CN217498595U - Transport vehicle - Google Patents

Transport vehicle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217498595U
CN217498595U CN202221258908.9U CN202221258908U CN217498595U CN 217498595 U CN217498595 U CN 217498595U CN 202221258908 U CN202221258908 U CN 202221258908U CN 217498595 U CN217498595 U CN 217498595U
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China
Prior art keywords
guide
assembly
drive
lifting mechanism
sliding
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CN202221258908.9U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
詹庆鑫
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Hai Robotics Co Ltd
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Hai Robotics Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202221258908.9U priority Critical patent/CN217498595U/en
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Abstract

The present disclosure provides a carrier, which includes a moving base, a goods lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism includes at least one guiding component, the guiding component includes a guiding piece and a sliding piece, the guiding piece is perpendicular to the moving base and extends along the vertical direction; the sliding part is arranged on the guide part and is arranged in a sliding way relative to the guide part, and the goods lifting mechanism is connected with the sliding part; the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding part and is configured to be used for driving the sliding part to move relative to the guide part in the extending direction of the guide part so as to drive the goods lifting mechanism to do lifting motion on the guide part. The transport of goods on the different height conveying line can be realized to the carrier that this disclosure provided.

Description

Transport vehicle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a logistics storage technical field, in particular to carrier.
Background
With the rapid development of electronic commerce and online shopping, the transportation and transportation of goods in the field of logistics storage will be continuously developed towards automation.
The carrier can replace the manual work to accomplish the transport of workbin between different transfer chain or transfer chain and goods shelves for example workbin carrier, through the efficiency of the improvement workbin transport that workbin carrier can be by a wide margin, reduces the human cost for the workbin carrier has obtained faster development in the logistics storage field.
However, the current workbin carrier can not realize the transport of goods on the different height conveyer lines for the applicable transport range of workbin carrier is less.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a carrier can realize the transport of the goods on the not co-altitude conveying line.
The present disclosure provides a cart, comprising a moving base, a cargo lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism and a guiding mechanism, wherein the guiding mechanism comprises at least one guiding component, the guiding component comprises a guiding piece and a sliding piece, and the guiding piece is arranged perpendicular to the moving base and extends along a vertical direction; the sliding part is arranged on the guide part and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the guide part, and the cargo lifting mechanism is connected with the sliding part; the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding part and is configured to be used for driving the sliding part to move relative to the guide part along the extending direction of the guide part so as to drive the goods lifting mechanism to do lifting movement on the guide part.
In some optional embodiments, the sliding member is slidably connected to a surface of the guide member facing the cargo lifting mechanism, or the sliding member is slidably connected to a side wall of the guide member.
In some optional embodiments, a side of the guide facing the cargo lifting mechanism is provided with a guide part, an end of the guide part extends in a vertical direction on the guide part, and the sliding part is connected with the guide part in a sliding manner.
In some alternative embodiments, the guide part is a guide protrusion on the guide member, and the sliding member is nested in a side wall of the guide protrusion and is slidably connected with the guide protrusion.
In some optional embodiments, the guiding mechanism includes two guiding assemblies, the two guiding assemblies are spaced apart from each other and disposed on the same side of the moving base, and the guiding assemblies are respectively connected to the cargo lifting mechanism and the driving mechanism.
In some alternative embodiments, the driving mechanism includes a driving assembly and a transmission assembly, the transmission assembly is located between the two guide assemblies and is connected with the sliding members of the two guide assemblies; the driving assembly is connected with the transmission assembly and is configured to drive the transmission assembly to move relative to the moving base so as to drive the sliding piece to move on the guide piece relative to the guide piece.
In some optional embodiments, the transmission assembly comprises a first transmission wheel, a second transmission wheel and a transmission member, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel are arranged between the two guide assemblies at intervals in the vertical direction;
the conveying piece is sleeved on partial peripheral surfaces of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel so as to connect the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel; the conveying piece is fixedly connected with the two sliding pieces; the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the second transmission wheel and is configured to drive the second transmission wheel to rotate relative to the moving base, so that the conveying piece drives the sliding piece to move on the guide piece relative to the guide piece.
In some optional embodiments, the cart further comprises a connection assembly connected between the load lifting mechanism and the slide, the connection assembly being connected between the load lifting mechanism and the transfer member.
In some alternative embodiments, the connecting assembly comprises a first connecting piece and a second connecting piece, wherein the first connecting piece is respectively connected between the cargo lifting mechanism and the two sliding pieces; the second connecting piece is connected between the two sliding pieces and the conveying piece and is connected with the first connecting piece.
In some optional embodiments, the connection assembly includes at least one third connection element, and a plurality of the third connection elements are sequentially disposed on the second connection element along the moving path of the conveying element, and detachably connected to the second connection element, and the conveying element is inserted into and fixed to the inside of the third connection element.
In some optional embodiments, the first connecting member includes a first connecting portion and a second connecting portion, the first connecting portion is detachably connected to the cargo lifting mechanism, and the second connecting portion is perpendicularly connected to the first connecting portion and detachably connected to the sliding member;
the second connecting piece comprises a third connecting portion and two fourth connecting portions, the third connecting portion is located between the two sliding pieces and connected with the conveying piece, the fourth connecting portion is connected with the end portion of the third connecting portion and arranged opposite to the two sliding pieces, the fourth connecting portion is connected between the second connecting portion and the sliding pieces, and the third connecting portion is arranged on the third connecting portion.
In some alternative embodiments, the second transmission wheel is disposed in the moving base, and the first transmission wheel is fixed to an end of the guide member facing away from the moving base;
and/or the second transmission wheel and the first transmission wheel are belt wheels, the conveying piece is a conveying belt, the driving assembly comprises a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the second transmission wheel.
