CN217476449U - Injection mold and injection system - Google Patents

Injection mold and injection system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217476449U
CN217476449U CN202221367242.0U CN202221367242U CN217476449U CN 217476449 U CN217476449 U CN 217476449U CN 202221367242 U CN202221367242 U CN 202221367242U CN 217476449 U CN217476449 U CN 217476449U
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China
Prior art keywords
hole
sliding plate
injection mold
slide
plate
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CN202221367242.0U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
朱建华
李文哲
张伟
蒋飞
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Midea Group Co Ltd
GD Midea Air Conditioning Equipment Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202221367242.0U priority Critical patent/CN217476449U/en
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Abstract

The utility model provides an injection mold for injection molding system, injection molding system include the frame, are provided with the ejector pin in the frame, are equipped with the sticking department on the ejector pin, and injection mold includes: moving the mold; the ejection part is arranged on the movable die; the sliding plate is connected with the ejection part in a sliding manner and is provided with a limiting hole; the slide plate is slidable between a first position and a second position: when the sliding plate is located at the first position, the locking part is connected with the sliding plate through the limiting hole, the ejector rod is locked with the ejection part, and when the sliding plate is located at the second position, the ejector rod is unlocked with the ejection part. The utility model provides an injection mold through the slide of slide between primary importance and second place for ejecting portion and ejector pin have realized dismantling fast and have installed, thereby have reduced retooling required time, have improved injection mold's retooling efficiency.

Description

Injection mold and injection system
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a technical field moulds plastics particularly, relates to an injection mold and injection molding system.
Background
At present, the mold changing and the model changing are very common, generally, the time for changing the mold is in the range of 0.5 to 4 hours, and the efficiency for changing the mold is not high. In the related art, there are two solutions: as shown in fig. 1, the injection molding machine comprises a frame 1 'and a top rod 10' arranged on the frame, an operator needs to screw the screw of the top rod 10 'inside the injection molding machine, a plurality of strong return mechanisms need to be locked and attached for a plurality of times, and the top rod 10' needs to be screwed during disassembly to loosen the screw connection, which wastes time and labor; as shown in fig. 2, the ejector rod 10 ' does not need to be screwed, but the mold needs to be hung when the mold is in an upper mold, the through hole of the mold and the ejector rod 10 ' are aligned, then the mold is lowered downwards, the whole mold needs to be pulled out from the positioning hole of the injection molding machine firstly when the mold is removed, then the mold is hung upwards to lift a through hole step pitch, then the ejector rod 10 ' is retracted, and then the mold is hung away, so that a plurality of break points exist in the whole process, the break points are not consistent, and the practical use is not convenient enough.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The present invention aims at least solving one of the technical problems existing in the prior art or the related art.
Therefore, the utility model provides an injection mold and injection molding system.
In view of this, the utility model provides an injection mold for the injection molding system, the injection molding system includes the frame, is provided with the ejector pin in the frame, is equipped with sticking department on the ejector pin, and injection mold includes: moving the mold; the ejection part is arranged on the movable die; the sliding plate is connected with the ejection part in a sliding manner and is provided with a limiting hole; the slide plate is slidable between a first position and a second position: when the sliding plate is located at the first position, the locking part is connected with the sliding plate through the limiting hole, the ejector rod is locked with the ejection part, and when the sliding plate is located at the second position, the ejector rod is unlocked with the ejection part.
The utility model provides an injection mold for the system of moulding plastics, the system of moulding plastics includes the frame, is provided with the ejector pin in the frame, is provided with ejecting portion on the ejector pin. The material in the die can be unloaded and demoulded through the ejector rod. The injection mold comprises a movable mold, an ejection part and a sliding plate, wherein the ejection part is connected with the sliding plate in a sliding mode, so that the sliding plate can move between a first position and a second position on the ejection part. When the sliding plate is located at the first position, the locking part is connected with the sliding plate through the limiting hole, the ejector rod and the ejection part are locked together, and then the ejection part and the ejector rod are installed quickly. The application provides an injection mold through the slip of slide between primary importance and second place for ejection portion and ejector pin have realized dismantling fast and have installed, thereby have reduced retooling required time, have improved injection mold's retooling efficiency.
It should be noted that, when the mold is changed, the ejector rod needs to be detached from the injection mold, then the mold to be changed is placed on the rack, and the ejector rod is installed on the injection mold, so that the injection mold is unloaded and demolded. At the in-process of trading injection mold, the dismantlement efficiency of ejector pin is influencing injection mold's efficiency of trading, and the technical scheme that this application provided, through set up the sticking department on the ejector pin, set up the slide on ejecting portion, the slide can move between primary importance and second place, also the slide can move between screens and pine position, make ejecting portion and ejector pin switch between locking and unblock, and, ejecting portion installs on the movable mould, also, through the slip of slide, can realize the high-speed joint and the dismantlement between movable mould and the ejector pin, great reduction the efficiency of dismantling ejector pin and installation ejector pin, and then improved injection mold's the efficiency of trading the mould. When the sliding plate is located at the first position, the sliding plate is located at the clamping position, under the condition, the locking portion is clamped in the ejection portion through the limiting hole, the ejector rod is connected with the ejection portion, when the sliding plate is located at the second position, the sliding plate is located at the releasing position, under the condition, the locking portion and the limiting hole are not locked, the ejector rod is unlocked with the ejection portion, the ejector rod can be separated from the ejection portion, and then the die is replaced.
In specific application, when the ejector rod is required to be connected with the ejection part, the sliding plate is firstly in a loose position, namely the sliding plate is in a second position, then the locking part on the ejector rod is inserted into the ejection part through the limiting hole, and then the sliding plate slides to the first position, so that the sliding plate and the ejector rod are clamped with each other through the limiting hole and the locking part, and further the quick connection between the ejection part and the ejector rod is realized; when the ejector rod and the ejection part need to be detached, the sliding plate slides from the first position to the second position, so that the locking part can stretch into or stretch out from the limiting hole, the ejector rod and the ejection part are unlocked, and the ejector rod and the ejection part are detached quickly.
In specific application, at a first position, the locking part extends into the ejection part, and the sliding plate is clamped on the locking part through the limiting hole, so that the ejection part is connected with the ejector rod. At the second position, the limiting hole does not limit the locking part, so that the ejector rod can extend into or out of the ejection part, and the ejection part and the ejector rod are detached.
The ejection part is provided with a mounting position, the sliding plate is arranged corresponding to the mounting position, and the ejector rod is inserted into the mounting position and connected with the ejection part through the sliding plate when the ejection part and the ejector rod are connected; when the ejector rod is disassembled, the ejector rod is disconnected with the ejection part through the sliding plate, and the ejector rod extends out of the ejection part from the installation position.
In the actual retooling in-process, use the technical scheme that this application provided, need not twist the ejector pin, tear the ejector pin open, the mould is according to normally not having strong return mechanism die-filling mode dress mould, and strong return mechanism handles the switching that the slide carries out screens and pine position through the outer thimble of mould, and loading and unloading operation is finished at one stroke, does not have the breakpoint, and easy operation labour saving and time saving, lock strong return ejector pin time and shortened to 1min by original 15min, has reduced retooling required time greatly.
According to the utility model provides an injection mold can also have following additional technical characterstic:
in some possible designs, the slide plate slides in a first direction; along first direction, spacing hole is including the first through-hole and the second through-hole that are linked together, and the area of first through-hole is lighter than the area of second through-hole, and the sticking department passes through first through-hole and slide joint, and the sticking department stretches into or stretches out ejecting portion through the second through-hole.
