CN217469334U - An outdoor busbar bridge lightning protection device - Google Patents
An outdoor busbar bridge lightning protection device Download PDFInfo
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- CN217469334U CN217469334U CN202123118690.5U CN202123118690U CN217469334U CN 217469334 U CN217469334 U CN 217469334U CN 202123118690 U CN202123118690 U CN 202123118690U CN 217469334 U CN217469334 U CN 217469334U
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及母线技术领域,具体为一种室外母线桥架防雷保护装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of busbars, in particular to a lightning protection device for an outdoor busbar bridge.
背景技术Background technique
母线是指在变电所中各级电压配电装置的连接,以及变压器等电气设备和相应配电装置的连接,大都采用矩形或圆形截面的裸导线或绞线。母线的作用是汇集、分配和传送电能。母线按结构分为硬母线、软母线和封闭母线。防雷装置是指接闪器、引下线、接地装置、电涌保护器(SPD)及其他连接导体的总和,一般将建筑物的防雷装置分为两大类——外部防雷装置和内部防雷装置。外部防雷装置由接闪器、引下线和接地装置组成,即传统的防雷装置。内部防雷装置主要用来减小建筑物内部的雷电流及其电磁效应,如采用电磁屏蔽、等电位连接和装设电涌保护器(SPD)等措施,防止雷击电磁脉冲可能造成的危害,接地装置是防雷装置的重要组成部分。接地装置向大地泄放雷电流,限制防雷装置对地电压不致过高。除独立避雷针外,在接地电阻满足要求的前提下,防雷接地装置可以和其他接地装置共用。Busbar refers to the connection of voltage distribution devices at all levels in the substation, as well as the connection of electrical equipment such as transformers and the corresponding distribution devices, mostly bare wires or stranded wires with rectangular or circular cross-sections. The function of the bus is to collect, distribute and transmit electrical energy. The busbar is divided into hard busbar, soft busbar and closed busbar according to the structure. Lightning protection device refers to the sum of lightning terminals, down conductors, grounding devices, surge protectors (SPD) and other connecting conductors. Generally, lightning protection devices in buildings are divided into two categories: external lightning protection devices and Internal lightning protection device. The external lightning protection device is composed of the lightning terminal, the down conductor and the grounding device, that is, the traditional lightning protection device. The internal lightning protection device is mainly used to reduce the lightning current and its electromagnetic effect inside the building. For example, measures such as electromagnetic shielding, equipotential connection and installation of surge protector (SPD) are used to prevent the possible harm caused by the electromagnetic pulse of lightning strike, and the grounding The device is an important part of the lightning protection device. The grounding device discharges the lightning current to the ground, limiting the voltage of the lightning protection device to the ground from being too high. Except for the independent lightning rod, the lightning protection grounding device can be shared with other grounding devices on the premise that the grounding resistance meets the requirements.
在中国实用新型专利申请公开说明书CN 211266423 U中公开的一种室外母线桥架防雷保护装置,包括升降机构和转动机构,虽然该实用新型可以改变避雷针的朝向和角度以及高度,但是该实用新型在进行朝向和角度的方式较为麻烦,不方便操作者使用,并且该实用新型的高度调节也较为困难,实用性还有待提高,该实用新型存在朝向和角度方式较为麻烦以及高度调节较为困难的问题。An outdoor busbar bridge lightning protection device disclosed in Chinese Utility Model Patent Application Publication CN 211266423 U includes a lifting mechanism and a rotating mechanism. Although the utility model can change the direction, angle and height of the lightning rod, the utility model is The method of orientation and angle is cumbersome and inconvenient for the operator to use, and the height adjustment of the utility model is also difficult, and the practicability needs to be improved.