In some optional embodiments, the cart further comprises a catch connected to an end of the guide facing away from the mobile base and located in a path of movement of the cargo lift mechanism; the engagement member is configured to engage with a connection member of the cart and limit the cargo lift mechanism to a first height threshold of the guide.
In some optional embodiments, the cart further comprises a first position detection assembly electrically connected to a drive assembly of said drive mechanisms and configured to detect whether said cargo lift mechanism is at said first height threshold on said guide.
In some optional embodiments, the first position detection assembly comprises a first position sensor located on the connection assembly, the first position sensor being electrically connected to the drive assembly and configured to determine that the cargo lift mechanism is at the first height threshold on the guide and transmit a position signal to the drive assembly when the first position sensor is moved to a position opposite the catch.
In some optional embodiments, the cart further comprises a second position detection assembly electrically connected to a drive assembly of said drive mechanisms and configured for detecting whether said cargo lift mechanism is at a second height threshold of said guides, said second height threshold being less than said first height threshold.
In some alternative embodiments, one end of the guide is disposed in the mobile base, and the other end is exposed outside the mobile base.
In some optional embodiments, the cart further comprises a drive housing disposed on and in communication with the mobile base, the guide mechanism and the drive mechanism both disposed within the drive housing;
the driving shell is provided with an assembly groove, the assembly groove is formed in a moving path of the goods lifting mechanism, and the connecting assembly in the carrier penetrates through the assembly groove to connect the guide mechanism, the driving mechanism and the goods lifting mechanism in a pairwise mode.
In some optional embodiments, a first brush is arranged in the assembling groove, the first brush is shielded in the assembling groove, and the connecting assembly penetrates through the first brush.
In some optional embodiments, the cargo lifting mechanism includes a first support frame, a second support frame, and a plurality of limiting members, the first support frame and the second support frame are disposed opposite to each other and connected to each other, and the plurality of limiting members are spaced apart from each other on one sides of the first support frame and the second support frame facing away from the moving base, and together with the first support frame and the second support frame, form a cargo holding space.
The present disclosure provides a carrier, first, by providing a guide mechanism, the guide mechanism includes at least one guide assembly, a guide member of the guide assembly is disposed perpendicular to a moving base of the carrier and extends in a vertical direction; the sliding part in the guide assembly is arranged on the guide part and is arranged in a sliding mode relative to the guide part, and the goods lifting mechanism of the carrier is connected with the sliding part so that the sliding part can drive the goods lifting mechanism to move up and down relative to the moving base on the guide part. Then, through setting up actuating mechanism, because actuating mechanism is connected with the slider to be configured for being used for driving the slider and moving on the guide relative to the guide, like this under actuating mechanism's drive effect, can drive goods lifting mechanism and do the elevating movement on the guide relative to the removal base through the slider to realize the transport of carrier to the transport of goods on the different height conveying lines, strengthen the transport range that the carrier is applicable.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present disclosure or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments or the description of the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present disclosure, and those skilled in the art can obtain other drawings without inventive labor.
Fig. 1 is a first schematic structural diagram of a truck according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 2 is a first schematic view of an internal structure of a cart according to an embodiment of the disclosure;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view A of the truck of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view two of the truck of FIG. 2 at A;
fig. 5 is a second schematic internal structure diagram of the cart provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of the truck of FIG. 5 at B;
fig. 7 is a third schematic internal structure diagram of a truck according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the truck of FIG. 7 at C;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the truck of FIG. 7 at C;
fig. 10 is a second schematic structural view of the cart provided in the embodiment of the present disclosure;
figure 11 is an enlarged view of the truck of figure 10 at D.
Description of reference numerals:
10-moving the base; 20-a cargo lifting mechanism; 21-a first support frame; 22-a second support; 23-a stop; 24-a connecting rod;
30-a guide assembly; 31-a guide; 311-a guide; 32-a slide; 33-a cross beam; 331-a fixed seat;
40-a drive mechanism; 41-a drive assembly; 411-an electric machine; 412-a reducer; 42-a transmission assembly; 421-a first drive wheel; 423-a conveyor; 424-a second transmission wheel;
50-a connecting assembly; 51-a first connector; 511-a first connection; 512-a second connection; 52-a second connector; 521-a third connecting portion; 522-a fourth connection; 53-third connector; 531-fifth connecting part; 532-sixth connecting part;
60-a snap-fit; 70-a position detection assembly; 71-a first position sensor; 72-a piece to be tested; 73-a second position sensor;
80-a drive housing; 81-assembly grooves; 82-a fixing member; 90 a-first brush; 90 b-second brush.
Detailed Description
The workbin carrier can complete the characteristics of carrying of workbin between different conveying lines or conveying lines and goods shelves, so that the workbin carrier can greatly improve the carrying efficiency of the workbin and is developed quickly in the field of logistics storage. Workbin carrier is including removing base and cargo handling mechanism, and cargo handling mechanism sets up on removing the base for replace the manual work to carry out the transport work of goods such as workbin, make workbin carrier's the human cost in the reduction storage field that can be very big appearance.
However, as described in the background art, the cargo handling mechanism of the conventional workbin carrier cannot move up and down relative to the movable base, so that the conventional workbin carrier cannot carry the cargo on the conveying lines with different heights, which seriously affects the small carrying range of the workbin carrier.
In view of this, the embodiment of the present disclosure provides a carrier, which can transport goods on conveying lines with different heights, and enhance a transportation range applicable to the carrier.
The goods carried by the truck of the embodiment of the present disclosure may include, but are not limited to, a bin, and the truck may include, but is not limited to, a bin truck.
