CN217487590U

CN217487590U - Pea thresher

Info

Publication number: CN217487590U
Application number: CN202221402932.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 钟原
Original assignee: Funing District Dingyuan Metal Processing Machinery Factory
Current assignee: Funing District Dingyuan Metal Processing Machinery Factory
Priority date: 2022-06-07
Filing date: 2022-06-07
Publication date: 2022-09-27
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-07

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pea thresher, including casing and threshing assembly, the top of casing is provided with the feed inlet, and the below of feed inlet is provided with the material loading subassembly that is used for the material loading, settle in the left side central authorities of casing has first fan, and the left and right sides of first fan is provided with dustproof filter screen, is used for threshing assembly sets up in the inside central authorities of casing, threshing assembly is including threshing motor, roll axis, blade and gear, threshing motor's front end is connected with the roll axis, and the outside of roll axis is provided with the blade. This pea thresher can drive the roll axis rotation when threshing to pea through threshing component's setting, threshing motor, and under the transmission of gear, makes all roll axes can drive the blade and rotate, and the blade just can be rubbed and rubbed the extrusion to pea, makes the beans can and the bean husk between separate, reaches the effect of threshing, and through the setting of a plurality of roll axes, efficiency when being favorable to improving threshing.

Description

Pea thresher

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a pea thresher technical field specifically is a pea thresher.

Background

Pea is an annual climbing herb of leguminous, is green, smooth and hairless, is frosted, has 4-6 leaves with small leaves, is shaped like a leaf supporting heart, has thin teeth at the lower edge, is oval in the shape of small leaves, is one of important cultivated crops in the world in the middle sea and the middle asia region of the native area, and can be eaten by seeds, tender pods and tender seedlings; the seeds contain starch and oil, can be used as medicine, and have the effects of strengthening body, promoting urination and stopping diarrhea; the stem and leaf can cool and relieve summer heat, and can be used as green manure, feed or fuel.

When the pea threshing machine on the market is used, the problem that peas cannot be threshed quickly exists, and therefore the pea threshing machine is provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a pea thresher to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a pea thresher, includes casing and threshing assembly, the top of casing is provided with the feed inlet, and the below of feed inlet is provided with the material loading subassembly that is used for the material loading, the left side central authorities of casing settle there is first fan, and the left and right sides of first fan is provided with dustproof filter screen, is used for threshing the subassembly sets up in the inside central authorities of casing, threshing assembly includes threshing motor, roll axis, blade and gear, threshing motor's front end is connected with the roll axis, and the outside of roll axis is provided with the blade, the front end of roll axis settles there is the gear, the inside lower extreme of casing is provided with the screening subassembly that is used for the screening, and the bottom central authorities of casing settle there is the material collecting box, the inside right lower extreme of casing settles there is waste material box.

Furthermore, the blades are distributed at equal intervals on the outer sides of the rolling shafts, and five rolling shafts are arranged.

Further, the material loading subassembly includes guide plate, material loading motor, pivot and branch flitch, the inside upper left end of casing is fixed with the guide plate, and the rear side upper left end of casing is fixed with the material loading motor, the front end of material loading motor is connected with the pivot, and the outside of pivot is provided with the branch flitch.

Furthermore, the left side of the material distributing plate is attached to the shell, and the depth of the material distributing plate is equal to that of the shell.

Further, the screening subassembly includes fixed plate, flexible post, spring and sieve, settle the top of fixed plate has flexible post, and the spring has been cup jointed in the outside of flexible post, the top of spring is connected with the sieve.

Furthermore, the screening assembly further comprises a vibration motor, a supporting frame and a second fan, the vibration motor is arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the screening plate, the supporting frame is arranged at the right lower side of the screening plate, and the second fan is arranged inside the supporting frame.

Further, braced frame and casing fixed connection, and the second fan is the equidistance distribution about braced frame's inside.

The utility model provides a pea thresher possesses following beneficial effect: this pea thresher adopts mutually supporting between a plurality of subassemblies, is not only convenient for thresh the pea, improves the efficiency when threshing, and can quantitative even carry out the material loading to the pea, avoids taking place the situation that the card pauses because of the too much equipment that leads to of material loading to still be convenient for separate soybean hull and beans, improve the convenience when using.