In the design, the sliding plate slides along a first direction, wherein the limiting hole comprises a first through hole and a second through hole, the areas of the first through hole and the second through hole are different, specifically, the area of the first through hole is smaller than that of the second through hole, the locking part can be clamped with the sliding plate through the first through hole and can extend into or extend out of the ejection part through the second through hole, namely, the sliding plate moves between a first position and a second position, when the sliding plate moves to the first position, the first through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part, so that the locking part is clamped on the sliding plate through the first through hole, further the connection between the ejector rod and the ejection part is realized, when the sliding plate moves to the second position, the second through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part, because the locking part can extend into or extend out of the second through hole, under the condition that the second through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part, the ejector rod can be unlocked through the second through hole and the ejection part, thereby realizing the quick disassembly of the ejector rod.
In specific application, when the ejector rod is required to be connected with the ejection part, the sliding plate is firstly positioned at a loose position, namely the sliding plate is positioned at a second position, so that the second through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part, then the ejector rod is inserted into the ejection part through the locking part and the second through hole, and then the sliding plate slides to the first position along a first direction, so that the first through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part, the sliding plate is clamped with the ejector rod, and the ejection part is quickly connected with the ejector rod; when the ejector rod and the ejection part need to be detached, the sliding plate slides from the first position to the second position along the first direction, so that the second through hole is arranged corresponding to the ejector rod, the locking part can move to the outside of the ejection part through the second through hole, the ejector rod and the ejection part are unlocked, and the ejector rod and the ejection part can be detached quickly.
It can be understood that the first through hole and the second through hole are different in size, the cross-sectional area of the first through hole is smaller than that of the locking portion, and the cross-sectional area of the second through hole is larger than that of the locking portion, so that when the second through hole is arranged corresponding to the locking portion, the locking portion cannot be limited by the second through hole to move, the locking portion can extend into or extend out of the second through hole, and the ejector rod and the ejection portion can be rapidly assembled and disassembled; when the first through hole corresponds to the locking portion, the first through hole can limit the locking portion, and therefore the locking portion can be clamped on the sliding plate through the first through hole.
In a specific application, the first direction is a left-right direction of the injection mold. The injection mold comprises an operating side and a non-operating side, and the operating side and the non-operating side are arranged oppositely along a first direction.
Further, the first direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the top rod.
In some possible designs, the limiting hole comprises a gourd hole.
In this design, spacing hole is the calabash hole, and the calabash hole has the hole of variation in size for first through-hole and second through-hole form the calabash shape, and then at the gliding in-process of slide, can switch the size of the hole that corresponds with the ejector pin, consequently realize spacing and the relief spacing to the ejector pin.
In specific application, when the ejector rod is required to be connected with the ejection part, the sliding plate is firstly positioned at a loose position, namely the sliding plate is positioned at a second position, so that a larger second through hole in a hoist hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part, then the ejector rod is inserted into the ejection part through the locking part and the second through hole, and then the sliding plate slides to the first position along a first direction; when the ejector rod and the ejection part need to be detached, the sliding plate slides from the first position to the second position along the first direction, in the process, the ejector rod penetrates through the communication channel to enter the second through hole, so that the second through hole and the ejector rod are correspondingly arranged, the locking part can move to the outside of the ejection part from the second through hole, the ejector rod and the ejection part are unlocked, and the ejector rod and the ejection part can be rapidly detached.
In some possible designs, the slide plate slides in a second direction; the limiting hole comprises an opening, and the sliding plate is clamped with the locking part or separated from the locking part through the opening.
In the design, the sliding plate slides along the second direction, the limiting hole comprises an opening, when the ejection part and the ejector rod are connected, the ejector rod extends into the ejection part, the sliding plate slides towards the ejector rod along the second direction, the locking part penetrates through the opening and is clamped on the sliding plate, connection of the ejector rod and the ejection part is achieved, when the ejector rod needs to be disassembled, the sliding plate slides towards the direction far away from the ejector rod along the second direction, the locking part is separated from the limiting hole through the opening, and then the ejector rod and the ejection part are disassembled.
In a specific application, the second direction is an up-down direction of the injection mold. Further, the length direction, the first direction and the second direction of the top rod are perpendicular to each other.
Further, along the second direction, the slide plate is located on one side of the ejector rod. Specifically, the slide plate is located on the upper or lower side of the jack. Under the condition that the slide is located the downside of ejector pin, the opening sets up towards injection mold's top, and the slide is by second position along second direction upward movement to first position, realizes being connected of sticking department and slide, and the slide is by first position along second direction downward movement to second position, realizes releasing of sticking department and slide to be connected. Under the condition that the slide is located the upside of ejector pin, the opening sets up towards injection mold's below, and the slide is by the second position along second direction downwardly movement to first position, realizes being connected of sticking department and slide, and the slide is by first position along second direction upwardly movement to second position, realizes releasing of sticking department and slide to be connected.
It can be understood that the injection mold that this application provided can follow injection mold's left and right sides direction drive slide, realizes ejector pin and ejection portion's quick dismantlement and installation, and when the interval of first direction was less, also can follow injection mold's upper and lower direction drive slide motion, realizes ejector pin and ejection portion's quick dismantlement and installation.
In some possible designs, the injection mold further comprises: the bolt, be equipped with the pull rod on the slide, be equipped with the jack on the pull rod, under the slide was located the condition of first position, the slide was located through the opening card to the sticking department, and the bolt inserts in the jack.
In the design, the injection mold further comprises a bolt, a pull rod is arranged on the sliding plate, and the sliding plate can be pulled to move through the pull rod so as to be driven to move. The pull rod is provided with a jack, the ejector rod is connected with the ejector part under the condition that the sliding plate moves to the first position, the locking part is clamped on the sliding plate through the opening, the plug pin is inserted into the jack, the sliding plate is fixed, the sliding plate is prevented from falling off, and the reliability of the sliding plate for limiting the ejector rod is ensured.
It can be understood that, can push and pull the slide through the pull rod, specifically, a part protrusion in ejecting portion of pull rod to user operation, further, when the slide is in the first position, the jack is located the ejecting portion outside, and after the bolt inserted the jack, it is spacing through the wall of ejecting portion, avoids slide position change and influence the spacing effect to the ejector pin.
In some possible designs, the injection mold further comprises: the push-pull piece can push the sliding plate to slide.
In this design, injection mold still includes the push-and-pull piece, and the push-and-pull piece can promote the slide, and then makes the slide switch between primary importance and second place, realizes spacing and the relief spacing to the ejector pin.
In specific application, when the sliding plate slides along the first direction, the sliding plate is pushed to slide through the push-pull piece in one of the operation side and the non-operation side of the injection mold, so that the sliding plate moves to the first position, the locking portion is connected with the limiting hole, locking of the ejector rod and the ejection portion is achieved, in the other of the operation side and the non-operation side of the injection mold, the sliding plate is pushed to slide through the push-pull piece, so that the sliding plate moves to the second position, the locking portion is unlocked with the limiting hole, and quick detachment of the ejector rod and the ejection portion is achieved.
It should be noted that the push-pull member may be an independent part, and after the slide plate is pushed, the push-pull member can be taken out from the injection mold and stored separately, so that the push-pull member is prevented from protruding out of the edge of the injection mold and injuring an operator. The push-pull piece can also be connected with the sliding plate, so that the sliding plate can be pushed and pulled conveniently.
In some possible designs, the push-pull member is of unitary construction with the slide plate.
In this design, push-and-pull piece and slide formula structure as an organic whole, the setting of integral type structure has improved the joint strength between push-and-pull piece and the slide, when the drive slide motion, can realize the motion of slide between primary importance and second place with one side of injection mold.