The structure of the truck of this embodiment will be further explained by taking the truck of a bin as an example and combining with the accompanying drawings.
Examples
Fig. 1 illustrates a first structural diagram of a truck, and fig. 2 illustrates a first internal structural diagram of the truck so as to understand the internal structure of the truck.
Referring to fig. 1 and 2, the truck includes a moving base 10, a cargo lifting mechanism 20, and a guide mechanism. Referring to fig. 2 in conjunction with fig. 1, the guide mechanism may include at least one guide assembly 30. In this embodiment, the guide mechanism may include one, two or more guide assemblies 30, which may allow the structure of the guide mechanism and thus the cart to be more diversified. Wherein, the guide assembly 30 sets up in removing the base 10, and the goods lifts mechanism 20 and is located guide assembly 30 to the in-process that the goods lifted mechanism 20 lifted the goods such as the workbin, can drive the goods to lift mechanism 20 and workbin through removing base 10 and remove in workbin storage storehouse, with the transport that realizes the carrier to the workbin.
Figures 3 and 4 illustrate an enlarged view one and an enlarged view two, respectively, of the truck of figure 2 at a, wherein the trucks of figures 3 and 4 are respectively at different viewing angles.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the guide assembly 30 includes a guide 31 and a slider 32, and the guide 31 is disposed perpendicular to the moving base 10 and extends in a vertical direction. Here, the vertical direction may be understood as a height direction of the moving base 10, and the guide 31 may be understood as a vertical guide vertically provided on the moving base 10. Illustratively, the slider 32 may include, but is not limited to, a slider. As can be seen from fig. 3 and 4, the sliding member 32 is disposed on the guiding member 31 and is slidably disposed relative to the guiding member 31, the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is connected to the sliding member 32, so that the sliding member 32 can drive the cargo lifting mechanism 20 to perform lifting motion on the guiding member 31 relative to the moving base 10 along the extending direction of the guiding member 31, so that in the process that the truck moves between the conveying lines at different heights through the moving base 10, the transportation of the cargo, such as the bins, on the conveying lines at different heights can be achieved, the truck can be adapted to more conveying lines, and the transportation range applicable to the truck is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 1, the mobile base 10 is provided with a plurality of wheels and a wheel driving mechanism (not shown), and the wheels may be embedded in the mobile base 10 and connected with the wheel driving mechanism, so that the truck can move between different conveyor lines under the driving of the wheel driving mechanism. The structure of the moving base 10 can refer to the related structure of the workbin carrier in the related art, and is not further described in this embodiment.
It should be noted that the transporting vehicle of the present embodiment may include, but is not limited to, transporting goods on a conveying line. In some embodiments, the cart may also handle goods on a goods storage rack or other goods with a goods transport device.
In order to realize the transportation of the goods on the transportation lines with different heights by the goods lifting mechanism 20, referring to fig. 2, the transportation vehicle includes a driving mechanism 40, and the driving mechanism 40 is connected with the sliding member 32 and configured to drive the sliding member 32 to move relative to the guiding member 31 along the extending direction of the guiding member 31 so as to drive the goods lifting mechanism 20 to perform the lifting motion on the guiding member 31. Under the driving action of the driving mechanism 40, the sliding member 32 drives the cargo lifting mechanism 20 to move on the guide member 31 in the direction close to or far from the moving base 10, so that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 can move up and down on the guide member 31, the transportation of the transportation vehicles for the cargos on the transportation lines with different heights is realized, and the applicable transportation range of the transportation vehicles is enhanced.
As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the cargo lifting mechanism 20 may include, but is not limited to, a connection with a side of the sliding member 32 away from the guide member 31, so that when the guide member 31 is disposed on a side of the moving base 10, the cargo lifting mechanism 20 can be located on a side of the moving base 10 opposite to the guide member 31, so that the structure of the truck is more compact.
Referring to fig. 3 and 4, the sliding member 32 may be slidably connected to a surface of the guide member 31 facing the cargo lifting mechanism 20. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the slide 32 may also be slidably coupled to the side walls of the guide 31. That is, the sliding member 32 may be partially nested in the side wall of the guiding member 31 and slidably connected to the side wall of the guiding member 31. In this embodiment, the sliding member 32 and the guide member 31 are slidably connected to each other on a surface facing the cargo lifting mechanism 20, so that the structures of the sliding member 32 and the guide assembly 30 can be simplified while the cargo lifting mechanism 20 moves up and down on the guide member 31.
The structure of the carrier of the present embodiment will be further described below by taking an example in which the sliding member 32 and the guide member 31 are slidably connected to each other on a surface facing the cargo lifting mechanism 20.
In order to realize the sliding connection between the sliding member 32 and the guide member 31, as shown in fig. 4, one surface of the guide member 31 facing the cargo lifting mechanism 20 has a guide portion 311, an end portion of the guide portion 311 extends in a vertical direction on the guide member 31, and the sliding member 32 is slidably connected to the guide portion 311. Illustratively, the guide portion 311 may include, but is not limited to, a guide rail or a slide rail on the guide 31, which is adapted to the structure of the slider 32. By the arrangement of the guide part 311, the sliding connection between the sliding part 32 and the guide part 31 can be realized, so that the sliding part 32 moves on the guide part 311 along the extending direction of the guide part 311 under the driving of the driving mechanism 40 towards the direction close to or far away from the moving base 10, so as to realize the lifting movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide part 31.
