CN217499098U

CN217499098U - Seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation

Info

Publication number: CN217499098U
Application number: CN202221007823.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 胡涛; 陈艳; 张正杨; 胡紫荆; 胡瑞林
Original assignee: Hubei Luhu Tianhui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Hubei Luhu Tianhui Agricultural Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-28
Filing date: 2022-04-28
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-28

Abstract

The utility model provides a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer preparation fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box, two stirring frames are symmetrically arranged in the fermentation box, an upper layer is fixed at the top of the fermentation box, two pressure levers are symmetrically arranged in the upper layer, the side surfaces of the fermentation box and the upper layer are provided with driving mechanisms for driving the pressure levers and the stirring frame to move horizontally, the bottom of the fermentation box is provided with a lifting component which lifts the fermentation box and rotates a certain angle, one end of the upper layer is provided with a covering component which seals the interior of the fermentation box, under the action of the lifting component, after the fermentation is finished, the fermentation box is lifted and rotated by a certain inclination angle, so that the mixture is convenient to pour out, compared with the prior art, the manual turnover is replaced for the mixture to be periodically turned over, meanwhile, the mixture is kept in a rectangular state inside the fermentation box all the time, and cannot scatter, and the mixture is prevented from scattering to the outside in the turning process through upper layer limiting.

Description

Seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a matrix and organic fertilizer's preparation field specifically are a matrix and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation grow seedlings.

Background

The main raw materials of the seedling raising substrate comprise two types of organic materials and inorganic materials; wherein the organic materials mainly comprise peat, grass peat, cottonseed hulls, coconut shells, carbonized rice hulls, bagasse, wood chips, foamed plastics and other industrial wastes; the organic fertilizer is mixed in the substrate, which is more beneficial to the growth of plants.

In the technical means of organic fertilizer fermentation, the organic fertilizer is usually required to be piled up into a cuboid for sealed fermentation, and the organic fertilizer is renovated and piled up at regular intervals.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a matrix and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation grow seedlings to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, the utility model discloses novel structure drives the pressure bar through actuating mechanism and flattens it to its plasticity through the fermenting case, renovates it through stirring the frame, seals up the cover to it through the cover subassembly.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is realized by the following technical solution: the utility model provides a matrix and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation grow seedlings, includes the fermenting case, the inside symmetry of fermenting case is equipped with two stirring framves, the fermenting case top is fixed with the upper strata, and the inside symmetry of upper strata is equipped with two depression bars, fermenting case and upper strata side are equipped with the actuating mechanism who drives the depression bar and stir the translation of frame, the fermenting case bottom is equipped with lifts up the fermenting case and rotates the lifting subassembly of certain angle, upper strata one end is equipped with the cover subassembly to fermenting case internal seal.

Furthermore, the lifting subassembly includes the base, base one end is rotated through the pivot and is connected with two connecting plates, and the connecting plate is fixed in the fermentation tank bottom, the base other end is rotated through the pivot and is installed hydraulic push rod, and hydraulic push rod's extension end rotates through the pivot and installs on the connecting plate surface.

Further, actuating mechanism includes two-way screw rod, upper strata and fermenting case all are equipped with two-way screw rod with one side, and two-way screw rod's both ends rotate and install the mounting panel, the mounting panel is fixed on upper strata and fermenting case outer wall, the equal fixed mounting in position that upper strata and fermenting case outer wall correspond two-way screw rod has the motor, and motor output end and two-way screw rod fixed connection, the fixed position that corresponds two-way screw rod separately on upper strata and the fermenting case opposite side outer wall has the slide bar.

Furthermore, two depression bar and two stirring frame both ends all are connected with the adapter sleeve through the bearing rotation, and the depression bar with stir the adapter sleeve meshing of putting up the same end and cup joint on two-way screw rod surface, the adapter sleeve of depression bar and stirring frame other end slides and cup joints on the slide bar, and upper strata and fermentation box lateral wall correspond depression bar and stir a frame adapter sleeve and move the route and set up jaggedly.

Furthermore, the two ends of the stirring frame are fixed with gears, toothed plates are fixed at positions corresponding to the tops of the gears in the fermentation box, and the tops of the gears are meshed with the toothed plates.

Further, the cover assembly comprises a winding table, the winding table is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of one end of the upper layer, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the winding table, a rocker is fixedly connected to one end of a winding shaft of the winding table, a sealing film is wound on the rotating shaft of the winding table, and the width of the sealing film is larger than the width of the upper layer and the width of the fermentation box.

