CN217446343U

CN217446343U - Soybean pest forecast device

Info

Publication number: CN217446343U
Application number: CN202221181911.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 高宇; 王龙; 史树森
Original assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Current assignee: Jilin Agricultural University
Priority date: 2022-05-17
Filing date: 2022-05-17
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-17

Abstract

The utility model provides a soybean pest forecasting device, belonging to the technical field of agricultural pest control equipment, which comprises a connecting rod; the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod; and the couple, the couple passes through the side of bolt threaded connection in the connecting rod, a plurality of antiskid mouths have been seted up on the surface of couple, the surperficial cover of couple is established and is connected with glutinous board box, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the side of glutinous board box, be provided with glutinous board in the glutinous board box, glutinous board box and outside electric connection, thereby it makes through the couple that is provided with can place glutinous board through glutinous board box better when glutinous board box uses in needs, and then realize that the glutinous board induces the catching and killing soybean pest, set for through the science through glutinous board quantity and adjust the interpolation according to soybean production cycle, both satisfied the soybean whole growth period to the needs that the soybean pest caught and killed, avoid overuse to a certain extent again.

Description

Soybean pest forecast device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural pest control equipment, concretely relates to soybean pest forecast device.

Background

The types of soybean pests in China are more than 400, wherein the pests such as soybean pod borers, soybean aphids, stinkbug, thrips and the like are common and dominant pests in some areas, commonly occur in a plurality of domestic production areas, and become one of important factors for restricting high quality and high yield of soybeans. Therefore, the method effectively prevents and controls the pests, reduces harm and loss to the maximum extent, and plays an important role in ensuring the safe production of the soybeans. In the existing prevention and control technology, the better prevention and control effect of physical and mechanical prevention and control and monitoring of pests is utilized, and the prevention and control effect can be compared favorably with chemical prevention and control to a certain extent. Many pests are sensitive to color, and this property is called "phototaxis" which is the tendency of the insect to form color during its evolution, and is essentially phototaxis. People can trap and kill pests by using the colored sticky board manufactured by the habit on the field ridge. The principle is that flying individuals are trapped in the field by utilizing the color tendency of pests, so that the flying individuals are attached to a colored sticky plate and die, and the purpose of preventing and controlling the pests moving day by day is achieved.

Use the colored sticky board of sola to trap and kill usually when carrying out field monitoring among the prior art, the colored sticky board must be changed after interval period to realize trapping and killing the effect better, but this work is comparatively extravagant the manpower. Meanwhile, we find that some soybean pests like to move in the daytime but not at night, for example, soybean pod borers start moving at 15-16 days and are most active at 2 hours before sunset; the spotted ceragus lucorum is very active during the sunny day and is slightly dull when the temperature is low in the morning and evening; the thrips is more active at 6-10 hours, so the existing colored sticky plate can not effectively play a role in trapping and killing pests at night and is not suitable for population dynamic monitoring of the main pests on the soybeans.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a soybean pest forecast device, it wastes time and energy to aim at solving the change look sticky board among the prior art, and current coloured sticky board can't exert the effect of trapping and killing the pest effectively at night to the population dynamic monitoring problem of these main pests on not being fit for the soybean.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a soybean pest forecasting device comprising: a connecting rod; the fixing frame is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod; and the couple, the couple passes through the side of bolt threaded connection in connecting rod, a plurality of antiskid mouths have been seted up on the surface of couple, the surperficial cover of couple is established and is connected with glutinous board box, the ventilation hole has been seted up to the side of glutinous board box, be provided with glutinous board in the glutinous board box, glutinous board box and outside electric connection.

As an optimized scheme, the rectangular channel has been seted up to the side of mount, the mortise-tenon joint is connected with the crossbearer in the rectangular channel.

As an optimal scheme, the upper end of crossbearer is provided with the solar energy baffle, solar energy baffle and outside electric connection, a plurality of set-squares of side fixedly connected with of solar energy baffle and crossbearer.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, there is L type seat the side of connecting rod through bolt threaded connection, there is the camera the fixed bolt threaded connection that has of side of L type seat, camera and outside electric connection.

As an optimal scheme, the lower extreme threaded connection of connecting rod has the base, the side fixedly connected with bracing piece of connecting rod.

As an optimized proposal of the utility model, the sticky board is internally provided with a plastic film, a pest sticking glue, a noctilucent material layer, a pest sticking glue and a plastic film from top to bottom respectively.

As an optimal scheme of the utility model, the size of gluing the board and gluing the board box phase-match.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. in this scheme, thereby make through the couple that is provided with can place the pasting board through pasting the board box better when needs go on using, and then realize that the pasting board induces the catching and killing soybean pest, set for through the science through pasting board quantity and adjust the interpolation according to soybean production cycle, both satisfied the needs that the soybean full growth period caught and kills the soybean pest, avoid the overuse to a certain extent again.