As shown in fig. 4, the guide part 311 may be a guide protrusion on the guide 31, and the slider 32 is nested on a side wall of the guide protrusion and slidably connected with the guide protrusion, so as to achieve the sliding connection of the slider 32 with the guide part 311 and the guide 31.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, the guiding portion 311 may also be a sliding groove on a side of the guiding member 31 facing the cargo lifting mechanism 20, and a part of the sliding member 32 may be embedded in the sliding groove to realize the sliding connection between the sliding member 32 and the guiding member 31. Thus, the sliding connection between the sliding member 32 and the guide member 31 can be realized, and the structures of the guide assembly 30 and the transportation vehicle can be diversified.
With continued reference to fig. 4, the cargo lifting mechanism 20 may include a first support frame 21, a second support frame 22, and a plurality of stoppers 23, wherein the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 are disposed opposite to each other and connected to each other. The first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 may include, but are not limited to, triangular support frames. The triangular support frame may also be referred to as a triangular bracket. The limiting members 23 are distributed on the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 at intervals on one side away from the moving base 10, and form a cargo holding space together with the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22. Wherein the stopper 23 may include, but is not limited to, a bent piece, and an end of the bent piece may be bent toward the outside of the resting space. Not only can with the goods for example the different positions department of workbin week side butt through a plurality of locating parts 23 like this, carry out spacing to the workbin when, still can not lead to the fact the interference to goods business turn over parking space.
The number of the limiting members 23 may include six, three of the limiting members 23 may be spaced from both ends and the middle of the first support frame 21 as shown in fig. 4, the remaining three limiting members 23 may be spaced from both ends and the middle of the second support frame 22 as shown in fig. 4, and the six limiting members 23 may be symmetrically disposed. Alternatively, in some embodiments, the number of the limiting members 23 may include four, eight, or more, and the limiting members 23 may also be distributed on the first supporting frame 21 and the second supporting frame 22 at intervals in an asymmetric arrangement manner. The first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 are supported at the bottom of a cargo such as a bin, so that the bin can be fixed in the accommodating space of the cargo tray mechanism under the limiting action of the limiting piece 23, and the bin can be prevented from falling from the accommodating space while the carrier carries the cargo such as the bin.
To facilitate the interconnection of the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22, as shown in fig. 4, the cargo lift mechanism 20 may further include a connecting rod 24, wherein the connecting rod 24 may be located between the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 to connect the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22, so as to enhance the stability between the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22, thereby improving the stability of the cargo on the cargo lift mechanism 20.
As shown in fig. 4, the number of the first connecting rods 24 may include one or more. In this embodiment, a plurality of connecting rods 24 may be spaced apart and connected between the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22.
Alternatively, in some embodiments, the cargo lifting mechanism 20 may further include a connecting plate, which may be connected between the first supporting frame 21 and the second supporting frame 22 instead of the connecting rod 24, and the connecting plate may form the above-mentioned shelf space together with the first supporting frame 21, the second supporting frame 22 and the plurality of stoppers 23. Thus, the goods can be lifted and carried by the goods lifting mechanism 20, and the structures of the goods lifting mechanism 20 and the carrier can be diversified. In the present embodiment, the structure of the cargo lift mechanism 20 is not further limited.
Referring to fig. 2-4, the guide mechanism may include two or more guide assemblies 30. The guide mechanism in this embodiment employs two guide assemblies 30. Wherein, the two guide assemblies 30 adopt the same structure, that is, the two guide assemblies 30 each comprise a guide 31 and a sliding member 32. The two guiding assemblies 30 are arranged at intervals on the same side of the mobile base 10, and the guiding assemblies 30 are respectively connected with the goods lifting mechanism 20 and the driving mechanism 40. On the basis that the structure of the guide assembly 30 is more compact, the connection stability of the goods lifting mechanism 20 and the guide mechanism can be enhanced, the arrangement of the driving mechanism 40 can be facilitated, and the connection of the goods lifting mechanism 20 and the driving mechanism 40 is facilitated.
The structure of the truck of this embodiment will be further described below by taking an example in which the guide mechanism has two guide assemblies 30.
As can be seen in fig. 2, the driving mechanism 40 includes a driving assembly 41 and a transmission assembly 42, the transmission assembly 42 is located between the two guide assemblies 30 and is connected with the sliding members 32 of the two guide assemblies 30. The driving assembly 41 is connected to the transmission assembly 42 and configured to drive the transmission assembly 42 to move relative to the moving base 10 so as to move the sliding member 32 on the guide member 31 relative to the guide member 31. Wherein, the driving component 41 can be disposed in the mobile base 10. In this way, the transmission assembly 42, driven by the driving assembly 41, can drive the sliding members 32 of the two guiding assemblies 30 to slide on the respective guiding members 31, so that the two sliding members 32 drive the cargo lifting mechanism 20 to move in the direction that the two guiding members 31 move toward or away from the moving base 10, thereby realizing the lifting movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guiding members 31.
Fig. 5 illustrates a second internal structure diagram of the truck, and fig. 6 illustrates an enlarged view of the truck at B in fig. 5.
Referring to fig. 4 to 6, in some embodiments, the driving assembly 42 may include a first driving wheel 421, a second driving wheel 424, and a transmission member 423, wherein the first driving wheel 421 and the second driving wheel 424 are spaced apart from each other in a vertical direction between the two guide assemblies 30. Wherein the first driving wheel 421 can be located above the second driving wheel 424. The transmission member 423 is sleeved on part of the outer peripheral surfaces of the second transmission wheel 424 and the first transmission wheel 421 to connect the second transmission wheel 424 and the first transmission wheel 421. The transmission member 423 can be sleeved on the second transmission wheel 424 and a part of the outer peripheral surface of the first transmission wheel 421 in a manner as shown in fig. 6, so as to bridge between the second transmission wheel 424 and the first transmission wheel 421, thereby realizing the connection between the first transmission wheel 421 and the second transmission wheel 424.
