CN217480087U - Pond dam slope protection structure - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field specifically discloses a small reservoir slope protection structure, and it includes the many stock that set up along side slope inclined plane equidistance with great ease, be provided with the gusset plate of butt on the side slope inclined plane on the free end of stock, two adjacent horizontal be provided with transverse connection subassembly between the gusset plate, two adjacent vertical be provided with longitudinal connection subassembly between the gusset plate. This application has the effect that improves the pond dam side slope protective capacities.

Description

Pond dam slope protection structure

Technical Field

The application relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a small reservoir slope protection structure.

Background

The slope protection refers to a general term for various paving and planting on the slope surface to prevent the slope from being washed.

The stability of the side slope of the small reservoir dam has great influence on the small reservoir dam, generally, the small reservoir dam mainly uses a soil side slope, the side slope is immersed when the water level rises in heavy rain weather, soil is affected by rainwater to become soft, the protection capability of the side slope is reduced, and then the conditions of side slope settlement, soil erosion and the like are caused, so that the improvement is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to improve the protective capability of the side slope of the small reservoir, the application provides a small reservoir slope protection structure.

The application provides a small reservoir slope protection structure adopts following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a small reservoir slope protection structure, includes the many stock that set up along side slope inclined plane with great ease equidistant, be provided with the gusset plate of butt on the side slope inclined plane on the free end of stock, two adjacent horizontal be provided with horizontal coupling assembling between the gusset plate, two adjacent vertical be provided with vertical coupling assembling between the gusset plate.

By adopting the technical scheme, after the anchor rods are anchored into the slope soil body, conical compression areas with two ends of the anchor rods as vertexes are formed nearby the two ends of the anchor rods, and a plurality of anchor rods are arranged at equal intervals according to proper intervals, so that the conical compression areas of two adjacent anchor rods are overlapped, the stability of the slope is improved, and the water and soil loss resistance of the slope is improved; the gusset plate is then further compressed tightly fixedly to the side slope, connects into a whole with the polylith gusset plate through horizontal coupling assembling and longitudinal connection subassembly, and is linked into a whole with many anchor rods through the gusset plate simultaneously, has further improved the protective capacities of small reservoir side slope.

Optionally, the longitudinal connecting assembly includes one of the reinforcing plates is close to the other of the connecting strips on one side of the reinforcing plate, and the other of the reinforcing plates is correspondingly provided with a connecting groove for the connecting strips to be inserted.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, two fore-and-aft gusset plates are when connecting, peg graft the connecting strip in the spread groove that corresponds, and the two-phase corresponding face looks butt of two gusset plates this moment, simple structure, simple operation.

Optionally, a groove is formed in the circumferential side of the connecting strip, an elastic piece is arranged on the inner wall of the groove, the elastic stretching direction of the elastic piece is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting strip, a clamping block is arranged on the elastic piece, and a clamping groove for the elastic insertion of the clamping block is formed in the inner wall of the connecting groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, at the in-process that the connecting strip moved down, the fixture block was located the recess, and the elastic component was compressed this moment, and when the fixture block was relative with the draw-in groove, the fixture block was pegged graft in the draw-in groove under the effect of elastic component resilience power, and the cooperation of fixture block and draw-in groove has played limiting displacement to two adjacent gusset plates, has restricted two gusset plates and has produced longitudinal displacement.

Optionally, one end of the fixture block, which is far away from the elastic element, is arranged in a pointed manner.

By adopting the technical scheme, the inclined plane of the fixture block enables the fixture block to be in a tip shape, so that the fixture block can be conveniently and quickly inserted into the corresponding clamping groove.

Optionally, the transverse connection assembly includes a water stop strip arranged between two adjacent reinforcing plates, and a sealant is filled between the two adjacent reinforcing plates above the water stop strip.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the sealing rod carries out the processing of caulking to two horizontal adjacent gusset plates, and the sealing rod can adapt to the inflation shrink naturally simultaneously and change, has strengthened the effect of inflation stagnant water.

Optionally, the gusset plate is provided with a through hole, the gusset plate is arranged in the through hole and is provided with an ecological box, a plant root system in the ecological box passes through the through hole is rooted in the side slope.

By adopting the technical scheme, the arrangement of the ecological box can be used for carrying out plant protection on the side slope of the small reservoir, so that the anchoring effect is improved, and the protection capability of the side slope of the small reservoir is further improved.

Optionally, the reinforcing plate is provided with a plurality of water chutes parallel to each other along the slope direction of the side slope.

By adopting the technical scheme, the water guide groove improves the water guide effect in rainfall and accelerates the backflow of rainwater.

Optionally, the system further comprises a wave wall arranged at the top of the slope.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when meeting with heavy rainstorm, the water level of small reservoir can rise fast, and the wave wall plays the flood control effect this moment.

