CN217499156U - Raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production, which comprises a fixed frame and a feeding hole, wherein the inner liner is arranged on the bottom side of the fixed frame, the fixed frame is hinged with a sealing plate on one side of the inner liner, a screen is arranged on the upper side of the fixed frame, a guide plate is arranged on the bottom side of the screen, the fixed frame is fixedly connected with a fan between the inner liner and the screen, a protective net is arranged on the fan, an inclined plate is fixedly connected with one side of the fixed frame, a receiving plate is fixedly connected with one side of the inclined plate, a baffle strip is uniformly and fixedly connected on the inclined plate, the central position of the inclined plate corresponds to a concave part formed by the two guide plates, the screen is knocked by a knocking hammer, the guiding is carried out by the guide plate, and the scraps are blown to one side of an arc-shaped block by wind power generated by the fan and enter the filter frame by guiding, and simultaneously rice agricultural products fall into the inner liner and can be conveniently collected, meanwhile, the purity of the rice agricultural products is improved, and the rice agricultural products are convenient to use subsequently.

Description

Raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a living beings charcoal technical field, concretely relates to living beings charcoal production is put in device with raw materials.

Background

The biomass charcoal actually refers to that waste such as straws, woods or crops and the like are burnt in an anoxic environment, and the obtained substance is the biomass charcoal which is commonly called charcoal;

the biomass charcoal manufactured at the present stage is manufactured by forming a high-temperature environment through a carbonization furnace, however, when raw materials are poured into the carbonization furnace manually, gaps are large when the raw materials are put in due to different sizes and shapes of the materials;

the biomass charcoal easily occupies the internal space of the carbonization furnace, so that the yield of the biomass charcoal is low, and the production of the biomass charcoal is influenced;

therefore, a raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production is provided so as to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model discloses the technical problem who solves: when raw and other materials are emptyd towards the retort in the manual work, because the size and the shape of material are all different for the clearance is very big when puting in, occupies the inner space of retort easily, leads to the output capacity of living beings charcoal to be low, influences the problem of living beings charcoal's production, consequently provides a living beings charcoal production and puts in device with raw materials.

The utility model provides a technical scheme that technical problem adopted is: the utility model provides a raw materials dispensing device is used in biomass charcoal production, includes the crowded feed cylinder, crowded feed cylinder one side fixedly connected with cylinder, the output fixedly connected with clamp plate of cylinder, material groove under the crowded feed cylinder upper end fixedly connected with, material groove one side fixedly connected with support frame under the crowded feed cylinder upper end is kept away from, fixedly connected with limiting plate in the support frame.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, it has the spring beam to peg graft in evenly seting up recess and the recess on the clamp plate, the fixedly connected with cutter of end department of spring beam, evenly the card is seted up the first recess that corresponds with the cutter on the limiting plate, first recess is the trapezium structure, can conveniently shred the raw materials.

As a preferred technical scheme, it is protruding to extrude feed cylinder one side fixedly connected with frame type, bottom side fixedly connected with telescopic link in the frame type is protruding, the spring has been cup jointed on the telescopic link, the trapezoidal sloping block of end fixedly connected with of telescopic link department, trapezoidal sloping block corresponds with the limiting plate position, can prevent that the material card is protruding in the frame type.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, lower silo one side fixedly connected with slant groove, be provided with the opening between slant groove and the lower silo, can make things convenient for the unloading.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, fixedly connected with electric putter in the silo down, electric putter bottom fixedly connected with movable plate, the even fixedly connected with push rod in movable plate bottom and push rod evenly distributed are in the movable plate bottom side, through the propelling movement structure, can promote unloading speed.

As a preferred technical scheme of the utility model, movable plate upper end fixedly connected with guide block, the guide block is the triangle-shaped structure, prevents that the raw materials card from at the movable plate upside.

The utility model has the advantages of it is following: strike the screen cloth through knocking the hammer to lead through the deflector, and utilize the wind-force that the fan produced to blow the piece to arc piece one side, and enter into the filter frame through the direction, in rice class agricultural product fell into the inner bag simultaneously, can conveniently collect, promoted rice class agricultural product's purity simultaneously, make things convenient for follow-up use.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic side sectional view of a raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic three-dimensional structure diagram of a raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of a point a of a raw material feeding device for producing biomass charcoal according to a preferred embodiment of the present invention.