Furthermore, the tensile end of the sealing film is fixed with two air hooks, two air seats are fixed on the outer wall of one end, away from the winding table, of the fermentation box, and the air hooks are movably fastened with the air seats.

Further, barbs are arranged on the surface of the stirring frame at equal intervals.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model relates to a seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation fermentation device, which comprises a fermentation box; an upper layer; a lifting assembly; a base; a hydraulic push rod; a connecting plate; a stirring frame; a pressure lever; a gear; a toothed plate; a cover assembly; sealing the film; a winding table; a wind hook; a wind seat; a rocker; a drive mechanism; a motor; a bidirectional screw; mounting a plate; connecting sleeves; a slide bar.

1. The seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation fermentation device flattens the mixture filled into the fermentation box under the matching action of the driving mechanism and the pressure rod, so that the fermentation is easy to seal.

2. This matrix and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation of growing seedlings is through stirring under frame and actuating mechanism's the effect, stirs the frame translation in-process rotation and renovates the mixture of filling and stir, replaces manual operation, through stirring the barb on the frame, increases the area of contact with the mixture to the easier mixture that stirs.

3. This matrix of growing seedlings and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation passes through under the effect of lifting subassembly, and after the fermentation is accomplished, with the fermenting case lifting and rotate certain inclination, make things convenient for pouring out of mixture.

4. This matrix of growing seedlings and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation replace the manpower to carry out the periodic stirring to the mixture for prior art, and the mixture remains the rectangle state throughout in the fermenting case inside simultaneously, can not scatter, and is spacing through the upper strata, prevents to turn the process mixture and spills to the external world.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a fermentation device for preparing seedling substrate and organic fertilizer;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of a fermentation box of a fermentation device for preparing a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection between the press rod and the driving mechanism of the fermentation device for preparing the seedling substrate and the organic fertilizer of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fermentation box of a fermentation device for preparing a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a lifting assembly of a fermentation device for preparing a seedling substrate and an organic fertilizer according to the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the connection between the gear and the toothed plate of the fermentation device for preparing seedling substrate and organic fertilizer of the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a fermentation box; 2. an upper layer; 3. a lifting assembly; 31. a base; 32. a hydraulic push rod; 33. a connecting plate; 4. a stirring frame; 5. a pressure lever; 51. a gear; 52. a toothed plate; 6. a cover assembly; 61. sealing the film; 62. a winding table; 63. a wind hook; 64. a wind seat; 65. a rocker; 7. a drive mechanism; 71. a motor; 72. a bidirectional screw; 73. mounting a plate; 74. connecting sleeves; 75. a slide bar.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, creation features, achievement purposes and functions of the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below with reference to the following embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation fermentation device comprises a fermentation box 1, wherein two stirring frames 4 are symmetrically arranged inside the fermentation box 1, an upper layer 2 is fixed at the top of the fermentation box 1, two pressure rods 5 are symmetrically arranged inside the upper layer 2, driving mechanisms 7 for driving the pressure rods 5 and the stirring frames 4 to translate are arranged on the side faces of the fermentation box 1 and the upper layer 2, a lifting assembly 3 for lifting the fermentation box 1 and rotating by a certain angle is arranged at the bottom of the fermentation box 1, a covering assembly 6 for sealing the inside of the fermentation box 1 is arranged at one end of the upper layer 2, when the device is used, the mixed seedling substrate and organic fertilizer are mixed according to a proportion and put into the fermentation box 1, then the driving mechanisms 7 on the side edges of the upper layer 2 are opened, the movement of the pressure rods 5 is driven to flatten the mixed material, fermentation liquor is added into the fermentation box 1, and a gap at the top of the upper layer 2 is sealed and covered by the covering assembly 6, regularly open actuating mechanism 7 of 1 lateral wall of fermenting case, the removal that drives stirring frame 4 is stirred the mixture of inside, and wherein the maximum height that the mixture was filled is fermenting case 1 top, and upper strata 2 is used for installing depression bar 5 simultaneously, and when can also preventing to stir the mixture, the mixture spills outside, and after the fermentation was accomplished, with the rolling of cover subassembly 6, open lifting subassembly 3, with fermenting case 1 lifting and rotate certain inclination, make things convenient for pouring out of mixture.

