CN217479734U

CN217479734U - Para-aramid short fiber cleaning device

Info

Publication number: CN217479734U
Application number: CN202221595211.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 许国滨; 刘言
Original assignee: Afchina Corp Co ltd
Current assignee: Afchina Corp Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-23
Filing date: 2022-06-23
Publication date: 2022-09-23
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-23

Abstract

The utility model relates to a technical field of para-aramid short fiber, in particular to a para-aramid short fiber cleaning device, which comprises a cleaning tank, a degreasing cleaning tank, an ultrasonic cleaning tank, a clear water cleaning tank and a cleaning assembly, wherein the cleaning tank is divided into three tank chambers by a first baffle and a second baffle, namely the degreasing cleaning tank, the ultrasonic cleaning tank and the clear water cleaning tank respectively, the ultrasonic cleaning tank is positioned between the degreasing cleaning tank and the clear water cleaning tank, and the cleaning assembly is arranged above the cleaning tank, the utility model discloses can clean the latent solvent attached to the para-aramid short fiber, has good cleaning effect, lightens labor force, and can clean the latent solvent in the para-aramid short fiber for three times by the degreasing cleaning tank, the ultrasonic cleaning tank and the clear water cleaning tank respectively, and can clean and thoroughly the para-aramid short fiber, the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Para-aramid short fiber cleaning device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of counterpoint aramid fiber short-staple specifically is a counterpoint aramid fiber short-staple belt cleaning device.

Background

The para-aramid fiber is a high-performance fiber, has excellent performances of high strength, high modulus, high temperature resistance, acid and alkali resistance, light weight and the like, has the specific strength of 5-6 times of that of a steel wire, the specific modulus of 2-3 times of that of the steel wire or glass fiber, the toughness of 2 times of that of the steel wire and the weight of only about 20 percent of that of the steel wire, and thus, has wide application in the civil and national defense fields.

At present, waste silk is generated in para-aramid spinning and is cut into short fibers to be recycled, but organic solvents and latent solvents are uniformly embedded in the para-aramid short fibers in the production process of the para-aramid fibers, and if the solvents are not separated from the para-aramid short fibers, various industrial requirements of the para-aramid short fibers cannot be met.

In the prior art, the para-aramid short fiber is mostly cleaned by adopting a manual stirring cleaning mode, the problems of high labor intensity, high cleaning workload and the like exist in the mode, and moisture is remained on the surface of the cleaned para-aramid short fiber, so that the conveying capacity is high, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a counterpoint aramid fiber short-staple belt cleaning device, specific embodiment is as follows:

the utility model provides a counterpoint aramid short fiber belt cleaning device, includes washing tank, degrease washing tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank, clear water washing tank and washing subassembly, first baffle and second baffle divide into degrease washing tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank and clear water washing tank with the washing tank in proper order, and the top at the washing tank is installed to the washing subassembly, the washing subassembly includes lifting unit and translation part, and lifting unit installs in translation part below, and this design can make the abluent cleaner, thorough of counterpoint aramid short fiber.

Further, ultrasonic cleaning tank is including wasing basket, ultrasonic transducer and supersonic generator, and ultrasonic transducer and supersonic generator install in wasing basket below, and ultrasonic transducer passes through cable junction supersonic generator, washs the basket and is an upper portion open-ended rectangle cavity, and the top outwards is equipped with square bulge, and square bulge further washs the attachment above the counterpoint aramid fiber short fiber with the top joint of first baffle and second baffle.

Further, the top of clear water washing tank sets up the shower, and the shower encloses synthetic rectangular frame and welds at the inner wall of clear water washing tank for two long tubes and two nozzle stub, surveys in the shower and is provided with a plurality of mobilizable shower nozzles, and the inlet tube setting is in shower one side to stretch out the clear water washing tank through the hole of clear water washing tank one side, the shower water spray is washd once more, obtains cleaner counterpoint aramid fiber short fiber.