Description of reference numerals: 1. extruding the material barrel; 2. a cylinder; 3. pressing a plate; 4. a feeding trough; 5. a support frame; 6. a limiting plate; 7. a spring lever; 8. a cutter; 9. a frame-shaped protrusion; 10. a telescopic rod; 11. a trapezoidal sloping block; 12. an electric push rod; 13. moving the plate; 14. and a guide block.

Detailed Description

The technical solution of the present invention will be clearly and completely described with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The present invention will be further explained with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1

Please refer to fig. 1-3, which shows a raw material feeding device for producing biomass charcoal, comprising a barrel 1, the barrel 1 is a square structure, one side of the barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 2, the oblique groove is filled during the raw material feeding process, the cylinder 2 is started, the output end of the cylinder drives a pressing plate 3 to move, in the process of moving a limiting plate 6 downwards, an extrusion structure can be formed, the gap between the raw materials is reduced, thereby forming a feeding structure by pushing the cylinder 2, the output end of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected with the pressing plate 3, the pressing plate 3 is a square structure and is attached to the inner diameter of the barrel 1, the upper end of the barrel 1 is fixedly connected with a feeding groove 4, the bottom side of the oblique groove at one side of the feeding groove 4 is inclined, the feeding groove 4 is communicated with the oblique groove, the raw material can be guided, one side of the upper section of the barrel 1 far from the feeding groove 4 is fixedly connected with a supporting frame 5, fixedly connected with driving motor and threaded rod on the support frame 5, driving motor drives the threaded rod and rotates, and threaded rod threaded connection limiting plate 6, limiting plate 6 receive the protruding 9 spacing of frame type simultaneously, make limiting plate 6 form rectilinear movement, fixedly connected with limiting plate 6 in the support frame 5, limiting plate 6 moves down trapezoidal sloping block 11 in the protruding 9 of extrusion frame type, makes its shrink and form the closure to 2 promotion clamp plates 3 of cylinder extrude the raw materials.

Wherein, the problem that singly lean on extrusion raw materials plasticity can resume after the pressure of cylinder 2 disappears appears easily in the input process, first recess is the trapezium structure, first recess is located limiting plate 6, first recess corresponds with cutter 8, the end department of cutter 8 fixed connection spring lever 7, spring lever 7 grafting recess and recess are located clamp plate 3, first recess is corresponding with cutter 8, limiting plate 6 moves down, first recess corresponds with cutter 8, cylinder 2 promotes clamp plate 3 and is close to with limiting plate 6, can extrude raw and other materials, one side contact clamp plate 3 of cutter 8 simultaneously, form the plane different with clamp plate 3, the convenience is broken the material.

Wherein, in the propelling movement in-process, raw and other materials block easily in the protruding 9 of frame type, influence the pay-off, limiting plate 6 corresponds with 11 positions of trapezoidal sloping block, the end department of 11 fixed connection telescopic links 10 of trapezoidal sloping block, the spring cup joints on telescopic link 10, bottom side in the protruding 9 of telescopic link 10 fixed connection frame type, the crowded feed cylinder 1 of the protruding 9 fixed connection of frame type, the spring is cup jointed on telescopic link 10 surface, make telescopic link 10 surface possess elasticity through the spring, limiting plate 6 moves the in-process down, can drive 11 atress of trapezoidal sloping block, shrink along with the shrink of telescopic link 10, parallel until limiting plate 6 and 6 bottom sides of limiting plate, can provide the support for clamp plate 3, thereby form the structure of extrusion material, can solve the problem that the raw materials clearance occupies the retort space.

