CN215224277U - Photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device - Google Patents
Photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device Download PDFInfo
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- CN215224277U CN215224277U CN202120559246.8U CN202120559246U CN215224277U CN 215224277 U CN215224277 U CN 215224277U CN 202120559246 U CN202120559246 U CN 202120559246U CN 215224277 U CN215224277 U CN 215224277U
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Abstract
The utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, including installing left socle (1) and right branch frame (2) in photovoltaic module frame top both sides respectively, be connected with one at least acting as go-between left socle (1) and right branch frame (2), one of them acts as go-between and is equipped with tension switch (5), be equipped with vibrator (6) on one at least acting as go-between, tension switch (5) and each vibrator (6) are the wire respectively and are connected formation vibration branch road, each vibration branch road is connected with block terminal (7) wire respectively and is formed the return circuit, the back takes place to deform in the pressure-bearing of acting as go-between that is equipped with tension switch (5), cause tension switch (5) closed circular telegram, make vibrator (6) take place the vibration, and drive the corresponding vibration of acting as go-between. The utility model discloses block the design that the flying bird descends and stands, the pollution and the damage of having avoided photovoltaic array of high-efficient environmental protection have eliminated reputation and to people's interference and the injury to the animal.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the technical field of the operation is maintained to photovoltaic power plant, in particular to photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, solves photovoltaic power plant fortune dimension in-process, and the excrement and urine that the flying bird produced reduces photovoltaic power plant and maintains the operation cost to photovoltaic power plant's pollution, improves generated energy increase economic benefits.
Background
Because photovoltaic power plant place environment is mostly mountain region or spacious area, birds have the habit of standing at subassembly metal frame border again, stand back on photovoltaic module when birds, inevitably can leave bird's excrement on photovoltaic module, and bird's excrement can produce the photovoltaic module and shelter from, must form the hot spot effect for a long time. In the process of actually using the solar cell, if the temperature generated by the hot spot effect exceeds a certain limit, the cell module can generate flare spots, so that the power generation efficiency of the whole solar cell module is reduced, and even fire hazard is generated. In order to effectively avoid such situations, bird repelling is an important task in operation and maintenance of photovoltaic power stations.
The traditional bird repelling method comprises means of physical or chemical pesticide poisoning and the like such as a bird catching net, bird repelling viscose glue, a color wind wheel, a coal gas gun, an acousto-optic bird repelling device, a special bird repelling vehicle and the like, but most of the methods cause certain harm to the environment and the ecology and have unsatisfactory bird repelling effect.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
In order to overcome the defects in the prior art, the inventor of the invention carries out intensive research and provides a bird blocking device for a photovoltaic power station, so that flying birds can be blocked from falling and standing, pollution and damage of a photovoltaic array can be avoided in an efficient and environment-friendly manner, and interference of sound and light to people and damage to animals can be eliminated.
The utility model provides a technical scheme as follows:
the utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, including installing left socle and the right branch frame in photovoltaic module frame top both sides respectively, be connected with an at least act as go-between left socle and the right branch frame, one of them acts as go-between and is equipped with tension switch, be equipped with the vibrator on an at least act as go-between, tension switch and each vibrator are wire connection respectively and are formed the vibration branch road, each vibration branch road is connected with the block terminal wire respectively and is formed the return circuit, the back takes place to deform in the pressure-bearing of acting as go-between that is equipped with tension switch, cause the closed circular telegram of tension switch, make the vibrator take place to vibrate, and drive the corresponding vibration of acting as go-between.
According to the utility model provides a pair of photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device has following beneficial effect:
(1) the utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, through setting up the acting line on photovoltaic module frame top, cause the pulling force switch action when birds touch or stop on the acting line, start the vibrator and drive the vibration of corresponding acting line, make the flying bird can't stop at photovoltaic module top, should block the design that the flying bird landed and stood, the pollution and the damage of photovoltaic array have been avoided in high-efficient environmental protection, and the reputation is eliminated the interference of people and the injury to the animal;
(2) the utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, the support top design is the closed angle structure, has effectively avoided birds to stop at the support top, has further reduced the risk that birds pollute and damage the photovoltaic array;
(3) the utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device fixes the support on the photovoltaic module frame through anchor clamps, and the design of anchor clamps is simple various, and simple to operate on the frame has improved the installation effectiveness and the practicality that hinder bird device greatly;
(4) the utility model provides a pair of photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, the adoption steel strand wires of acting as go-between, support and anchor clamps adopt alloy (like the aluminum alloy) material integrated into one piece, and intensity is higher, life is longer, unanimous with subassembly frame material, therefore can not cause the pollution to the subassembly because of long-time oxidation weather erosion like galvanized component etc..
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram showing a framework structure of a bird blocking device of a photovoltaic power station in a preferred embodiment;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram showing a framework structure of a bird blocking device of a photovoltaic power station in a preferred embodiment;
fig. 3 shows a schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of the pull switch-vibrator-clamp configuration.
