CN217446384U - Bird repellent device and photovoltaic power plant - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a bird repellent device and photovoltaic power plant, include: mounting a support; the bearing part is arranged on the mounting support and is used for being arranged above the upper edge of the photovoltaic module; and the sounder is arranged on the bearing part and can generate bird repelling sound when receiving the vibration transmitted by the bearing part. Because the carrier is arranged in the upper edge space that can shelter from photovoltaic module for birds can't directly stand on photovoltaic module and can only stop to the carrier, and the carrier receives the impact of birds and can produce the vibration, and vibration transmission to vocal ware, vocal ware just can produce and drive bird sound, reaches and drives the bird effect. The bird repellent device of this scheme neither need rely on the fortune dimension vehicle to last to whistle, also need not spray irritant hormone, and need not rely on fortune dimension personnel's manpower to participate in, has and is showing reduction fortune dimension personnel intensity of labour, drives bird effectual, and is with low costs, can not ensure photovoltaic power plant's economic benefits to the advantage that the environment caused the influence.

Description

Bird repellent device and photovoltaic power plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a solar photovoltaic power plant technical field especially relates to a bird repellent device and photovoltaic power plant.

Background

In recent years, with the rapid development of photovoltaic technology, the building scale of photovoltaic power stations is enlarged year by year, and the photovoltaic power stations are popular among investors as green and environment-friendly energy sources due to good return on investment. However, large-scale photovoltaic power stations need a large amount of land for construction, so that the large-scale photovoltaic power stations cannot approach to cities, and are mostly built in places with rare human smoke, and although the construction cost of the photovoltaic power stations is reduced, the large-scale photovoltaic power stations are intersected with birds. When birds are gathered in the photovoltaic power station, the shadows of the birds can shield the photovoltaic module, so that the power generation efficiency of the photovoltaic module is influenced; in addition, excrement generated by bird aggregation can cause hot spots on the photovoltaic module, and further cause corrosion of the module bracket and the module frame; in addition, the reflection of light of photovoltaic module glass can make birds mistake and think that the surface of water and high-speed dive striking, both damaged photovoltaic module and made birds receive the injury.

Aiming at the problems, the existing industries mainly adopt the following two bird repelling modes: firstly, a photovoltaic power station operation and maintenance vehicle is used for whistling around a power station to drive birds away from the photovoltaic power station, but the mode is poor in continuity and can occupy operation and maintenance vehicles and operation and maintenance personnel; and secondly, the artificial spraying or unmanned aerial vehicle spraying hormone with pungent odor is adopted to drive birds, but the mode can consume more energy and time of operation and maintenance personnel, and the irritant hormone and the unmanned aerial vehicle need to be purchased additionally, so that the cost is increased, and the irritant hormone also influences the life and the working environment of the photovoltaic power station.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Based on this, it is necessary to provide a bird repellent device and photovoltaic power plant, aim at solving prior art and driving the bird and consuming time and energy, with high costs, drive the bird effect not good, cause the problem of influence to the environment.

On the one hand, this application provides a bird repellent device, and it includes:

the mounting support is used for being assembled and fixed with the photovoltaic module;

the bearing component is arranged on the mounting support and is used for being arranged above the upper edge of the photovoltaic module; and

the sounder is arranged on the bearing part and can generate bird repelling sounds when receiving the vibration transmitted by the bearing part.

The bird repellent device of above-mentioned scheme is equipped in photovoltaic power plant, can reach effectively driving birds with lower cost, prevents that birds from causing the influence to the normal high-efficient operation of photovoltaic power plant. Specifically, when the sounder is used, the mounting support is firstly mounted on the photovoltaic module, then the bearing part is assembled on the mounting support, and finally the sounder is connected with the bearing part. Because the carrier is arranged in the upper edge space that can shelter from photovoltaic module for birds can't directly stand on photovoltaic module and can only stop to the carrier, and carrier receives the impact of birds and can produce the vibration this moment, and the vibration transmits to the vocal ware, and the vocal ware just can automatic production drive bird sound, reaches and drives the bird effect. Compare in prior art, the bird repellent device of this scheme realizes that the bird purpose neither need rely on the fortune dimension vehicle to continue to whistle, also need not spray irritant hormone, and does not need to rely on fortune dimension personnel's manpower to participate in, has and is showing and reduce fortune dimension personnel intensity of labour, drives bird effectually, and is with low costs, can not lead to the fact the advantage of influence to the environment, can ensure photovoltaic power plant's economic benefits.

