CN217450424U - A smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage disposal, in particular to a rapid crushing and dehydrating device for solid garbage disposal, which can automatically crush and dehydrate the solid garbage synchronously, reduce the traditional operation mode through airing and improve the working efficiency of the device; the device comprises a crushing box, rotating shafts, cutting rollers and first gears, wherein two groups of rotating shafts symmetrically penetrate through the crushing box in a front-back manner and are rotatably arranged in the crushing box; its characterized in that still includes bottom plate, fixed plate, backup pad, row's material pipe, multiunit cutting piece, protection casing, gear motor, linkage subassembly and dehydration subassembly, and the dehydration unit mount is at the bottom plate up end, and the fixed plate passes through backup pad fixed mounting on the bottom plate, arranges that the material pipe runs through and fixed mounting on the fixed plate, smashes the case and arranges the material pipe upper end and communicate each other, and the left end of anterior pivot passes through linkage subassembly and dehydration subassembly interconnect.

Description

A smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field of refuse treatment especially relates to a smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste produced in daily life and production of human beings, if the garbage can not be properly treated, the environment can be polluted, and the environmental sanitation can be influenced, at present, when the solid garbage is treated, firstly, the garbage can be pulverized by using pulverizer, the existent pulverizer mainly includes pulverizing box, two groups of rotating shafts, two groups of cutting rollers, two groups of first gears and speed-reducing motor, two groups of rotating shafts are front-back symmetrically passed through and rotatably mounted in the pulverizing box, two groups of cutting rollers are respectively fixedly mounted on two groups of rotating shafts, two groups of first gears are respectively fixedly connected with right ends of two groups of rotating shafts, and two groups of first gears are mutually meshed, when it is worked, the right end of front rotating shaft is driven by speed-reducing motor, under the action of transmission connection of two groups of first gears, two groups of rotating shafts respectively drive two groups of cutting rollers to synchronously relatively rotate so as to pulverize the solid garbage, generally, garbage contains a large amount of water, and a traditional pulverizer lacks a drying device, so when garbage is treated, the pulverized garbage is paved on the ground, and the water in the garbage is evaporated in a sunlight drying mode, so that the operation mode wastes time and labor, and the working efficiency is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a can smash and dewater synchronous processing to solid waste automatically, reduce the tradition and pass through the operation mode of sunning, improve a quick crushing and dewatering device for solid waste handles of the work efficiency of device.

The utility model discloses a quick crushing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment, which comprises a crushing box, two groups of rotating shafts, two groups of cutting rollers and two groups of first gears, wherein the two groups of rotating shafts are symmetrically penetrated and rotatably arranged in the crushing box, the two groups of cutting rollers are respectively and fixedly arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts, the two groups of first gears are respectively and fixedly connected with the right ends of the two groups of rotating shafts, and the two groups of first gears are mutually meshed; the automatic crusher is characterized by further comprising a bottom plate, a fixed plate, a supporting plate, a discharging pipe, a plurality of groups of cutting pieces, a protective cover, a speed reduction motor, a linkage assembly and a dehydration assembly, wherein the dehydration assembly is arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate; the pivot of front portion rotates under gear motor's drive to under the cooperation transmission of two sets of first gears, make two sets of pivots drive two sets of cutting rollers synchronous relative rotation respectively, use simultaneously under the cooperation of multiunit cutting piece, thereby can carry out shredding to solid waste, improve the operability of device.

Preferably, the dewatering assembly comprises a dewatering box, a plurality of groups of supporting columns, a special-shaped rotary drum, a second gear and a drain pipe, the dewatering box is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the base plate through the plurality of groups of supporting columns, the special-shaped rotary drum penetrates through and is rotatably installed inside the dewatering box, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are formed in the part, located inside the dewatering box, of the special-shaped rotary drum, the input end of the special-shaped rotary drum is rotatably sleeved on the lower portion of the discharge pipe, the second gear is fixedly sleeved on the input end of the special-shaped rotary drum, the second gear is connected with the linkage assembly, the drain pipe is communicated and installed on the right end face of the dewatering box, and a control valve is arranged on the drain pipe; inside solid waste enters into special-shaped rotary drum through arranging the material pipe after smashing the case and smashing, along with the pivot pivoted in, under the cooperation of linkage subassembly was used, make the second gear drive special-shaped rotary drum rotate to solid waste after smashing dewaters solid-liquid separation, make inside moisture of solid waste get into the dehydration incasement portion, then open the control valve, make water pass through the drain pipe and discharge, replace the operation mode that the tradition passed through the sunning, improve the work efficiency of device.

