CN217491123U

CN217491123U - Garbage sorting system

Info

Publication number: CN217491123U
Application number: CN202220978797.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周义力; 宋云峰; 张武; 杜丹; 刘潺; 蔡河洋
Original assignee: Fuxin Zhongke Environmental Protection Power Co ltd
Current assignee: Fuxin Zhongke Environmental Protection Power Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-04-26
Filing date: 2022-04-26
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-04-26

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage sorting system, which comprises a garbage distributing system, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the garbage distributing system comprises a garbage pool, an unloading hall and a controller, the insides of the garbage pool and the unloading hall are respectively provided with a sensor, two sensors are connected with the input end of the controller, a distributing conveyor belt is arranged between the garbage pool and the unloading hall, two ends of the distributing conveyor belt are respectively arranged inside the garbage pool and the unloading hall, the utility model provides a novel garbage sorting mode, which can monitor the garbage amount inside the garbage pool in real time by arranging the internal sensors in the unloading hall and the garbage pool, when the unloading hall has no garbage, the distributing conveyor belt can be automatically started to convey the garbage in the garbage pool to the unloading hall, then the garbage pool corresponding to the unloading hall is crushed and sorted, can guarantee that two rubbing crushers can both normal operating, realize the letter sorting of maximum efficiency.

Description

Garbage sorting system

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of msw incineration, concretely relates to garbage sorting system.

Background

The waste incineration is a process of reducing volume of waste through oxidation at high temperature through proper reactions such as thermal decomposition, combustion, melting and the like to form residues or molten solid substances, the conventional common waste incineration carries out centralized incineration on the waste through a high-temperature furnace, a large amount of slag is generated in the waste incineration process, the slag is generally in a block shape, the sizes and the shapes of the slag generated by combustion are different due to the difference of the types and the adulterants of the waste, different waste needs to adopt different incineration environments to ensure the sufficient combustion of the waste, therefore, the waste is required to be sorted before the incineration, the domestic waste needs to be treated in time, otherwise, a large amount of harmful bacteria can be bred, some industrial waste can be treated slowly, the conventional two waste incineration sorting modes are available, the continuous conveying sorting of a waste pool and the intermittent sorting of an unloading hall are adopted, and the intermittent sorting of the unloading hall can cause the phenomenon that the utilization rate of the corresponding crusher is low, and the maximum use efficiency cannot be achieved.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a rubbish sorting system to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a garbage sorting system comprises a garbage distributing system, a crushing mechanism and a sorting mechanism, wherein the garbage distributing system comprises a garbage pool, an unloading hall and a controller, inductors are respectively arranged in the garbage pool and the unloading hall, two inductors are respectively connected with the input end of the controller, a distributing conveyor belt is arranged between the garbage pool and the unloading hall, two ends of the distributing conveyor belt are respectively arranged in the garbage pool and the unloading hall, the output end of the controller is connected with the distributing conveyor belt, a main conveyor belt is respectively arranged on one sides of the garbage pool and the unloading hall, the crushing mechanism comprises a mounting frame and a pit, the mounting frame is arranged at the top of the pit, crushing bins are arranged on the top surfaces of the mounting frame, crushing wheels are symmetrically arranged in the crushing bins through bearings, one ends of the two crushing bins are respectively provided with a transmission protection box, and gears are respectively arranged at one ends of the two crushing wheels close to the transmission protection boxes, the two gears are symmetrically arranged inside the transmission protection box and are meshed with each other.

Preferably, one of them crushing wheel runs through the transmission guard box, one of them crushing wheel one end is installed from driving pulley A, from driving pulley A arranges the outside of transmission guard box in, actuating mechanism A is installed to mounting bracket upper surface one end, driving pulley A is installed to actuating mechanism A output shaft end, driving pulley A and driven pulley A surface cover are equipped with belt A, smash the one end below that the roof portion arranged in the main conveyor and deviated from the distribution conveyer belt.

Preferably, sorting mechanism includes drive mechanism and sieve, actuating mechanism C is installed to drive mechanism C one end, the hob is installed to actuating mechanism C output shaft end, inside the drive mechanism was arranged in to the hob, just inside the pit was arranged in to the one end that the hob deviates from actuating mechanism C, the one end below that the drive mechanism deviates from the pit is provided with support piece, the discharge gate has been seted up to the one end that drive mechanism C is close to drive mechanism C, support piece's top is arranged in to the discharge gate.