The technical solution of the present application is further described below:

in one embodiment, the mounting support includes a first bracket and a second bracket, the first bracket and the second bracket are used for being arranged on two opposite sides of the photovoltaic module at intervals, the first end of the bearing component is connected with the first bracket, and the second end of the bearing component is connected with the second bracket.

In one embodiment, the first support and the second support each include a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate is connected to the second support plate at an angle, the first support plate is provided with a first connecting structure, the first support plate is connected to the side of the photovoltaic module through the first connecting structure, the second support plate is provided with a second connecting structure, and the second support plate is connected to the upper edge side of the photovoltaic module through the second connecting structure.

In one embodiment, the first connecting structure is provided as a first mounting hole, a first fastener penetrates through the first mounting hole, and the first fastener is connected with the photovoltaic module; the second connecting structure is arranged to be a second mounting hole, a second fastener penetrates through the second mounting hole, and the second fastener is connected with the photovoltaic module.

In one embodiment, the first support plate is provided with a connecting part extending out of the second support plate, the connecting part is provided with a mounting hole, and the end part of the bearing part is arranged in the mounting hole in a penetrating mode to be fixed.

In one embodiment, the fitting hole is disposed near an edge of the connecting portion.

In one embodiment, the carrying member is provided as a stainless steel wire rope, the sounder includes a suspension member and a wind bell, a first end of the suspension member is provided on the stainless steel wire rope, and a second end of the suspension member is connected with the wind bell.

In one embodiment, the number of the stainless steel wire ropes is at least two, at least two stainless steel wire ropes are horizontally arranged at intervals, and the sounder is installed on one stainless steel wire rope which is farthest away from the photovoltaic module.

In one embodiment, the sounder is suspended from the back side of the photovoltaic module by the carrier.

On the other hand, this application still provides a photovoltaic power plant, and it includes:

a photovoltaic module; and

the bird repelling device is arranged on the photovoltaic module.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification.

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a bird repelling device according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the bird repelling device and the photovoltaic module after assembly;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of fig. 2 from another view angle.

Description of reference numerals:

100. a bird repelling device; 10. mounting a support; 11. a first bracket; 12. a second bracket; 13. a first support plate; 131. a connecting portion; 131a, an assembly hole; 14. a second support plate; 20. a carrier member; 30. a sound generator; 31. a suspension member; 32. an aeolian bell; 200. provided is a photovoltaic module.

Detailed Description

In order to make the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention more comprehensible, embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the following description, numerous specific details are set forth in order to provide a thorough understanding of the present invention. The present invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein, as those skilled in the art will be able to make similar modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.

In order to meet the requirement of construction land, photovoltaic power stations are mostly constructed in wide areas with rare human smoke, and the areas are mostly in areas with good natural environmental conditions, and many animals such as birds live and live on the areas. Birds can often fall and stay on the photovoltaic module 200 of the photovoltaic power station after flying for a long time, and the generated shadows and excrement can have negative effects on the normal operation of the photovoltaic module 200.

In order to solve the above problem, as shown in fig. 1, a bird repelling device 100 shown in an embodiment of the present application is used for repelling birds to stay on a photovoltaic module 200, so as to avoid affecting the operation efficiency and economy of a photovoltaic power station.

