CN217470894U - Factory cultivation house for tremella aurantialba - Google Patents
Factory cultivation house for tremella aurantialba Download PDFInfo
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- CN217470894U CN217470894U CN202221403061.9U CN202221403061U CN217470894U CN 217470894 U CN217470894 U CN 217470894U CN 202221403061 U CN202221403061 U CN 202221403061U CN 217470894 U CN217470894 U CN 217470894U
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Abstract
The golden fungus factory cultivation room comprises a closed mushroom room (1) with a room door (2), a fresh air ventilation system arranged in the mushroom room, a mushroom frame (5) arranged in the mushroom room, and a control cabinet (4) arranged on the outer wall of the mushroom room; the fresh air ventilation system comprises at least one pair of air coolers (6) arranged on the top surface of the mushroom house, fresh air inlet vertical pipes (8) led in from an interlayer (3) on the top of the mushroom house and penetrating through a top plate (7) to enter the mushroom house, fresh air transverse pipes (9) connected with the fresh air inlet vertical pipes, connecting inclined pipes (10) connected with the fresh air transverse pipes and air inlets of the air coolers, and air outlets (11) symmetrically formed in the lower parts of two opposite side walls of the mushroom house, wherein two end heads of each mushroom frame respectively face to the air outlets; the area of the air opening of each air outlet is (area of mushroom house multiplied by 2%)/(number of passages among mushroom racks multiplied by 2). The utility model discloses can realize the batch production cultivation of golden fungus, the cultivation obtains the golden fungus product of high quality and stable in quality.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a be exclusively used in batch production cultivation room technical field of cultivation auricle.
Background
The cultivation room is an important facility for cultivating the golden fungus, and the golden fungus is grown in the cultivation room in about 5/6 time in the whole growth period. Whether the design of the cultivation room reasonably and directly influences the growth of the tremella aurantialba and the quality of finished products.
The tremella aurantialba is a fungus with biological characteristics greatly different from those of conventional fungi, the temperature difference in a cultivation room cannot be too large and cannot be stimulated too much in the whole growth period process, requirements for fresh air and circulation of internal air are extremely high in different stages, and the slow growth and strain aging and even disease generation can be caused by slight inaccurate control.
The factory golden fungus cultivation room is usually provided with 3-5 mushroom frames per room, each mushroom frame has 10-14 layers, each cultivation room needs to contain 12000-15000 fungus packs, the growth period of 2/3 needs to be kept at a humidity of more than 95%, and the concentration of carbon dioxide is controlled below 1200 ppm. High-density cultivation, high environmental humidity, low carbon dioxide concentration, medium and low temperature and the like, and provides higher requirements for the structural design of the cultivation house. High-density cultivation can cause the cultivation room to be heated quickly, and the medium-low temperature characteristic needs frequent starting of a refrigerating system, but the refrigeration can cause the humidity to be reduced. High-density cultivation also leads to rapid increase of carbon dioxide concentration, and frequent input of fresh air leads to reduction of humidity and instability of temperature. In addition, the mushroom frames with 10-14 layers are poor in temperature uniformity and humidity uniformity before and after the mushroom frames are placed, and the maturity consistency of the tremella aurantialba is directly limited.
The existing golden fungus cultivation house is unreasonable in structure, mushroom frame layout and fresh air inlet and exhaust design, so that temperature and humidity in the mushroom house are unstable, air circulation is not smooth, the temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration in the mushroom house can hardly meet requirements, air can hardly be kept fresh, the quality of cultivated golden fungus is unstable, and the actual industrial cultivation is difficult to realize.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model discloses the purpose is to solve prior art not enough, provides one kind and can realize that the batch production cultivation of golden fungus, cultivation obtain the batch production cultivation room of the golden fungus of high quality and stable in quality.
The utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
the golden fungus factory cultivation room comprises a closed mushroom room with a room door, a fresh air exchange system arranged in the mushroom room, a group of mushroom frames arranged at intervals and arranged in the mushroom room, and a control cabinet arranged on the outer wall of the mushroom room; the top of the mushroom house is provided with an interlayer structure; the fresh air ventilation system comprises at least one pair of air coolers dispersedly installed on the top surface of the mushroom house, a fresh air inlet vertical pipe, a fresh air transverse pipe, a connecting inclined pipe and air outlets, wherein the fresh air inlet vertical pipe is introduced from an interlayer of the mushroom house and penetrates through a top plate to enter the mushroom house; the air cooler is electrically connected with the control cabinet; the area of the inner plane of the mushroom house is 130-150m 2 The height is 6-6.5m, and the area of air outlet of each air outlet is (mushroom house area x 2%)/(number of passages between mushroom shelves x 2).
Furthermore, the bottom surface of the air outlet is 20cm away from the ground of the mushroom house.
Furthermore, two pairs of air coolers are arranged, are distributed in four corners and are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the mushroom house.
Furthermore, 3-5 mushroom frames are arranged in the mushroom house, each mushroom frame is provided with 10-14 layers of shelves, and each mushroom house contains 12000-15000 tremella aurantialba fungi bags.