Preferably, the mounting groove has been seted up to support piece top surface symmetry, the sieve bottom symmetry is provided with the support column, and is a plurality of equal slidable mounting of support column is inside the mounting groove.

Preferably, mounting groove internally mounted has buffer spring, the contact of buffer spring top and support column bottom, buffer spring bottom and mounting groove inner wall contact, support piece top surface has seted up and has collected the storehouse.

Preferably, a main shaft is installed below the sieve plate through a bearing, eccentric wheels are symmetrically installed on the surface of the main shaft, and driven belt pulleys B are symmetrically installed at two ends of the main shaft.

Preferably, the two driven belt wheels B are arranged on the outer side of the sieve plate, and driving mechanisms B are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sieve plate.

Preferably, a driving belt wheel B is installed at the output shaft end of the driving mechanism B, and a belt B is sleeved on the surfaces of the driving belt wheel B and the driven belt wheel B.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model provides a novel garbage sorting mode, can come its inside rubbish volume of real-time supervision through the inside inductor of establishhing in the hall of unloading and rubbish pond, when there is not rubbish in the hall of unloading, can transport the hall of unloading with the inside rubbish in rubbish pond by automatic start distribution conveyer belt, then enter into and smash the back letter sorting with the corresponding rubbing crusher inside in the hall of unloading, can guarantee two rubbing crushers and can both normal operating, realize the letter sorting of maximum efficiency, and the follow-up mode of screening through vibrations of system, when guaranteeing the feeding, select the inside particulate matter of rubbish, and concentrated processing, prevent in the rubbish that this some of adulteration can not get into the incinerator by the object of burning, and the slag of parameter aniseed.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a longitudinal front sectional view of a pit transfer boom of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a longitudinal front sectional view of the support member of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the whole mechanism of the spindle of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a waste distribution system; 101. a refuse pond; 102. a discharge hall; 103. a main conveyor belt; 104. a controller; 105. an inductor; 106. a distribution conveyor; 2. a crushing mechanism; 201. a mounting frame; 202. a pit; 203. a crushing bin; 204. a grinding wheel; 205. a transmission protection box; 206. a gear; 207. a driven pulley A; 208. a drive mechanism A; 209. a driving pulley A; 210. a belt A; 3. a sorting mechanism; 301. a transmission conduit; 302. a screw rod; 303. a drive mechanism C; 304. a discharge port; 305. a support member; 306. mounting grooves; 307. a sieve plate; 308. a support pillar; 309. a buffer spring; 310. a collection bin; 311. a main shaft; 312. an eccentric wheel; 313. a driven pulley B; 314. a drive mechanism B; 315. a driving pulley B; 316. a belt B.

Detailed Description

The technical solution in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a garbage sorting system comprises a garbage distributing system 1, a crushing mechanism 2 and a sorting mechanism 3, wherein the garbage distributing system 1 comprises a garbage pool 101, a discharging hall 102 and a controller 104, sensors 105 are respectively arranged inside the garbage pool 101 and the discharging hall 102, the two sensors 105 are respectively connected with the input end of the controller 104, a distributing conveyor belt 106 is arranged between the garbage pool 101 and the discharging hall 102, two ends of the distributing conveyor belt 106 are respectively arranged inside the garbage pool 101 and the discharging hall 102, the output end of the controller 104 is connected with the distributing conveyor belt 106, one side of each of the garbage pool 101 and the discharging hall 102 is provided with a main conveyor belt 103, the crushing mechanism 2 comprises a mounting frame 201 and a pit 202, the mounting frame 201 is arranged at the top of the pit 202, the top surface of the mounting frame 201 is provided with crushing bins 203, crushing wheels 204 are symmetrically arranged inside the crushing bins 203 through bearings, one ends of the two crushing bins 203 are respectively provided with a transmission protection box 205, the two crushing wheels 204 are provided with gears 206 at one end close to the transmission protection box 205, the two gears 206 are symmetrically arranged inside the transmission protection box 205, the two gears 206 are meshed with each other, and the controller 104 is connected with the power unit of the distribution conveyor belt 106 to control the conveying direction of the distribution conveyor belt 106.