Description of the reference numerals
1-left support; 2-right support; 3-pulling a wire at the upper end; 4-lower end pull wire; 5-a pull switch; 6-a vibrator; 7-a distribution box; 8-a left clamp; 9-right clamp.
Detailed Description
The features and advantages of the present invention will become more apparent and appreciated from the following detailed description of the invention.
The utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, as shown in fig. 1 ~ 3, including installing left socle 1 and right branch frame 2 in photovoltaic module (also called photovoltaic array) frame top both sides respectively, be connected with an at least act as go-between left socle 1 and the right branch frame 2, one of them acts as go-between and is equipped with tension switch 5, be equipped with vibrator 6 on acting as go-between, tension switch 5 is connected with each vibrator 6 difference wire and is formed the vibration branch road, each vibration branch road is connected the formation return circuit with 7 wires of block terminal respectively, the pressure-bearing of acting as go-between that is equipped with tension switch 5 takes place the deformation back, cause tension switch 5 closed circular telegram, make vibrator 6 take place the vibration, and drive corresponding vibration of acting as go-between, and then make the bird can't stop on the photovoltaic module top.
In the utility model, 2-3 stay wires are connected between the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 2, including the uppermost upper stay wire 3 and the rest stay wires 4, the upper stay wire 3 is provided with a tension switch 5, and at least one lower stay wire 4 is provided with a vibrator 6; or, the pull wire 3 at the upper end is provided with a pull switch 5 and a vibrator 6, and after the closed loop is electrified, the vibrator 6 drives the pull wire 3 at the upper end to vibrate.
The utility model discloses in, be located the distance of acting as go-between and the adjacent distance of acting as go-between of the line of the lower extreme and the photovoltaic module position face be 3 ~ 10cm, avoid the less birds of size to stop on photovoltaic group frame.
The utility model discloses in, act as go-between is steel strand wires, preferred phi 0.5 ~ 1.0mm steel strand wires, and the resistance to tension is stronger, and life is longer, is superior to the nylon of easy efflorescence life weak point of easily breaking act as go-between. The steel strand with the diameter is not beneficial to the grasping and the stopping of small-sized birds, and when the steel strand is violently deformed and temporarily stopped when large-sized birds fall down, the birds can be stopped and driven by the vibration of the steel strand.
In the present invention, the pull switch 5 is an automatic reset pull switch, for example, the minimum pull force required for closing the pull switch 5 is greater than 0.5Kg when the switch v-153-1c25 is touched. The switch of the tension 5 is prevented from being touched by wind by mistake.
In the present invention, the tension switch 6 is an eccentric vibrator or an electromagnetic vibrator.
The utility model discloses in, tension switch 5 and vibrator 6 are installed on left socle 1 or right branch frame 2, and processing has the through wires hole on left socle 1 and the right branch frame 2 for it is connected with tension switch 5 and vibrator 6 to act as go-between to wear to establish the back. The tension switch 5 and the vibrator 6 can be independently installed or can be installed as an integral structure after being combined, when the tension switch 5 and the vibrator 6 are independently installed respectively, the tension switch 5 and the vibrator 6 can be arranged on the same or different pull wires, and when the tension switch 5 and the vibrator are installed as the integral structure after being combined, the tension switch and the vibrator need to be arranged on the same pull wire, such as the pull wire 3 at the upper end.
The utility model discloses in, block terminal 7 is self-powered power supply's block terminal, installs on left socle 1, right branch frame 2 or support bottom, and is preferred close with tension switch 5 and 6 mounted positions of vibrator.
In the utility model, the left support 1 and the right support 2 are respectively fixed on a left clamp 8 and a right clamp 9, and are fixed on a photovoltaic assembly frame through the two clamps, the photovoltaic assembly frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the clamps are sheet plates, L-shaped plates or U-shaped plates; when the clamps are sheet plates, the left clamp 8 and the right clamp 9 are both fixed on the transverse side or the longitudinal side of the top of the frame of the photovoltaic module; the fastening means includes, but is not limited to, screw fastening.
When anchor clamps were the L shaped plate, left anchor clamps 8 and right anchor clamps 9 all were fixed at the horizontal limit side or the vertical side at photovoltaic module frame top, and the angle of buckling and the laminating of photovoltaic module frame edges and corners of L shaped plate, fixed mode include but not limited to the thread tightening.
When anchor clamps were the U-shaped board, left anchor clamps 8 and right anchor clamps 9 all were fixed at the horizontal limit side or the vertical side at photovoltaic module frame top, and two edges and corners laminating of the angle of buckling and photovoltaic module frame of U-shaped board, fixed mode include but not limited to the thread tightening.
Further, the edges or the ends of the left clamp 8 and the right clamp 9 are processed with anti-slip lines, or the edges or the ends of the left clamp 8 and the right clamp 9 are provided with anti-slip gaskets.