The material falls into crowded feed cylinder 1 from the slant groove of feed chute 4 one side in, start electric putter and drive the screw rod and rotate, limiting plate 6 receives the protruding 9 spacing of frame type, limiting plate 6 is the straight line and moves down, until the trapezoidal sloping block 11 of extrusion to the telescopic link 10 shrink completely, this in-process trapezoidal sloping block 11 upper end is parallel with crowded feed cylinder 1 bottom side, start cylinder 2, its end drives 3 propelling movement materials of clamp plate and repeated extrusion, cutter 8 and 3 continuous contact raw materials of clamp plate simultaneously, make the material clearance shrink.

Example 2

Wherein, the easy card of raw materials unloading in-process is in feed chute 4 port department, is provided with the opening between feed chute 4 and the slant groove, and slant groove fixed connection feed chute 4, slant groove bottom side are the slope structure, and the opening minimum can lead the raw materials near feed chute 4 department simultaneously.

Wherein, material propelling movement speed is slow, blocks the opening part in slant groove easily, and the bottom side evenly distributed push rod of movable plate 13, push rod fixed connection movable plate 13 bottom, and movable plate 13 fixed connection electric putter 12 bottom, in the silo 4 under electric putter 12 fixed connection, electric putter 12 promoted movable plate 13 and reciprocates, and the push rod can prevent that the material from being stained with and gluing in movable plate 13 bottom side.

Wherein, in the unloading in-process, the raw materials is blocked in the upper end of movable plate 13 easily, leads to electric putter 12's extension limited, and guide block 14 is the triangle-shaped structure, and guide block 14 fixed connection movable plate 13 upper end, electric putter 12's output drive movable plate 13 and remove, and then guide block 14 synchronous motion can move on electric putter 12 owing to set up the inclined plane through setting up guide block 14, and the raw materials does not have the stress point at the movable plate 13 upside to fall down automatically.

The unloading 4 lasts the unloading, and electric putter 12 drives movable plate 13 and reciprocates, and movable plate 13 constantly reciprocates at the opening part, can the propelling movement unloading, utilizes the guide block 14 to stop movable plate 13 and removes when to slant groove minimum point department simultaneously, can prevent that the raw materials card from at movable plate 13 upside.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of improvements and decorations can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and these improvements and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Other parts not described in detail in the present invention belong to the prior art, and are not described herein again.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a raw materials feeding device is used in biomass charcoal production, includes crowded feed cylinder (1), crowded feed cylinder (1) one side fixedly connected with cylinder (2), its characterized in that, output fixedly connected with clamp plate (3) of cylinder (2), silo (4) under crowded feed cylinder (1) upper end fixedly connected with, silo (4) one side fixedly connected with support frame (5) under crowded feed cylinder (1) upper segment was kept away from, fixedly connected with limiting plate (6) in support frame (5).

2. The raw material feeding device for producing biomass charcoal as claimed in claim 1, wherein the pressing plate (3) is uniformly provided with a groove, a spring rod (7) is inserted in the groove, the end of the spring rod (7) is fixedly connected with a cutter (8), the limiting plate (6) is uniformly provided with a first groove corresponding to the cutter (8), and the first groove is in a trapezoidal structure.

3. The raw material feeding device for biomass charcoal production according to claim 1, wherein a frame-shaped protrusion (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the barrel (1), a telescopic rod (10) is fixedly connected to the inner bottom side of the frame-shaped protrusion (9), a spring is sleeved on the telescopic rod (10), a trapezoidal inclined block (11) is fixedly connected to the end of the telescopic rod (10), and the trapezoidal inclined block (11) corresponds to the position of the limiting plate (6).

4. The raw material feeding device for producing biomass charcoal according to claim 1, wherein an inclined groove is fixedly connected to one side of the discharging groove (4), and an opening is provided between the inclined groove and the discharging groove (4).

5. The raw material feeding device for producing biomass charcoal as claimed in claim 4, wherein an electric push rod (12) is fixedly connected in the blanking tank (4), a moving plate (13) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod (12), push rods are uniformly and fixedly connected to the bottom end of the moving plate (13), and the push rods are uniformly distributed on the bottom side of the moving plate (13).

6. The raw material feeding device for producing biomass charcoal as claimed in claim 5, wherein the upper end of the moving plate (13) is fixedly connected with a guide block (14), and the guide block (14) is in a triangular structure.

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