The transfer member 423 is fixedly connected to the two slides 32, and the output end of the driving assembly 41 is connected to a second transmission wheel 424 (as shown in fig. 6), and is configured to drive the second transmission wheel 424 to rotate relative to the moving base 10, so as to drive the slides 32 to move on the guide 31 relative to the guide 31 through the transfer member 423. The second transfer wheel can take place to rotate under drive assembly 41's drive effect like this to make first drive wheel 421 take place synchronous rotation under conveying 422's drive, can control the rotation direction of first drive wheel 421 and second drive wheel 424 through drive assembly 41 this moment, make two sliders 32 under conveying 422's drive, drive goods lifting mechanism 20 orientation and be close to or keep away from the direction removal that removes base 10 in vertical direction, thereby realize goods lifting mechanism 20 elevating movement on guide 31, realize the purpose of carrier goods transport on to the not co-altitude conveying line.
For example, the second driving wheel 424 and the first driving wheel 421 may include, but are not limited to, a pulley or a sprocket, and the conveying member 423 may include, but is not limited to, a conveyor belt or a conveyor chain. Wherein, the structure looks adaptation of drive belt and band pulley, and the structure looks adaptation of conveying chain and sprocket. The driving assembly 41 comprises a motor 411, and an output end of the motor 411 is connected with a second transmission wheel 424, so that the first transmission wheel 421 and the second transmission wheel 424 are driven to rotate through the motor 411, and the lifting motion of the goods lifting mechanism 20 on the guide member 31 is realized.
In some embodiments, as can be seen in fig. 6, the driving assembly 41 may further comprise a speed reducer 412, the speed reducer 412 being connected between the output of the motor 411 and the second transmission wheel 424. In this way, the rotation speeds of the first driving wheel 421 and the second driving wheel 424 can be controlled within a preset range by the speed reducer 412 while the lifting movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide member 31 is realized.
Referring to fig. 6 in combination with fig. 1, the second driving wheel 424 may be disposed in the moving base 10, and the first driving wheel 421 may be fixed to an end of the guiding element 31 facing away from the moving base 10. The second driving wheel 424 may be disposed on a bottom case of the mobile base 10. This can facilitate the connection of the drive assembly 41 to the second transfer wheel.
Or, in some embodiments, the driving mechanism 40 may also adopt electric telescopic rods, the number of the electric telescopic rods corresponds to and is connected to the sliding parts 32 in the guiding mechanism one by one, so that the electric telescopic rods drive the sliding parts 32 to slide on the guiding part 31, thereby replacing the driving assembly 41 and the transmission assembly 42 described above, and realizing the lifting movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guiding part 31.
The structure of the transportation vehicle of the present embodiment will be further described below by taking the driving mechanism 40 as the driving assembly 41 and the transmission assembly 42 as an example.
Fig. 7 is a third schematic view showing an internal structure of the carrier.
Referring to fig. 7, the truck further includes a connecting assembly 50, the connecting assembly 50 is connected between the load lifting mechanism 20 and the sliding member 32, and the connecting assembly 50 is connected between the load lifting mechanism 20 and the transferring member 423. Thus, the connection assembly 50 can connect the cargo lifting mechanism 20, the sliding member 32 and the conveying member 423 in pairs, so that under the driving action of the driving assembly 41, the conveying member 423 and the sliding member 32 can drive the cargo lifting mechanism 20 to move towards the direction close to or away from the moving base 10, so as to realize the lifting movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide member 31.
Fig. 8 illustrates an enlarged view of the truck of fig. 7 at C, and fig. 9 illustrates a structural view of the truck of fig. 7 at C. Fig. 9 illustrates the structure of the truck of fig. 8 at a different view angle at C, so as to better understand the structure of the connecting assembly.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the connecting assembly 50 may include a first connecting member 51 and a second connecting member 52, wherein the first connecting member 51 is connected between the cargo lifting mechanism 20 and the two sliding members 32, respectively. When the guide assembly 30 has two guide assemblies 30, the connecting assembly 50 may include two first connecting members 51, and the two first connecting members 51 may correspond to the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 one to one, so that the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 may be connected to the two sliding members 32 through the two first connecting members 51, respectively, so as to achieve connection between the cargo lifting mechanism 20 and the two sliding members 32. The second link 52 is connected between the two sliders 32 and the transfer member 423, and is connected to the first link 51. In this way, two connections between the goods lifting device 20, the sliding element 32 and the transport element 423 can be realized by means of the second connecting element 52 and the two first connecting elements 51.
In order to achieve the connection of the connecting assembly 50 with the transferring member 423, as shown with reference to fig. 8 and 9, the connecting assembly 50 further includes at least one third connecting member 53. Wherein, the plurality of third connecting members 53 are sequentially disposed on the second connecting member 52 along the moving path of the transmission member 423, and detachably connected to the second connecting member 52. The transmission member 423 is inserted into and fixed to the third connecting member 53. Wherein, the plurality of third connecting members 53 may be connected to each other by a connecting column or a connecting bar, etc. Thus, the second connecting piece 52 can be fixedly connected with the conveying piece 423 through the third connecting piece 53, so that the conveying piece 423 drives the sliding piece 32 to slide on the guide piece 31 under the driving of the driving assembly 41, the sliding piece 32 drives the goods lifting mechanism 20 to move up and down on the guide piece 31, and meanwhile, the stability of the goods lifting mechanism 20 during moving up and down can be enhanced due to the arrangement of the sliding piece 32.