In the utility model, the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 2 are sheet plates or angle plates (such as sheet steel or angle steel), and when the left bracket 1 and the right bracket 2 are of a sheet plate structure, the left bracket and the right bracket are fixed on the transverse side or the longitudinal side of the top of the frame of the photovoltaic module along with the fixture; when the left support 1 and the right support 2 are angle plates, the angle plates are fixed at vertex angles at two ends of the top of the photovoltaic assembly frame, and bending angles of the angle plates are attached to vertex angles of the photovoltaic assembly frame.
Further, the tops of the left support 1 and the right support 2 are of pointed angle structures so as to avoid birds from staying at the tops of the supports.
Furthermore, the support and the clamp are made of alloy (such as aluminum alloy) materials and are integrally formed, the material of the support and the clamp is consistent with that of the photovoltaic module frame, and the support and the clamp are stable, durable and long in service life, and are superior to nylon rods which are poor in weathering stability, short in service life and easy to shield for the second time.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments and the exemplary embodiments, but the description should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that various equivalent substitutions, modifications or improvements may be made to the technical solution of the present invention and embodiments thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and all fall within the scope of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention is subject to the appended claims.
The details of the present invention not described in detail in the specification are well known to those skilled in the art.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device, a serial communication port, including installing left socle (1) and right branch frame (2) in photovoltaic module frame top both sides respectively, be connected with an at least act as go-between left socle (1) and right branch frame (2), one of them acts as go-between and is equipped with tension switch (5), be equipped with vibrator (6) on an at least act as go-between, tension switch (5) and each vibrator (6) are wire connection respectively and are formed the vibration branch road, each vibration branch road is connected with block terminal (7) wire respectively and is formed the return circuit, the back takes place to deform in the pressure-bearing of acting as go-between that is equipped with tension switch (5), cause tension switch (5) closed circular telegram, make vibrator (6) take place the vibration, and drive the corresponding vibration of acting as go-between.
2. The bird repelling device for the photovoltaic power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein 2-3 pull wires are connected between the left bracket (1) and the right bracket (2).
3. The bird repelling apparatus in accordance with claim 1, characterized by the wires comprising an uppermost upper wire (3) and the remaining lower wires (4), the upper wire (3) being provided with a tension switch (5), and at least one lower wire (4) being provided with a vibrator (6); or the upper end pull wire (3) is provided with a pull switch (5) and a vibrator (6).
4. The photovoltaic power plant bird blocking device according to claim 1, characterized in that the distance between the pulling line at the lowest end and the front surface of the photovoltaic module and the distance between adjacent pulling lines are 3-10 cm.
5. The photovoltaic power plant bird deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tension switch (5) is an automatic reset tension switch.
6. The bird repelling device according to claim 1, characterized in that the tension switch (5) and the vibrator (6) can be installed independently or as a whole after combination; when the pull switch (5) and the vibrator (6) are respectively and independently installed, the pull switch and the vibrator can be arranged on different pull wires, and when the pull switch and the vibrator are combined and installed as an integral structure, the pull switch and the vibrator are arranged on the same pull wire.
7. The photovoltaic power plant bird deterrent device according to claim 1, characterized in that the electrical box (7) is an electrical box of a self-powered power supply.
8. The bird blocking device for the photovoltaic power station as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left support (1) and the right support (2) are respectively fixed on a left clamp (8) and a right clamp (9) and are fixed on a photovoltaic module frame through the two clamps, the photovoltaic module frame is a rectangular frame structure, and the clamps are sheet plates, L-shaped plates or U-shaped plates.
9. The bird blocking device for the photovoltaic power plant as claimed in claim 1, wherein the left support (1) and the right support (2) are made of sheet plates or angle plates, and when the left support (1) and the right support (2) are made of sheet plate structures, the left support and the right support are fixed on the transverse side or the longitudinal side of the top of the photovoltaic module frame along with a clamp; when the left support (1) and the right support (2) are angle plates, the angle plates are fixed at the top corners of the two ends of the top of the photovoltaic assembly frame, and the bending corners of the angle plates are attached to the top corners of the photovoltaic assembly frame.
10. The bird repelling device for a photovoltaic power plant according to claim 1, characterized in that the tops of the left support (1) and the right support (2) are pointed.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120559246.8U CN215224277U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120559246.8U CN215224277U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN215224277U true CN215224277U (en) | 2021-12-21 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202120559246.8U Active CN215224277U (en) | 2021-03-18 | 2021-03-18 | Photovoltaic power plant hinders bird device |
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| CN (1) | CN215224277U (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118716324A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-10-01 | 华能新能源股份有限公司山西分公司 | A solar photovoltaic component bird-repelling device, bird-repelling method and photovoltaic power station |
-
2021
- 2021-03-18 CN CN202120559246.8U patent/CN215224277U/en active Active
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN118716324A (en) * | 2024-09-02 | 2024-10-01 | 华能新能源股份有限公司山西分公司 | A solar photovoltaic component bird-repelling device, bird-repelling method and photovoltaic power station |
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