In summary, the present application includes at least one of the following beneficial technical effects:

1. after the anchor rods are anchored into the slope soil body, conical compression areas with two ends of the anchor rods as vertexes are formed near the two ends of the anchor rods, and a plurality of anchor rods are distributed at equal intervals, so that the conical compression areas of two adjacent anchor rods are overlapped, the stability of the slope is improved, and the water and soil loss resistance of the slope is improved;

2. the reinforcing plates further compress and fix the side slope, a plurality of reinforcing plates are connected into a whole through the transverse connecting assembly and the longitudinal connecting assembly, and a plurality of anchoring rods are connected into a whole through the reinforcing plates, so that the protection capability of the side slope of the pond dam is further improved;

3. the arrangement of the ecological box protects the pond and dam side slope from plants, so that the anchoring effect is improved, and the protection capability of the pond and dam side slope is further improved.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present application.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a part of the structure of the embodiment of the present application, except for the reinforcing plate.

Fig. 3 is a rear view of a reinforcement plate in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 4 is an exploded view of a longitudinal connector assembly in an embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 5 is a partial sectional structure diagram of a reinforcing plate in the embodiment of the present application.

Fig. 6 is an enlarged schematic view of a portion a of fig. 1.

Reference numerals: 1. an anchor rod; 2. a reinforcing plate; 3. a transverse connection assembly; 31. a water stop bar; 32. sealing glue; 4. a longitudinal connecting assembly; 41. a connecting strip; 42. an elastic member; 43. a clamping block; 5. connecting grooves; 6. a through hole; 7. a water chute; 8. a wave wall; 9. an ecological box; 10. a card slot; 11. a limiting groove; 12. and (4) a groove.

Detailed Description

The present application is described in further detail below with reference to figures 1-6.

The embodiment of the application discloses a small reservoir slope protection structure.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, a pond dam slope protection structure includes many stock 1 that set up along the slope inclined plane with great ease at equal intervals, and back in the slope soil body is gone into in stock 1 anchor, near its both ends form and use stock 1 both ends as the toper compression zone on summit, lay many stock 1 according to suitable interval at equal intervals, make the conical body compression zone of two adjacent stock 1 overlap mutually, increased the stability of side slope, improved and improved the anti-soil erosion performance on slope inclined plane.

Referring to fig. 1, 3 and 4, in order to further improve the protection capability of the side slope of the small reservoir, each anchor rod 1 is provided with a reinforcing plate 2, the reinforcing plate 2 is fixed on the inclined plane of the side slope through an anchor, a limiting groove 11 is formed in the bottom surface of the reinforcing plate 2, and the free end of the anchor rod 1 exposed on the inclined plane of the side slope is inserted into the limiting groove 11. Two water chutes 7 which are parallel to each other are formed in the surface of the reinforcing plate 2 along the slope direction of the side slope, and the water guiding speed of the side slope in rainstorm weather is improved by the aid of the water chutes 7. Wherein be provided with transverse connection subassembly 3 between two horizontal adjacent gusset plates 2, be provided with longitudinal connection subassembly 4 between two vertical adjacent gusset plates 2, gusset plate 2 then further compresses tightly fixedly to the side slope, connects into a whole with polylith gusset plate 2 through transverse connection subassembly 3 and longitudinal connection subassembly 4, connects into a whole with many stock 1 through gusset plate 2 simultaneously, has further improved the protective capacities of small reservoir side slope.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, during construction, each row of the reinforcing plates 2 is spliced, and specifically, the longitudinal connecting assembly 4 includes two connecting bars 41 fixed on one side of one reinforcing plate 2 opposite to the other reinforcing plate 2, and the two connecting bars 41 are spaced apart from each other. The end of the connecting bar 41 is provided with a groove 12, the opening direction of the groove 12 is perpendicular to the length direction of the connecting bar 41, the bottom wall of the groove 12 is provided with an elastic member 42, the elastic member 42 is a spring in the embodiment of the present application, one end of the spring is fixed on the inner bottom wall of the groove 12, the other end of the spring is fixed with a clamping block 43, another reinforcing plate 2 is correspondingly provided with a connecting groove 5 which is matched with the connecting bar 41 and is used for the connecting bar 41 to be inserted, and the inner wall of the connecting groove 5 is provided with a clamping groove 10 for the clamping block 43 to be elastically inserted.

Referring to fig. 4, one end of the latch 43, which is away from the spring, is disposed in a tip end manner, in the embodiment of the present application, one side of the latch 43, which is away from the spring, is disposed in an inclined plane, and an area of a top surface of the latch 43 is greater than an area of a bottom surface of the latch 43. In other embodiments, the latch 43 may also be a tapered tip. The pointed end of the latch 43 is provided to facilitate the quick insertion of the latch 43 into the card slot 10.

In the process that the connecting strip 41 moves downwards, the fixture block 43 is located in the groove 12, the spring is compressed at the moment, when the fixture block 43 faces the clamping groove 10, the fixture block 43 is elastically inserted into the clamping groove 10 under the effect of resilience force of the spring, and the fixture block 43 and the clamping groove 10 are matched to limit two adjacent reinforcing plates 2, so that the two reinforcing plates 2 are limited from generating longitudinal displacement.