2. In this scheme, the material through gluing the board box and gluing the board all can carry out the degradation material and make to make the device environmental protection more when using, and low cost, be convenient for transportation, save and operate, more be fit for extensively promoting and using in soybean production.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the invention, and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention, and together with the description serve to explain the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a first perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a perspective view of a second viewing angle of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a perspective exploded view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial cross-sectional view of the present invention at a in fig. 3.

In the figure: 1. a connecting rod; 2. a fixed mount; 3. a rectangular groove; 4. a transverse frame; 5. a set square; 6. a solar energy baffle; 7. a base; 8. a support bar; 9. hooking; 10. an anti-slip port; 11. a plate sticking box; 12. a vent hole; 13. sticking the plate; 1301. a plastic film; 1302. sticking pest glue; 1303. a luminous material layer; 14. an L-shaped seat; 15. a camera is provided.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "outer", "top/bottom", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplification of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted", "provided", "sleeved/connected", "connected", and the like are to be understood in a broad sense, such as "connected", which may be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:

a soybean pest forecasting device comprising: a connecting rod 1; the fixing frame 2 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the connecting rod 1; and the hook 9, the hook 9 is connected to the side end of the connecting rod 1 through bolt and thread, a plurality of anti-slip openings 10 are formed in the surface of the hook 9, the sticky plate box 11 is sleeved on the surface of the hook 9, the ventilation hole 12 is formed in the side end of the sticky plate box 11, the sticky plate 13 is arranged in the sticky plate box 11, and the sticky plate box 11 is electrically connected with the outside.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the connecting rod 1 is used to fix the remaining parts of the device, the connecting rod 1 can be made of a rectangular stainless steel tube, the fixing frame 2 is used to connect the cross frame 4 with the tenon and mortise better after the rectangular groove 3 is opened, so that the device can be carried or installed more conveniently, the hook 9 is used to hang the sticky board box 11, and the sticky board box 11 can be hung with the anti-slip function better by opening the anti-slip ports 10 on the upper side of the circumferential surface of the hook 9, so that the sticky board box 11 can be placed with the anti-slip function better, the sticky board box 11 can be used to better attach and capture the pest, and the ventilation holes 12 are formed at the side of the sticky board box 11 to better ensure the ventilation function of the sticky board 13 when the sticky board 13 is attached to the pest, wherein the material of gluing board box 11 and gluing board 13 all can degrade, can add certain gluing board 13 according to soybean growth cycle in the gluing board box 11 to ensure to carry out the induction to the soybean pest in soybean growth cycle and kill, gluing board box 11 still plays and realizes its automatic change gluing board 13 through remote switch control, wherein glues the specific how to connect of board box 11 and remote switch and the change of gluing board 13 and realize that its connected mode is the prior art and does not do too much to describe herein to the professional of the field technical personnel.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1-4, a rectangular groove 3 is formed at a side end of the fixing frame 2, and a cross frame 4 is mortise-tenon connected to the rectangular groove 3.

In this embodiment: the rectangular groove 3 plays a role in connecting the cross frame 4, wherein the cross frame 4 can be made of stainless steel.

Specifically, referring to fig. 1 to 3, a solar baffle 6 is disposed at an upper end of the cross frame 4, the solar baffle 6 is electrically connected to the outside, and a plurality of triangular plates 5 are fixedly connected to the solar baffle 6 and a side end of the cross frame 4.

In this embodiment: solar baffle 6 plays and realizes that the weather can be better carrying out the guard action with the glutinous board box 11 that connecting rod 1 side was provided with when raining, and solar baffle 6 can absorb solar energy when fine and change and store the electric energy thereby use camera 15, wherein camera 15 and solar baffle 6 specifically how to connect and realize that its application method is prior art to professional technical personnel in this text do not do too much to describe, set-square 5 plays and realizes that solar baffle 6 can further promote its safety and stability effect through set-square 5 better after connecting with crossbearer 4.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the side end of the connecting rod 1 is connected to an L-shaped seat 14 through a bolt and a screw thread, the side end of the L-shaped seat 14 is fixedly connected to a camera 15 through a bolt and a screw thread, and the camera 15 is electrically connected to the outside.

In this embodiment: the L-shaped seat 14 can fix the camera 15, the L-shaped seat 14 can be made of stainless steel, so that the stability of the camera 15 can be better guaranteed after the camera 15 is installed, the camera 15 can detect the device, and the prior art does not describe the use method of the camera 15 and how to connect the camera 15.

