CN217499186U

CN217499186U - Deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process

Info

Publication number: CN217499186U
Application number: CN202221612852.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 白宇; 罗杰源; 黄锦联
Original assignee: Liaoning Tongde Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Liaoning Tongde Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-24
Filing date: 2022-06-24
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-24

Abstract

The utility model discloses a deacidification device in the production process of modified vegetable oil, which belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil production, and comprises a deacidification tower, wherein a motor is arranged above the deacidification tower, the output end of the motor penetrates through the deacidification tower to be provided with a transmission shaft, the surface of the transmission shaft is provided with a stirring paddle, a cleaning component is sleeved above the transmission shaft, an oil outlet pipe is arranged below the deacidification tower, and a filtering component is arranged below the oil outlet pipe, the utility model can facilitate the cleaning of the inner wall of the deacidification tower when the device is used by arranging the cleaning component, and the stirring directions of the stirring blades on the cleaning component and the stirring paddles are opposite, so that the deacidification efficiency can be further improved, the utility model discloses a filtering component is arranged, so that the device is convenient to filter the deacidified crude oil when in use, and the filtering component is used, make things convenient for the dismouting to filter the seat, clean filterable impurity, the convenience is high.

Description

Deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of vegetable oil production, concretely relates to deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process.

Background

The vegetable oil is a compound formed by the reaction of higher fatty acid and glycerol, is widely distributed in nature, is grease obtained from fruits, seeds and germs of plants, and the preparation process of the vegetable oil comprises the processes of degumming, deacidification, decoloration, deodorization and the like on the crude oil, wherein the deacidification is one of essential delicate processes in the production process of the vegetable oil and is used for taking out the acid in the crude oil.

The prior art has the following problems: in a deacidification device for refining vegetable oil disclosed in the prior art, when the deacidification device is used, the inside of a deacidification tower is inconvenient to clean, and when the deacidification device is used, impurities in deacidified crude oil are inconvenient to filter.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

To solve the problems raised in the background art described above. The utility model provides a deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process has and is convenient for clean the inside of deacidification tower, and the convenient impurity in the crude oil carries out filterable characteristics after the deacidification.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process, includes the deacidification tower, the top of deacidification tower is provided with the motor, the output of motor runs through the deacidification tower and is provided with the transmission shaft, the surface of transmission shaft is provided with the stirring rake, the top cover of transmission shaft is equipped with clean subassembly, the below of deacidification tower is provided with out oil pipe, the below that goes out oil pipe is provided with filtering component.

Preferably, clean subassembly is including clean frame, rotatory axle sleeve, driven gear, cooperation gear, driving gear, L type connecting rod and brush, wherein, the top cover of transmission shaft is equipped with clean frame, the junction of clean frame and transmission shaft is provided with rotatory axle sleeve, the surface that the rotatory axle sleeve of clean frame is close to motor one end is provided with driven gear, one side of driven gear is provided with the cooperation gear, one side of cooperation gear is provided with the driving gear, just the driving gear sets up the surface at the transmission shaft, the surface of clean frame is provided with the brush, the inside both sides of clean frame are provided with stirring vane.

Preferably, one end of the matching gear is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod is connected with the deacidification tower.

Preferably, the filtering component comprises a connecting seat, a filtering seat, a filter screen, an inserting rod, a fixing spring, an inserting block and an inserting hole, wherein the connecting seat is arranged below the oil outlet pipe, the filtering seat is arranged inside the connecting seat, the filter screen is arranged inside the filtering seat, the inserting holes are formed in two sides of the filtering seat, the inserting block is arranged inside the inserting hole, one end, far away from the inserting hole, of the inserting block is provided with the inserting rod, the fixing spring is arranged on the surface of the inserting rod, and the fixing spring is arranged inside the connecting seat.

Preferably, one side of the inserted bar is provided with a limiting rod, one end of the limiting rod, which is far away from the inserted bar, is provided with a limiting spring, and the limiting spring is also located inside the connecting seat.

Preferably, one side of the inserted link is provided with a limit hole, and the limit link can be inserted into the limit hole under the action of the limit spring.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses a set up clean subassembly, realized carrying out clear effect to the inside of deacidification tower for the device is convenient for clean the inner wall of deacidification tower when using, and the reverse opposite of stirring vane and stirring rake on the clean subassembly, can further improve the efficiency of deacidification.

