SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
【1】 Technical problem to be solved
The to-be-solved technical problem of the utility model is to provide a lay convenient, water permeability good, difficult ponding and lay steady reliable ceramic tile subassembly that permeates water that is used for outdoor courtyard.
【2】 Technical scheme for solving problems
The utility model provides a water-permeable floor tile assembly for outdoor courtyard, it includes bottom brick 1 and is used for laying to the face brick 2 of bottom brick 1 upper surface, bottom brick 1 includes that the cross section is regular hexagon's bottom brick body 11, the center of bottom brick body 11 is seted up the cross section and is regular hexagon's mounting hole 101, the lateral wall of mounting hole 101 is on a parallel with the lateral wall of brick body 11, the lateral wall circumference equipartition of bottom brick body 11 has six arc recesses 104, the upper and lower both ends of arc recess 104 all run through to outside bottom brick body 11; face brick 2 includes that the cross section is regular hexagon's face brick body 21, face brick body 21's cross sectional dimension with end brick body 11's cross sectional dimension is the same, the bottom of face brick body 21 is followed circumference equipartition and is had three and is used for the card to go into the erection column 22 of mounting hole 101 and realization location installation, the cross section of erection column 22 is regular hexagon, and its width does 1/2 of the width of mounting hole 101, the lateral wall parallel and level of erection column 22 in face brick body 21's lateral wall.
Further, the water drainage tank has been seted up to the top surface of end brick body 11, the water drainage tank includes annular groove 102 and bar groove 103, annular groove 102 with mounting hole 101 is coaxial, bar groove 103 circumference equipartition is in the outer edge of annular groove 102, the one end of bar groove 103 with annular groove 102 intercommunication, other end level extend and run through to outside the end brick body 11.
Further, the number of the strip-shaped grooves 103 is six, and the strip-shaped grooves 103 are communicated with the arc-shaped groove 104.
Furthermore, the top surface of the face brick body 21 is provided with an anti-slip groove.
Furthermore, antiskid groove is including first annular antiskid groove 201 and the second annular antiskid groove 202 of coaxial setting, first annular antiskid groove 201 with circumference equipartition has bar antiskid groove 203 between the second annular antiskid groove 202, the tip level of bar antiskid groove 203 is outwards extended to run through outside the face brick body 21.
Further, the first annular anti-slip groove 201 and the second annular anti-slip groove 202 are regular hexagons.
Further, the facing brick body 21 includes finish coat 21a, permeable layer 21b and concrete bottom 21c that from top to bottom set gradually.
Furthermore, a plurality of water permeable holes penetrate through the upper surface and the lower surface of the facing layer 21a, and the diameter of each water permeable hole is larger than or equal to 4mm and smaller than or equal to 8 mm.
Furthermore, the side lengths of the bottom brick 1 and the face brick 2 are more than or equal to 15cm and less than or equal to 30 cm.
Further, the thickness of the bottom brick 1 is larger than or equal to that of the face brick 2.
【3】 Advantageous effects
The utility model discloses a ceramic tile subassembly that permeates water for outdoor courtyard, the structural design of two layers of bricks, the bottom brick realizes supporting, lays steadily, and the overall plane degree is good, and the bearing capacity is big, and difficult production is rocked, increases drainage space and drop simultaneously, and the drainage is effectual; the brick body adopts a regular hexagon structure design, so that the paving is convenient and labor-saving, and the appearance is attractive; the installation holes and the installation columns are arranged, so that quick positioning can be realized during laying, the two brick layers are connected with each other, a gap generated by stress sliding is avoided, and the laying reliability and the flatness of the floor brick layers are improved; the drainage grooves of the bottom bricks are arranged, so that the drainage area is increased, the drainage efficiency is high, and the effect is good; the arc-shaped groove is arranged, so that the drainage area is increased, the contact surface area with the side walls of other bottom bricks during laying is reduced, and the laying precision is improved; the face brick is provided with an anti-skid groove to play a role in skid resistance and auxiliary drainage; the antiskid grooves are of annular and strip structures, the antiskid effect is good, the snowflake shape is integrally formed, and the ground is attractive after being laid; the face brick has a multi-layer structure design, good drainage effect and beautiful appearance; the utility model is used for ceramic tile subassembly that permeates water of outdoor courtyard, compact structure, lay and level and smooth, intensity is high, and drainage is good, uses and experiences well.
Detailed Description
The embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 8, the utility model provides a ceramic tile subassembly that permeates water for outdoor courtyard, it is including end brick 1 and face brick 2, and end brick 1 is used for laying subaerial, and face brick 2 is used for laying at end brick 1 upper surface.
