CN217445749U

CN217445749U - Novel lithium electric plough

Info

Publication number: CN217445749U
Application number: CN202220431131.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄培川; 黄佳荣; 黄灿芳
Original assignee: Fujian Huian Peifeng Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Huian Peifeng Agricultural Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-01
Filing date: 2022-03-01
Publication date: 2022-09-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel lithium electric plough, including frame, mobile unit, share unit and drive unit, be provided with the handrail frame in the frame, the share unit passes through the regulating unit setting in the frame, and the regulating unit includes vertical removal subassembly and lateral shifting subassembly, and the share unit is articulated mutually with vertical removal subassembly. The utility model respectively controls the moving direction of the cultivator through the vertical moving component and the horizontal moving component, so that the plowing direction of the ploughshare unit can be conveniently adjusted at any time in the plowing process, and meanwhile, the ploughshare unit is hinged with the vertical moving component, so that the plowing angle of the ploughshare unit can be adjusted according to the field situation, and better plowing is facilitated; the utility model discloses a design can be in the less or uneven soil of topography of area stabilize ploughing.

Description

Novel lithium electric plough

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural apparatus and specifically relates to a novel lithium electric plough is related to.

Background

Plowing (plowing the soil, increasing the soil gap, having good air permeability, enabling water and air to well enter the soil and well remain, making the soil soft and suitable for the growth of crop roots and nutrient absorption) is one of the important steps in the soil planting process. A plow is an agricultural implement for plowing, which is used for breaking upturned soil and plowing out of a furrow to prepare for sowing, and a plowing mode is traditionally that plowing is carried out by pulling a ploughshare or a plow harrow by people or livestock, and a plowing mode used at present is mechanized plowing, and plowing is usually carried out by a plowing machine.

The prior cultivator is large in size, is mostly suitable for the land with large area and flat land, and has the problem that the cultivator is not easy to turn around when the land with small area or uneven terrain is ploughed.

In view of the above, the present inventors have conducted extensive studies to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a small, simple structure, with low costs, and can freely travel in mountain region field, the novel lithium electric plough of the accurate operation of ploughing of being convenient for.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel lithium electric plough, is in including frame and setting removal unit, share unit in the frame and be used for the drive unit that the removal unit removed, be provided with in the frame and be used for the pulling the handrail frame of frame, the share unit sets up through an adjusting unit the frame is close to one of handrail frame is served, the adjusting unit is including being used for adjusting share unit is along vertical removal's vertical removal subassembly and being used for adjusting vertical removal subassembly is along horizontal migration's lateral shifting subassembly, the share unit with vertical removal subassembly is articulated mutually.

Preferably, the transverse moving assembly and the vertical moving assembly are connected by a first connecting member, the ploughshare unit is connected with the vertical moving assembly through a second connecting piece, the transverse moving assembly comprises a transverse beam transversely arranged on the rack, a first sleeve sleeved on the transverse beam and a first locking unit used for locking the first sleeve on the transverse beam, the first sleeve can move back and forth along the length direction of the cross beam, the vertical moving assembly comprises a second sleeve fixedly arranged on the first connecting piece, an upright post penetrating in the second sleeve and a second locking unit used for locking the upright post on the second sleeve, the upright post can move back and forth along the vertical direction, the ploughshare unit is hinged with the second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is provided with a third locking unit used for locking the ploughshare unit on the second connecting piece.

Preferably, the plough share unit comprises a plough share for cutting a furrow and a plough wall connected to the rear end of the plough share for crushing and turning soil, the front surface of the plough share and the front surface of the plough wall form a plough body curved surface, and the plough share unit is connected with the second connecting piece in a manner of adjusting the angle of the plough body curved surface relative to the furrow.

Preferably, the driving unit includes a motor base arranged on the frame and a motor arranged on the motor base, the moving unit includes at least one moving wheel arranged on the frame, the moving wheel is arranged at the lower end of the frame and is connected with the frame through a transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is coaxially connected with the moving wheel, and an output shaft of the motor is connected with the transmission shaft through a synchronous belt.

Preferably, it has 2 to remove the wheel, the motor the cover is equipped with a action wheel on the output shaft, two remove the wheel with the action wheel is in on the coplanar, hold-in range cover is located two remove the wheel with on the action wheel, two remove the wheel with the action wheel all with hold-in range chain belt meshing.

Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip sheets are uniformly distributed on the peripheral edge of the moving wheel, and an angle between each anti-slip sheet and the outer tangent line at the position of the anti-slip sheet is an acute angle.

Preferably, still include the battery, the battery sets up the upper end of frame to fix with the box on the frame, the frame with handrail frame swing joint is used for adjusting the height of handrail frame during operation.