Further, the push-pull piece and the sliding plate are integrally formed by injection molding.
Furthermore, the anti-falling part is arranged on the push-pull part and arranged on one side of the push-pull part, which is far away from the sliding plate, so that the anti-falling part is prevented from sliding into the ejection part and cannot be taken out.
In some possible designs, the injection mold further comprises: and the driving piece is connected with the sliding plate and used for driving the sliding plate to slide.
In this design, injection mold still includes the driving piece, and the driving piece is connected with the slide for the slide of drive slide for the slide moves between primary importance and second place, and then realizes being connected and dismantling ejector part and ejector pin, has improved injection mold's degree of automation.
Furthermore, the driving piece comprises an oil cylinder for driving, the oil cylinder drives the sliding plate to move, the automation of connection of the ejector rod and the ejection part is realized, and the use of manpower is reduced.
In some possible designs, the ejection portion includes: the fixed plate is connected with the movable die, and is provided with a through hole which corresponds to the sliding plate; the lower top plate is positioned on one side, facing the movable die, of the fixed plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side, facing away from the fixed plate, of the lower top plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding groove, and the through hole are arranged correspondingly; the upper top plate is positioned on one side of the lower top plate, which is far away from the fixed plate; when the slide plate is located the first position, the ejector pin passes through the via hole, through-hole and spacing downthehole, and at least a part of sticking department is located between spout and the last roof.
In this design, injection mold still includes fixed plate and lower roof and last roof, the fixed plate is connected with the movable mould, be located between frame and the movable mould, be provided with the via hole on the fixed plate, the via hole corresponds the setting with the slide, the roof setting is in the one side that the fixed plate deviates from the frame down, wherein, one side that the roof deviates from the fixed plate down is provided with the spout, the slide is located the spout, and can slide in the spout, go up the roof lid on the spout, and form the space with the spout, when the slide slides to the primary importance, the ejector pin is worn to establish at the via hole, through-hole and spacing downthehole, at least partly be located the space that spout and last roof formed of sticking department, the slide card is established in one side of sticking department towards the fixed plate, realize being connected of ejector pin and ejecting portion.
In specific application, when the ejector rod is installed, the sliding plate is located at the second position, the locking portion penetrates through the through hole and the limiting hole and then extends into the sliding groove, the sliding plate is driven to move, the sliding plate moves from the second position to the first position, the locking portion is clamped through the limiting hole, and the ejector rod is connected with the ejection portion. When the ejector rod is disassembled, the sliding plate slides from the first position to the second position, the locking part is separated from the ejection part through the limiting hole and the via hole in sequence by the sliding groove, and the ejector rod and the ejection part are disassembled quickly.
Furthermore, the injection mold also comprises a fixed pressing plate, and the fixed pressing plate is used for being fixed on the upper ejection plate. The fixed pressing plate is arranged corresponding to the locking part.
It can be understood that the injection mold is provided with an installation position, and the installation position comprises a via hole and a limiting groove on the fixing plate.
In some possible designs, there is a gap between the runner and the slide plate in the second direction of the injection mold.
In this design, along injection mold's second direction, be provided with the clearance between spout and the slide for the slide has certain space when sliding in the spout, has reduced the gliding frictional resistance of slide, and then avoids the slide to rub for a long time and damage, has increased the life of slide.
Further, along the sliding direction of the sliding plate, the length of the sliding groove is greater than that of the sliding plate, and particularly, the sum of the distance moved by the sliding plate from the first position to the second position and the length of the sliding plate is less than that of the sliding groove, so that the sliding plate can move between the first position and the second position in the sliding groove.
In some possible designs, the mold further comprises: the mould foot is located the both sides of roof down, and the mould foot is connected with the fixed plate, is equipped with the passageway on the mould foot, passageway and spout intercommunication, and injection mold's push-and-pull piece passes through passageway push-and-pull slide.
In this design, the mould still includes the mould foot, and the mould foot sets up the both sides of roof under for support the movable mould, wherein, be provided with the passageway on the mould foot, the spout intercommunication on passageway and the roof, like this, the operator can use push-and-pull piece to pass through passageway push-and-pull slide in injection mold's operation side or non-operation side, realizes the motion of slide, and then realizes the quick assembly disassembly of ejector pin and movable mould.
In some possible designs, the mold further comprises: the fixed die is connected with the movable die in an openable and closable manner.
In the design, the mold further comprises a fixed mold, the fixed mold is connected with the rack and can be connected with the movable mold in an openable mode, the fixed mold and the movable mold are closed during injection molding, materials are injected into the mold through an injection molding opening of an injection molding machine, after the materials are molded in the mold, the movable mold and the fixed mold are opened, and discharging and demolding are carried out through ejector rods.
In some possible designs, the number of slide is a plurality of, and a plurality of slides distribute along the second direction, are equipped with a plurality of spacing holes on arbitrary slide, and spacing hole and ejector pin one-to-one set up.
In this design, the quantity of slide is a plurality of, and a plurality of slides distribute along injection mold's second direction for every slide corresponds a set of ejector pin, on arbitrary one slide, is provided with a plurality of spacing holes, makes every spacing hole all correspond the setting with an ejector pin, has reduced the use quantity of slide, and has improved dismantlement and installation effectiveness.
According to the utility model discloses a second aspect still provides an injection molding system, include: the device comprises a rack, wherein a top rod is arranged on the rack, and a locking part is arranged on the top rod; and an injection mold as set forth in any of the first aspect, the ejector pin being connected to the injection mold through the locking portion.
The utility model discloses the injection molding system that the second aspect provided, because of the injection mold who provides including above-mentioned arbitrary technical scheme, consequently have injection mold's whole beneficial effect.
In some possible designs, the number of the ejector rods is multiple groups, the multiple groups of ejector rods are distributed along the second direction of the injection mold, any group of ejector rods comprises multiple ejector rods, and the multiple ejector rods are distributed along the first direction of the injection mold.
In this design, the quantity of ejector pin is the multiunit, has a plurality of ejector pins in arbitrary group's ejector pin, and the effect of drawing of patterns and unloading has been guaranteed in the design of a plurality of ejector pins, has promoted the efficiency of drawing of patterns and unloading. The ejector rods in any group are distributed along the first direction of the injection mold, so that the reliability of demolding and discharging can be improved during demolding and discharging.
In some possible designs, the locking portion includes: a limiting member; the connecting piece, connecting piece connection ejector pin and locating part, the cross-sectional area of locating part is greater than the cross-sectional area of ejector pin, and when the slide was located the first position, the slide card was established in the one end that locating part and connecting piece are connected.
In the design, the locking part comprises a limiting part and a connecting piece, the limiting part and the ejector rod are connected together by the connecting piece, wherein the cross-sectional area of the limiting part is larger than that of the ejector rod, so that the ejector rod can be clamped on the sliding plate through the limiting part.
In a particular application, the locking portion comprises a cup head and the connector comprises a bolt.
Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, or may be learned by practice of the invention.
Drawings
The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:
fig. 1 is a schematic structural view showing an injection mold in the related art;
fig. 2 shows another schematic configuration of an injection mold in the related art.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the component names in fig. 1 and fig. 2 is:
1 'frame, 10' ejector pin.
Fig. 3 shows a schematic view of a part of the structure of an injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows another schematic structural view of the injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of an injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows another schematic structural view of a portion of the injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a schematic diagram of a push rod structure according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 8 shows a schematic structural view of a top plate of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of a mold foot according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of an injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 11 shows a schematic structural view of a skateboard according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of another part of the injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 13 shows a schematic diagram of a partial explosion structure of an injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 14 shows another schematic structural diagram of the injection mold according to an embodiment of the present invention.