Preferably, the linkage assembly comprises a shaft seat, a transmission shaft, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear and a third gear, the shaft seat is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixing plate, the transmission shaft penetrates through and is rotatably arranged on the shaft seat, the first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the transmission shaft, the second bevel gear is fixedly connected with the left end of the front rotating shaft, the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the lower end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the fixing plate and is fixedly connected with the third gear, and the third gear is meshed with the second gear; when the front rotating shaft rotates, the second gear drives the special-shaped rotating drum to rotate under the transmission connection effect of the second bevel gear, the first bevel gear, the transmission shaft and the third gear, so that the crushing operation and the dehydration operation of the device are synchronously performed, and the linkage of the device is improved.

Preferably, the special-shaped rotary drum further comprises a fixed shaft, a shaft sleeve, a special-shaped connecting rod, a sealing plate, a rotary joint and a fastening bolt, wherein the fixed shaft is fixedly arranged between the dewatering box and the bottom plate, the shaft sleeve slides and is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft, one end of the special-shaped connecting rod is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve, the other end of the special-shaped connecting rod is mutually and rotatably connected with the sealing plate through the rotary joint, the sealing plate can be hermetically plugged inside the output end of the special-shaped rotary drum, the fastening bolt is screwed on the shaft sleeve, and the fastening bolt can be mutually contacted with the fixed shaft; can block up the dress to the output of dysmorphism rotary drum through setting up the closing plate to can reduce the moisture in the solid waste and discharge through the dysmorphism rotary drum output, improve device's reliability, and through revolving wrong fastening bolt, make the axle sleeve drive special-shaped connecting rod downstream, when the closing plate shifts out to the output of dysmorphism rotary drum outside, thereby be convenient for discharge the rubbish after the dehydration, improve device's operability.

Preferably, the special-shaped rotary drum comprises a fixed rod, a rotary rod and a conveying auger, wherein the fixed rod is fixedly arranged in the special-shaped rotary drum, the rotary rod is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod, the upper end of the rotary rod extends into the discharging pipe, and the conveying auger is arranged on the part of the rotary rod in the discharging pipe; the dead lever drives the bull stick along with special-shaped rotary drum pivoted in to the messenger carries the auger to rotate, and then can carry the solid waste after smashing, reduces the solid waste and carries out the condition appearance that blocks up to arranging the material pipe, further improves the reliability of device.

Preferably, the shaft seat is provided with an oil filling hole; through setting up the oil filler point, can carry out the oiling to the rotation junction between axle bed and the transmission shaft lubricated, the condition that the reduction device took place to block in the course of the work appears, improves the stationarity of device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: pouring solid garbage into a crushing box, starting a speed reducing motor, driving a front rotating shaft to rotate under the driving of the speed reducing motor, enabling the two rotating shafts to respectively drive two groups of cutting rollers to synchronously and relatively rotate under the matching transmission of two groups of first gears, simultaneously starting crushing treatment on the solid garbage under the matching use of a plurality of groups of cutting sheets, enabling the second gears to drive a special-shaped rotary drum to rotate under the transmission connection action of a second bevel gear, a first bevel gear, a transmission shaft and a third gear while the front rotating shaft rotates, enabling a fixed rod to drive a rotating rod to rotate along with the rotation of the special-shaped rotary drum, further enabling a conveying auger to rotate, further conveying the crushed solid garbage into the special-shaped rotary drum, further starting dehydrating the crushed solid garbage, and enabling water in the solid garbage to enter a dehydration box, then open the control valve, make water discharge through the drain pipe, after the dehydration is accomplished, revolve wrong fastening bolt, make the axle sleeve not hard up to under the linkage effect of special-shaped connecting rod, with the closing plate downstream, when the closing plate shifts out to the output of special-shaped rotary drum outside, thereby discharge the rubbish after the dehydration, and then can smash and dewater synchronous processing to solid rubbish automatically, improve device's work efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the local axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the local axial blasting structure of the present invention;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a base plate; 2. a fixing plate; 3. a support plate; 4. a discharge pipe; 5. a crushing box; 6. cutting the slices; 7. a rotating shaft; 8. a cutting roller; 9. a first gear; 10. a protective cover; 11. a reduction motor; 12. a dewatering box; 13. a pillar; 14. a special-shaped rotating drum; 15. a second gear; 16. a drain pipe; 17. a shaft seat; 18. a drive shaft; 19. a first bevel gear; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a third gear; 22. a fixed shaft; 23. a shaft sleeve; 24. a special-shaped connecting rod; 25. a sealing plate; 26. a rotary joint; 27. fastening a bolt; 28. fixing the rod; 29. a rotating rod; 30. and (5) conveying the packing auger.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