实用新型内容Utility model content
(一)解决的技术问题(1) Technical problems solved
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种室外母线桥架防雷保护装置,解决了上述背景技术中提出的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a lightning protection device for an outdoor busbar bridge, which solves the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
(二)技术方案(2) Technical solutions
为实现以上目的,本实用新型通过以下技术方案予以实现:包括底座和伸缩轴,所述底座的内表面固定连接有导轴,所述导轴的外表面滑动连接有第一连接块,所述第一连接块的下部螺纹连接有第一螺栓,所述第一连接块的一侧插接有滑动轴,所述滑动轴的外表面滑动连接有第二连接块,所述第二连接块的下部螺纹连接有第二螺栓,所述第二连接块的一侧通过转轴转动连接有第三连接块,所述底座的内表面通过转轴转动连接有转动块,所述转动块的内表面通过转轴转动连接有固定环,所述伸缩轴的内部插接有调整轴,所述调整轴的上端固定连接有弹簧,所述调整轴的内表面通过转轴转动连接有拉杆,所述拉杆的一端通过转轴转动连接有卡块。In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions: comprising a base and a telescopic shaft, the inner surface of the base is fixedly connected with a guide shaft, the outer surface of the guide shaft is slidably connected with a first connecting block, the A first bolt is threadedly connected to the lower part of the first connecting block, a sliding shaft is inserted on one side of the first connecting block, and a second connecting block is slidably connected to the outer surface of the sliding shaft. The lower part is threadedly connected with a second bolt, one side of the second connecting block is connected with a third connecting block through a rotating shaft, the inner surface of the base is rotatably connected with a rotating block, and the inner surface of the rotating block is connected through a rotating shaft. A fixed ring is rotatably connected, an adjustment shaft is inserted inside the telescopic shaft, a spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the adjustment shaft, and a pull rod is connected to the inner surface of the adjustment shaft through the rotating shaft, and one end of the pull rod passes through the rotating shaft Rotationally connected with a card block.
可选的,所述第一螺栓的上端抵接于导轴的外表面,所述第二螺栓的上端抵接于滑动轴的外表面,所述固定环的内表面固定连接有固定轴。Optionally, the upper end of the first bolt is in contact with the outer surface of the guide shaft, the upper end of the second bolt is in contact with the outer surface of the sliding shaft, and the inner surface of the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the fixing shaft.
可选的,所述弹簧的上端与伸缩轴的内顶壁固定连接,所述伸缩轴的内部与卡块滑动连接,所述卡块靠近固定轴的一侧形状为三角形。Optionally, the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the telescopic shaft, the interior of the telescopic shaft is slidably connected to the clamping block, and the side of the clamping block close to the fixed shaft is triangular in shape.
可选的,所述固定轴的内表面开设有与卡块相适配的卡槽,所述卡块远离调整轴的一端插接于卡槽的内部,所述固定轴的内表面与伸缩轴滑动连接。Optionally, the inner surface of the fixed shaft is provided with a card slot that is adapted to the card block, and the end of the card block away from the adjustment shaft is inserted into the inside of the card slot, and the inner surface of the fixed shaft is connected to the telescopic shaft. Slide to connect.
可选的,所述第三连接块的内表面与调整轴滑动连接,所述伸缩轴的上端固定连接有避雷针,所述避雷针的外表面固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的外表面固定连接有导线。Optionally, the inner surface of the third connecting block is slidably connected to the adjustment shaft, the upper end of the telescopic shaft is fixedly connected with a lightning rod, the outer surface of the lightning rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the outer surface of the fixing block is fixed. Wires are connected.
可选的,所述调整轴插接有固定轴的内部,所述底座的四侧均固定连接有安装块,所述安装块的上表面开设有安装孔。Optionally, the adjustment shaft is inserted into the interior of the fixed shaft, four sides of the base are fixedly connected with mounting blocks, and mounting holes are provided on the upper surface of the mounting blocks.
