shell the water inlet pipe that communicates with cylinder lumen is arranged fixedly, and axis direction and the cylinder inboard wall of water inlet pipe water side are tangent; The import of outlet pipe is positioned at cylinder lumen, and outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical shell, and the outlet of outlet pipe is positioned at outside the cylindrical shell; The upper outside of outlet pipe is equipped with at least one group dish shape well strainer, between dish shape well strainer and outlet pipe passage is arranged, and in the lower end of cylindrical shell clearance hole is arranged.
Be the further optimization and/or improvements to the foregoing invention technical scheme below:
Above-mentioned dish shape well strainer can comprise upper filter screen, lower filter screen, go up ring stand, following ring stand and outer ring stand; The upper end that is the upper filter screen of up-narrow and down-wide frustum is installed on the ring stand, and the lower end of upper filter screen is installed on the outer ring stand, and the upper end that is the lower filter screen of frustum wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is fixed on the outer ring stand, and the lower end of lower filter screen is installed in down on the ring stand; Become butterfly between upper filter screen, lower filter screen, last ring stand, following ring stand and the outer ring stand.
Above-mentioned dish shape well strainer can be at least two groups, adjacent dish shape well strainer is by ring stand and last ring stand link together down, the last ring stand of the dish shape well strainer of the top and the bottom of cover plate are installed together, downside fixedly has baffle plate on the top of outlet pipe, and the most following ring stand of the dish shape well strainer of below and the top of baffle plate are installed together.
Can be evenly equipped with apopore on the above-mentioned outlet pipe corresponding with each dish shape well strainer.
Can form aquaporin between the last ring stand of above-mentioned each dish shape well strainer and following ring stand and the outlet pipe, between outlet pipe and the cover plate spacing be arranged.
Can be evenly equipped with apopore on the above-mentioned outlet pipe corresponding with each dish shape well strainer; Form aquaporin between the last ring stand of each dish shape well strainer and following ring stand and the outlet pipe, between outlet pipe and the cover plate spacing is arranged.
Between the last ring stand of the dish shape well strainer of above-mentioned the top and the bottom of cover plate sealing gasket can be installed, on the outlet pipe between the top of the following ring stand of the dish shape well strainer of below and baffle plate sealing ring be installed.
Above-mentioned outlet pipe can comprise standpipe and horizontal tube; The lower end of standpipe is fixed together and communicates with the upper end of horizontal tube, and standpipe is positioned at cylinder lumen, and the middle part of horizontal tube is fixedly mounted on the lower end of cylindrical shell, in the standpipe outside at least one group dish shape well strainer is installed.
Can be installed with valve and Pressure gauge on the water inlet pipe in the above-mentioned cylindrical shell outside, the horizontal tube in the cylindrical shell outside is installed with Pressure gauge.
Can be installed with the fertilising pipe on the water inlet pipe of above-mentioned valve both sides.
The outside of above-mentioned cylindrical shell can be equipped with support, is installed with husky jar of the collection that communicates with cylinder lumen by clearance hole in the bottom of cylindrical shell.
Can be installed with the air inlet and exhaust valve that communicates with cylinder lumen on the above-mentioned cover plate.
Can there be boss in the outside, above-mentioned cylindrical shell upper end, and cover plate and boss are installed together by bolting, between cylindrical shell and cover plate sealing ring are installed.
Reasonable and compact in structure of the present invention, easy to use, by the combination of centrifugal type filter and dish shape well strainer, can effectively filter and contain sand and the impurity close or lighter with water proportion, have therefore that cost is low, hydraulic loss is little and the characteristics of good filtration effect.
Description of drawings
Accompanying drawing 1 is looked the sectional structure schematic diagram for the master of most preferred embodiment of the present invention.
Coding in the accompanying drawing is respectively: 1 is cylindrical shell, and 2 is cover plate, and 3 is water inlet pipe, and 4 is cylinder lumen, 5 is upper filter screen, and 6 is lower filter screen, and 7 is last ring stand, and 8 are following ring stand, 9 is outer ring stand, and 10 is baffle plate, and 11 is exhalant canal, and 12 is sealing gasket, 13 is sealing ring, and 14 is standpipe, and 15 is horizontal tube, and 16 is Pressure gauge, 17 are the fertilising pipe, and 18 is support, and 19 are husky jar of collection, and 20 is air inlet and exhaust valve, 21 is boss, and 22 is bolt, and 23 is valve, and 24 is water inlet.
The specific embodiment
The present invention is not subjected to the restriction of following embodiment, can determine concrete embodiment according to technical scheme of the present invention and actual conditions.
In the present invention, for convenience of description, the description of the relative position relation of each parts all is that the Butut mode according to Figure of description is described, as: on. down. a left side. the position relation on the right side etc. is what to determine according to the Butut direction of Figure of description.
Below in conjunction with embodiment and accompanying drawing the present invention is further described:
As shown in Figure 1, this cheek formula filter comprises centrifugal type filter and dish shape well strainer; Centrifugal type filter comprises cylindrical shell 1, cover plate 2, water inlet pipe 3 and outlet pipe; Be installed with cover plate 2 in the upper end of cylindrical shell 1, on the top of cylindrical shell 1 water inlet pipe 3 that communicates with cylinder lumen 4 arranged fixedly, axis direction and the cylinder inboard wall of water inlet pipe 3 water sides are tangent; The import of outlet pipe is positioned at cylinder lumen 4, and outlet pipe is fixedly mounted on the cylindrical shell 1, and the outlet of outlet pipe is positioned at outside the cylindrical shell 1; The upper outside of outlet pipe is equipped with at least one group dish shape well strainer, between dish shape well strainer and outlet pipe passage is arranged, and in the lower end of cylindrical shell 1 clearance hole is arranged.Like this, during use pressure flow is tangentially flowed in the cylindrical shell 1, current rotate, under centrifugal action, around the impurity such as sand heavier than water is shifted to, sink gradually, clear water rises, water sand separation, and the impurity close or lighter with water proportion, then filter by dish shape well strainer, therefore greatly improved the efficient of filtering.
