CN217482297U

CN217482297U - Water conservancy construction drainage device

Info

Publication number: CN217482297U
Application number: CN202221670519.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任延雨; 李斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-29
Filing date: 2022-06-29
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-29

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water conservancy construction drainage device, which belongs to the technical field of water conservancy engineering equipment and comprises a pipeline, wherein a filtering part is arranged on the pipeline, the filtering part is communicated with the pipeline, a filtering plate is arranged in the filtering part, the filtering plate is arranged into an arc shape, a rotating shaft 4 is arranged in the filtering part, a rotating disc is rotatably arranged on the rotating shaft 4, a cleaning mechanism for automatically cleaning the filtering plate is arranged in the rotating disc, the cleaning mechanism comprises a mounting groove arranged in the rotating disc, a movable rod which is arranged on the rotating disc in a sliding way and is uniformly distributed, a movable block which is arranged on the rotating disc in a sliding way and is uniformly distributed, a cleaning head which is fixedly arranged at the end part of the movable block, a spring which is fixedly arranged in the mounting groove and is uniformly distributed, and a movable plate which is fixedly arranged at one end of the spring, the water conservancy construction drainage device is beneficial to automatically cleaning the filtering plate by utilizing the water flow driving, has the protection effect on the cleaning head and has strong practicability.

Description

Water conservancy construction drainage device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering equipment technical field especially relates to a water conservancy construction drainage device.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in the nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting benefits, and is also called water engineering. Water is the essential precious resource of human production and life, but its natural state does not accord with the human needs completely, only builds hydraulic engineering, just can control rivers, prevents the flood calamity to adjust and the distribution of water yield, need use the drain pipe to carry out the drainage when carrying out water conservancy construction with the needs of production to the water resource in order to satisfy people's life.

But current water conservancy pipeline function is more single, although the inside of pipeline is equipped with the filter and filters the interception to aquatic impurity, prevent water source cross contamination, water conservancy pipeline does not possess self-cleaning function, need artifical periodic cleaning to the filter plate in the pipeline, and because the filter plate is located inside the pipeline, so when the clearance, often need water conservancy pipeline to stop using, some water conservancy pipeline cleaning device that have clean function wear and tear cleaning device and filter plate for a long time with the filter plate laminating and cause the damage, need improve.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of water conservancy construction drainage device, it is more single to have solved current water conservancy pipeline function, although the inside of pipeline is equipped with the filter and filters the interception to aquatic impurity, prevent water source cross contamination, water conservancy pipeline is not equipped with self-cleaning function, need artifical periodic cleaning to the filter plate in the pipeline, and because the filter plate is located inside the pipeline, so when the clearance, often need water conservancy pipeline to stop using, some water conservancy pipeline cleaning device that have clean function wear to cause the problem of damage with the filter plate laminating for a long time to cleaning device and filter plate.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a water conservancy construction drainage device, includes the pipeline, be provided with the filter house on the pipeline, the filter house is linked together with the pipeline, be provided with the filter plate in the filter house, the filter plate sets up to the arc, the filter house internal rotation is provided with the axis of rotation, it is provided with the carousel to rotate in the axis of rotation, fixed mounting has the guide plate in the pipeline, be provided with the clearance mechanism that is used for automatic clearance filter plate in the carousel.

As the further description of above-mentioned scheme, when rivers circulate through the pipeline, rivers filter through the filter plate of filter house, flow and lead through the guide plate when flowing, thereby guarantee that rivers can drive the carousel through the axis of rotation and carry out automatic rotation in the first one in the filter house of impact all the time, the filter plate needs when clearing up automatically through long-time use, only need start the clearance mechanism in the carousel and carry out automatic clearance to the filter plate, be favorable to utilizing rivers drive to realize clearing up the filter plate to the automation, and the efficiency of filtration is improved, have the guard action to the clearance head, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, clearance mechanism is including seting up mounting groove in the carousel, slide setting evenly distributed's movable rod on the carousel, slide setting evenly distributed's movable block, fixed mounting at the clearance head of movable block tip, fixed mounting evenly distributed's spring, fixed mounting in the mounting groove at the fly leaf of spring one end and set up the driving piece that drives the first horizontal migration of clearance in the axis of rotation, tip and movable block side fixed mounting, the fly leaf respectively with spring tip and movable rod fixed mounting.