Furthermore, a temperature and humidity detection device and a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring device are arranged in the mushroom house, and the temperature and humidity detection device and the carbon dioxide concentration monitoring device are both electrically connected with the control cabinet.
The utility model provides a standard factory building of golden fungus cultivation is exclusively used in, the most suitable mushroom room area and height have been confirmed according to the growth characteristics of golden fungus, and the most suitable new trend air exchange system has been configured, with air exit area and the reasonable matching of mushroom frame density, air exit position and the reasonable matching of mushroom frame position, the overall arrangement of fresh air pipeline and air-cooler is reasonable, realized at golden fungus whole parenthood phase, can be with mushroom room internal temperature, humidity control is at the within range of requirement, the difference in temperature, the humidity difference changes the minimum, can also guarantee simultaneously that the new trend supplies sufficient, inside air circulation is good, the growth environmental parameter control of golden fungus is steady, the golden fungus grows fast and the growing vigor is neat, can not produce the disease, the golden fungus finished product that the planting obtained is good in quality and stable in quality.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a partial sectional view in a front view direction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a left side view of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is a view from the direction A of FIG. 1;
fig. 4 is a sectional view B-B of fig. 1.
Detailed Description
The contents of the present invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
Pleurotus citrinopileatus industrial cultivation house shown in FIGS. 1-4 comprises a closed mushroom house 1 with a door 2, a fresh air ventilation system arranged in the mushroom house, a group of mushroom frames 5 arranged at intervals in the mushroom house, and a control cabinet 4 arranged on the outer wall of the mushroom house. The door 2 can be a sliding door or a side hung door. The top of the mushroom house is provided with an interlayer structure. The fresh air ventilation system comprises at least one pair of air coolers 6 dispersedly arranged on the top surface of the mushroom house, and the air coolers are introduced from the mushroom house interlayer 3 and penetrate through the top plate 7Go into fresh air inlet standpipe 8 in the mushroom room, connect in the horizontal pipe 9 of the fresh air violently pipe of fresh air inlet standpipe bottom, both ends connect respectively that the horizontal pipe of fresh air violently manages and the connection pipe chute 10 that the inclination of air-cooler air intake is 45, symmetrically open the air exit 11 of locating the relative both sides wall lower part in mushroom room. Two ends of each mushroom frame 5 respectively face the air outlets 11, and uniform and effective air exhaust can be best realized. The air cooler 6 is electrically connected with the control cabinet 4. The mushroom house is cubic, and the internal plane area is most suitable for being 130-150m 2 The height is 6-6.5m, the small mushroom house increases the investment cost and affects the economic benefit, and the large mushroom house is difficult to control the environmental parameters in the mushroom house and is not beneficial to the growth of golden fungus. 3-5 rows of mushroom frames are arranged in the mushroom house. The area of each air outlet is strictly controlled (area of mushroom house x 2%)/(number of passages between mushroom shelves x 2). The bottom surface of the air outlet 11 is 20cm away from the ground of the mushroom house, so that foul air and high-humidity air can be discharged from the bottom, the interior of the mushroom house is kept in a fresh environment all the time, and the defects that foul moisture at the bottom cannot be smoothly discharged and the temperature and humidity at the upper part cannot be kept stable due to the fact that the upper part of the traditional mushroom house is opened for exhausting air are overcome. Tests prove that reasonable comprehensive configuration of the area and height of the mushroom house, the setting of the air cooler, the area of the air outlet and the density of the mushroom frame and the setting of the fresh air inlet and exhaust positions are the key points for ensuring that the mushroom house can accurately keep proper temperature and humidity and can ensure smooth air circulation in the mushroom house.
The utility model discloses an air-cooler 6 sets up in pairs, and this embodiment symmetry is provided with two pairs of air-coolers, as shown in FIG. 3, is the four corners overall arrangement, and the equipartition is in mushroom roof surface, and every air-cooler radiates 35 ~ 45m 2 Area. A fresh air transverse pipe 9 is arranged between each pair of air coolers, and the fresh air transverse pipe and the air inlet of the air cooler are connected through a connecting inclined pipe 10 with an inclination angle of 45 degrees, so that fresh air can be smoothly fed, the resistance is minimum, and the power consumption is reduced. The fresh air inlet standpipe 8 is connected in the upper end and sets up the fresh air inlet of locating the intermediate layer wall, is provided with the fresh air valve on the fresh air inlet standpipe 8, and the fresh air valve is connected with the switch board electricity. The area of the mushroom house is 150m 2 Four rows of mushroom frames (the number of passing channels is 5) are arranged in the mushroom house, and the area of a single air outlet is (150 multiplied by 2%)/(5 multiplied by 2) ═ 0.3m 2 。
The control cabinet 4 controls the opening and closing of the fresh air valve, the opening and closing of the air cooler and the working frequency, and controls the flow and the temperature of fresh air entering the mushroom house by controlling the opening and closing of the fresh air valve, the opening and closing of the air cooler and the working frequency.