Wherein, the correspondence between the reference numbers and the part names in fig. 3 to 14 is:
the injection molding machine comprises a machine frame, 10 ejector rods, 12 locking parts, 120 limiting parts, 122 connecting parts, 14 ejector rod pressing plates, 16 fixed pressing plates, 2 injection molds, 20 movable molds, 21 sliding plates, 210 pull rods, 212 jacks, 22 limiting holes, 220 first through holes, 222 second through holes, 224 openings, 24 push-pull parts, 25 fixed plates, 250 through holes, 26 lower top plates, 260 sliding grooves, 27 mold feet, 270 channels, 28 fixed molds, 29 upper top plates and 3 ejector parts.
Detailed Description
In order to make the aforementioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention, however, the present invention may be practiced in other ways than those specifically described herein, and therefore the scope of the present invention is not limited by the specific embodiments disclosed below.
The injection mold 2 and the injection molding system proposed according to some embodiments of the present invention are described below with reference to fig. 3 to 14.
As shown in fig. 3, fig. 10 and fig. 14, according to the first embodiment of the present invention, the present invention provides an injection mold 2 for an injection molding system, the injection molding system includes a frame 1, and the injection mold 2 includes: the device comprises a movable die 20, an ejection part 3 and a sliding plate 21 connected with the ejection part 3 in a sliding way, wherein the sliding plate 21 can slide between a first position and a second position.
Specifically, the frame 1 is provided with a top rod 10, and the top rod 10 is provided with a locking part 12. The sliding plate 21 is provided with a limiting hole 22; when the sliding plate 21 is at the first position, the locking part 12 is connected with the sliding plate 21 through the limiting hole 22, the ejector rod 10 is locked with the ejecting part 3, and when the sliding plate 21 is at the second position, the ejector rod 10 is unlocked with the ejecting part 3.
The utility model provides an injection mold 2 installs in frame 1, is provided with ejector pin 10 in frame 1, can realize unloading and the drawing of patterns of material in injection mold 2 through ejector pin 10. The injection mold 2 includes a movable mold 20, an ejector 3, and a slide plate 21, and the movable mold 20 is slidably connected to the slide plate 21 through the ejector 3 such that the slide plate 21 is movable on the ejector 3 between a first position and a second position. The ejector rod 10 is provided with a locking portion 12, when the sliding plate 21 is located at the first position, the locking portion 12 is locked with the sliding plate 21 through a limiting hole 22, so that the ejector rod 10 and the ejection portion 3 are locked together, and quick installation of the ejection portion 3 and the ejector rod 10 is further realized, when the sliding plate 21 moves to the second position, the ejector rod 10 is unlocked with the ejection portion 3, so that the ejector rod 10 is detached from the ejection portion 3, and further quick detachment of the ejection portion 3 and the ejector rod 10 is realized. The application provides an injection mold 2 through the slip of slide 21 between primary importance and second place for quick dismantlement and installation have been realized with ejector pin 10 to ejecting 3, thereby has reduced retooling required time, has improved injection mold 2's retooling efficiency.
It should be noted that, when the injection mold 2 is replaced, the ejector rod 10 needs to be detached from the injection mold 2, then the injection mold 2 to be replaced is placed on the rack 1, and the ejector rod 10 is installed on the injection mold 2, so that the injection mold 2 is unloaded and demolded. In the process of replacing the injection mold 2, the dismounting efficiency of the ejector rod 10 influences the efficiency of replacing the injection mold 2, and in the embodiment provided by the application, the locking part 12 is arranged on the ejector rod 10, the sliding plate 21 is arranged on the ejection part 3, the sliding plate 21 can move between the first position and the second position, namely the sliding plate 21 can move between the clamping position and the release position, so that the ejection part 3 and the ejector rod 10 are switched between locking and unlocking, namely, through the sliding of the sliding plate 21, the quick connection and dismounting between the ejection part 3 and the ejector rod 10 can be realized, the efficiency of dismounting the ejector rod 10 and mounting the ejector rod 10 is greatly reduced, and further the mold replacing efficiency of the injection mold 2 is improved. When the sliding plate 21 is located at the first position, that is, the sliding plate 21 is located at the position of the card, in this case, the locking portion 12 is located in the ejecting portion 3 through the limiting hole 22, so that the ejector rod 10 is connected with the ejecting portion 3, and when the sliding plate 21 is located at the second position, that is, the sliding plate 21 is located at the loose position, in this case, the locking portion 12 and the limiting hole 22 are not locked, that is, the ejector rod 10 is unlocked from the ejecting portion 3, so that the ejector rod 10 can be released from the ejecting portion 3, thereby realizing the replacement of the mold 2.
In specific application, when the ejector rod 10 is required to be connected with the ejection part 3, the sliding plate 21 is firstly in a loose position, namely the sliding plate 21 is in a second position, then the locking part 12 on the ejector rod 10 is inserted into the ejection part 3 through the limiting hole 22, and then the sliding plate 21 is slid to the first position, so that the sliding plate 21 and the ejector rod 10 are clamped with the locking part 12 through the limiting hole 22, and further the quick connection between the ejection part 3 and the ejector rod 10 is realized; when the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 need to be detached, the sliding plate 21 slides from the first position to the second position, so that the locking part 12 can extend into or extend out of the limiting hole 22, that is, the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are unlocked, and the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are rapidly detached.
In a specific application, at the first position, the locking portion 12 extends into the ejecting portion 3, and the sliding plate 21 is clamped on the locking portion 12 through the limiting hole 22, so that the ejecting portion 3 is clamped with the ejector rod 10. At the second position, the limiting hole 22 does not limit the locking part 12, so that the ejector rod 10 can extend into or out of the ejection part 3, and the ejection part 3 and the ejector rod 10 can be detached.
It can be understood that the ejecting part 3 is provided with an installation position, the sliding plate 21 is arranged corresponding to the installation position, and when the ejecting part 3 and the ejector rod 10 are connected, the ejector rod 10 is inserted into the installation position and connected with the ejecting part 3 through the sliding plate 21; when the ejector 10 is detached, the ejector 10 is disconnected from the ejector 3 by the slide plate 21, and extends out of the ejector 3 from the mounting position.
In the actual die change process, the ejector rod 10 does not need to be screwed or disassembled by using the embodiment provided by the application, the die 2 is assembled and disassembled in a normal die assembling mode without a strong return mechanism, the strong return mechanism operates the sliding plate 21 through the ejector pins outside the die to perform clamping and releasing switching, the assembling and disassembling operation is finished at one step, no breakpoint exists, the operation is simple, time and labor are saved, the time for locking the strong return ejector rod 10 is shortened to 1min from the original 15min, and the time required by die change is greatly shortened.
As shown in fig. 3 and 4, according to the second embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment, further: the slide plate 21 slides in a first direction.
Specifically, along the first direction, the limiting hole 22 includes a first through hole 220 and a second through hole 222 which are communicated with each other, the area of the first through hole 220 is smaller than that of the second through hole 222, the locking portion 12 is clamped with the sliding plate 21 through the first through hole 220, and the locking portion 12 extends into or out of the ejector portion 3 through the second through hole 222.