This embodiment, lifting subassembly 3 includes base 31, base 31 one end is rotated through the pivot and is connected with two connecting plates 33, and connecting plate 33 fixes in 1 bottom of fermenting case, the base 31 other end is rotated through the pivot and is installed hydraulic push rod 32, and hydraulic push rod 32's extension end rotates through the pivot and installs at connecting plate 33 on the surface, initial state is first, base 31 is fixed with ground, hydraulic push rod 32 and connecting plate 33 keep the parallel state, after the fermentation is accomplished, open hydraulic push rod 32, hydraulic push rod 32 extension end drives connecting plate 33 and rotates along base 31's pivot junction, hydraulic push rod 32 rotates in step simultaneously, lift fermenting case 1 and rotate into the slope form, the convenience is poured the mixture.

In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 7 includes a bidirectional screw 72, the same side of the upper layer 2 and the fermentation box 1 is provided with the bidirectional screw 72, the two ends of the bidirectional screw 72 are rotatably installed with an installation plate 73, the installation plate 73 is fixed on the outer wall of the upper layer 2 and the fermentation box 1, the outer wall of the upper layer 2 and the fermentation box 1 is fixedly installed with a motor 71 corresponding to the bidirectional screw 72, the output end of the motor 71 is fixedly connected with the bidirectional screw 72, the other side of the upper layer 2 and the fermentation box 1 is fixedly provided with a slide bar 75 corresponding to the respective bidirectional screw 72, the two ends of the pressing bar 5 and the two stirring frames 4 are rotatably connected with a connection sleeve 74 through a bearing, the connection sleeves 74 at the same end of the pressing bar 5 and the stirring frames 4 are engaged and sleeved on the surface of the bidirectional screw 72, the connection sleeves 74 at the other ends of the pressing bar 5 and the stirring frames 4 are slidably sleeved on the slide bar 75, and the moving paths of the connecting sleeves 74 of the upper layer 2 and the side wall of the fermentation box 1 corresponding to the pressure lever 5 and the stirring frame 4 are provided with gaps, selectively controlling the starting of the driving mechanism 7 according to the requirement, starting the motor 71, driving the bidirectional screw 72 to rotate by the motor 71, because the connecting sleeve 74 moves along the gap under the engaging and connecting action, and the other side of the moving individual is guided and limited by the sliding rod 75, according to the steps, the corresponding driving mechanism 7 is selected to be opened, when the mixture is just put in, the driving mechanism 7 drives the two pressure rods 5 to synchronously and reversely move so as to flatten the surface of the mixture, when the mixture needs to be stirred, the driving mechanism 7 drives the two stirring frames 4 to synchronously and reversely move (in an initial state, the two pressing rods 5 are positioned in the middle of the upper layer 2 and move towards two sides, and the two stirring frames 4 are positioned at two ends of the fermentation box 1 and move towards the middle).

In the embodiment, the two ends of the stirring frame 4 are fixed with the gears 51, the toothed plates 52 are fixed at the positions, corresponding to the tops of the gears 51, inside the fermentation box 1, the tops of the gears 51 are meshed with the toothed plates 52 and are connected, the stirring frame 4 is provided with barbs on the surface at equal intervals, the gears 51 are meshed with the toothed plates 52 in the process of translating the stirring frame 4, the gears 51 drive the stirring frame 4 to rotate, the filled mixture is continuously stirred, and the contact area between the mixture and the stirring frame 4 is increased through the barbs on the stirring frame 4, so that the mixture is more easily stirred.

In this embodiment, the covering assembly 6 includes a winding table 62, the winding table 62 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of one end of the upper layer 2, a rotating shaft is arranged inside the winding table 62, one end of the winding shaft of the winding table 62 is fixedly connected with a rocker 65, a sealing film 61 is wound on the rotating shaft of the winding table 62, the width of the sealing film 61 is larger than the width of the upper layer 2 and the width of the fermentation box 1, two air hooks 63 are fixed on the tensile end of the sealing film 61, two air seats 64 are fixed on the outer wall of one end of the fermentation box 1 far away from the winding table 62, the air hooks 63 and the air seats 64 are movably fastened, the movable end of the sealing film 61 is pulled to cover and seal through the gap of the upper layer 2, then the air hooks 63 are fastened inside the air seats 64 on the outer wall of the other end of the fermentation box 1, two sides of the sealing film 61 can be adhered to the side wall of the upper layer 2 through adhesive tapes, and after the fermentation is finished, the locking of the sealing film 61 is released, the sealing film 61 is wound by rotating the rocker 65.