As the further description of above-mentioned scheme, start driving piece promotion movable rod pulling fly leaf and spring removal and keep away from each other on the carousel, the movable rod is kept away from each other and is driven the movable block and remove toward the filter house side, the movable block moves toward the filter house side and drives the clearance head toward the filter house side and laminate filter house and filter plate lateral wall, it rotates to drive the carousel through rivers power, make the clearance board carry out the automatic clearance to filter house and filter plate, after the clearance is accomplished, start the driving piece and drive the clearance head and keep away from filter house side and filter plate, protect clearance head and filter plate.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the clearance head has the side of setting up to elastic sponge material and clearance head and sets up to the cambered surface.

As further description of the scheme, the cleaning effect on the filter plate is improved, and meanwhile, the protection effect on the filter plate is achieved.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the driving piece includes that cylinder, fixed mounting of fixed mounting in the axis of rotation keep away from the push pedal of clearance head end portion at the round platform shape ejector pad and the fixed mounting of cylinder output shaft tip, the push rod side is laminated with round platform shape ejector pad side mutually.

As the further description of above-mentioned scheme, start the cylinder, cylinder output shaft drives round platform shape ejector pad and removes the promotion push pedal toward the filter house and keep away from each other, and the push pedal is kept away from each other and is driven the fly leaf and keep away from each other and drive the clearance head, otherwise when cylinder output shaft drives round platform shape ejector pad and removes toward the filter house outward, make the clearance head keep away from the filter plate through the restoring force of spring and movable block, be favorable to realizing the drive to the clearance head.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, push pedal and round platform shape ejector pad binding face push pedal side set up to the cambered surface.

As further description of the scheme, the push plate and the truncated cone-shaped push block are beneficial to improving the stability when the push plate and the truncated cone-shaped push block are attached and slide.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, the filter house bottom is provided with connecting portion, connecting portion are linked together with the filter house, connecting portion bottom threaded connection has the collecting box.

As further described in the above scheme, the connection part and the collection box are arranged to facilitate the collection of the cleaned impurities.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, be provided with on the connecting portion and be used for carrying out the sealing mechanism sealed to connecting portion, sealing mechanism is including sliding closing plate, the fixed mounting that set up on connecting portion lead screw and the screw of threaded connection on the lead screw of the motor of connecting portion side, fixed mounting's motor output shaft, screw and closing plate fixed mounting.

As the further description of above-mentioned scheme, when needs cleared up the impurity in the collecting box, starter motor, motor output shaft rotate and drive the lead screw and rotate, and the lead screw rotates and drives the screw and remove toward the connecting portion side, and the screw removes toward the connecting portion side and drives the closing plate and remove toward the connecting portion and seal connecting portion, later unscrew the collecting box, alright clear up the impurity in the collecting box, can not influence rivers continuation circulation.

As a preferred scheme of the utility model, be provided with the controller on the filter house, the controller respectively with cylinder and motor electric connection.

As further description of the scheme, automatic control of the filter screen cleaning and the collection box cleaning is achieved through the controller.

The utility model has the advantages that:

1. when rivers circulate through the pipeline, rivers filter through the filter plate of filter house, flow and lead through the guide plate when flowing, thereby guarantee that rivers can drive the carousel through the axis of rotation and carry out automatic rotation in the first half in the impact filter house all the time, when the filter plate needs to clear up automatically through long-time use, only need start the clearance mechanism in the carousel and carry out automatic clearance to the filter plate, this water conservancy construction drainage device is favorable to utilizing the rivers drive to realize clearing up the filter plate to the automation, and the efficiency of filtration is improved, the head has the guard action to the clearance, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

2. Collect the impurity after the clearance through setting up connecting portion and collecting box, when needs clear up the impurity in the collecting box, the starter motor, motor output shaft rotates and drives rather than fixed mounting's lead screw rotation, the lead screw rotates and drives the screw rather than threaded connection and moves toward the connecting portion side, the screw moves toward the connecting portion side and drives and removes toward connecting portion with the closing plate of its fixed mounting and seal connecting portion, later unscrew the collecting box, alright clear up the impurity in the collecting box, can not influence rivers continuation circulation.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the pipe and the filter of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the inner structure of the turntable of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the rotating shaft and the filtering portion of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic view of the structure at a of the present invention.