In this design, the sliding plate 21 slides along the first direction, wherein the limiting hole 22 includes a first through hole 220 and a second through hole 222, the first through hole 220 and the second through hole 222 have different areas, specifically, the area of the first through hole 220 is smaller than the area of the second through hole 222, the locking portion 12 can be engaged with the sliding plate 21 through the first through hole 220 and can extend into or out of the protruding portion 3 through the second through hole 222, that is, the sliding plate 21 moves between the first position and the second position, when the sliding plate 21 moves to the first position, the first through hole 220 is disposed corresponding to the locking portion 12, so that the locking portion 12 is engaged with the sliding plate 21 through the first through hole 220, thereby realizing the connection between the rod 10 and the protruding portion 3, when the sliding plate 21 moves to the second position, the second through hole 222 is disposed corresponding to the locking portion 12, since the locking portion 12 can extend into or out of the protruding portion 3 through the second through hole 222, therefore, under the condition that the second through hole 222 is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, the ejector rod 10 can be unlocked with the ejection part 3 through the second through hole 222, and the ejector rod 10 can be rapidly detached.
In specific application, when the ejector rod 10 needs to be connected with the ejector part 3, the sliding plate 21 is firstly positioned at a loose position, that is, the sliding plate 21 is positioned at a second position, so that the second through hole 222 is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, then the ejector rod 10 is inserted into the ejector part 3 through the locking part 12 and the second through hole 222, and then the sliding plate 21 slides to the first position along the first direction, so that the first through hole 220 is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, and the sliding plate 21 is clamped with the ejector rod 10, thereby realizing the quick connection between the ejector part 3 and the ejector rod 10; when the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 need to be detached, the sliding plate 21 slides from the first position to the second position along the first direction, so that the second through hole 222 is arranged corresponding to the ejector rod 10, the locking part 12 can move out of the ejection part 3 from the second through hole 222, the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are unlocked, and the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 can be rapidly detached.
It can be understood that the first through hole 220 and the second through hole 222 are different in size, the cross-sectional area of the first through hole 220 is smaller than that of the locking portion 12, and the cross-sectional area of the second through hole 222 is larger than that of the locking portion 12, so that when the second through hole 222 is arranged corresponding to the locking portion 12, the locking portion 12 cannot be limited by the second through hole 222, so that the locking portion 12 can extend into or out of the second through hole 222, thereby quickly disassembling and assembling the ejector rod 10 and the ejector portion 3; when the first through hole 220 corresponds to the locking portion 12, the first through hole 220 can limit the locking portion 12, and therefore the locking portion 12 can be engaged with the slide plate 21 through the first through hole 220.
In a specific application, the first direction is a left-right direction of the injection mold 2. The injection mold 2 includes an operating side and a non-operating side, the operating side and the non-operating side being disposed opposite to each other in the first direction.
Further, the first direction is perpendicular to the length direction of the jack 10.
As shown in fig. 5 and fig. 11, according to the third embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the second embodiment, further: the limiting hole 22 comprises a gourd hole.
In this design, spacing hole 22 is the calabash hole, and the calabash hole has the hole of variation in size for first through-hole 220 and second through-hole 222 form the calabash shape, and then in the gliding in-process of slide 21, can switch the size with the hole that ejector pin 10 corresponds, consequently realize spacing and the spacing of relieving of ejector pin 10.
In a specific application, a communication channel for communicating the first through hole 220 and the second through hole 222 is provided on the sliding plate 21, so that the push rod 10 can slide in the communication channel, and the sliding plate 21 switches the hole corresponding to the push rod 10 through the communication channel in the process of switching between the first position and the second position. Further, the first through hole 220 and the second through hole 222 are circular holes.
In specific application, when the ejector rod 10 is required to be connected with the ejector part 3, the sliding plate 21 is firstly positioned at the loose position, namely the sliding plate 21 is positioned at the second position, so that the larger second through hole 222 in the gourd hole is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, then the ejector rod 10 is inserted into the ejector part 3 through the locking part 12 and the second through hole 222, and then the sliding plate 21 is slid to the first position along the first direction, in the process, the ejector rod 10 penetrates through the communication channel to enter the first through hole 220, so that the first through hole 220 is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, and the sliding plate 21 is clamped with the ejector rod 10, so that the quick connection between the ejector part 3 and the ejector rod 10 is realized; when the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 need to be detached, the sliding plate 21 slides from the first position to the second position along the first direction, in the process, the ejector rod 10 penetrates through the communication channel to enter the second through hole 222, so that the second through hole 222 and the ejector rod 10 are correspondingly arranged, the locking part 12 can move to the outside of the ejection part 3 from the second through hole 222, the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are unlocked, and the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are rapidly detached.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the first embodiment, further: the slide plate 21 slides in the second direction.
Specifically, the stopper hole 22 includes an opening 224, and the slide plate 21 is engaged with the lock portion 12 or disengaged from the lock portion 12 through the opening 224.
In the design, the sliding plate 21 slides along the second direction, the limiting hole 22 includes an opening 224, when the ejector part 3 and the ejector rod 10 are connected, the ejector rod 10 extends into the ejector part 3, the sliding plate 21 slides towards the ejector rod 10 along the second direction, the locking part 12 passes through the opening 224 and is clamped on the sliding plate 21, connection between the ejector rod 10 and the ejector part 3 is realized, when the ejector rod 10 needs to be disassembled, the sliding plate 21 slides along the second direction towards a direction far away from the ejector rod 10, the locking part 12 is separated from the limiting hole 22 through the opening 224, and then disassembly between the ejector rod 10 and the ejector part 3 is realized.
In a specific application, the second direction is the up-down direction of the injection mold 2. Further, the length direction, the first direction and the second direction of the jack 10 are perpendicular to each other.
Further, in the second direction, the slide plate 21 is located on one side of the jack 10. Specifically, the slide plate 21 is located on the upper or lower side of the jack 10. In the case where the slide plate 21 is located on the lower side of the ejector 10, the opening 224 is provided toward the upper side of the injection mold 2, the slide plate 21 is moved upward in the second direction from the second position to the first position, the connection of the lock portion 12 to the slide plate 21 is achieved, and the slide plate 21 is moved downward in the second direction from the first position to the second position, the disconnection of the lock portion 12 from the slide plate 21 is achieved. In the case where the slide plate 21 is located on the upper side of the ejector 10, the opening 224 is provided toward the lower side of the injection mold 2, the slide plate 21 is moved downward in the second direction from the second position to the first position to connect the lock portion 12 to the slide plate 21, and the slide plate 21 is moved upward in the second direction from the first position to the second position to disconnect the lock portion 12 from the slide plate 21.
It can be understood that, the injection mold 2 that this application provided can drive the slide 21 along injection mold 2's left and right directions and slide, realizes ejector pin 10 and ejecting portion 3's quick dismantlement and installation, and when the interval of first direction was less, also can drive the slide 21 motion along injection mold 2's upper and lower direction, realizes ejector pin 10 and ejecting portion 3's quick dismantlement and installation.
As shown in fig. 12 and 13, according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the fourth embodiment, further: the injection mold 2 further includes: and (4) a bolt. Wherein, the slide plate 21 is provided with a pull rod 210, the pull rod 210 is provided with an insertion hole 212, when the slide plate 21 is at the first position, the locking part 12 is clamped on the slide plate 21 through the opening 224, and the inserted pin is inserted into the insertion hole 212.
In this design, the injection mold 2 further comprises a plug, and the sliding plate 21 is provided with a pull rod 210, and the sliding plate 21 can be pulled to move by the pull rod 210 so as to drive the sliding plate 21 to move. The pull rod 210 is provided with an insertion hole 212, when the sliding plate 21 moves to the first position, the ejector rod 10 is connected with the ejection part 3, the locking part 12 is clamped on the sliding plate 21 through the opening 224, and the insertion pin is inserted into the insertion hole 212 to fix the sliding plate 21, so that the sliding plate 21 is prevented from falling off, and the reliability of the sliding plate 21 in limiting the ejector rod 10 is ensured.