In order to enable the two sets of crushing wheels 204 to carry out mutual transportation, when crushing is carried out, the two sets of crushing wheels 204 move in opposite directions, and the movement direction of the meshing part is downward, in this embodiment, preferably, one of the crushing wheels 204 penetrates through the transmission protection box 205, one end of one of the crushing wheels 204 is provided with a driven pulley a207, the driven pulley a207 is arranged outside the transmission protection box 205, one end of the upper surface of the mounting frame 201 is provided with a driving mechanism a208, the output shaft end of the driving mechanism a208 is provided with a driving pulley a209, the surfaces of the driving pulley a209 and the driven pulley a207 are sleeved with a belt a210, and the top of the crushing bin 203 is arranged below one end of the main conveyor belt 103, which is far away from the distribution conveyor belt 106.

In order to transport the rubbish after smashing to certain height and fall on sieve 307, it has the feed opening to begin at crushing storehouse 203 bottom, can guarantee that the rubbish that comes out through crushing storehouse 203 just enters into pit 202 inside, in order to make things convenient for the transport of hob 302, in this embodiment, preferably, sorting mechanism 3 includes drive pipe 301 and sieve 307, actuating mechanism C303 is installed to drive pipe 301 one end, hob 302 is installed to actuating mechanism C303 output shaft end, hob 302 is arranged in inside drive pipe 301, and inside hob 302 deviates from the one end of actuating mechanism C303 and arranges pit 202 in, the one end below that drive pipe 301 deviates from pit 202 is provided with support piece 305, drive pipe 301 is close to the one end of actuating mechanism C303 and has seted up discharge gate 304, discharge gate 304 arranges the top of support piece 305 in.

In order to guarantee that sieve 307 can drive certain spacing when shaking, can feed when guaranteeing to shake simultaneously, sieve 307 can design into the inclined plane, in this embodiment, preferably, mounting groove 306 has been seted up to support piece 305 top surface symmetry, sieve 307 bottom symmetry is provided with support column 308, the equal slidable mounting of a plurality of support column 308 is inside mounting groove 306.

In order to ensure that the screen plate 307 can effectively achieve buffering when vibrating for screening, the screen plate 307 has elasticity as a whole, and can perform centralized processing on objects retained by screening, in this embodiment, preferably, the mounting groove 306 is internally provided with a buffer spring 309, the top of the buffer spring 309 contacts with the bottom of the supporting column 308, the bottom of the buffer spring 309 contacts with the inner wall of the mounting groove 306, and the top surface of the supporting member 305 is provided with a collecting bin 310.

In order to feed the garbage on the sieve plate 307 by the vibration of the sieve plate 307 and simultaneously screen and centralize the incombustible residues in the garbage, in the embodiment, preferably, a main shaft 311 is installed below the sieve plate 307 through a bearing, eccentric wheels 312 are symmetrically installed on the surface of the main shaft 311, driven pulleys B313 are symmetrically installed at two ends of the main shaft 311, the two driven pulleys B313 are both placed outside the sieve plate 307, driving mechanisms B314 are symmetrically arranged at two sides of the sieve plate 307, a driving pulley B315 is installed at the output shaft end of the driving mechanism B314, and belts B316 are sleeved on the surfaces of the driving pulley B315 and the driven pulleys B313.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: after the utility model is installed, firstly, the installation and the safety protection of the utility model are checked, then the garbage pool 101 is a large garbage stacking place, the unloading hall 102 is an intermittent garbage unloading place, the controller 104 can monitor the garbage quantity in the garbage pool 101 and the unloading hall 102 in real time through the induction of the inductor 105, when the garbage in the unloading hall 102 is not or less than that in the garbage pool 101, the controller 104 can start the distribution conveyor 106 to convey the garbage to the garbage pool 101 or the unloading hall 102, the garbage in the garbage pool 101 and the unloading hall 102 is ensured to be flat and horizontal, then the garbage respectively enters the crushing bin 203 through the main conveyor 103, the driving mechanism A208 can drive the driving pulley A209 to rotate, then the belt A210 drives the driven pulley A207 to drive, when the driven pulley A207 rotates, will pass through the intermeshing of two sets of gears 206, two sets of crushing wheels 204 will be relative motion at this moment, then will enter into crushing storehouse 203 inside rubbish to carry out shredding, then the rubbish after smashing will enter into pit 202 inside, start actuating mechanism C303, will drive the hob 302 and rotate, the rubbish inside the mounting bracket 201 conveys the top, then fall to the inside of sieve plate 307 through discharge gate 304, at this moment start actuating mechanism B314, drive driving pulley B315 and rotate, then will drive driven pulley B313 through belt B316 and take place the rotation, at this moment the main shaft 311 rotates, because the eccentric wheel 312 is the eccentric state, can drive sieve plate 307 and shake when the eccentric wheel 312 rotates, make the support column 308 in the mounting groove 306, shake from top to bottom, at this moment buffer spring 309 can play corresponding cushioning effect when shaking each time, in the process that the sieve plate 307 shakes, the inside metal particle of rubbish or some abandonment granule that can not burn can drop to inside the storehouse 310 of gathering, carries out centralized processing, and in sieve 307 vibrations in-process, the rubbish on sieve 307 surface can move, and the rubbish that will remain on sieve 307 surface has moved the next station.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish sorting system, includes rubbish distribution system (1), rubbing crusher constructs (2) and sorting mechanism (3), its characterized in that: the garbage distribution system (1) comprises a garbage pool (101), a discharging hall (102) and a controller (104), wherein inductors (105) are arranged inside the garbage pool (101) and the discharging hall (102), two inductors (105) are connected with the input end of the controller (104), a distribution conveyor belt (106) is arranged between the garbage pool (101) and the discharging hall (102), two ends of the distribution conveyor belt (106) are respectively arranged inside the garbage pool (101) and the discharging hall (102), the output end of the controller (104) is connected with the distribution conveyor belt (106), a main conveyor belt (103) is arranged on one side of each of the garbage pool (101) and the discharging hall (102), the crushing mechanism (2) comprises a mounting frame (201) and a pit (202), the mounting frame (201) is arranged on the top of the pit (202), and a crushing bin (203) is arranged on the top surface of the mounting frame (201), smash storehouse (203) inside and install crushing wheel (204), two through the bearing symmetry smash storehouse (203) one end and all be provided with transmission guard box (205), two crushing wheel (204) are close to the one end of transmission guard box (205) and all install gear (206), two gear (206) symmetry sets up in the inside of transmission guard box (205), two gear (206) intermeshing.