Further, the clear water washing tank still includes the extrusion part, the extrusion part includes first cylinder, and the piston rod of first cylinder passes the hole and the push pedal of clear water washing tank one side and is connected, and the push pedal is the cuboid, and evenly distributed has a plurality of wash ports in the push pedal, and this design can make the wash bowl extrude completely and keep away from first cylinder one side in the clear water washing tank, realizes counterpoint aramid fiber short fiber's dehydration work.

Further, the lifting unit includes mounting bracket, second cylinder and wash bowl, the rectangular frame that the mounting bracket closed for 4 bar boards encloses, and the second cylinder is installed on the rectangular frame bottom plate, and the piston rod passes the bottom plate and is connected with the wash bowl, drives the wash bowl downwards through the second cylinder, can make the wash bowl dip degreasing cleaning tank, ultrasonic cleaning tank and clear water washing tank in, the piston rod one stretches out the in-process that contracts, drives the wash bowl straight reciprocating motion, makes the para-aramid short fiber obtain abundant washing.

Further, the translation part includes portal frame, motor, lead screw, polished rod, slider and spliced pole, the bottom of portal frame and the top welding of washing tank, the portal frame top sets up lead screw and polished rod along length direction, the motor is installed in portal frame one side and its output is connected with the lead screw, set up first connecting hole and second connecting hole on the slider horizontal direction, first connecting hole and second connecting hole are connected with polished rod and lead screw respectively, the slider bottom sets up the spliced pole, the bottom and the mounting bracket top welding of spliced pole, the automatic movement of wash bowl has been realized to this design.

Furthermore, a drainage pipeline is arranged at the bottom of the clean water cleaning tank, a control valve 431 is arranged on the drainage pipeline, water after cleaning can be drained from the drainage pipeline, and the drainage quantity can be controlled by the control valve.

Furthermore, the cleaning cylinder is made of soft wrapping cloth and is favorable for compressing the cleaning cylinder.

Owing to adopted above technical scheme, the beneficial technical effect of the utility model is that:

1. the utility model can clean the latent solvent attached to the para-aramid short fiber, has good cleaning effect, reduces labor force, and can clean the para-aramid short fiber for three times through the degreasing cleaning tank, the ultrasonic cleaning tank and the clear water cleaning tank respectively, thereby enabling the para-aramid short fiber to be cleaned more cleanly and thoroughly;

2. the utility model is provided with the extrusion component to filter out the water after washing, thereby reducing the water carrying amount of the para-aramid staple fiber after washing;

3. the utility model discloses simple structure, convenient operation can effectively wash the cosolvent in the aramid fiber short fiber of counterpointing, improves work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a para-aramid short fiber cleaning device of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural section view of a para-aramid short fiber cleaning device of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the cleaning frame of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the shower pipe of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the squeezing unit of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a part of the lifting member and a part of the translation member;

fig. 7 is an installation schematic diagram of the lifting component and the translation component of the present invention.

Description of the reference numerals:

1. a cleaning tank, 2 a degreasing cleaning tank, 3 an ultrasonic cleaning tank, 4 a clear water cleaning tank, 5 a cleaning assembly,

11. a first baffle plate 12, a second baffle plate,

31. a cleaning frame 32, an ultrasonic transducer 33, an ultrasonic generator,

311. the square-shaped convex is arranged on the upper surface of the base,

41. a spray pipe 42, a squeezing component 43, a drainage pipe,

411. a long pipe 412, a short pipe 413, a spray head 414, a water inlet pipe 421, a first cylinder 422, a push plate 431 and a control valve,

4221. a water discharge hole,

51. a lifting component, 52, a translation component,

511. mounting rack 512, second cylinder 513, cleaning drum 521, portal frame 522, motor 523, screw rod 524, polish rod 525, slide block 526 and connecting column,

5121. a piston rod, 5251, a first connection hole, 5252, a second connection hole.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:

it should be noted that the structure, ratio, size and the like shown in the drawings of the present specification are only used for matching with the content disclosed in the specification, so as to be known and read by those skilled in the art, and are not used for limiting the limit conditions that the present invention can be implemented, and any modification of the structure, change of the ratio relationship or adjustment of the size should still fall within the scope that the technical content disclosed in the present invention can cover without affecting the efficacy that the present invention can produce and the purpose that the present invention can achieve.