1. The utility model discloses a threshing component's setting, can be when threshing to peas, threshing motor can drive the roll axis and rotate, and under the transmission of gear, make all roll axes can drive the blade and rotate, the blade just can rub the peas and rub and extrude, make beans can separate with the bean husk between, reach the effect of threshing, and through the setting of a plurality of roll axes, be favorable to improving the efficiency when threshing;

2. the utility model discloses a setting of material loading subassembly can be after putting into the feed inlet with the peas that wait to thresh, start the material loading motor, just can make the pivot drive the branch flitch and rotate, thereby can just can control the speed when the material loading through the rotation of control material loading motor, avoid causing equipment to take place to block and break down because of the material is too much, and can also intermittent wind speed to first fan is adjusted, just can arrange the material in the top of threshing subassembly evenly, be favorable to improving the efficiency when threshing;

3. the utility model discloses a setting of screening subassembly, can be after threshing to the pea, the top of sieve is all can be arranged in to the bean husk and beans, because the sieve is the slope form, beans can see through the sieve under the effect of gravity and roll into in the aggregate box, be convenient for collect beans, can also start shock dynamo simultaneously, the sieve just can shake under the effect of flexible post and spring, thereby can make the slow cunning of bean husk to the right-hand member of sieve and fall down, setting through the second fan this moment, can blow in the right-hand member of casing with the beans husk and fall into in the waste material box, just can be once more separate bean husk and beans and collect, improve the convenience when using.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of a pea thresher of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a left view of the feeding assembly of the pea thresher of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the overlooking structure of the threshing component of the pea thresher of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a feeding assembly; 301. a baffle; 302. a feeding motor; 303. a rotating shaft; 304. a material distributing plate; 4. a first fan; 5. a dustproof filter screen; 6. a threshing assembly; 601. a threshing motor; 602. a roll axis; 603. a blade; 604. a gear; 7. a screen assembly; 701. a fixing plate; 702. a telescopic column; 703. a spring; 704. a sieve plate; 705. vibrating a motor; 706. a support frame; 707. a second fan; 8. a material collecting box; 9. a waste material box.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1, a pea thresher comprises a shell 1 and a threshing component 6, wherein a feeding port 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1, a feeding component 3 for feeding is arranged below the feeding port 2, a first fan 4 is arranged in the center of the left side of the shell 1, dustproof filter screens 5 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first fan 4, so that the air speed of the first fan 4 can be adjusted intermittently, materials can be uniformly arranged above the threshing component 6, the threshing efficiency can be improved, a screening component 7 for screening is arranged at the lower end inside the shell 1, a material collecting box 8 is arranged in the center of the bottom end of the shell 1, the screening component 7 comprises a fixed plate 701, a telescopic column 702, a spring 703 and a screen plate 704, the top end of the fixed plate 701 is provided with the telescopic column 702, the spring 703 is sleeved outside the telescopic column 702, and the top end of the spring 703 is connected with the screen plate 704, because the sieve plate 704 is inclined, bean particles can roll into the material collecting box 8 through the sieve plate 704 under the action of gravity, the collection of the bean particles is facilitated, the sieve component 7 further comprises a vibration motor 705, a supporting frame 706 and a second fan 707, the vibration motor 705 is arranged at the left end of the bottom surface of the sieve plate 704, the supporting frame 706 is arranged at the lower right side of the sieve plate 704 and can start the vibration motor 705, the sieve plate 704 can vibrate under the action of the telescopic columns 702 and the springs 703, so that the bean hulls can slowly slide to the right end of the sieve plate 704 and fall down, the second fan 707 is arranged inside the supporting frame 706, the supporting frame 706 is fixedly connected with the shell 1, the second fans 707 are distributed at equal intervals relative to the inside of the supporting frame 706, the falling bean hulls can be blown into the right end of the shell 1 and fall into the waste material box 9, and the bean hulls can be separated and collected again, the convenience when using is improved, and the waste material box 9 is arranged at the lower right end in the shell 1.

As shown in fig. 2-3, the feeding assembly 3 includes a guide plate 301, a feeding motor 302, a rotating shaft 303 and a material distributing plate 304, the guide plate 301 is fixed at the left upper end inside the casing 1, the feeding motor 302 is fixed at the left upper end of the rear side of the casing 1, the rotating shaft 303 is connected to the front end of the feeding motor 302, the material distributing plate 304 is arranged outside the rotating shaft 303, the left side of the material distributing plate 304 is attached to the casing 1, the depth of the material distributing plate 304 is equal to the depth of the casing 1, the feeding motor 302 can drive the material distributing plate 304 to rotate by the rotating shaft 303, so that the feeding speed can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the feeding motor 302, thereby avoiding the occurrence of malfunction due to the jamming of equipment caused by excessive materials, the threshing assembly 6 for threshing is arranged at the center inside the casing 1, the threshing assembly 6 includes a threshing motor 601, a rolling shaft 602, blades 603 and a gear 604, threshing motor 601's front end is connected with rolling shaft 602, and the outside of rolling shaft 602 is provided with blade 603, blade 603 is the equidistance distribution about rolling shaft 602's the outside, and the quantity of rolling shaft 602 is provided with five, can be when threshing the pea, threshing motor 601 can drive rolling shaft 602 and rotate, and under the transmission of gear 604, make all rolling shaft 602 can drive blade 603 and rotate, blade 603 just can rub the pea and rub and extrude, make the beans can separate between the soyabean husk, reach the effect of threshing, and through the setting of a plurality of rolling shaft 602, be favorable to improving the efficiency when threshing, the front end arrangement of rolling shaft 602 has gear 604.