2. A waste sorting system according to claim 1, wherein: one of them crushing wheel (204) runs through transmission guard box (205), one of them crushing wheel (204) one end is installed from driven pulley A (207), the outside of transmission guard box (205) is arranged in from driven pulley A (207), actuating mechanism A (208) are installed to mounting bracket (201) upper surface one end, driving pulley A (209) are installed to actuating mechanism A (208) output shaft end, driving pulley A (209) and driven pulley A (207) surface cover are equipped with belt A (210), smash one end below that main transfer belt (103) deviates from distribution conveyer belt (106) is arranged in at storehouse (203) top.

3. A waste sorting system according to claim 2, wherein: sorting mechanism (3) are including drive tube (301) and sieve (307), actuating mechanism C (303) are installed to drive tube (301) one end, hob (302) are installed to actuating mechanism C (303) output shaft end, drive tube (301) are arranged in to hob (302), just inside pit (202) were arranged in to hob (302) the one end that deviates from actuating mechanism C (303), drive tube (301) deviate from the one end below of pit (202) and are provided with support piece (305), discharge gate (304) have been seted up to drive tube (301) one end that is close to actuating mechanism C (303), support piece (305's top is arranged in to discharge gate (304).

4. A waste sorting system according to claim 3, wherein: mounting grooves (306) are symmetrically formed in the surface of the top of the supporting piece (305), supporting columns (308) are symmetrically arranged at the bottom of the sieve plate (307), and the supporting columns (308) are all slidably mounted in the mounting grooves (306).

5. A waste sorting system according to claim 4, wherein: mounting groove (306) internally mounted has buffer spring (309), buffer spring (309) top and support column (308) bottom contact, buffer spring (309) bottom and mounting groove (306) inner wall contact, support piece (305) top surface has been seted up and has been collected storehouse (310).

6. A waste sorting system according to claim 5, wherein: a main shaft (311) is installed below the sieve plate (307) through a bearing, eccentric wheels (312) are symmetrically installed on the surface of the main shaft (311), and driven belt wheels B (313) are symmetrically installed at two ends of the main shaft (311).

7. A waste sorting system according to claim 6, wherein: the two driven pulleys B (313) are arranged on the outer side of the sieve plate (307), and driving mechanisms B (314) are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the sieve plate (307).

8. A waste sorting system according to claim 7, wherein: a driving belt wheel B (315) is installed at the output shaft end of the driving mechanism B (314), and a belt B (316) is sleeved on the surfaces of the driving belt wheel B (315) and the driven belt wheel B (313).