Example 1

As shown in fig. 1 to 3, a fixed plate 2 is fixedly arranged on a bottom plate 1 through a support plate 3, a discharge pipe 4 penetrates through and is fixedly arranged on the fixed plate 2, a crushing box 5 is communicated with the upper end of the discharge pipe 4, a plurality of groups of cutting blades 6 are arranged on the front end surface and the rear end surface inside the crushing box 5, two groups of rotating shafts 7 symmetrically penetrate through and are rotatably arranged inside the crushing box 5 in a front-and-rear mode, two groups of cutting rollers 8 are respectively fixedly arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts 7, two groups of first gears 9 are respectively and fixedly connected with the right ends of the two groups of rotating shafts 7 and are mutually meshed with the two groups of first gears 9, a protective cover 10 is fixedly covered on the right end surface of the crushing box 5, a speed reducing motor 11 is fixedly arranged on the right end surface of the protective cover 10, the output end of the speed reducing motor 11 is fixedly connected with the right end of the front rotating shaft 7, a dewatering box 12 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the bottom plate 1 through a plurality of support columns 13, a special-shaped rotary drum 14 penetrates through and is rotatably arranged inside the dewatering box 12, a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are arranged on the part of the special-shaped rotary drum 14 positioned in the dewatering box 12, the input end of the special-shaped rotary drum 14 is rotatably sleeved on the lower part of the discharging pipe 4, a second gear 15 is fixedly sleeved on the input end of the special-shaped rotary drum 14, a discharging pipe 16 is communicated and arranged on the right end surface of the dewatering box 12, a control valve is arranged on the discharging pipe 16, a shaft seat 17 is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the fixed plate 2, a transmission shaft 18 penetrates through and is rotatably arranged on the shaft seat 17, a first bevel gear 19 is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the transmission shaft 18, a second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the left end of the front rotating shaft 7, the first bevel gear 19 is mutually meshed with the second bevel gear 20, the lower end of the transmission shaft 18 penetrates through the fixed plate 2 and is fixedly connected with a third gear 21, the third gear 21 is mutually meshed with the second gear 15, a fixed shaft 22 is fixedly arranged between the dewatering box 12 and the bottom plate 1, and a shaft sleeve 23 is slidably and rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft 22, one end of a special-shaped connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with a shaft sleeve 23, the other end of the special-shaped connecting rod 24 is mutually and rotatably connected with a sealing plate 25 through a rotary joint 26, the sealing plate 25 can be hermetically and stifled arranged in the output end of the special-shaped rotary drum 14, a fastening bolt 27 is screwed on the shaft sleeve 23, the fastening bolt 27 can be mutually contacted with a fixed shaft 22, a fixed rod 28 is fixedly arranged in the special-shaped rotary drum 14, a rotary rod 29 is fixedly arranged on the fixed rod 28, the upper end of the rotary rod 29 extends into the discharging pipe 4, and a part of the rotary rod 29 in the discharging pipe 4 is provided with a conveying auger 30; firstly, solid garbage is poured into the crushing box 5, then the speed reducing motor 11 is started, the front rotating shaft 7 rotates under the driving of the speed reducing motor 11, and under the matching transmission of two groups of first gears 9, the two groups of rotating shafts 7 respectively drive two groups of cutting rollers 8 to synchronously and oppositely rotate, simultaneously under the matching use of a plurality of groups of cutting blades 6, the solid garbage is crushed, along with the rotation of the front rotating shaft 7, under the transmission connection action of a second bevel gear 20, a first bevel gear 19, a transmission shaft 18 and a third gear 21, the second gear 15 drives the special-shaped rotary drum 14 to rotate, the fixed rod 28 drives the rotating rod 29 to rotate along with the rotation of the special-shaped rotary drum 14, so that the conveying auger 30 rotates, and further the crushed solid garbage is conveyed into the special-shaped rotary drum 14, and the crushed solid garbage starts to be dehydrated, the moisture in the solid garbage enters the dewatering box 12, then the control valve is opened, water is discharged through the drain pipe 16, after dewatering is completed, the fastening bolt 27 is screwed, the shaft sleeve 23 is loosened, the sealing plate 25 is moved downwards under the connecting action of the special-shaped connecting rod 24, and when the sealing plate 25 is moved out of the output end of the special-shaped rotating drum 14, the dewatered garbage is discharged.