2. The utility model discloses a set up filtering component, realized carrying out filterable effect to the crude oil after the deacidification for the device is when using, and the convenience is filtered the crude oil after the deacidification, and filtering component is when using, makes things convenient for the dismouting to filter the seat, cleans filterable impurity, and the convenience is high.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cleaning assembly of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the filter assembly of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a deacidification tower; 2. a motor; 3. a drive shaft; 4. a stirring paddle; 5. a cleaning assembly; 51. cleaning the frame; 52. rotating the shaft sleeve; 53. a driven gear; 54. a mating gear; 55. a driving gear; 56. an L-shaped connecting rod; 57. a brush; 58. stirring blades; 6. an oil outlet pipe; 7. a filter assembly; 71. a connecting seat; 72. a filter base; 73. filtering with a screen; 74. inserting a rod; 75. a fixed spring; 76. inserting a block; 77. a limiting rod; 78. a limiting spring; 79. and (4) inserting the jack.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process, includes deacidification tower 1, and the top of deacidification tower 1 is provided with motor 2, and the output of motor 2 runs through deacidification tower 1 and is provided with transmission shaft 3, and the surface of transmission shaft 3 is provided with stirring rake 4, and the top cover of transmission shaft 3 is equipped with clean subassembly 5, and the below of deacidification tower 1 is provided with out oil pipe 6, and the below of going out oil pipe 6 is provided with filtering component 7.

Specifically, clean subassembly 5 is including clean frame 51, rotatory axle sleeve 52, driven gear 53, cooperation gear 54, driving gear 55, L type connecting rod 56 and brush 57, wherein, the top cover of transmission shaft 3 is equipped with clean frame 51, the junction of clean frame 51 and transmission shaft 3 is provided with rotatory axle sleeve 52, the surface of clean frame 51 near the rotatory axle sleeve 52 of motor 2 one end is provided with driven gear 53, one side of driven gear 53 is provided with cooperation gear 54, one side of cooperation gear 54 is provided with driving gear 55, and driving gear 55 sets up the surface at transmission shaft 3, the surface of clean frame 51 is provided with brush 57, the inside both sides of clean frame 51 are provided with stirring vane 58.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through starter motor 2, motor 2 rotates and drives transmission shaft 3 and rotate, transmission shaft 3 rotates and drives driving gear 55 and rotate, driving gear 55 rotates and drives cooperation gear 54 and rotates in the top of L type connecting rod 56, cooperation gear 54 rotates and drives driven gear 53 and rotate toward the opposite direction of driving gear 55, thereby it rotates toward the reverse of transmission shaft 3 opposite to drive clean frame 51, clean frame 51 drives brush 57 and cleans the inside of deacidification tower 1, when in the deacidification stage, the reverse opposite of stirring vane 58 and stirring rake 4, can further improve the reaction rate of crude oil and alkali lye, thereby improve deacidification efficiency, make the device when using, be convenient for clean the inside of deacidification tower 1, and can further improve the efficiency of deacidification.

Specifically, one end of the mating gear 54 is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod 56, and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod 56 is connected with the deacidification tower 1.

By adopting the technical scheme, the L-shaped connecting rod 56 is convenient for supporting the matching gear 54.

This embodiment is used: an operator puts untreated crude oil into a crude oil metering cylinder, then the flow speed regulator is opened, the crude oil is conveyed into the deacidification tower 1 through a liquid conveying pipe, alkali liquor is put into an alkali liquor metering barrel in the same way, the flow speed regulator is opened, the alkali liquor is conveyed into the deacidification tower 1 through the liquid conveying pipe to carry out acid-alkali neutralization reaction with the crude oil, then a motor 2 is started to drive a stirring paddle 4 and stirring blades 58 to stir in opposite directions, so that the crude oil and the alkali liquor can be quickly and uniformly mixed and react, the deacidification efficiency is accelerated, when the interior of the deacidification tower 1 needs to be cleaned, the motor 2 is started to drive a transmission shaft 3 to rotate, the transmission shaft 3 rotates to drive a driving gear 55 to rotate, the driving gear 55 rotates to drive a matching gear 54 to rotate above an L-shaped connecting rod 56, the matching gear 54 rotates to drive a driven gear 53 to rotate in the opposite direction of the driving gear 55, thereby drive clean frame 51 and rotate toward the reverse of transmission shaft 3 opposite, clean frame 51 drives brush 57 and cleans deacidification tower 1's inside, when in the deacidification stage, the reverse of stirring

vane

58 and 4 stirring of stirring rake is opposite, can further improve the reaction rate of crude oil and alkali lye, thereby improve deacidification efficiency, make the device when using, be convenient for clean deacidification tower 1's inside, and can further improve the efficiency of deacidification.