Referring to fig. 8, the first connecting member 51 includes a first connecting portion 511 and a second connecting portion 512, the first connecting portion 511 is detachably connected to the cargo lifting mechanism 20, and the second connecting portion 512 is perpendicularly connected to the first connecting portion 511 and detachably connected to the sliding member 32. Due to the perpendicular arrangement of the second connection portion 512 and the first connection portion 511, the first connection member 51 may be regarded as an "L" shaped connection member. Therefore, the first connecting piece 51 can be detachably connected with the first support frame 21 and the second support frame 22 of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 through the first connecting part 511, and can be detachably connected with the sliding piece 32 through the second connecting part 512, so that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is connected with the sliding piece 32. The detachable connection means may include, but is not limited to, a bolt, a screw, or other fastening means.
Referring to fig. 8 and 9, the second link 52 includes a third connecting portion 521 and two fourth connecting portions 522, and the third connecting portion 521 is located between the two sliders 32 and is connected to the transfer member 423. The fourth connecting portion 522 is connected to the end of the third connecting portion 521 and is disposed opposite to the two sliders 32, the fourth connecting portion 522 is connected between the second connecting portion 512 and the sliders 32, and the third connecting member 53 is disposed on the third connecting portion 521. Through the arrangement of the third connecting portion 521 and the two fourth connecting portions 522, the cargo lifting mechanism 20, the sliding member 32 and the conveying member 423 can be connected in pairs without affecting the arrangement of the driving assembly 41.
Alternatively, the fourth connecting portion 522 may be located on a side of the second connecting portion 512 away from the sliding member 32, and connected between the second connecting portion 512 and the cargo lifting mechanism 20. In this embodiment, the connection mode of the fourth connection portion 522 and the structure of the second connection member 52 are not further limited.
As shown in fig. 9, the third connecting member 53 may include a fifth connecting portion 531 and a sixth connecting portion 532, and the fifth connecting portion 531 is detachably connected to a surface of the second connecting member 52 facing the transferring member 423 by bolts or screws. Wherein, have the cell body that supplies conveying member 423 to pass in the fifth connecting portion 531, conveying member 423 wears to establish in the cell body, sixth connecting portion 532 is located one side of fifth connecting portion 531 towards conveying member 423, and can dismantle with fifth connecting portion 531 through modes such as bolt, screw or buckle and be connected, so that under the combined action of fifth connecting portion 531, fix conveying member 423 in third connecting piece 53, when realizing conveying member 423 with third connecting piece 53's being connected, can be convenient for the dismouting of conveying member 423 in third connecting piece 53.
It should be noted that, in some embodiments, in order to enhance the stability of the connection between the cargo lifting mechanism 20, the sliding member 32 and the conveying member 423, at least some of the structures of the connecting assembly 50, such as the first connecting member 51 and the second connecting member 52, are plate-shaped structures.
In order to limit the height of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31, in some embodiments, as shown in fig. 8 and 9, the cart may further include a catch 60, and the catch 60 is connected to an end of the guide 31 away from the moving base 10 and located on the moving path of the cargo lifting mechanism 20. The engaging member 60 is configured to engage with the connecting member 50 of the truck and limit the cargo lifting mechanism 20 to the first height threshold of the guide 31. Wherein the first height threshold includes, but is not limited to, the maximum height that the cargo lift mechanism 20 can move on the guide 31. By providing the engaging piece 60 in this way, the height of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31 can be limited to the first height threshold value, so that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is prevented from being separated from the guide 31 by the driving of the driving mechanism 40.
To detect the height of the load lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31, as shown with reference to fig. 8 and 9, the truck may further include a first position detecting assembly electrically connected to the driving assembly 41 of the driving mechanism 40 and configured to detect whether the load lifting mechanism 20 is at a first height threshold on the guide 31. Thus, when the first position detecting assembly detects that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is at the first height threshold on the guide 31, a corresponding signal can be transmitted to the driving assembly 41 so as to change the rotation direction of the transmission assembly 42 (for example, to change the second transmission wheel 424 from the forward rotation to the reverse rotation) through the driving assembly 41, or to control the first transmission wheel 421 and the second transmission wheel 424 to stop rotating, so as to achieve the purpose of limiting the height of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31 to the first height threshold.
In particular, as can be seen in fig. 8 and 9, the first position sensing assembly may include a first position sensor 71 located on the linkage assembly 50. For example, the first position sensor 71 may include, but is not limited to, a proximity sensor or a light sensor. The first position sensor 71 is electrically connected to the driving assembly 41 and configured to determine that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is at the first height threshold on the guide 31 when the first position sensor 71 moves to a position opposite to the engaging member 60, and transmit a position signal to the driving assembly 41 so as to maintain the cargo lifting mechanism 20 at the first height threshold of the guide 31 by changing the rotation direction of the second transmission wheel 424 by the motor 411 in the driving assembly 41 or stopping the rotation of the second transmission wheel 424.
Referring to fig. 9, a cross beam 33 is connected between the two guiding members 31, the cross beam 33 is connected with one end of the guiding member 31 away from the movable base 10, and the first driving wheel 421 is fixed on the cross beam 33 through a fixing seat 331. The engaging member 60 may be fixed on the cross beam 33 at a position opposite to the first position sensor 71, so that when the first position sensor 71 moves to a position opposite to the engaging member 60 along with the cargo lifting mechanism 20, the engaging member 60 can contact with the first position sensor 71 while being engaged with the third connecting portion 521 of the second connecting member 52, or block light of the first position sensor 71, so as to detect the height of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31 by the first position sensor 71, determine that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is located at the first height threshold of the guide 31, and transmit a position signal to the driving assembly 41.