Continuing to refer to fig. 1 to 3, the bird repelling device 100 includes: a mount 10, a carrier 20 and a sounder 30. The mounting support 10 is used for assembling and fixing with the photovoltaic module 200, and the mounting support 10 is used for loading and fixing the bearing part 20 and the sounder 30. The bearing part 20 is arranged on the mounting support 10, the bearing part 20 is arranged above the upper edge of the photovoltaic module 200, and the bearing part 20 is used for preventing birds from directly staying on the photovoltaic module 200. The sounder 30 is disposed on the carrier member 20 and generates a bird repelling sound when receiving vibration transmitted from the carrier member 20.

In summary, the implementation of the technical solution of the present embodiment has the following beneficial effects: the bird repellent device of above-mentioned scheme is equipped in photovoltaic power plant, can reach effectively driving birds with lower cost, prevents that birds from causing the influence to the normal high-efficient operation of photovoltaic power plant.

Specifically, in use, the mounting support 10 is first mounted to the photovoltaic module 200, the carrier member 20 is then assembled to the mounting support 10, and finally the sounder 30 is connected to the carrier member 20. Because bearing member 20 is arranged in the upper edge space that can shelter from photovoltaic module 200 for birds can't directly stand on photovoltaic module 200 and only can stop to bearing member 20, and bearing member 20 receives the impact of birds and can produce the vibration this moment, and vibration transmission to vocal ware 30, vocal ware 30 just can automatic production drive bird sound, reaches and drives the bird effect. Compare in prior art, the bird repellent device of this scheme realizes that the bird purpose neither need rely on the fortune dimension vehicle to continue to whistle, also need not spray irritant hormone, and does not need to rely on fortune dimension personnel's manpower to participate in, has and is showing and reduce fortune dimension personnel intensity of labour, drives bird effectually, and is with low costs, can not lead to the fact the advantage of influence to the environment, can ensure photovoltaic power plant's economic benefits.

With continued reference to fig. 1, in some embodiments, the mounting support 10 includes a first support 11 and a second support 12, the first support 11 and the second support 12 are disposed at opposite sides of the photovoltaic module 200 at an interval, a first end of the carrier 20 is connected to the first support 11, and a second end of the carrier 20 is connected to the second support 12.

Therefore, the first bracket 11 and the second bracket 12 can respectively fix the two opposite ends of the bearing part 20 when in use, thereby ensuring that the bearing part 20 is stably and reliably installed, and the bearing part 20 can not be loosened when more birds stay on the bearing part.

Specifically, in some embodiments, the first support 11 and the second support 12 each include a first support plate 13 and a second support plate 14, the first support plate 13 is connected to the second support plate 14 at an angle, the first support plate 13 is provided with a first connecting structure, the first support plate 13 is connected to the side of the photovoltaic module 200 through the first connecting structure, the second support plate 14 is provided with a second connecting structure, and the second support plate 14 is connected to the upper edge of the photovoltaic module 200 through the second connecting structure.

The first supporting plate 13 is fixedly connected with the side edge of the photovoltaic assembly 200 through a first connecting structure, and the second supporting plate 14 is fixedly connected with the upper edge side of the photovoltaic assembly 200 through a second connecting structure, so that double-point installation can be formed, and the assembling strength of the bird repelling device and the photovoltaic assembly 200 is improved. Preferably, the first supporting plate 13 and the second supporting plate 14 are arranged in an L-shaped structure in this embodiment, so as to better adapt to the installation of the right-angle side of the photovoltaic module 200.

For example, the first support plate 13 and the second support plate 14 are formed by stamping rectangular steel materials with the width of 25mm-40mm and the thickness of 10mm-20mm (the width and thickness of the photovoltaic module 200 are different), so that the manufacturing method is simple and the structural strength is high. Of course, in other embodiments, the first supporting plate 13 and the second supporting plate 14 may be made of two plates by welding.