A temperature and humidity detection device, such as a hygrothermograph, is arranged in the mushroom house and is electrically connected with the control cabinet. And a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring device is also arranged in the mushroom house and is also electrically connected with the control cabinet.
The control cabinet is a device in the prior art, a touch screen is arranged on the control cabinet, technical parameters such as temperature, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration of golden fungus growth stages are preset through the touch screen, different commands are automatically executed in different stages, and all technical indexes in the mushroom house always accord with the golden fungus growth in different stages.
Adopt the utility model discloses cultivation golden ear, outdoor new trend violently manages 9, connects the pipe chute 10 and gets into the air-cooler 6 through new trend air inlet standpipe 8, new trend, and the bottom air intake of air-cooler induced drafts, and both sides are aired exhaust, send into the mushroom room with clean new trend in, and the great foul air of mushroom room bottom humidity is discharged from air exit 11, forms fresh air's virtuous circle in the mushroom room, remains clean air circumstance and balanced humiture all the time in the mushroom room. The humiture detection device transmits detected humiture signals in the mushroom house to the control cabinet in real time, and the carbon dioxide concentration monitoring device also transmits detected carbon dioxide concentration signals to the control cabinet in real time. The control cabinet automatically controls the opening of the fresh air valve according to the received signals, and simultaneously automatically controls the start and stop of the air cooler and the working frequency of the air cooler during starting so as to accurately control the temperature and the humidity in the mushroom house and keep the air circulation.
The utility model discloses according to the growth characteristic of golden fungus, prescribe a limit to mushroom room area and height through the science, rationally set up new trend air exchange system, rationally set up and overall arrangement air-cooler, the air exit, the new trend pipeline etc., according to the standard of batch production cultivation, every mushroom room sets up 3 ~ 5 mushroom framves, every mushroom frame sets up 10-14 layers of framves, every mushroom room holds 12000 ~ 15000 fungus package, temperature in the strict control mushroom room, humidity and carbon dioxide concentration, the batch production cultivation of golden fungus has been realized, and the high yield of golden fungus has been ensured, high quality and stability in quality.
Claims (5)
1. The golden fungus factory cultivation room is characterized by comprising a closed mushroom room (1) with a room door (2), a fresh air ventilation system arranged in the mushroom room, a group of mushroom frames (5) arranged at intervals in the mushroom room, and a control cabinet (4) arranged on the outer wall of the mushroom room; the top of the mushroom house is provided with a sandwich structure; the fresh air ventilation system comprises at least one pair of air coolers (6) which are dispersedly installed on the top surface of the mushroom house, a fresh air inlet vertical pipe (8) which is led in from a mushroom house interlayer (3) and penetrates through a top plate (7) to enter the mushroom house, a fresh air transverse pipe (9) which is connected to the bottom end of the fresh air inlet vertical pipe, a connecting inclined pipe (10) of which the two ends are respectively connected with the fresh air transverse pipe and an air inlet of the air cooler and of which the inclination angle is 45 degrees, and air outlets (11) which are symmetrically arranged on the lower parts of two opposite side walls of the mushroom house, wherein two ends of each mushroom frame (5) respectively face the air outlets (11); the air cooler (6) is electrically connected with the control cabinet (4); the area of the inner plane of the mushroom house is 130- 2 The height is 6-6.5m, and the area of air outlet of each air outlet is (mushroom house area x 2%)/(number of passages between mushroom shelves x 2).
2. Golden fungus factory cultivation room according to claim 1, wherein the bottom surface of the air outlet (11) is 20cm from the ground of the mushroom house.
3. A golden fungus factory cultivation room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein two pairs of air coolers (6) are arranged, are arranged in a four-corner layout and are uniformly distributed on the top surface of the mushroom room.
4. The golden fungus factory cultivation room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein 3-5 mushroom frames are arranged in the mushroom room, each mushroom frame is provided with 10-14 layers of shelves, and each mushroom room contains 12000-15000 golden fungus bags.
5. The golden fungus industrial cultivation room according to claim 1 or 2, wherein a temperature and humidity detection device and a carbon dioxide concentration monitoring device are arranged in the mushroom room, and are electrically connected with the control cabinet.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221403061.9U CN217470894U (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Factory cultivation house for tremella aurantialba |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221403061.9U CN217470894U (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Factory cultivation house for tremella aurantialba |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217470894U true CN217470894U (en) | 2022-09-23 |
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ID=83313076
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221403061.9U Active CN217470894U (en) | 2022-06-07 | 2022-06-07 | Factory cultivation house for tremella aurantialba |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217470894U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-07 CN CN202221403061.9U patent/CN217470894U/en active Active
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| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right | ||
| PE01 | Entry into force of the registration of the contract for pledge of patent right |
Denomination of utility model: Golden ear factory cultivation room Effective date of registration: 20230726 Granted publication date: 20220923 Pledgee: Industrial Bank Co.,Ltd. Kunming Branch Pledgor: YUNNAN MUSHROOM WORLD BIOTECHNOLOGY CO.,LTD. Registration number: Y2023530000048 |