Example 2

The present embodiment is different from embodiment 1 in that: specifically, the filter assembly 7 includes a connecting seat 71, a filter seat 72, a filter screen 73, an insert rod 74, a fixing spring 75, an insert block 76 and a jack 79, wherein the connecting seat 71 is arranged below the oil outlet pipe 6, the filter seat 72 is arranged inside the connecting seat 71, the filter screen 73 is arranged inside the filter seat 72, the jacks 79 are arranged on two sides of the filter seat 72, the insert block 76 is arranged inside the jack 79, the insert rod 74 is arranged at one end, far away from the jack 79, of the insert block 76, the fixing spring 75 is arranged on the surface of the insert rod 74, and the fixing spring 75 is arranged inside the connecting seat 71.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, crude oil after the deacidification discharges through oil pipe 6, when crude oil passes through filtering component 7, filter screen 73 filters the impurity in the crude oil, crude oil passes through filter screen 73 and discharges, impurity can be filtered in filtering component 7's inside, when needs clear up impurity, outside pulling inserted bar 74, inserted bar 74 compression fixed spring 75 and drive inserted block 76 break away from the jack 79 of filtering seat 72, thereby will filter seat 72 and connecting seat 71 and separate, clear up impurity, make the device when using, the crude oil after the convenient deacidification filters, and filtering component 7 is when using, make things convenient for the dismouting to filter seat 72, it is clean to filterable impurity, the convenience is high.

Specifically, a limiting rod 77 is disposed on one side of the insertion rod 74, a limiting spring 78 is disposed on one end of the limiting rod 77 away from the insertion rod 74, and the limiting spring 78 is also located inside the connecting seat 71.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert the inserted bar 74 through gag lever post 77 under spacing spring 78's effect in, be convenient for fix inserted bar 74, prevent that inserted bar 74 from kick-backing.

Specifically, one side of the insertion rod 74 is provided with a limiting hole, and the limiting rod 77 can be inserted into the limiting hole under the action of the limiting spring 78.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, insert spacing hole through gag lever post 77, be convenient for fix inserted bar 74.

This embodiment is used: when the crude oil after the deacidification is discharged through the oil outlet pipe 6, the crude oil passes through the filtering component 7, the filter screen 73 filters impurities in the crude oil, the crude oil is discharged through the filter screen 73, impurities can be filtered in the filtering component 7, when impurities need to be cleared up, outwards pull the insertion rod 74, the insertion rod 74 compresses the fixing spring 75 and drives the insertion block 76 to be separated from the insertion hole 79 of the filtering seat 72, thereby separating the filtering seat 72 from the connecting seat 71, the impurities are cleared up, the device is used, the crude oil after the deacidification is conveniently filtered, and the filtering component 7 is used, the filtering seat 72 is conveniently disassembled and assembled, the impurities are cleaned, and the convenience is high.