As shown in fig. 9, the first position detecting assembly further includes a member to be measured 72, and the first position sensor 71 can be fixed on the third connecting portion 521 of the second connecting member 52 through the member to be measured 72, so that not only the fixing of the first position sensor 71 on the second connecting member 52 can be realized through the member to be measured 72, but also the height of the cargo lift mechanism 20 movable on the guide member 31 can be further limited.
Further, in some embodiments, the cart further comprises a second position detection assembly electrically connected to the drive assembly 41 of the drive mechanism 40 and configured to detect whether the cargo lift mechanism 20 is at a second height threshold on the guide 31, the second height threshold being less than the first height threshold. The second height threshold may include, but is not limited to, a minimum height for the cargo lift mechanism 20 to be movable on the guide 31. In this way, by the cooperation of the first position sensor 71 and the second position sensor 73, the maximum and minimum heights of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 that can move on the guide 31 can be defined, so as to enhance the reliability of the movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31.
Wherein the second position detecting assembly includes a second position sensor 73. For example, the second position sensor 73 may include, but is not limited to, a proximity sensor or a light sensor. The second position sensor 73 is located in the moving base 10 and opposite to the object to be measured 72 (as shown in fig. 6), so that when the object to be measured 72 moves to a position opposite to the second position sensor 73 along with the cargo lifting mechanism 20, the object to be measured 72 can contact with the second position sensor 73 or block light of the second position sensor 73, so that the second position sensor 73 detects the height of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31, and it is determined that the cargo lifting mechanism 20 is located at the second height threshold of the guide 31.
The first position detecting unit and the second position detecting unit constitute a position detecting unit 70 of the transportation vehicle. According to the design requirements of different trucks, the heights of the first height threshold and the second height threshold on the guide 31 can be adjusted accordingly, and it is only necessary to ensure that the second height threshold of the guide 31 is lower than the first height threshold of the guide 31.
Fig. 10 shows a second schematic structural view of the transportation vehicle.
Referring to fig. 10, one end of the guide 31 is disposed inside the moving base 10, and the other end is exposed to the outside of the moving base 10, so as to enhance the compactness of the structure of the truck. Referring to fig. 9 in conjunction with fig. 1, the truck may further include a driving housing 80, the driving housing 80 is disposed on the movable base 10 and is communicated with the movable base 10, and the guiding mechanism and the driving mechanism 40 are disposed in the driving housing 80. This allows the guide mechanism and the drive mechanism 40 to be hidden within the drive housing 80 to enhance the aesthetic appearance of the truck.
In order to facilitate the connection of the goods lifting mechanism 20 and the guiding assembly 30, referring to fig. 9, the driving housing 80 is provided with an assembling groove 81, the assembling groove 81 is disposed on the moving path of the goods lifting mechanism 20, and the connecting assembly 50 of the transporting vehicle is inserted into the assembling groove 81 to connect the guiding mechanism, the driving mechanism 40 and the goods lifting mechanism 20 two by two. The second connecting member 52 may be located in the driving housing 80, and the first connecting portion 511 of the first connecting member 51 may be inserted into the assembling slot 81 for connecting the cargo lifting mechanism 20. The goods lifting mechanism 20 is disposed perpendicular to the driving housing 80 and exposed outside the driving housing 80, so that the transporting function of the transporting vehicle for goods such as bins on the transporting lines with different heights can be realized by the goods lifting mechanism 20.
Figure 11 illustrates an enlarged view of the truck of figure 10 at D.
In order to prevent dust or other impurities from entering the interior of the truck through the gap between the first connecting member 51 and the groove wall of the assembling groove 81, referring to fig. 11, a first brush 90a is disposed in the assembling groove 81, the first brush 90a is shielded by the assembling groove 81, and the connecting member 50 is inserted into the first brush 90 a. The first connecting member 51 of the connecting assembly 50 can be inserted into the first brush 90 a. The first brush 90a may be mounted on the driving housing 80 by the fixing member 82. For example, the fixing member 82 may include, but is not limited to, a fixing strip to which the first brush 90a is fitted. Through the setting of first brush 90a like this, not only can realize effectively blockking of dust or other impurity, can not interfere the removal of goods lifting mechanism 20 on guide 31 moreover to ensure that the carrier can realize the transport function to goods such as the workbin on the not co-altitude conveying line.
Due to the presence of the first support frame 21, the second support frame 22 and the connecting rod 24 in the cargo lifting mechanism 20, the moving base 10 may interfere with the movement of the first support frame 21, the second support frame 22 and the connecting rod 24 during the movement of the cargo lifting mechanism 20 on the guide 31 toward the moving base 10, and therefore, in some embodiments, the moving base 10 is provided with an avoiding groove at a position opposite to the first support frame 21, the second support frame 22 and the connecting rod 24, respectively, and the second brush 90b is fitted in the avoiding groove (as shown in fig. 10 and 1). Like this at first support frame 21, second support frame 22 and connecting rod 24 along with the slider 32 removes the in-process of the second height threshold of guide 31 towards the mobile base 10, first support frame 21, second support frame 22 and connecting rod 24 can wear to establish in second brush 90b and dodge the inslot, when avoiding moving the removal that the base 10 led to the fact the interference to first support frame 21, second support frame 22 and connecting rod 24, through the setting of second brush 90b, can also avoid dust or other impurity to get into in the mobile base 10 through dodging the groove, in order to influence the life of carrier.
The utility model provides a carrier can realize the carrier to the transport of the goods on the not co-altitude conveying line, and has the transport scope of great applicable.
In the description of the present disclosure, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, merely for convenience of description and simplification of the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present disclosure.