Can according to actual needs above-mentioned cheek formula filter be made further optimization and/or improvements:
As shown in Figure 1, dish shape well strainer comprises upper filter screen 5, lower filter screen 6, last ring stand 7, following ring stand 8 and outer ring stand 9; The upper end that is the upper filter screen 5 of up-narrow and down-wide frustum is installed on the ring stand 7, and the lower end of upper filter screen 5 is installed on the outer ring stand 9, and the upper end that is the lower filter screen 6 of frustum wide at the top and narrow at the bottom is fixed on the outer ring stand 9, and the lower end of lower filter screen 6 is installed in down on the ring stand 8; Become butterfly between upper filter screen 5, lower filter screen 6, last ring stand 7, following ring stand 8 and the outer ring stand 9.
As shown in Figure 1, dish shape well strainer is at least two groups, adjacent dish shape well strainer is by ring stand 8 and last ring stand 7 link together down, the last ring stand 7 of the dish shape well strainer of the top is installed together with the bottom of cover plate 2, downside fixedly has baffle plate 10 on the top of outlet pipe, and the most following ring stand 8 of the dish shape well strainer of below is installed together with the top of baffle plate 10.Can better filter by many groups dish shape well strainer.
As required, be evenly equipped with apopore on the outlet pipe corresponding with each dish shape well strainer.Like this, the water that enters into cylindrical shell 1 can enter in the outlet pipe from the apopore of outlet pipe.
As shown in Figure 1, form aquaporin 11 between the last ring stand 7 of each dish shape well strainer and following ring stand 8 and the outlet pipe, between outlet pipe and the cover plate 2 spacing is arranged.Like this, the water that enters into cylindrical shell 1 can enter in the outlet pipe from the water inlet 24 of outlet pipe upper end.Can make like this to enter into contamination precipitation heavier in the dish shape well strainer in the dish shape well strainer of below, thereby play the effect of filtering again.
As required, be evenly equipped with apopore on the outlet pipe corresponding with each dish shape well strainer; Form aquaporin 11 between the last ring stand 7 of each dish shape well strainer and following ring stand 8 and the outlet pipe, between outlet pipe and the cover plate 2 spacing is arranged.Like this, enter into the water of cylindrical shell 1 and can be simultaneously enter in the outlet pipe from the apopore of outlet pipe, also can enter in the outlet pipe from the water inlet of outlet pipe upper end.
As shown in Figure 1, between the last ring stand 7 of the dish shape well strainer of the top and the bottom of cover plate 2 sealing gasket 12 is installed, on the outlet pipe between the top of the following ring stand 8 of the dish shape well strainer of below and baffle plate 10 sealing ring 13 is installed.Can increase sealing like this.
As shown in Figure 1, outlet pipe comprises standpipe 14 and horizontal tube 15; The lower end of standpipe 14 is fixed together and communicates with the upper end of horizontal tube 15, and standpipe 14 is positioned at cylinder lumen 4, and the middle part of horizontal tube 15 is fixedly mounted on the lower end of cylindrical shell 1, and at least one group dish shape well strainer is installed in standpipe 14 outsides.
As shown in Figure 1, be installed with valve 23 and Pressure gauge 16 on the water inlet pipe 3 in cylindrical shell 1 outside, the horizontal tube 14 in cylindrical shell 1 outside is installed with Pressure gauge 16.Like this, can control the water yield and detection hydraulic pressure at any time.
As shown in Figure 1, be installed with fertilising pipe 17 on the water inlet pipe 3 of valve 23 both sides.Like this, when filtering, solution can be flow to outlet pipe with current.
As shown in Figure 1, the outside of cylindrical shell 1 is equipped with support 18, is installed with the collection that communicates with cylindrical shell 1 inner chamber by clearance hole in the bottom of cylindrical shell 1 husky jar 19.Like this, can conveniently collect sand.
As shown in Figure 1, for the ease of intake and exhaust, be installed with the air inlet and exhaust valve 20 that communicates with cylinder lumen 4 at cover plate 2.
As shown in Figure 1, there is boss 21 in the outside, cylindrical shell 1 upper end, and cover plate 2 and boss 21 are fixedly installed togather by bolt 22, between cylindrical shell 1 and cover plate 2 sealing ring 13 are installed.Like this, be convenient to installation and removal, also can increase the sealing of cover plate 2 and cylindrical shell 1.Like this, when mounted, can be earlier be set to the most following ring stand 8 of the dish shape well strainer of below on the standpipe 14 and down to the sealing ring 13 of baffle plate 10, the dish shape well strainer that makes cover plate 2 compress the top by construction bolt 22 is fixed all dish shape well strainers again.
Above technical characterictic has constituted embodiments of the invention, and it has stronger adaptability and implementation result, can increase and decrease non-essential technical characterictic according to actual needs, satisfies the demand of different situations.