有益效果beneficial effect
本实用新型提供了一种室外母线桥架防雷保护装置,具备以下有益效果:The utility model provides an outdoor busbar bridge lightning protection device, which has the following beneficial effects:
1、该室外母线桥架防雷保护装置,通过设置导轴、第一连接块、第一螺栓、滑动轴、第二螺栓、第二连接块、第三连接块、转动块和固定环,通过拨动调整轴使第二连接块在滑动轴上滑动,即可控制固定轴通过转动块在底座上转动,通过第二螺栓可将第二连接块固定,也可通过拨动调整轴使滑动轴和第一连接块在导轴上滑动,从而使固定轴和固定环在转动块上转动,最终实现对避雷针的多向调节,使朝向和角度调节更加方便简单,降低调整难度。1. The lightning protection device for the outdoor busbar bridge is provided with a guide shaft, a first connecting block, a first bolt, a sliding shaft, a second bolt, a second connecting block, a third connecting block, a rotating block and a fixing ring. By moving the adjusting shaft to make the second connecting block slide on the sliding shaft, the fixed shaft can be controlled to rotate on the base through the rotating block, and the second connecting block can be fixed by the second bolt. The first connecting block slides on the guide shaft, so that the fixed shaft and the fixed ring rotate on the rotating block, and finally the multi-directional adjustment of the lightning rod is realized, which makes the adjustment of orientation and angle more convenient and simple, and reduces the difficulty of adjustment.
2、该室外母线桥架防雷保护装置,通过设置伸缩轴、调整轴、弹簧、拉杆和卡块,推动或拉动调整轴即可通过拉杆拉动卡块收缩进伸缩轴内,继续推动或拉动调整轴即可带动伸缩轴在固定轴内伸缩,从而实现对避雷针的高度调节,松开调整轴后弹簧将通过调整轴和拉杆推动卡块卡进卡槽内,将避雷针固定,最终使避雷针的高度调节过程简化,提高该装置的实用性。2. The lightning protection device of the outdoor busbar bridge can be retracted into the telescopic shaft by pulling or pulling the adjusting shaft by setting the telescopic shaft, adjusting shaft, spring, pull rod and block, and then continue to push or pull the adjusting shaft It can drive the telescopic shaft to expand and contract in the fixed shaft, so as to realize the height adjustment of the lightning rod. After loosening the adjustment shaft, the spring will push the clamping block into the slot through the adjustment shaft and the pull rod to fix the lightning rod and finally adjust the height of the lightning rod. The process is simplified and the practicability of the device is improved.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型正视立体结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;
图2为本实用新型仰视立体结构示意图;FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model viewed from the bottom;
图3为本实用新型图2中A处放大结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at place A in Fig. 2 of the utility model;
图4为本实用新型正视剖视局部结构示意图。FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the partial structure of the present utility model in frontal section.
图中:1、底座;2、安装块;3、安装孔;4、固定轴;5、伸缩轴;6、避雷针;7、固定块;8、导线;9、转动块;10、固定环;11、调整轴;12、滑动轴;13、导轴;14、第一连接块;15、第一螺栓;16、第二螺栓;17、第二连接块;18、第三连接块;19、拉杆;20、卡块;21、弹簧;22、卡槽。In the figure: 1. Base; 2. Mounting block; 3. Mounting hole; 4. Fixed shaft; 5. Telescopic shaft; 6. Lightning rod; 7. Fixed block; 8. Conductor; 9. Rotating block; 10. Fixed ring; 11. Adjusting shaft; 12. Sliding shaft; 13. Guide shaft; 14. The first connecting block; 15. The first bolt; 16. The second bolt; 17. The second connecting block; 18. The third connecting block; 19, Pull rod; 20, card block; 21, spring; 22, card slot.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example.