In the description of the present disclosure, it will be understood that the terms "comprises" and "comprising," and any variations thereof, as used herein, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, display structure, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements explicitly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integral to one another; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, such as through internal communication or through an interaction between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present disclosure can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present disclosure, and not for limiting the same; while the present disclosure has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art will understand that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present disclosure.

Claims (16)

1. A carrier is characterized by comprising a moving base, a goods lifting mechanism, a driving mechanism and a guide mechanism, wherein the guide mechanism comprises at least one guide assembly, the guide assembly comprises a guide piece and a sliding piece, and the guide piece is perpendicular to the moving base and extends along the vertical direction; the sliding part is arranged on the guide part and is arranged in a sliding manner relative to the guide part, and the cargo lifting mechanism is connected with the sliding part; the driving mechanism is connected with the sliding part and is configured to be used for driving the sliding part to move relative to the guide part along the extending direction of the guide part so as to drive the goods lifting mechanism to do lifting movement on the guide part.
2. The cart according to claim 1, wherein said slide is slidably connected to a surface of said guide facing said load lifting mechanism, or said slide is slidably connected to a side wall of said guide.
3. The cart according to claim 2, wherein a surface of said guide facing said cargo lifting mechanism has a guide portion, an end of said guide portion extends in a vertical direction on said guide portion, and said slide is slidably coupled to said guide portion.
4. The cart of claim 1, wherein said guide mechanism comprises two of said guide assemblies spaced apart on a same side of said mobile base, said guide assemblies being connected to said load lifting mechanism and said drive mechanism, respectively.
5. The cart of claim 4, wherein said drive mechanism comprises a drive assembly and a transmission assembly, said transmission assembly being located between said two guide assemblies and being connected to said slides of both said guide assemblies; the driving assembly is connected with the transmission assembly and is configured to drive the transmission assembly to move relative to the moving base so as to drive the sliding piece to move on the guide piece relative to the guide piece.
6. The cart of claim 5, wherein said drive assembly includes a first drive wheel, a second drive wheel and a conveyor, said first and second drive wheels being spaced apart in said vertical direction between two of said guide assemblies;
the conveying piece is sleeved on partial peripheral surfaces of the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel so as to connect the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel; the conveying piece is fixedly connected with the two sliding pieces; the output end of the driving assembly is connected with the second transmission wheel and is configured to drive the second transmission wheel to rotate relative to the moving base so as to drive the sliding part to move relative to the guide part in the extending direction of the guide part through the conveying part.
7. The cart of claim 6, including a coupling assembly connected between said load lifting mechanism and said slide, said coupling assembly connected between said load lifting mechanism and said conveyor.
8. The cart of claim 7, wherein said connection assembly comprises a first connector and a second connector, said first connectors being connected between said load lifting mechanism and said two slides, respectively; the second connecting piece is connected between the two sliding pieces and the conveying piece and is connected with the first connecting piece.
9. The cart according to claim 8, wherein said connecting assembly comprises at least one third connecting member, a plurality of said third connecting members are sequentially disposed on said second connecting member along a moving path of said conveying member and detachably connected to said second connecting member, and said conveying member is inserted and fixed in said third connecting member.
10. The cart according to claim 9,
the first connecting piece comprises a first connecting part and a second connecting part, the first connecting part is detachably connected with the goods lifting mechanism, and the second connecting part is vertically connected with the first connecting part and detachably connected with the sliding part;
the second connecting piece comprises a third connecting portion and two fourth connecting portions, the third connecting portion is located between the two sliding pieces and connected with the conveying piece, the fourth connecting portion is connected with the end portion of the third connecting portion and arranged opposite to the two sliding pieces, the fourth connecting portion is connected between the second connecting portion and the sliding pieces, and the third connecting portion is arranged on the third connecting portion.
11. The cart of claim 6, wherein said second drive wheel is disposed within said mobile base, said first drive wheel being secured to an end of said guide member facing away from said mobile base;
and/or the second driving wheel and the first driving wheel are belt wheels, the conveying part is a conveying belt, the driving component comprises a motor, and the output end of the motor is connected with the second driving wheel.
12. The cart of any of claims 1-11, comprising a catch connected to an end of said guide facing away from said mobile base and located in the path of movement of said load lifting mechanism; the engaging member is configured to engage with a connecting member of the truck and limit the cargo lift mechanism to a first height threshold of the guide.
13. The cart of claim 12, comprising a first position detection assembly electrically connected to a drive assembly of said drive mechanism and configured for detecting whether said cargo lift mechanism is at said first height threshold on said guide.
14. The cart of claim 13, wherein said first position detection assembly comprises a first position sensor on said connection assembly, said first position sensor being electrically connected to said drive assembly and configured for determining that said load lift mechanism is at said first height threshold on said guide and transmitting a position signal to said drive assembly when said first position sensor is moved to a position opposite said catch.
15. The cart of claim 13, comprising a second position detection assembly electrically connected to a drive assembly of said drive mechanism and configured for detecting whether said cargo lift mechanism is at a second height threshold of said guide, said second height threshold being less than said first height threshold.
16. The cart of any of claims 1-11, wherein said cargo lift mechanism comprises a first support frame, a second support frame, and a plurality of retainers, said first support frame and said second support frame being disposed opposite to each other and connected to each other, said plurality of retainers being spaced apart from each other on said first support frame and said second support frame on a side facing away from said mobile base and forming a cargo space together with said first support frame and said second support frame.
CN202221258908.9U 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Transport vehicle Active CN217498595U (en)

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CN202221258908.9U CN217498595U (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Transport vehicle

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CN202221258908.9U CN217498595U (en) 2022-05-24 2022-05-24 Transport vehicle

Publications (1)

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CN217498595U true CN217498595U (en) 2022-09-27

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