Optionally, in some embodiments, the first connecting structure is provided as a first mounting hole, a first fastener is arranged in the first mounting hole, and the first fastener is connected with the photovoltaic assembly 200; the second connecting structure is arranged as a second mounting hole, a second fastener penetrates through the second mounting hole, and the second fastener is connected with the photovoltaic module 200. For example, the first and second fasteners may be any one of screws, rivets, pins, and the like. Taking the screw as an example, the screw passes through the first mounting hole and the second mounting hole and then is screwed into the preset screw hole of the photovoltaic module 200, so that the first supporting plate 13 and the second supporting plate 14 can be locked and fixed, and the mounting support 10 is firmly mounted. And the threaded connection mode has simple structure, convenient and labor-saving assembly and disassembly operation and low cost.

Of course, in other embodiments, the first connection structure and the second connection structure may be any one of a snap connection, an adhesive connection, a magnetic attraction connection, and the like instead of the above-mentioned screwing manner, and are also within the scope of protection of the present application, and may be specifically selected according to actual needs.

With reference to fig. 1 to fig. 2, in addition to any of the above embodiments, the first support plate 13 has a connecting portion 131 extending out of the second support plate 14, the connecting portion 131 is opened with an assembling hole 131a, and an end of the bearing component 20 is inserted into the assembling hole 131a for fixing. The protruding connection portion 131 can satisfy the requirement of connection with the bearing member 20, and can avoid the interference between the bearing member 20 and the second support plate 14. The end of the bearing part 20 is inserted into the assembling hole 131a, the installation mode is simple, and the tightness of the bearing part 20 is convenient to adjust. After the bird repelling device is installed, the bearing part 20 can keep a suspension structure, so that when birds fall and stay on the bearing part 20, the bearing part 20 can vibrate, the vibration is transmitted to the sounder 30, the sounder 30 can send out bird repelling sounds, and the bird repelling effect is achieved.

Preferably, the fitting hole 131a is disposed near an edge of the connection part 131. This ensures that the carrier member 20 can occupy the entire upper edge area of the photovoltaic module 200, which better prevents birds from standing directly on the photovoltaic module 200.

Furthermore, in some embodiments, the support member 20 is provided as a stainless steel wire, the sounder 30 includes a hanger 31 and a wind bell 32, a first end of the hanger 31 is provided on the stainless steel wire, and a second end of the hanger 31 is connected to the wind bell 32.

In the embodiment, the diameter of the stainless steel wire rope is 0.5mm-10mm, so that the sufficient strength and the bearing capacity are ensured, and the vibration conduction is facilitated. The length of the stainless steel wire rope is flexibly selected according to different models of photovoltaic modules 200 (because the widths of different models of photovoltaic modules 200 are generally different). The stainless steel wire rope is easy to obtain, low in use cost and long in service life under various conditions in the environment. Of course, in other embodiments, the load bearing member 20 may be replaced by a stainless steel cable, such as a fishing line, a cloth belt, a chain, etc.

When birds stay on the stainless steel wire rope from a high place, the stainless steel wire rope is impacted to generate vibration, the vibration can be transmitted to the wind bell 32 through the hanging piece 31 (such as a rope), the wind bell 32 generates sound, and therefore the bird repelling effect can be achieved.

Further, the number of the stainless steel wire ropes is at least two, at least two of the stainless steel wire ropes are horizontally arranged at intervals, and the sounder 30 is installed on one stainless steel wire rope farthest away from the photovoltaic module 200. At least two stainless steel wire ropes are arranged at the same time, so that the space above the upper edge of the photovoltaic module 200 can be better and completely occupied, and birds can be prevented from standing on the photovoltaic module 200. At least one sounder 30 can be arranged on different stainless steel wire ropes so as to ensure that birds can be effectively repelled by bird repelling sounds generated when the birds randomly stay on different stainless steel wire ropes.

And preferably, the sounder 30 is hung on a stainless steel wire rope farthest away from the photovoltaic module 200, so that the wind bell 32 can be better prevented from shielding the photovoltaic module 200, and when the wind bell 32 shakes due to external force, because a sufficient gap is formed between the wind bell 32 and the photovoltaic module 200, the wind bell 32 is ensured not to impact the photovoltaic module 200, and the probability of damage to the photovoltaic module 200 is reduced.