Specifically referring to fig. 2 and 3, the lower end of the connecting rod 1 is connected with a base 7 through a thread, and the side end of the connecting rod 1 is fixedly connected with a support rod 8.

In this embodiment: thereby make when connecting rod 1 through bracing piece 8 after fixing through base 7 that bolt threaded connection has at the lower extreme of connecting rod 1, can further promote the stability of connecting rod 1 through rotating base 7 better for connecting rod 1 is using stability and safety that can be more, and wherein bracing piece 8 can adopt stainless steel to make.

Specifically, referring to fig. 3 and 4, the adhesive plate 13 is provided with a plastic film 1301, an insect sticking glue 1302, a noctilucent material layer 1303, an insect sticking glue 1302 and a plastic film 1301 from top to bottom.

In this embodiment: the plastic film 1301 plays a role in protecting the pest sticking glue 1302, so that the pest sticking glue 1302 can better guarantee the using effect of the pest sticking glue 1302 when the pest sticking glue 1302 is not needed to be used, the noctilucent material layer 1303 plays a role in inducing soybean pests, the device can induce the soybean pests no matter the device is used at night or in the daytime, yellow or blue can be selected as the color of the sticky plate 13, and the plastic film 1301, the pest sticking glue 1302, the noctilucent material layer 1303, the pest sticking glue 1302 and the plastic film 1301 are made and the effect of the device is realized in a way that the device is not much described in the prior art for technical personnel in the field.

Referring specifically to fig. 1 and 2, the size of the adhesive plate 13 matches the size of the adhesive plate case 11.

In this embodiment: size and the sticky board box 11 phase-match through sticky board 13 to make sticky board box 11 can ensure better when placing sticky board 13 the stability after sticky board 13 placed, and further guarantee that sticky board 13 carries out the induction function of killing to soybean pest.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation and use flow: firstly, the transverse frame 4 is in mortise and tenon connection with the rectangular groove 3, then the solar baffle 6 is fixed, then the support rod 8 is fixed with the ground, at the moment, the base 7 is rotated to enable the base 7 and the external ground to be horizontal, when soybean pests are induced and killed, the sticky plate box 11 can be hung on the circumferential surface of the hook 9, the anti-falling function of the sticky plate box 11 is ensured through the anti-sliding port 10, at the moment, the camera 15 and the solar baffle 6 can be electrically connected with the outside, the soybean pests are detected in the induced and killed process through the camera 15, the using effect of the device is completed, the sticky plate box 11 can be better placed through the sticky plate box 11 when in use through the hook 9, further, the induction and killing of the sticky plate 13 on the soybean pests are realized, the quantity of the sticky plate 13 is scientifically set to be adjusted and added according to the soybean production cycle, not only meets the requirement of catching and killing soybean pests in the whole growth period of the soybeans, but also avoids excessive use to a certain extent.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments described above, or equivalents may be substituted for elements thereof. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A soybean pest forecast device is characterized by comprising: a connecting rod (1); the fixing frame (2), the said fixing frame (2) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the tie rod (1); and couple (9), couple (9) are through the side of bolt threaded connection in connecting rod (1), a plurality of antiskid mouth (10) have been seted up on the surface of couple (9), the surface cover of couple (9) is established and is connected with glutinous board box (11), ventilation hole (12) have been seted up to the side of glutinous board box (11), be provided with glutinous board (13) in glutinous board box (11), glutinous board box (11) and outside electric connection.

2. The soybean pest forecasting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: rectangular channel (3) have been seted up to the side of mount (2), rectangular channel (3) interior tenon fourth of twelve earthly branches is connected with crossbearer (4).

3. The soybean pest forecasting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the solar energy baffle plate is characterized in that a solar energy baffle plate (6) is arranged at the upper end of the transverse frame (4), the solar energy baffle plate (6) is electrically connected with the outside, and a plurality of triangular plates (5) are fixedly connected with the side ends of the solar energy baffle plate (6) and the transverse frame (4).

4. The soybean pest forecasting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side of connecting rod (1) has L type seat (14) through bolt threaded connection, the fixed camera (15) that has through bolt threaded connection of side of L type seat (14), camera (15) and outside electric connection.

5. The soybean pest forecasting device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the lower extreme threaded connection of connecting rod (1) has base (7), the side fixedly connected with bracing piece (8) of connecting rod (1).

6. The soybean pest forecasting device according to claim 5, characterized in that: the sticky plate (13) is internally provided with a plastic film (1301), a pest-sticking glue (1302), a noctilucent material layer (1303), a pest-sticking glue (1302) and the plastic film (1301) from top to bottom.

7. The soybean pest forecasting device according to claim 6, characterized in that: the size of the sticky plate (13) is matched with that of the sticky plate box (11).