It can be understood that the sliding plate 21 can be pushed and pulled by the pull rod 210, specifically, a part of the pull rod 210 protrudes out of the ejecting part 3, so as to facilitate the operation of the user, further, when the sliding plate 21 is in the first position, the insertion hole 212 is located outside the ejecting part 3, and after the plug pin is inserted into the insertion hole 212, the position of the sliding plate 21 is prevented from being changed to affect the limiting effect of the push rod 10 by the wall surface of the ejecting part 3.
As shown in fig. 11, according to a sixth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any one of the above embodiments, further: the injection mold 2 further includes: a push-pull member 24. Wherein the push-pull member 24 can push the slide plate 21 to slide.
In the design, the injection mold 2 further comprises a push-pull piece 24, and the push-pull piece 24 can push the sliding plate 21 to slide, so that the sliding plate 21 is switched between the first position and the second position, and the limitation releasing of the ejector rod 10 are realized.
In a specific application, when the sliding plate 21 slides along the first direction, in one of the operating side and the non-operating side of the injection mold 2, the sliding plate 21 is pushed to slide by the push-pull piece 24, so that the sliding plate 21 moves to the first position, the locking portion 12 is locked with the limiting hole 22, and the ejector rod 10 is locked with the ejection portion 3, and in the other of the operating side and the non-operating side of the injection mold 2, the sliding plate 21 is pushed to slide by the push-pull piece 24, so that the sliding plate 21 moves to the second position, the locking portion 12 is unlocked with the limiting hole 22, and the ejector rod 10 is quickly detached from the ejection portion 3.
It should be noted that the push-pull member 24 may be a separate component, and after pushing the slide plate 21, the push-pull member can be taken out from the injection mold 2 for separate storage, so as to avoid the push-pull member 24 protruding from the edge of the injection mold 2 and injuring an operator. The push-pull member 24 may also be connected to the slide plate 21 to facilitate pushing and pulling the slide plate 21.
According to the seventh embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the sixth embodiment, further: the push-pull member 24 and the slide plate 21 are of an integral structure.
In the design, the push-pull piece 24 and the sliding plate 21 are of an integrated structure, the connection strength between the push-pull piece 24 and the sliding plate 21 is improved due to the integrated structure, and when the sliding plate 21 is driven to move, the sliding plate 21 can move between the first position and the second position on the same side of the injection mold 2.
Further, the push-pull member 24 is integrally injection-molded with the slide plate 21.
Furthermore, the push-pull member 24 is provided with a separation preventing member, and the separation preventing member is arranged on one side of the push-pull member 24 far away from the sliding plate 21, so that the separation preventing member is prevented from sliding into the ejection part 3 and cannot be taken out.
According to the eighth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any one of the first to fifth embodiments, further: the injection mold 2 further includes: and the driving part is connected with the sliding plate 21 and is used for driving the sliding plate 21 to slide.
In the design, the injection mold 2 further comprises a driving part, the driving part is connected with the sliding plate 21 and used for driving the sliding plate 21 to slide, so that the sliding plate 21 moves between the first position and the second position, the ejection part 3 is connected with and detached from the ejector rod 10, and the automation degree of the injection mold 2 is improved.
Further, the driving part comprises an oil cylinder for driving, the oil cylinder drives the sliding plate 21 to move, the connection of the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 is automated, and the use of manpower is reduced.
As shown in fig. 3, 6 and 8, according to the ninth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment eight, further: the ejection portion 3 further includes: a fixed plate 25, a lower top plate 26 and an upper top plate 29. The fixed plate 25 is connected with the movable mold 20, a through hole 250 is formed in the fixed plate 25, and the through hole 250 is arranged corresponding to the sliding plate 21; the lower top plate 26 is positioned on one side of the fixed plate 25 facing the movable die 20, one side of the upper top plate 29 facing away from the fixed plate 25 is provided with a sliding groove 260, the sliding plate 21 is slidably arranged in the sliding groove 260, the bottom of the sliding groove 260 is provided with a through hole, and the through hole is arranged corresponding to the through hole 250; an upper top plate 29, wherein the upper top plate 29 is positioned on the side of the lower top plate 26 away from the fixing plate 25; when the slide plate 21 is located at the first position, the top rod 10 is inserted into the through hole 250, the through hole and the limiting hole 22, and at least a part of the locking part 12 is located between the slide groove 260 and the upper top plate 29.
In the design, the injection mold 2 further comprises an upper top plate 29 and a lower top plate 26 of a fixed plate 25, the fixed plate 25 is connected with the movable mold 20 and is located between the rack 1 and the movable mold 20, a through hole 250 is formed in the fixed plate 25, the through hole 250 is arranged corresponding to the sliding plate 21, and the lower top plate 26 is arranged on one side, facing the movable mold 20, of the fixed plate 25, a sliding groove 260 is formed in one side, facing away from the fixed plate 25, of the lower top plate 26, the sliding plate 21 is located in the sliding groove 260 and can slide in the sliding groove 260, the upper top plate 29 covers the sliding groove 260 and forms a space with the sliding groove 260, when the sliding plate 21 slides to a first position, the ejector rod 10 penetrates through the through hole 250, the through hole and the limiting hole 22, at least one part of the locking portion 12 is located in the space between the sliding groove 260 and the upper top plate 29, and the sliding plate 21 is clamped on one side, facing the fixed plate 25, of the locking portion 12, so that the ejector rod 10 is connected with the movable mold 20.
In a specific application, when the push rod 10 is installed, the sliding plate 21 is in the second position, the locking part 12 extends into the sliding groove 260 after passing through the hole 250 and the limiting hole 22, then the sliding plate 21 is driven to move, so that the sliding plate 21 moves from the second position to the first position, and the locking part 12 is clamped through the limiting hole 22, so that the push rod 10 is connected with the push-out part 3. When the ejector rod 10 is disassembled, the sliding plate 21 slides from the first position to the second position, the locking part 12 is separated from the ejection part 3 through the sliding groove 260 and the limiting hole 22 and the via hole 250 in sequence, and the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are disassembled quickly.
Further, the injection mold 2 further includes a fixed platen 16, and the fixed platen 16 is used to be fixed to the upper ejector plate. The fixed platen 16 is provided corresponding to the locking portion 12.
Further, the injection mold 2 further comprises a top bar pressing plate 14, and the top bar pressing plate 14 is arranged at the via hole 250. The ejector rod 10 penetrates through a through hole in the ejector rod pressing plate 14. The ejector rod pressing plate 14 is connected with the top plate 26, a limiting groove is arranged on the top plate 26, the limiting groove and the sliding groove 260 surround to form a containing cavity, and the sliding plate 21 is arranged in the containing cavity and can slide in the containing cavity.
It is understood that the mold 2 is provided with a mounting position, which includes the via hole 250 and the limiting groove on the fixing plate 25.
According to a tenth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the ninth embodiment, further: in the second direction of the injection mold 2, there is a gap between the slide groove 260 and the slide plate 21.
In this design, along injection mold 2's second direction, be provided with the clearance between spout 260 and the slide 21 for slide 21 has certain space when sliding in spout 260, has reduced the gliding frictional resistance of slide 21, and then avoids slide 21 long-time friction and damage, has increased slide 21's life.