In the figure:

1. a pipeline; 2. a filtering part; 3. filtering the plate; 4. a rotating shaft; 5. a turntable; 6. a baffle; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 71. mounting grooves; 72. a movable rod; 73. a movable block; 74. cleaning the head; 75. a spring; 76. a movable plate; 77. a drive member; 771. a cylinder; 772. a truncated cone shaped push block; 773. pushing the plate; 8. a connecting portion; 9. a collection box; 10. a sealing mechanism; 101. a sealing plate; 102. a motor; 103. a screw rod; 104. a screw nut.

Detailed Description

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-5, the utility model provides a water conservancy construction drainage device, including pipeline 1, be provided with filter house 2 on the pipeline 1, filter house 2 is linked together with pipeline 1, be provided with filter plate 3 in the filter house 2, filter plate 3 sets up to the arc, 2 internal rotations in filter house are provided with axis of rotation 4, it is provided with carousel 5 to rotate on the axis of rotation 4, fixed mounting has guide plate 6 in the pipeline 1, be provided with the clearance mechanism 7 that is used for automatic clearance filter plate 3 in the carousel 5.

When rivers circulate through pipeline 1, rivers filter through filter plate 3 of filter house 2, flow and lead through guide plate 6 when flowing, thereby guarantee that rivers can impact filter house 2 interior first portion all the time and drive carousel 5 and carry out automatic rotation through axis of rotation 4, filter plate 3 need when clearing up automatically through long-time use, only need start clearance mechanism 7 in the carousel 5 and carry out automatic clearance to filter plate 3, this water conservancy construction drainage device is favorable to utilizing rivers drive to realize clearing up filter plate 3 to the automation, improve filtration efficiency, head 74 has the guard action to the clearance, therefore, the clothes hanger is strong in practicability.

The cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a mounting groove 71 arranged in the turntable 5, movable rods 72 which are arranged on the turntable 5 in a sliding manner and are uniformly distributed, movable blocks 73 which are arranged on the turntable 5 in a sliding manner and are uniformly distributed, a cleaning head 74 fixedly arranged at the end part of the movable block 73, springs 75 which are fixedly arranged in the mounting groove 71 and are uniformly distributed, a movable plate 76 fixedly arranged at one end of the spring 75 and a driving piece 77 which is arranged in the rotating shaft 4 and drives the cleaning head 74 to horizontally move, wherein the end part and the side surface of the movable block 73 are fixedly arranged, and the movable plate 76 is respectively fixedly arranged with the end part of the spring 75 and the movable rods 72; start driving piece 77 and promote movable rod 72 and stimulate fly leaf 76 and spring 75 and remove and keep away from each other on carousel 5, movable rod 72 keeps away from each other and drives rather than fixed mounting's movable block 73 and remove toward 2 sides of filter house, movable block 73 moves toward 2 sides of filter house and drives and laminate filter house 2 and filter plate 3 lateral walls toward 2 sides of filter house with its fixed mounting's clearance head 74, drive carousel 5 through rivers power and rotate, make the clearance plate carry out automatic clearance to filter house 2 and filter plate 3, after the clearance is accomplished, start driving piece 77 and drive clearance head 74 and keep away from 2 sides of filter house and filter plate 3, protect clearance head 74 and filter plate 3.

The cleaning head 74 is made of elastic sponge material, and the side edge of the cleaning head 74 is provided with a cambered surface; is favorable for improving the cleaning effect of the filter plate 3 and has the protection effect on the filter plate 3.