In summary, when the pea thresher is used, firstly, according to the structure shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, after peas to be threshed are put into the feed inlet 2, materials can fall into the upper part of the material distribution plate 304 under the guide of the guide plate 301, at the moment, the feeding motor 302 is started, the rotating shaft 303 can drive the material distribution plate 304 to rotate, so that the speed during feeding can be controlled by controlling the rotation of the feeding motor 302, the problem that the equipment is blocked and breaks down due to excessive materials is avoided, the wind speed of the first fan 4 can be intermittently adjusted, the materials can be uniformly arranged above the threshing component 6, the efficiency during threshing can be improved, then, according to the structure shown in fig. 3, when the peas are threshed, the threshing motor 601 can drive the rolling shaft 602 to rotate, and under the transmission of the gear 604, all the rolling shafts 602 can drive the blades 603 to rotate, the blades 603 can rub and extrude peas, bean grains can be separated from bean hulls, the threshing effect is achieved, the threshing efficiency is improved through the arrangement of the rolling shafts 602, finally, after the peas are threshed, the bean hulls and the bean grains can be arranged above the sieve plate 704, the sieve plate 704 is inclined, the bean grains can roll into the material collecting box 8 through the sieve plate 704 under the action of gravity, the bean grains are convenient to collect, meanwhile, the vibration motor 705 can be started, the sieve plate 704 can vibrate under the action of the telescopic column 702 and the spring 703, the bean hulls can slowly slide to the right end of the sieve plate 704 and fall down, at the moment, the bean hulls can be blown into the right end of the shell 1 and fall into the waste material box 9 through the arrangement of the second fan 707, the bean hulls and the bean hulls can be separated and collected again, the convenience in use is improved.

Claims

1. A pea threshing machine comprises a shell (1) and a threshing component (6), and is characterized in that a feeding hole (2) is formed in the top end of the shell (1), a feeding component (3) used for feeding is arranged below the feeding hole (2), a first fan (4) is arranged in the center of the left side of the shell (1), dustproof filter screens (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the first fan (4), the threshing component (6) used for threshing is arranged in the center of the interior of the shell (1), the threshing component (6) comprises a threshing motor (601), a rolling shaft (602), blades (603) and gears (604), the front end of the threshing motor (601) is connected with the rolling shaft (602), the blades (603) are arranged on the outer side of the rolling shaft (602), the gear (604) is arranged at the front end of the rolling shaft (602), and a screening component (7) used for screening is arranged at the lower end of the interior of the shell (1), and the bottom center of the shell (1) is provided with a material collecting box (8), and the right lower end of the inside of the shell (1) is provided with a waste material box (9).

2. The pea thresher according to claim 1, wherein said blades (603) are equally spaced about the outside of the rolling axis (602), and the number of rolling axes (602) is provided with five.

3. The pea thresher according to claim 1, wherein the feeding assembly (3) comprises a guide plate (301), a feeding motor (302), a rotating shaft (303) and a material distributing plate (304), the guide plate (301) is fixed at the left upper end of the inside of the shell (1), the feeding motor (302) is fixed at the left upper end of the rear side of the shell (1), the rotating shaft (303) is connected to the front end of the feeding motor (302), and the material distributing plate (304) is arranged on the outer side of the rotating shaft (303).

4. A pea thresher according to claim 3, characterized in that the left side of said material-distributing plate (304) is attached to the casing (1) and the depth of the material-distributing plate (304) is equal to the depth of the casing (1).

5. The pea thresher according to claim 1, wherein the screening assembly (7) comprises a fixed plate (701), a telescopic column (702), a spring (703) and a screen plate (704), the telescopic column (702) is arranged at the top end of the fixed plate (701), the spring (703) is sleeved outside the telescopic column (702), and the screen plate (704) is connected to the top end of the spring (703).

6. The pea thresher according to claim 5, wherein said screen assembly (7) further comprises a vibrating motor (705), a support frame (706) and a second fan (707), wherein the vibrating motor (705) is disposed at the left end of the bottom surface of the screen panel (704), the support frame (706) is disposed at the lower right of the screen panel (704), and the second fan (707) is disposed inside the support frame (706).

7. A pea thresher according to claim 6, wherein the support frame (706) is fixedly connected to the housing (1) and the second fans (707) are equidistantly distributed about the interior of the support frame (706).