Meanwhile, the terms such as "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "middle" and "one" used in the present specification are for convenience of description, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and changes or adjustments of the relative relationship thereof may be made without substantial technical changes, and the present invention is also regarded as the scope of the present invention.

Embodiment 1 combines fig. 1 and 2, a para-aramid short fiber cleaning device, including washing tank 1, degrease washing tank 2, ultrasonic cleaning tank 3, clear water washing tank 4 and washing subassembly 5, first baffle 11 and second baffle 12 divide into degrease washing tank 2, ultrasonic cleaning tank 3 and clear water washing tank 4 with washing tank 1 in proper order, wash the top of subassembly 5 installation washing tank 1, washing subassembly 5 includes lifting unit 51 and translation part 52, and lifting unit 51 installs in translation part 52 below, adds the emulsifier in degrease washing tank 2, washs the cosolvent in the para-aramid short fiber, then the washing of passing through ultrasonic cleaning tank 3 and clear water washing tank 4 again to the para-aramid short fiber, can make abluent cleaner, thorough of para-aramid short fiber.

Embodiment 2, with reference to fig. 1, 2 and 3, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 3 includes a cleaning basket 31, an ultrasonic transducer 32 and an ultrasonic generator 33, the ultrasonic transducer 32 and the ultrasonic generator 33 are installed below the cleaning basket 31, the ultrasonic transducer 32 is connected to the ultrasonic generator 33 through a cable, the cleaning basket 31 is a rectangular cavity with an upper opening, a square protrusion 311 is outwardly arranged at the top, the square protrusion 311 is clamped with the top of the first baffle 11 and the top of the second baffle 12, and further, the attachments on the para-aramid staple fibers are cleaned.

Embodiment 3, with reference to fig. 1 and 4, a spraying pipe 41 is disposed at the top of the clean water cleaning tank 4, the spraying pipe 41 is a rectangular frame surrounded by two long pipes 411 and two short pipes 412 and is welded on the inner wall of the clean water cleaning tank 4, a plurality of movable nozzles 413 are disposed inside the spraying pipe 41, a water inlet pipe 414 is disposed on one side of the spraying pipe 41 and extends out of the clean water cleaning tank 4 through a hole on one side of the clean water cleaning tank 4, and the spraying pipe 41 sprays water to be cleaned again, so as to obtain relatively clean para-aramid short fibers.

Embodiment 4, with reference to fig. 1 and 5, the clean water cleaning tank 4 further includes an extruding part 42, the extruding part 42 includes a first cylinder 421, a piston rod of the first cylinder 421 passes through a hole on one side of the clean water cleaning tank 4 to be connected with a push plate 422, the push plate 422 is a rectangular parallelepiped, and a plurality of drain holes 4221 are uniformly distributed on the push plate 422, so that the para-aramid staple fiber can be completely extruded on one side of the clean water cleaning tank 4 away from the first cylinder 421, and the dewatering operation of the para-aramid staple fiber can be realized.

Embodiment 5, combine fig. 6 and 7, lift part 51 includes mounting bracket 511, second cylinder 512 and wash bowl 513, mounting bracket 511 is the rectangular frame that 4 strip shaped plates enclose and close, and second cylinder 512 installs on the rectangular frame bottom plate, and piston rod 5121 passes the bottom plate and is connected with wash bowl 513, drives wash bowl 513 downwards through second cylinder 512, can make wash bowl 513 dip in degreasing washing tank 2, ultrasonic cleaning tank 3 and clear water washing tank 4, and piston rod 5121 one in-process that stretches out and contracts drives wash bowl 513 straight reciprocating motion, makes the aramid short fiber fully wash.

Embodiment 6, with reference to fig. 2, 6 and 7, the translation component 52 includes a gantry 521, a motor 522, a lead screw 523, a polished rod 524, a slider 525 and a connection column 526, the bottom of the gantry 521 is welded to the top of the washing tank 1, the lead screw 523 and the polished rod 524 are arranged at the top of the gantry 521 along the length direction, the motor 522 is installed at one side of the gantry 521, the output end of the motor 522 is connected to the lead screw 523, the slider 525 is horizontally provided with a first connection hole 5251 and a second connection hole 5252, the first connection hole 5251 and the second connection hole 5252 are respectively connected to the lead screw 524 and the lead screw 523, the bottom of the slider 525 is provided with the connection column 526, and the bottom of the connection column 526 is welded to the top of the mounting frame 511.