In a specific application, the clearance between the slide plate 21 and the slide groove 260 is greater than or equal to 0.5mm and less than or equal to 5mm in the second direction. Not only can ensure that the sliding plate 21 slides in the sliding groove 260, but also can avoid the sliding plate 21 from falling off.
Further, the clearance between the slide plate 21 and the slide groove 260 is any value of 1mm, 2mm, 3mm, and 4 mm.
Further, in the sliding direction of the sliding plate 21, the length of the sliding groove 260 is greater than the length of the sliding plate 21, and specifically, the sum of the distance that the sliding plate 21 moves from the first position to the second position and the length of the sliding plate 21 is less than the length of the sliding groove 260, so as to ensure that the sliding plate 21 can move between the first position and the second position in the sliding groove 260.
As shown in fig. 9 and 14, according to an eleventh embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above embodiment, further: the injection mold 2 further includes: the mold legs 27. The mold legs 27 are disposed on two sides of the lower top plate 26, the mold legs 27 are connected to the fixing plate 25, the mold legs 27 are provided with a channel 270, the channel 270 is communicated with the sliding groove 260, and the push-pull member 24 of the injection mold 2 pushes and pulls the sliding plate 21 through the channel 270.
In this design, the injection mold 2 further includes mold legs 27, the mold legs 27 are disposed on two sides of the lower top plate 26 for supporting the movable mold 20, wherein a channel 270 is disposed on the mold legs 27, and the channel 270 communicates with the sliding groove 260 on the lower top plate 26, so that an operator can push and pull the sliding plate 21 through the channel 270 by using the push-pull member 24 on the operation side or the non-operation side of the injection mold 2, thereby realizing the movement of the sliding plate 21 and further realizing the quick assembly and disassembly of the ejector rod 10 and the ejector part 3.
Correspondingly, the lower top plate 26 is also provided with a passage 270, and the passage 270 of the lower top plate 26 is communicated with the passage 270 of the mold foot 27.
The diameter of the channel 270 should not be too large, and the too large size would reduce the strength of the mold leg 27, and further weaken the supporting effect on the movable mold 20, the diameter of the channel 270 should not be too small, and the too small size would correspondingly reduce the size of the push-pull member 24, and further reduce the strength of the push-pull member 24, and reduce the pushing effect on the sliding plate 21.
Specifically, the passage 270 is a circular passage 270, and the diameter of the passage 270 is greater than or equal to 5mm and less than or equal to 10 mm. Further, the diameter of the channel 270 is any of 6mm, 7mm, 8mm, and 9 mm.
As shown in fig. 10, according to a twelfth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, further: the mold 2 further comprises: and (6) fixing the mold 28. The fixed mold 28 is connected to the movable mold 20 so as to be openable and closable.
In the design, the mold 2 further comprises a fixed mold 28, the fixed mold 28 is connected with the rack 1 and can be connected with the movable mold 20 in an openable mode, during injection molding, the fixed mold 28 and the movable mold 20 are closed, materials are injected into the mold 2 through an injection port of an injection molding machine, after the materials are molded in the mold 2, the movable mold 20 and the fixed mold 28 are opened, and discharging and demolding are carried out through the ejector rods 10.
As shown in fig. 4, 7 and 10, in some possible designs, there are a plurality of sliding plates 21, the plurality of sliding plates 21 are distributed along the second direction, a plurality of limiting holes 22 are provided on any one of the sliding plates 21, and the limiting holes 22 are provided in one-to-one correspondence with the push rods 10.
In this design, the quantity of slide 21 is a plurality of, and a plurality of slides 21 distribute along injection mold's second direction for every slide 21 corresponds a set of ejector pin 10, on arbitrary slide 21, is provided with a plurality of spacing holes 22, makes every spacing hole 22 all correspond the setting with an ejector pin 10, has reduced slide 21's use quantity, and has improved dismantlement and installation effectiveness.
According to the utility model discloses a thirteenth embodiment, still provides an injection molding system, includes: the device comprises a frame 1, wherein a top rod 10 is arranged on the frame 1, and a locking part 12 is arranged on the top rod 10; and an injection mold 2 as set forth in any one of the first aspect, the ejector pin being connected to the injection mold 2 through the locking portion 12.
The utility model provides an injection molding system, because of injection mold 2 that provides including any of the above-mentioned embodiments, consequently have injection mold 2's whole beneficial effect.
As shown in fig. 4, 7 and 10, further: the quantity of ejector pin 10 is the multiunit, and multiunit ejector pin 10 distributes along injection mold 2's second direction, includes a plurality of ejector pins 10 in arbitrary group ejector pin 10, and a plurality of ejector pins 10 distribute along injection mold 2's first direction.
In this design, the quantity of ejector pin 10 is the multiunit, has a plurality of ejector pins 10 in arbitrary group ejector pin 10, and the effect of drawing of patterns and unloading has been guaranteed to the design of a plurality of ejector pins 10, has promoted the efficiency of drawing of patterns and unloading. The multiple groups of ejector rods 10 are distributed along the second direction of the injection mold 2, and the multiple ejector rods 10 in any group are distributed along the first direction of the injection mold 2, so that the demolding reliability and the unloading reliability can be improved during demolding and unloading.
As shown in fig. 5 and 7, according to a fourteenth embodiment of the present invention, on the basis of the above-mentioned twelfth embodiment, further: the lock portion 12 includes: a retaining member 120 and a connecting member 122. The connecting member 122 connects the top rod 10 and the limiting member 120, the cross-sectional area of the limiting member 120 is larger than that of the top rod 10, and when the sliding plate 21 is located at the first position, the sliding plate 21 is clamped at one end of the limiting member 120 connected with the connecting member 122.
In this design, the locking part 12 includes a limiting member 120 and a connecting member 122, and the connecting member 122 connects the limiting member 120 and the top rod 10 together, wherein the cross-sectional area of the limiting member 120 is larger than that of the top rod 10, so that the top rod 10 can be clamped on the slide plate 21 through the limiting member 120.
In a particular application, locking portion 12 comprises a cup and connector 122 comprises a bolt.
According to the utility model discloses a fifteenth embodiment, quick lock ejector pin 10 module has been designed, this module includes 1 sliding clamp, 2 solid fixed pressing plate 16, 2 the cup, 8M 8 bolts, 2 the M24 bolt of being connected with the ejector pin 10 of injection molding machine, wherein, the cup is locked on the ejector pin 10 of injection molding machine with the M24 bolt, be provided with the calabash shape hole on the slide 21, the aperture of aperture will be less than the diameter of cup, macroporous aperture will be greater than the diameter of cup, solid fixed pressing plate 16 is used for fixing on last ejector plate.
As shown in FIG. 8, a slide groove 260 is designed on the ejector plate, a slide groove 260 for sliding the slide plate 21 is designed at the position of the ejector rod 10, a gap of 0.1mm is left between the slide groove 260 and the slide plate 21 in the width direction, and the length direction dimension of the slide groove 260 is equal to the union of the dimensions of the slide plate 21 at the first position and the second position. Specifically, as shown in fig. 6, the slide plate 21 can slide left and right, and the slide plate is shown sliding left to release the lift pin 10 and then sliding right to lock the lift pin 10.
As shown in fig. 9, a channel 270 is provided on the mold foot 27, and the slide 21 is pushed by the push-pull element 24 through the channel 270 to the locked and unlocked position on the operating side or the non-operating side. Specifically, the slide plate 21 is pushed up to the position where the slide plate is locked by using the push-pull member 24 having a diameter of 8mm or less on the operation side or the non-operation side, and the slide platen is pushed out in the reverse direction when the mold is formed.