Referring to fig. 6, the transverse connection assembly 3 specifically includes a water stop strip 31 between two transverse adjacent reinforcing plates 2, the water stop strip 31 is a closed-cell foam strip in the embodiment of the present application, the closed-cell foam strip has an independent closed-cell structure, the appearance honeycombs are uniformly distributed from the holes, the expansion and contraction change is naturally adapted to, and the expansion and water stop effect is enhanced on the basis of the filling gap. In addition, in order to further improve the stability of the water stop strip 31, the sealant 32 is filled above the water stop strip 31 between two adjacent transverse reinforcing plates 2, the sealant 32 is a polysulfide sealant in the present application, and the polysulfide sealant is a sealant 32 which is prepared by using liquid polysulfide rubber as a main material and combining with tackifying resin, vulcanizing agent, accelerator, reinforcing agent and the like, so that the sealing effect is good. The cooperation of sealing strip 31 and sealed glue 32 carries out clearance packing and fixed connection between to horizontal gusset plate 2, has improved gusset plate 2's stability, and then improves the protective capacities of small reservoir side slope.

Referring to fig. 5, two through holes 6 are further formed in each reinforcing plate 2, an ecological box 9 is placed in each through hole 6, drought-enduring plants are planted in the ecological box 9, root systems of the plants are rooted in a side slope through the through holes 6, the root systems of the plants can penetrate through a loose weathered layer on a shallow layer of a slope body and are anchored to a more stable rock-soil layer in the deep part, the effect of a prestressed anchor rod is achieved, the instability of the slope surface is reduced, and the protection capability of the side slope of the pond is improved.

Referring to fig. 1 and 2, in addition, a wave wall 8 is arranged at the top of the slope, the wave wall 8 is T-shaped and consists of two parts, an M10 grouted wool top stone layer is arranged at the top of the slope, and an M10 grouted fine wool top stone layer is arranged above the wool top stone layer for pressing. When heavy rainstorm occurs, the water level of the small reservoir can rise rapidly, and the wave wall 8 can play a role in fighting flood.

The implementation principle of a small reservoir slope protection structure of the embodiment of the application is as follows: in the side slope with anchor 1 vertically and horizontally equidistant anchor, the gusset plate 2 of lock joint on anchor 1 connects the gusset plate 2 of every row fixedly through longitudinal coupling subassembly 4 earlier, then utilizes transverse coupling subassembly 3 to fix the gusset plate 2 of every row, connects into a whole with polylith gusset plate 2 through transverse coupling subassembly 3 and longitudinal coupling subassembly 4, connects into a whole with many anchor rods 1 through gusset plate 2 simultaneously, has further improved the protective capacities of small reservoir side slope.

The above embodiments are preferred embodiments of the present application, and the protection scope of the present application is not limited by the above embodiments, so: equivalent changes in structure, shape and principle of the present application shall be covered by the protection scope of the present application.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a small reservoir bank protection slope structure which characterized in that: including many stock (1) that set up along side slope inclined plane with great ease at equal intervals, be provided with back up plate (2) of butt on the side slope inclined plane on the free end of stock (1), two adjacent horizontal be provided with transverse connection subassembly (3) between back up plate (2), two adjacent vertical be provided with longitudinal connection subassembly (4) between back up plate (2).

2. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 1, wherein: the longitudinal connecting assembly (4) comprises one of the reinforcing plates (2) close to the other connecting strip (41) on one side of the reinforcing plate (2), and the other reinforcing plate (2) is correspondingly provided with a connecting groove (5) for the connection of the connecting strip (41).

3. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 2, wherein: offer on the week side of connecting strip (41) recess (12), be provided with elastic component (42) on recess (12) inner wall, the flexible direction of elasticity of elastic component (42) with the length direction looks perpendicular of connecting strip (41), be provided with fixture block (43) on elastic component (42), the confession has been seted up to the inside wall of connecting groove (5) draw-in groove (10) that fixture block (43) elasticity was pegged graft.

4. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 3, wherein: the end of the clamping block (43) far away from the elastic piece (42) is arranged in a pointed manner.

5. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 1, wherein: the transverse connection assembly (3) comprises two adjacent water stop strips (31) arranged between the reinforcing plates (2), and two adjacent water stop strips (32) are filled between the reinforcing plates (2) above the water stop strips (31).

6. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 1, wherein: through-hole (6) have been seted up on gusset plate (2), gusset plate (2) in be provided with ecological box (9) in through-hole (6), plant root among ecological box (9) passes through root is in the side slope in through-hole (6).

7. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 1, wherein: the reinforcing plate (2) is provided with a plurality of water guide grooves (7) which are parallel to each other along the slope direction of the side slope.

8. The slope protection structure of a small dam according to claim 1, wherein: the device also comprises a wave wall (8) arranged at the top of the side slope.

Images