The structure and the use principle of the deacidification tower 1 in the utility model are disclosed in the deacidification device for refining the vegetable oil disclosed in the Chinese patent application No. 202021172293.9.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: the utility model discloses the staff puts into crude oil metering cylinder unprocessed crude oil, then through opening the flow regulator, crude oil carries the inside of deacidification tower 1 through the transfer line, likewise put alkali lye into alkali lye measuring tank, open the flow regulator, alkali lye carries the inside of deacidification tower 1 through the transfer line and carries out acid-base neutralization reaction with crude oil, then start motor 2 and drive stirring rake 4 and stirring vane 58 and stir towards opposite direction, make crude oil and alkali lye can quick misce bene and produce the reaction, accelerate deacidification efficiency, when needing to clean the inside of deacidification tower 1, through starting motor 2, motor 2 rotates and drives transmission shaft 3 to rotate, transmission shaft 3 rotates and drives driving gear 55 to rotate, driving gear 55 rotates and drives cooperation gear 54 to rotate above L type connecting rod 56, cooperation gear 54 rotates and drives driven gear 53 to rotate towards the opposite direction of driving gear 55, thereby driving the cleaning frame 51 to rotate towards the reverse direction opposite to the transmission shaft 3, the cleaning frame 51 driving the brush 57 to clean the inside of the deacidification tower 1, when in the deacidification stage, the stirring directions of the stirring blades 58 and the stirring paddle 4 are opposite, the reaction rate of the crude oil and the alkali liquor can be further improved, thereby improving the deacidification efficiency, when the device is used, the inside of the deacidification tower 1 is convenient to clean, and the deacidification efficiency can be further improved, when the deacidified crude oil is discharged through the oil outlet pipe 6, the crude oil passes through the filtering component 7, the impurities in the crude oil are filtered by the filter screen 73, the impurities can be filtered in the filtering component 7, when the impurities need to be cleaned, the inserting rod 74 is pulled outwards, the inserting rod 74 compresses the fixing spring 75 and drives the inserting block 76 to be separated from the inserting hole 79 of the filtering seat 72, thereby separating the filtering seat 72 from the connecting seat 71, clear up impurity for the device is when using, conveniently filters the crude oil after the deacidification, and filtering component 7 makes things convenient for the dismouting to filter seat 72 when using, cleans filterable impurity, and the convenience is high.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a deacidification device in modified vegetable oil production process, includes deacidification tower (1), its characterized in that: the top of deacidification tower (1) is provided with motor (2), the output of motor (2) runs through deacidification tower (1) and is provided with transmission shaft (3), the surface of transmission shaft (3) is provided with stirring rake (4), the top cover of transmission shaft (3) is equipped with clean subassembly (5), the below of deacidification tower (1) is provided with out oil pipe (6), the below of going out oil pipe (6) is provided with filtering component (7).

2. The deacidification device in the production process of the modified vegetable oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the cleaning assembly (5) comprises a cleaning frame (51), a rotating shaft sleeve (52), a driven gear (53), a matching gear (54), a driving gear (55), an L-shaped connecting rod (56) and a brush (57), wherein a cleaning frame (51) is sleeved above the transmission shaft (3), a rotary shaft sleeve (52) is arranged at the joint of the cleaning frame (51) and the transmission shaft (3), a driven gear (53) is arranged on the surface of a rotating shaft sleeve (52) at one end of the cleaning frame (51) close to the motor (2), a matching gear (54) is arranged on one side of the driven gear (53), a driving gear (55) is arranged on one side of the matching gear (54), the driving gear (55) is arranged on the surface of the transmission shaft (3), the surface of the cleaning frame (51) is provided with a brush (57), stirring blades (58) are arranged on two sides of the interior of the cleaning frame (51).

3. The deacidification device in the production process of the modified vegetable oil according to claim 2, is characterized in that: one end of the matching gear (54) is provided with an L-shaped connecting rod (56), and the other end of the L-shaped connecting rod (56) is connected with the deacidification tower (1).

4. The deacidification device in the production process of the modified vegetable oil according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: the filter assembly (7) comprises a connecting seat (71), a filter seat (72), a filter screen (73), an inserting rod (74), a fixing spring (75), an inserting block (76) and an inserting hole (79), wherein the connecting seat (71) is arranged below the oil outlet pipe (6), the filter seat (72) is arranged inside the connecting seat (71), the filter screen (73) is arranged inside the filter seat (72), the inserting hole (79) is formed in two sides of the filter seat (72), the inserting block (76) is arranged inside the inserting hole (79), the inserting rod (74) is arranged at one end, far away from the inserting hole (79), of the inserting block (76), the fixing spring (75) is arranged on the surface of the inserting rod (74), and the fixing spring (75) is arranged inside the connecting seat (71).

5. The deacidification device in the production process of the modified vegetable oil according to claim 4, is characterized in that: one side of inserted bar (74) is provided with gag lever post (77), the one end that inserted bar (74) was kept away from in gag lever post (77) is provided with spacing spring (78), just spacing spring (78) also are located the inside of connecting seat (71).

6. The deacidification device in the production process of the modified vegetable oil as claimed in claim 5, wherein: a limiting hole is formed in one side of the inserting rod (74), and the limiting rod (77) can be inserted into the limiting hole under the action of a limiting spring (78).