Specifically, when the ejector rod 10 and the ejector part 3 need to be connected, the sliding plate 21 is firstly located at the loose position, that is, the sliding plate 21 is located at the second position, so that the second through hole 222 is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, then the ejector rod 10 is inserted into the ejector part 3 through the locking part 12 and the second through hole 222, then the push-pull piece 24 is inserted into the channel 270 on the operation side or the non-operation side of the injection mold 2, the sliding plate 21 is pushed to the first position along the first direction, so that the first through hole 220 is arranged corresponding to the locking part 12, and the sliding plate 21 is clamped with the ejector rod 10, so that the quick connection between the ejector part 3 and the ejector rod 10 is realized; when the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 need to be detached, the push-pull piece 24 extends into the channel 270 on the other side of the injection mold 2, the sliding plate 21 is pushed to the second position from the first position along the first direction, so that the second through hole 222 is arranged corresponding to the ejector rod 10, the locking part 12 can move to the outside of the ejection part 3 from the second direction, the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 are unlocked, and the ejector rod 10 and the ejection part 3 can be detached quickly.
The method comprises the following operation steps:
1. adjusting the mold 2 to a proper position of the injection molding machine, and aligning the positioning rings;
2. locking the pressing plate or locking the mold 2 by using a magnetic template;
3. opening the mold 2, extending the ejector rod 10 of the injection molding machine with the cup head structure into the mold 2, and slightly ejecting for a short distance;
4. the sliding plate 21 is pushed to a clamping position by using a round iron rod type push-pull piece 24 with the diameter of 8mm through a through hole 250 on the die leg 27, and the cup head of the mandril 10 is clamped;
5. when the mold is unloaded, the sliding plate 21 is pushed to the loose position from the other side by the push-pull piece 24, the ejector rod 10 of the injection molding machine retreats to be loosened, and the mold 2 is lifted away.
In the actual die changing process, the new structure is used, the ejector rod 10 does not need to be screwed or disassembled, the die 2 is assembled and disassembled in a normal die assembling mode without a strong return mechanism, the strong return mechanism operates the sliding plate 21 through the die outer pulling piece 24 to switch the clamping position and the releasing position, the assembling and disassembling operation is finished at one step, no break point exists, the operation is simple, time and labor are saved, and the time for locking the strong return ejector rod 10 is shortened to 1min from the original 15 min.
Further, as shown in fig. 11, in the actual use process, the push-pull member 24 can be locked on the sliding plate 21, so that the sliding plate 21 can be pushed and pulled more conveniently.
Furthermore, the oil cylinder driving sliding plate 21 is designed to replace a pushing and pulling piece 24 to push the sliding plate 21 manually, so that the purpose of automatic locking and forced returning is achieved, and a foundation is laid for automatic mold changing.
Further, as shown in fig. 12 and 13, in practical use, the slide plate 21 cannot be pushed left and right due to space limitation, and at this time, a vertical sliding manner may be adopted.
In the present application, the term "plurality" means two or more unless expressly defined otherwise. The terms "mounted," "connected," "fixed," and the like are to be construed broadly and include, for example, fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; "connected" may be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.
In the description of the present specification, the terms "one embodiment," "some embodiments," "specific embodiments," and the like, mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (15)

1. The utility model provides an injection mold for injection molding system, injection molding system includes the frame, be provided with the ejector pin in the frame, be equipped with the sticking department on the ejector pin, its characterized in that, injection mold includes:
moving the mold;
the ejection part is arranged on the movable die;
the sliding plate is connected with the ejection part in a sliding manner, and a limiting hole is formed in the sliding plate;
the slide plate is slidable between a first position and a second position: when the sliding plate is located at the first position, the locking part is connected with the sliding plate through the limiting hole, the ejector rod is locked with the ejection part, and when the sliding plate is located at the second position, the ejector rod is unlocked with the ejection part.
2. An injection mold according to claim 1,
the sliding plate slides along a first direction;
along the first direction, spacing hole is including the first through-hole and the second through-hole that are linked together, the area of first through-hole is less than the area of second through-hole, the sticking department passes through first through-hole with the slide joint, the sticking department passes through the second through-hole stretches into or stretches out ejecting portion.
3. An injection mold according to claim 1,
the sliding plate slides along a second direction;
the limiting hole comprises an opening, and the sliding plate is clamped with the locking part or separated from the locking part through the opening.
4. The injection mold of claim 3, further comprising:
the bolt, be equipped with the pull rod on the slide, be equipped with the jack on the pull rod under the slide is located the condition of first position, the sticking department passes through the opening card is located the slide, the bolt inserts in the jack.
5. An injection mold according to any of claims 1-4, further comprising:
the push-pull piece can push the sliding plate to slide.
6. An injection mold according to claim 5,
the push-pull piece and the sliding plate are of an integrated structure.
7. An injection mold as claimed in any of claims 1 to 4, further comprising:
the driving piece is connected with the sliding plate and used for driving the sliding plate to slide.
8. An injection mold according to any of claims 1-4, wherein the ejector comprises:
the fixed plate is connected with the movable mold, a through hole is formed in the fixed plate, and the through hole is arranged corresponding to the sliding plate;
the lower top plate is positioned on one side, facing the movable die, of the fixed plate, a sliding groove is formed in one side, facing away from the fixed plate, of the lower top plate, the sliding plate is arranged in the sliding groove in a sliding mode, a through hole is formed in the bottom of the sliding groove, and the through hole are arranged correspondingly;
the upper top plate is positioned on one side, away from the fixed plate, of the lower top plate;
when the sliding plate is located at the first position, the ejector rod penetrates through the through hole, the through hole and the limiting hole, and at least one part of the locking part is located between the sliding groove and the upper top plate.
9. An injection mold according to claim 8,
and a gap is reserved between the sliding groove and the sliding plate along the second direction of the injection mold.
10. An injection mold as claimed in claim 9, further comprising:
the mold legs are arranged on two sides of the lower top plate and connected with the fixed plate, a channel is arranged on the mold legs and communicated with the sliding groove, and a push-pull piece of the injection mold pushes and pulls the sliding plate through the channel.
11. An injection mold according to any of claims 1-4, further comprising:
the fixed die is connected with the movable die in an openable and closable manner.
12. An injection mold according to any one of claims 1 to 4,
the quantity of slide is a plurality of, and is a plurality of the slide is followed injection mold's second direction distributes, arbitrary be equipped with on the slide a plurality of spacing hole, spacing hole with the ejector pin one-to-one sets up.
13. An injection molding system, comprising:
the device comprises a rack, wherein a top rod is arranged on the rack, and a locking part is arranged on the top rod; and
the injection mold of any one of claims 1 to 12, the ejector pin being connected to the injection mold by the locking portion.
14. The injection molding system of claim 13,
the quantity of ejector pins is multiunit, and the multiunit ejector pin is followed injection mold's second direction distributes, and arbitrary group including a plurality of ejector pins, a plurality of the ejector pin is followed injection mold's first direction distributes.
15. The injection molding system of claim 13, wherein the locking portion comprises:
a limiting member;
the connecting piece, the connecting piece is connected the ejector pin with the locating part, the cross-sectional area of locating part is greater than the cross-sectional area of ejector pin the slide is located when the first position, the slide with the locating part joint.
CN202221367242.0U 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Injection mold and injection system Active CN217476449U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221367242.0U CN217476449U (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Injection mold and injection system

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221367242.0U CN217476449U (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Injection mold and injection system

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217476449U true CN217476449U (en) 2022-09-23

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202221367242.0U Active CN217476449U (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Injection mold and injection system

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN217476449U (en)

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