With continued reference to fig. 3, in addition, on the basis of any of the above embodiments, the sounder 30 is suspended from the back side of the photovoltaic module 200 by the carrier member 20. Therefore, the bearing part 20 and the sounder 30 do not shield the light receiving surface of the photovoltaic module 200, the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the photovoltaic module 200 is ensured, and the operation economy of a photovoltaic power station is improved.

In addition to sum up, this application still provides a photovoltaic power plant, and it includes: a photovoltaic module 200; the bird repelling device 100 is arranged on the photovoltaic module 200, and the bird repelling device 100 is arranged on the photovoltaic module 200.

The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.

The above-mentioned embodiments only represent some embodiments of the present invention, and the description thereof is specific and detailed, but not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the spirit of the present invention, several variations and modifications can be made, which are within the scope of the present invention. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention should be subject to the appended claims.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", "axial", "radial", "circumferential", and the like, indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one such feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means at least two, e.g., two, three, etc., unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "fixed" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or they may be connected internally or in any other suitable relationship, unless expressly stated otherwise. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those skilled in the art.

In the present application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the first feature may be directly on or directly under the second feature or indirectly via intermediate members. Also, a first feature "on," "over," and "above" a second feature may be directly or diagonally above the second feature, or may simply indicate that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature may be directly under or obliquely under the first feature, or may simply mean that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only and do not denote a unique embodiment.

Claims (10)

1. A bird repellent device, its characterized in that includes:

the mounting support is used for being assembled and fixed with the photovoltaic module;

the bearing part is arranged on the mounting support and is used for being arranged above the upper edge of the photovoltaic module; and

the sounder is arranged on the bearing part and can generate bird repelling sounds when receiving the vibration transmitted by the bearing part.

2. The bird repelling device of claim 1, wherein the mounting support comprises a first support and a second support, the first support and the second support are arranged on two opposite sides of the photovoltaic module at intervals, the first end of the bearing part is connected with the first support, and the second end of the bearing part is connected with the second support.

3. The bird repelling device according to claim 2, wherein the first support and the second support each comprise a first support plate and a second support plate, the first support plate is connected with the second support plate at an angle, the first support plate is provided with a first connecting structure, the first support plate is connected with the side edge of the photovoltaic module through the first connecting structure, the second support plate is provided with a second connecting structure, and the second support plate is connected with the upper edge side of the photovoltaic module through the second connecting structure.

4. The bird repelling device according to claim 3, wherein the first connecting structure is provided as a first mounting hole, a first fastener penetrates through the first mounting hole, and the first fastener is connected with the photovoltaic component; the second connecting structure is arranged to be a second mounting hole, a second fastener penetrates through the second mounting hole, and the second fastener is connected with the photovoltaic module.

5. A bird repelling device according to claim 3, wherein the first support plate has a connecting portion extending out of the second support plate, the connecting portion is provided with an assembly hole, and the end of the bearing member is fixed in the assembly hole.

6. A bird repellent device according to claim 5, wherein the mounting holes are disposed near the edge of the connection portion.

7. A bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the carrier member is provided as a stainless steel wire rope, the sounder includes a suspension member and a wind bell, a first end of the suspension member being provided on the stainless steel wire rope, and a second end of the suspension member being connected to the wind bell.

8. The bird repelling device of claim 7, wherein the number of the stainless steel wire ropes is at least two, at least two of the stainless steel wire ropes are horizontally arranged at intervals, and the sounder is mounted on one of the stainless steel wire ropes which is farthest away from the photovoltaic module.

9. A bird repellent device according to claim 1, wherein the sounder is suspended from the back side of the photovoltaic module by the carrier.

10. A photovoltaic power plant, comprising:

a photovoltaic module; and

a bird repellent device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, which is disposed on the photovoltaic module.

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