When the device is used, the mixed seedling substrate and organic fertilizer are mixed according to a certain proportion and put into the fermentation box 1, then the motor 71 of the upper layer 2 is started, the motor 71 drives the two-way screw 72 to rotate, the two sides move along the notches under the meshing connection effect of the connecting sleeve 74, the two pressure rods 5 synchronously and reversely move to flatten the surface of the mixed material, the fermentation liquid is added into the fermentation box 1, the movable end of the sealing film 61 is pulled to cover and seal through the notch of the upper layer 2, then the wind hook 63 is buckled inside the wind seat 64 on the outer wall of the other end of the fermentation box 1, the two sides of the sealing film 61 along the way can be adhered on the side wall of the upper layer 2 through the adhesive tape, when the mixed material needs to be turned, the driving mechanism 7 drives the two stirring frames 4 to synchronously and reversely move, in the process of the translation of the stirring frames 4, the gear 51 is meshed with the toothed plate 52, the gear 51 drives the stirring frames 4 to rotate to continue turning the filled mixed material, after fermentation is completed, the locking of the sealing film 61 is released, the rotating rocker 65 winds the sealing film 61, the hydraulic push rod 32 is started, the extending end of the hydraulic push rod 32 drives the connecting plate 33 to rotate along the rotating shaft connecting part of the base 31, meanwhile, the hydraulic push rod 32 synchronously rotates, the fermentation box 1 is lifted and rotates to be inclined, and mixed materials are poured out.

The basic principles and the main features of the invention and the advantages of the invention have been shown and described above, it will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, but that the invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a matrix and organic fertilizer preparation fermenting installation of growing seedlings, includes fermenting case (1), its characterized in that: fermenting case (1) inside symmetry is equipped with two stirring frame (4), fermenting case (1) top is fixed with upper strata (2), and the inside symmetry of upper strata (2) is equipped with two depression bars (5), fermenting case (1) and upper strata (2) side are equipped with actuating mechanism (7) that drive depression bar (5) and stirring frame (4) translation, fermenting case (1) bottom is equipped with lifts up fermenting case (1) and rotates certain angle's lifting subassembly (3), upper strata (2) one end is equipped with covering subassembly (6) to fermenting case (1) inside seal.

2. The seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: lifting subassembly (3) are including base (31), base (31) one end is rotated through the pivot and is connected with two connecting plates (33), and connecting plate (33) are fixed in fermenting case (1) bottom, base (31) other end rotates through the pivot and installs hydraulic push rod (32), and the extension end of hydraulic push rod (32) rotates through the pivot and installs on connecting plate (33) on the surface.

3. The seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: actuating mechanism (7) are including two-way screw rod (72), upper strata (2) and fermenting case (1) all are equipped with two-way screw rod (72) with one side, and the both ends of two-way screw rod (72) are rotated and are installed mounting panel (73), mounting panel (73) are fixed on upper strata (2) and fermenting case (1) outer wall, the equal fixed mounting in position that upper strata (2) and fermenting case (1) outer wall correspond two-way screw rod (72) has motor (71), and motor (71) output and two-way screw rod (72) fixed connection, the fixed position that corresponds two-way screw rod (72) separately on upper strata (2) and fermenting case (1) opposite side outer wall has slide bar (75).

4. A seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 3, which is characterized in that: two depression bar (5) and two stirring frame (4) both ends all are rotated through the bearing and are connected with adapter sleeve (74), and depression bar (5) and stirring frame (4) with adapter sleeve (74) meshing cup joint on two-way screw rod (72) surface with the one end, depression bar (5) and stirring frame (4) adapter sleeve (74) the other end slide to cup joint on slide bar (75), and upper strata (2) and fermentation case (1) lateral wall correspond depression bar (5) and stir frame (4) adapter sleeve (74) removal route and set up jaggedly.

5. A seedling raising substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that: the stirring frame (4) both ends are fixed with gear (51), and the position that fermentation case (1) inside corresponds gear (51) top is fixed with pinion rack (52), and gear (51) top and pinion rack (52) meshing are connected.

6. The seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 1, which is characterized in that: covering component (6) are including rolling platform (62), rolling platform (62) fixed mounting is on upper strata (2) one end outer wall, and rolling platform (62) inside is equipped with the axis of rotation, rolling platform (62) rolling axle one end fixedly connected with rocker (65), the winding has sealed film (61) in rolling platform (62) axis of rotation, and sealed film (61) width is greater than upper strata (2) and fermenting case (1) width.

7. A seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 6, which is characterized in that: two air hooks (63) are fixed at the stretching end of the sealing film (61), two air seats (64) are fixed on the outer wall of one end, away from the winding table (62), of the fermentation box (1), and the air hooks (63) are movably fastened with the air seats (64).

8. A seedling substrate and organic fertilizer preparation and fermentation device according to claim 5, which is characterized in that: barbs are arranged on the surface of the stirring frame (4) at equal intervals.