Specifically, referring to fig. 1 and 2, the bottom brick 1 includes a bottom brick body 11, a cross section of the bottom brick body 11 is a regular hexagon, a mounting hole 101 is formed in the center of the bottom brick body 11, a cross section of the mounting hole 101 is a regular hexagon, and a side wall of the mounting hole 101 is parallel to a side wall of the bottom brick body 11, referring to fig. 2, that is, a phase angle of the cross section of the regular hexagon of the mounting hole 101 is the same as a phase angle of the cross section of the bottom brick body 11, and a side of the mounting hole 101 is parallel to a side of the bottom brick body 11 on the side, in this embodiment, a side length of the mounting hole 101 is greater than or equal to 4cm and less than or equal to 6cm, and a chamfer is formed at a top edge of the mounting hole 101; six arc-shaped grooves 104 are uniformly distributed on the side wall of the bottom brick body 11 in the circumferential direction, specifically, the arc-shaped grooves 104 are formed in the straight side wall of the bottom brick body 11 and are used for water permeation, namely, water above the bottom brick body is discharged from the straight side wall, the upper end and the lower end of each arc-shaped groove 104 penetrate through the bottom brick body 11, on one hand, the structure is used for water drainage, on the other hand, the contact area between the side wall and the side walls of other bottom bricks during laying is reduced, the contact stability is improved, and the laying regularity is prevented from being influenced by the flatness of the side walls of the bottom bricks; meanwhile, a drainage channel is arranged on the top surface of the bottom brick body 11, the drainage channel comprises an annular groove 102 and strip-shaped grooves 103, the annular groove 102 is coaxial with the mounting hole 101, in the embodiment, the annular groove 102 is a regular hexagon, the width of the annular groove 102 is 1cm-3cm, the sides of the annular groove 103 are parallel to the sides of the bottom brick 1, the strip-shaped grooves 103 are circumferentially and uniformly distributed on the outer edge of the annular groove 102, in the embodiment, the strip-shaped grooves 103 are six, the length direction of the strip-shaped grooves is vertical to the sides of the annular groove 103, one end of the inner side of the strip-shaped grooves 103 is communicated with the annular groove 102, the other end of the inner side of the strip-shaped grooves 103 horizontally extends and penetrates out of the bottom brick body 11, specifically, one end of the outer side of the strip-shaped grooves 103 penetrates and is communicated with an arc-shaped groove 104 for drainage, in the embodiment, the width of the strip-shaped grooves 103 is 2cm-6cm, the drainage channel is used for drainage on one hand, and on the other hand, the contact area of the bottom brick and the bottom brick is properly reduced, the shaking caused by the influence of the flatness is avoided, and the laying stability is improved; in this embodiment, the depth of the drainage groove is 3mm to 8 mm.
Referring to fig. 3-6, the face brick 2 includes a face brick body 21, the cross section of the face brick body 21 is a regular hexagon, and the cross section of the face brick body 21 is the same as the cross section of the bottom brick body 11, that is, the side length of the face brick 2 is the same as the side length of the bottom brick 1, three mounting columns 22 are uniformly distributed on the bottom edge of the face brick body 21 in the circumferential direction, the mounting columns 22 are used for being clamped into the mounting holes 101 on the bottom brick 1 to achieve positioning and mounting, the mounting columns are arranged at three top corners of the face brick body 21, referring to fig. 5, an included angle between two adjacent mounting columns 22 is 120 degrees (with the axis of the face brick body as the center of a circle), in this embodiment, the cross section of the mounting column 22 is a regular hexagon, the width of the mounting column is 1/2 of the width of the mounting hole 101, that is, that the side length of the mounting column 22 is 1/2 of the side length of the mounting hole 101, and the side walls of two outer sides of the mounting column 22 are flush with the side wall of the face brick body 21, i.e. one top corner of the mounting post 22 is aligned with a top corner of the tile 2, sharing a common plane, see figure 5; in this embodiment, the height of the mounting post 22 is 1cm-2 cm; in order to improve the paving stability and avoid the shaking caused by the influence of flatness, in the embodiment, a concave hole 23 is formed in the lower bottom surface of the face brick, the depth of the concave hole is 2-8mm, the whole face brick is also a regular hexagon, and the side length of the concave hole is 1/2-2/3 of the side length of the face brick.