The utility model discloses a smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment, its mounting means, connected mode or set up the mode and be common mechanical type, as long as can reach all can implement of its beneficial effect.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A rapid crushing and dewatering device for solid garbage treatment comprises a crushing box (5), two groups of rotating shafts (7), two groups of cutting rollers (8) and two groups of first gears (9), wherein the two groups of rotating shafts (7) symmetrically penetrate through the front and back and are rotatably arranged inside the crushing box (5), the two groups of cutting rollers (8) are fixedly arranged on the two groups of rotating shafts (7) respectively, the two groups of first gears (9) are fixedly connected with the right ends of the two groups of rotating shafts (7) respectively, and the two groups of first gears (9) are meshed with each other; it is characterized by also comprising a bottom plate (1), a fixed plate (2), a supporting plate (3) and a discharge pipe (4), multiunit cutting piece (6), protection casing (10), gear motor (11), linkage subassembly and dehydration subassembly, dehydration unit mount is at bottom plate (1) up end, fixed plate (2) are through backup pad (3) fixed mounting on bottom plate (1), arrange material pipe (4) and run through and fixed mounting on fixed plate (2), smash case (5) and arrange material pipe (4) upper end intercommunication each other, all be equipped with multiunit cutting piece (6) on the both ends face around crushing case (5) inside, protection casing (10) fixed cover dress is at crushing case (5) right-hand member face, gear motor (11) fixed mounting is at protection casing (10) right-hand member face, gear motor (11) output and the right-hand member fixed connection of anterior pivot (7), the left end of anterior pivot (7) is through linkage subassembly and dehydration subassembly interconnect.

2. A rapid comminution dewatering device for solid waste disposal in accordance with claim 1, it is characterized in that the dewatering component comprises a dewatering box (12), a plurality of groups of pillars (13), a special-shaped rotary drum (14), a second gear (15) and a drain pipe (16), the dewatering box (12) is fixedly arranged on the upper end surface of the base plate (1) through the plurality of groups of pillars (13), the special-shaped rotary drum (14) is penetrated and rotatably arranged inside the dewatering box (12), a plurality of groups of water outlet holes are arranged on the part of the special-shaped rotary drum (14) in the dewatering box (12), the input end of the special-shaped rotary drum (14) is rotatably sleeved on the lower part of the drain pipe (4), the second gear (15) is fixedly sleeved on the input end of the special-shaped rotary drum (14), and the second gear (15) is connected with the linkage assembly, the drain pipe (16) is communicated and installed on the right end face of the dewatering box (12), and the drain pipe (16) is provided with a control valve.

3. The rapid crushing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment according to claim 2, wherein the linkage assembly comprises a shaft seat (17), a transmission shaft (18), a first bevel gear (19), a second bevel gear (20) and a third gear (21), the shaft seat (17) is fixedly installed on the upper end surface of the fixing plate (2), the transmission shaft (18) penetrates through and is rotatably installed on the shaft seat (17), the first bevel gear (19) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the transmission shaft (18), the second bevel gear (20) is fixedly connected with the left end of the front rotating shaft (7), the first bevel gear (19) and the second bevel gear (20) are meshed with each other, the lower end of the transmission shaft (18) penetrates through the fixing plate (2) and is fixedly connected with the third gear (21), and the third gear (21) and the second gear (15) are meshed with each other.

4. A rapid disintegrating and dewatering device for solid waste disposal as defined in claim 2, the special-shaped rotary drum dehydration device is characterized by further comprising a fixed shaft (22), a shaft sleeve (23), a special-shaped connecting rod (24), a sealing plate (25), a rotary joint (26) and a fastening bolt (27), wherein the fixed shaft (22) is fixedly installed between the dehydration box (12) and the bottom plate (1), the shaft sleeve (23) slides and is rotatably sleeved on the fixed shaft (22), one end of the special-shaped connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected with the shaft sleeve (23), the other end of the special-shaped connecting rod (24) is rotatably connected with the sealing plate (25) through the rotary joint (26), the sealing plate (25) can be sealed and plugged inside the output end of the special-shaped rotary drum (14), the fastening bolt (27) is screwed on the shaft sleeve (23), and the fastening bolt (27) can be in contact with the fixed shaft (22).

5. The rapid pulverizing and dewatering device for solid waste disposal according to claim 2, further comprising a fixing rod (28), a rotating rod (29) and a conveying auger (30), wherein the fixing rod (28) is fixedly installed inside the special-shaped drum (14), the rotating rod (29) is fixedly installed on the fixing rod (28), the upper end of the rotating rod (29) extends into the discharging pipe (4), and the conveying auger (30) is arranged on the part of the rotating rod (29) in the discharging pipe (4).

6. A rapid comminution and dewatering device for solid waste disposal according to claim 3 in which the shaft seat (17) is provided with oil holes.

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