The driving member 77 comprises a cylinder 771 fixedly mounted in the rotating shaft 4, a truncated cone shaped push block 772 fixedly mounted at the end part of the output shaft of the cylinder 771 and a push plate 773 fixedly mounted at the end part of the movable rod 72 far away from the cleaning head 74, and the side edge of the push rod is attached to the side edge of the truncated cone shaped push block 772; starting cylinder 771, cylinder 771 output shaft drives and moves promotion push pedal 773 toward filter house 2 interior towards the round platform shape ejector pad 772 of fixed mounting and keeps away from each other, push pedal 773 keeps away from each other and drives and keeps away from each other to cleaning head 74 rather than the fly leaf 76 of fixed mounting, otherwise when cylinder 771 output shaft drives and moves toward filter house 2 outward with round platform shape ejector pad 772 of fixed mounting, make cleaning head 74 keep away from filter plate 3 through the restoring force of spring 75 and movable block 73, be favorable to realizing the drive to cleaning head 74.

The side surface of the push plate 773, which is abutted against the circular truncated cone shaped push block 772, is set to be a cambered surface; the stability of the push plate 773 and the truncated cone shaped push block 772 when the push plate and the push block are attached and slide is improved.

The bottom of the filtering part 2 is provided with a connecting part 8, the connecting part 8 is communicated with the filtering part 2, and the bottom of the connecting part 8 is in threaded connection with a collecting box 9; through setting up connecting portion 8 and collecting box 9 be favorable to realizing collecting the impurity after the clearance.

The connecting part 8 is provided with a sealing mechanism 10 for sealing the connecting part 8, the sealing mechanism 10 comprises a sealing plate 101 arranged on the connecting part 8 in a sliding manner, a motor 102 fixedly arranged on the side edge of the connecting part 8, a screw rod 103 fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the motor 102 and a nut 104 connected to the screw rod 103 in a threaded manner, and the nut 104 is fixedly arranged on the sealing plate 101; when the impurity in the collecting box 9 needs to be cleared up, the motor 102 is started, the output shaft of the motor 102 rotates to drive the screw rod 103 fixedly installed with the motor to rotate, the screw rod 103 rotates to drive the screw 104 connected with the screw thread to move towards the side edge of the connecting part 8, the screw 104 moves towards the side edge of the connecting part 8 to drive the sealing plate 101 fixedly installed with the screw to move towards the inside of the connecting part 8 to seal the connecting part 8, then the collecting box 9 is unscrewed, the impurity in the collecting box 9 can be cleared up, and the continuous circulation of water flow cannot be influenced.

The filter part 2 is provided with a controller which is respectively electrically connected with the air cylinder 771 and the motor 102; automatic control when realizing the clearance to filter screen clearance and the clearance of collecting box 9 through the controller.