Embodiment 7, referring to fig. 2, the bottom of the clean water tank 4 is provided with a water discharge pipe 43, the water discharge pipe 43 is provided with a control valve 431, and the water after the cleaning can be discharged from the water discharge pipe 43, and the water discharge amount can be controlled by the control valve 431.

Example 8, referring to fig. 7, the cleaning drum 513 is made of soft wrapping cloth, and the para-aramid staple fibers are loaded into the cleaning drum 513, and after three times of cleaning by the degreasing cleaning tank 2, the ultrasonic cleaning tank 3 and the clean water cleaning tank 4, extrusion dehydration is performed in the clean water cleaning tank 4.

Many other changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. It is to be understood that the invention is not to be limited to the specific embodiments, and that the scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a counterpoint aramid short fiber belt cleaning device, includes washing tank (1), degrease washing tank (2), ultrasonic cleaning tank (3), clear water washing tank (4) and washs subassembly (5), its characterized in that:

first baffle (11) and second baffle (12) divide into degrease washing tank (2), ultrasonic cleaning tank (3) and clear water washing tank (4) with washing tank (1) in proper order, wash the top at washing tank (1) in subassembly (5), wash subassembly (5) including lifting unit (51) and translation part (52), lifting unit (51) are installed in the below of translation part (52).

2. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: ultrasonic cleaning tank (3) is including wasing basket (31), ultrasonic transducer (32) and supersonic generator (33), and install in washing basket (31) below ultrasonic transducer (32) and supersonic generator (33), and ultrasonic transducer (32) pass through cable junction supersonic generator (33), and it is an upper side open-ended rectangle cavity to wash basket (31), and the top outwards is equipped with square bulge (311), the top joint of square bulge (311) and first baffle (11) and second baffle (12).

3. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of clear water washing tank (4) sets up shower (41), and shower (41) enclose synthetic rectangular frame and weld at the inner wall of clear water washing tank (4) for two long tubes (411) and two nozzle stub (412), surveys in shower (41) and is provided with a plurality of mobilizable shower nozzles (413), and inlet tube (414) set up in shower (41) one side to stretch out clear water washing tank (4) through the hole of clear water washing tank (4) one side.

4. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the clear water washing tank (4) further comprises an extrusion component (42), the extrusion component (42) comprises a first cylinder (421), a piston rod of the first cylinder (421) penetrates through a hole in one side of the clear water washing tank (4) to be connected with a push plate (422), the push plate (422) is a cuboid, and a plurality of drain holes (4221) are uniformly distributed in the push plate (422).

5. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the lifting component (51) comprises an installation rack (511), a second air cylinder (512) and a cleaning drum (513), the installation rack (511) is a rectangular frame enclosed by 4 strip-shaped plates, the second air cylinder (512) is installed on a bottom plate of the rectangular frame, and a piston rod (5121) penetrates through the bottom plate to be connected with the cleaning drum (513).

6. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: translation part (52) include portal frame (521), motor (522), lead screw (523), polished rod (524), slider (525) and spliced pole (526), the bottom of portal frame (521) and the top welding of washing tank (1), portal frame (521) top sets up lead screw (523) and polished rod (524) along length direction, motor (522) are installed and are connected with lead screw (523) at portal frame (521) one side and its output, set up first connecting hole (5251) and second connecting hole (5252) on slider (525) the horizontal direction, first connecting hole (5251) and second connecting hole (5252) are connected with polished rod (524) and lead screw (523) respectively, slider (525) bottom sets up spliced pole (526), the bottom and mounting bracket (511) top welding of spliced pole (526).

7. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the bottom of the clear water cleaning tank (4) is provided with a drainage pipeline (43), and the drainage pipeline (43) is provided with a control valve (431).

8. The para-aramid short fiber cleaning device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the cleaning drum (513) is made of soft cloth.