请参阅图1至图4,本实用新型提供一种技术方案:一种室外母线桥架防雷保护装置,包括底座1和伸缩轴5,底座1的内表面固定连接有导轴13,导轴13的外表面滑动连接有第一连接块14,第一连接块14的下部螺纹连接有第一螺栓15,第一连接块14的一侧插接有滑动轴12,滑动轴12的外表面滑动连接有第二连接块17,第二连接块17的下部螺纹连接有第二螺栓16,第二连接块17的一侧通过转轴转动连接有第三连接块18,第三连接块18的内表面与调整轴11滑动连接,伸缩轴5的上端固定连接有避雷针6,避雷针6的外表面固定连接有固定块7,固定块7的外表面固定连接有导线8,调整轴11插接有固定轴4的内部,底座1的四侧均固定连接有安装块2,安装块2的上表面开设有安装孔3,底座1的内表面通过转轴转动连接有转动块9,转动块9的内表面通过转轴转动连接有固定环10,第一螺栓15的上端抵接于导轴13的外表面,第二螺栓16的上端抵接于滑动轴12的外表面,固定环10的内表面固定连接有固定轴4,伸缩轴5的内部插接有调整轴11,调整轴11的上端固定连接有弹簧21,调整轴11的内表面通过转轴转动连接有拉杆19,拉杆19的一端通过转轴转动连接有卡块20,弹簧21的上端与伸缩轴5的内顶壁固定连接,伸缩轴5的内部与卡块20滑动连接,卡块20靠近固定轴4的一侧形状为三角形,固定轴4的内表面开设有与卡块20相适配的卡槽22,卡块20远离调整轴11的一端插接于卡槽22的内部,固定轴4的内表面与伸缩轴5滑动连接。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 4 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a lightning protection device for an outdoor busbar bridge, comprising a
使用时,用手拨动调整轴11即可通过固定环10带动转动块9在底座1上转动,而且通过第三连接块18带动第二连接块17在滑动轴12上滑动,拧紧第二螺栓16使其上端紧紧压在滑动轴12的外表面,即可将第二连接块17固定;也可通过拨动调整轴11控制固定环10在转动块9上转动,并且通过第三连接块18和第二连接块17使滑动轴12和第一连接块14在导轴13上滑动,最终实现对避雷针6的多向调节,使朝向和角度调节更加方便简单,降低调整难度;弹簧21为原始不受力状态,因此推动或拉动调整轴11时即可通过两侧的拉杆19拉动两个卡块20脱离固定轴4内的卡槽22,并收缩进伸缩轴5内,继续推动或拉动调整轴11即可带动伸缩轴5在固定轴4内伸缩,从而实现对避雷针6的高度调节,松开调整轴11后弹簧21将通过自身的弹力拉动调整轴11使其在伸缩轴5中复位,并通过拉杆19推动两侧的卡块20重新卡进卡槽22内,将避雷针6固定,最终使避雷针6的高度调节过程简化,提高该装置的实用性。When in use, the adjusting
综上,本实用新型通过设置导轴13、第一连接块14、第一螺栓15、滑动轴12、第二螺栓16、第二连接块17、第三连接块18、转动块9和固定环10,通过拨动调整轴11使第二连接块17在滑动轴12上滑动,即可控制固定轴4通过转动块9在底座1上转动,通过第二螺栓16可将第二连接块17固定,也可通过拨动调整轴11使滑动轴12和第一连接块14在导轴13上滑动,从而使固定轴4和固定环10在转动块9上转动,最终实现对避雷针6的多向调节,使朝向和角度调节更加方便简单,降低调整难度,通过设置伸缩轴5、调整轴11、弹簧21、拉杆19和卡块20,推动或拉动调整轴11即可通过拉杆19拉动卡块20收缩进伸缩轴5内,继续推动或拉动调整轴11即可带动伸缩轴5在固定轴4内伸缩,从而实现对避雷针6的高度调节,松开调整轴11后弹簧21将通过调整轴11和拉杆19推动卡块20卡进卡槽22内,将避雷针6固定,最终使避雷针6的高度调节过程简化,提高该装置的实用性。To sum up, the present invention provides the
以上所述,仅为本实用新型较佳的具体实施方式,但本实用新型的保护范围并不局限于此,任何熟悉本技术领域的技术人员在本实用新型揭露的技术范围内,根据本实用新型的技术方案及其实用新型构思加以等同替换或改变,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to this. Equivalent replacement or modification of the new technical solution and its utility model concept shall be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
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Effective date of registration: 20250527 Address after: 646100 Sichuan Province Luzhou City Luxian County Fangdong Town Zengwan Village Group 9 No. 2 Patentee after: Wang Yinfu Country or region after: China Patentee after: Huang Wei Patentee after: Qu Chengjian Address before: 461700 Henan Province Xuchang City Xiangcheng County Industrial Agglomeration Area Intelligent Equipment Science and Technology Park Building 15 Patentee before: XUCHANG ZHONGXIN JINGKE ELECTRICAL Co.,Ltd. Country or region before: China |