The working principle is as follows: when water flows through the pipeline 1, the water flows through the filter plates 3 of the filter part 2 for filtering, and the water flows and flows through the guide plate 6 for guiding, so that the water can always impact the upper half part in the filter part 2 to drive the rotary disc 5 to automatically rotate through the rotating shaft 4, when the filter plates 3 need to be automatically cleaned after long-time use, the air cylinder 771 is started, the output shaft of the air cylinder 771 drives the circular truncated cone-shaped push block 772 fixedly installed with the air cylinder 771 to move towards the filter part 2 to push the push plate 773 away from each other, the push plate 773 moves away from each other to drive the movable rod 72 fixedly installed with the push plate 76 and the spring 75 to move on the rotary disc 5 and away from each other, the movable rod 72 moves away from each other to drive the movable block 73 fixedly installed with the movable rod 73 to move towards the side edge of the filter part 2, the movable block 73 moves towards the side edge of the filter part 2 to drive the cleaning head 74 fixedly installed with the movable rod to move towards the side edge of the filter part 2 and attach the side walls of the filter parts 2 and the filter plates 3, the turntable 5 is driven to rotate by the water flow force, so that the cleaning plate automatically cleans the filter part 2 and the filter plate 3, after cleaning is completed, when the output shaft of the air cylinder 771 drives the circular truncated cone-shaped push block 772 fixedly installed with the air cylinder 771 to move towards the outside of the filter part 2, the cleaning head 74 is far away from the filter plate 3 by the restoring force of the spring 75 and the movable block 73, the cleaned impurities are collected by arranging the connecting part 8 and the collecting box 9, when the impurities in the collecting box 9 need to be cleaned, the motor 102 is started, the output shaft of the motor 102 rotates to drive the lead screw 103 fixedly installed with the motor 102 to rotate, the lead screw 103 rotates to drive the screw 104 in threaded connection with the lead screw to move towards the side edge of the connecting part 8, the screw 104 moves towards the side edge of the connecting part 8 to drive the sealing plate 101 fixedly installed with the screw to move towards the connecting part 8 to seal the connecting part 8, then the collecting box 9 is screwed down, and the impurities in the collecting box 9 can be cleaned, the continuous circulation of the water flow is not influenced.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a water conservancy construction drainage device, includes pipeline (1), its characterized in that, be provided with filter house (2) on pipeline (1), filter house (2) are linked together with pipeline (1), be provided with filter plate (3) in filter house (2), filter plate (3) set up to the arc, filter house (2) internal rotation is provided with axis of rotation (4), it is provided with carousel (5) to rotate on axis of rotation (4), pipeline (1) internal fixed mounting has guide plate (6), be provided with clearance mechanism (7) that are used for automatic clearance filter plate (3) in carousel (5).

2. The water conservancy construction drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a mounting groove (71) formed in the rotary disc (5), movable rods (72) arranged on the rotary disc (5) in a sliding manner and uniformly distributed, movable blocks (73) arranged on the rotary disc (5) in a sliding manner and uniformly distributed, a cleaning head (74) fixedly arranged at the end part of the movable blocks (73), springs (75) fixedly arranged in the mounting groove (71) and uniformly distributed, a movable plate (76) fixedly arranged at one end of each spring (75) and a driving piece (77) arranged in the rotating shaft (4) and used for driving the cleaning heads (74) to horizontally move, wherein the end part and the side surface of each movable block (73) are fixedly arranged, and the movable plates (76) are respectively fixedly arranged at the end part of each spring (75) and the movable rods (72).

3. A water conservancy construction drainage device according to claim 2, wherein the cleaning head (74) is arranged as an elastic sponge material and the side of the cleaning head (74) is arranged as an arc surface.

4. The water conservancy construction drainage device according to claim 2, wherein the driving piece (77) comprises a cylinder (771) fixedly installed in the rotating shaft (4), a truncated cone-shaped push block (772) fixedly installed at the end part of an output shaft of the cylinder (771) and a push plate (773) fixedly installed at the end part, far away from the cleaning head (74), of the movable rod (72), and the side edge of the push plate is attached to the side edge of the truncated cone-shaped push block (772).

5. The water conservancy construction drainage device according to claim 4, wherein the side surfaces of the push plate (773) and the push plate (773) of the abutting surface of the truncated cone-shaped push block (772) are arranged to be arc surfaces.

6. A water conservancy construction drainage device according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the filter part (2) is provided with a connecting part (8), the connecting part (8) is communicated with the filter part (2), and the bottom of the connecting part (8) is in threaded connection with a collecting box (9).

7. The water conservancy construction drainage device according to claim 1, wherein a sealing mechanism (10) for sealing the connecting portion (8) is arranged on the connecting portion (8), the sealing mechanism (10) comprises a sealing plate (101) slidably arranged on the connecting portion (8), a motor (102) fixedly arranged on the side of the connecting portion (8), a screw rod (103) on an output shaft of the motor (102) and a screw nut (104) in threaded connection with the screw rod (103), and the screw nut (104) is fixedly arranged with the sealing plate (101).

8. The water conservancy construction drainage device according to any one of claims 4 or 7, characterized in that the filter part (2) is provided with a controller, and the controller is respectively electrically connected with the cylinder (771) and the motor (102).