In order to improve the aesthetic property, improve the friction and avoid slipping at the same time, the top surface of the face brick body 21 is provided with an anti-slipping groove; in this embodiment, the anti-slip groove includes a first annular anti-slip groove 201 and a second annular anti-slip groove 202 which are coaxially arranged, wherein the second annular anti-slip groove 202 is located outside the first annular anti-slip groove 201, preferably, the first annular anti-slip groove 201 and the second annular anti-slip groove 202 are regular hexagons, the edges thereof are parallel to each other, and the edges thereof are parallel to the edges of the tile, referring to fig. 4, strip-shaped anti-slip grooves 203 are uniformly distributed between the first annular anti-slip groove 201 and the second annular anti-slip groove 202 in the circumferential direction, in this embodiment, the strip-shaped anti-slip grooves 203 are six, the length direction thereof is perpendicular to the edges of the first annular anti-slip groove 201, and the strip-shaped anti-slip grooves are located at the center position to communicate the first annular anti-slip groove 201 and the second annular anti-slip groove 202, and meanwhile, the outer end portions of the strip-slip grooves 203 extend outwards and horizontally to penetrate the tile body 21, and are shaped like a snowy shape, and have good anti-slip performance, meanwhile, the anti-skid groove forms a drainage groove, so that drainage is facilitated, the width of the anti-skid groove is less than or equal to 15mm, and the phenomenon that the treading comfort level is reduced due to too wide is avoided; in order to further improve the drainage, the bottom surface of the strip-shaped anti-slip groove 203 is an inclined plane which is inclined downwards, that is, the bottom surface of the outer end of the strip-shaped anti-slip groove 203 is lower than the bottom surface of the inner end, and the included angle between the bottom surface and the horizontal plane is 2-5 degrees, so that an inclined plane is formed, and water can be guided to the edge of the face brick.
The facing brick body 21 in this application includes finish coat 21a, permeable layer 21b and the concrete bottom 21c that from top to bottom sets gradually, finish coat 21a is as the decorative layer, can be by the stone or the imitative stone preparation of different textures, it has a plurality of permeable holes to run through on the upper and lower surface of finish coat 21a, the diameter in permeable hole is more than or equal to 4mm and less than or equal to 8mm, in this embodiment, the permeable hole is seted up at the antiskid tank bottom face, open the bottom surface at first annular antiskid tank 201, second annular antiskid tank 202 or bar antiskid tank 203 promptly; the permeable layer 21b is made of permeable material, the concrete bottom layer 21c is made of concrete, and in order to improve the overall strength, a steel bar or a steel frame is arranged in the concrete bottom layer.
In this embodiment, the side lengths of the bottom brick 1 and the face brick 2 are greater than or equal to 15cm and less than or equal to 30cm, and the thickness of the bottom brick 1 is greater than or equal to the thickness of the face brick 2, generally, the thickness of the bottom brick 1 is 4cm-7cm, and the thickness of the face brick is 4cm-6 cm.
When laying, the bottom bricks 1 are sequentially laid in an aligned manner, specifically, the top corners and the edges of the bottom bricks are respectively aligned to form a bottom brick layer, referring to fig. 7; lay face brick 2 on the end brick layer in proper order again, when laying, the three erection column of 2 bottoms of face brick just in time inserts in the mounting hole on the end brick 1 of three adjacent (two liang of contacts), and the lateral wall laminating of erection column contacts the inner wall of mounting hole, refers to figure 8, makes and forms reciprocal anchorage between face brick and the end brick, and joint strength is high, lays steadily, can not produce and rocks.
The utility model discloses a ceramic tile subassembly that permeates water for outdoor courtyard, the structural design of two brick layers, the bottom brick realizes supporting, lays steadily, and the whole plane degree is good, and the bearing capacity is big, and difficult the production rocks, increases drainage space and drop simultaneously, and the drainage is effectual; the brick body adopts a regular hexagon structure design, is convenient and labor-saving to lay and has attractive appearance; the installation holes and the installation columns are arranged, so that quick positioning can be realized during laying, the two brick layers are connected with each other, a gap generated by stress sliding is avoided, and the laying reliability and the flatness of the floor brick layers are improved; the bottom brick drainage groove is arranged, so that the drainage area is increased, the drainage efficiency is high, and the effect is good; the arc-shaped groove is arranged, so that the drainage area is increased, the contact surface area with the side wall of other bottom bricks during laying is reduced, and the laying precision is improved; the face brick is provided with an anti-skid groove which plays the roles of skid resistance and auxiliary drainage; the antiskid grooves are of annular and strip structures, the antiskid effect is good, the snowflake shape is integrally formed, and the ground is attractive after being laid; the face brick has a multilayer structure design, good drainage effect and beautiful appearance; the utility model is used for ceramic tile subassembly that permeates water of outdoor courtyard, compact structure, lay level and smooth, intensity is high, and drainage is good, uses and experiences.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.