Preferably, drive unit includes power adjustment handle, starting switch, controller, light and display, the power adjustment handle the starting switch the light the motor with the display all with the controller electricity is connected, the controller with the battery electricity is connected, adjusts the steerable removal of power adjustment handle the control speed of a motor vehicle of frame, the display shows walking speed and electric quantity in real time, the light is used for the illumination of working night.

Preferably, the battery is a lithium battery.

Through adopting aforementioned design, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model respectively controls the moving direction of the cultivator through the vertical moving component and the horizontal moving component, so that the plowing direction of the ploughshare unit can be conveniently adjusted at any time in the plowing process, and meanwhile, the ploughshare unit is hinged with the vertical moving component, so that the plowing angle of the ploughshare unit can be adjusted according to the field situation, and better plowing is facilitated; the utility model discloses a design can be in the less or uneven soil of topography of area stabilize ploughing.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a side view of the present invention;

in the figure: the device comprises a frame 1, an armrest frame 11, a power adjusting handle 111, a rubber anti-skid sleeve 112, a handle 12, a plough share unit 2, a plough share 21, a plough wall 22, a vertical moving component 31, a second sleeve 311, a vertical column 312, a second locking unit 313, a transverse moving component 32, a cross beam 321, a first sleeve 322, a first locking unit 323, a first connecting piece 33, a second connecting piece 34, a third locking unit 341, a motor base 41, a motor 42, a driving wheel 43, a moving wheel 51, an anti-skid sheet 511, a transmission shaft 52, a synchronous belt 6, a storage battery 7, a starting switch 8 and a controller 9.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

For convenience of description, the armrest frame 11 (described in detail below) of the present invention is defined as front, and vice versa.

Refer to fig. 1 to 2

The utility model provides a novel lithium electric plough, includes frame 1 and mobile unit, share unit 2 and be used for the drive of setting in frame 1 the drive unit that the mobile unit removed, the one end of frame 1 are provided with and are used for the pulling the utility model discloses a handrail frame 11, the other end are provided with the transport of being convenient for the utility model discloses a handle 12. The mobile unit in this example is used for driving the utility model discloses go forward, drive unit is used for adjusting power, speed and demonstration and illumination etc. of ploughing. It is worth to be noted that the rack 1 of the present invention is made of Stainless Steel, Stainless Steel (Stainless Steel) is a short name for Stainless acid-resistant Steel, and the Steel which is resistant to weak corrosive media such as air, steam and water or has Stainless property is called Stainless Steel; and steel grades that are resistant to corrosion by chemically corrosive media (chemical attacks such as acids, bases, salts, etc.) are called acid-resistant steels. The frame 1 made of stainless steel has the advantages of light weight, corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, no lead, no rust, no oil, convenient cleaning, easy maintenance and the like.

The plough share unit 2 comprises a plough share 21 for cutting a upturned soil and a plough wall 22 connected to the rear end of the plough share 21 for crushing and turning the soil, the front surface of the plough share 21 and the front surface of the plough wall 22 form a plough body curved surface, the plough share unit 2 is arranged on one end of the frame 1 close to the handrail frame 11 through an adjusting unit, and the plough share unit 2 is connected with the adjusting unit in a mode of adjusting the angle of the plough body curved surface relative to the upturned soil. The working soil-entering angle of the ploughshare unit 2 during the ploughing operation is controlled by adjusting the angle between the curved surface of the plough body and the contact surface.

The adjusting unit comprises a vertical moving assembly 31 for adjusting the ploughshare unit 2 to move vertically, a transverse moving assembly 32 for adjusting the vertical moving assembly 31 to move horizontally, and the ploughshare unit 2 is hinged with the vertical moving assembly 31.

Preferably, the vertical moving assembly 31 and the transverse moving assembly 32 are connected through a first connecting piece 33, the ploughshare unit 2 and the vertical moving assembly 31 are connected through a second connecting piece 34, the transverse moving assembly 32 comprises a cross beam 321 transversely arranged on the machine frame 1, a first sleeve 322 sleeved on the cross beam 321 and a first locking unit 323 used for locking the first sleeve 322 on the cross beam 321, and the first sleeve 322 can move back and forth on the cross beam 321 along the length direction of the cross beam 321; the vertical moving assembly 31 comprises a second sleeve 311 fixedly arranged on the first connecting member 33, a column 312 arranged in the second sleeve 311 in a penetrating manner, and a second locking unit 313 used for locking the column 312 on the second sleeve 311, wherein the column 312 can move back and forth in the second sleeve 311 along the vertical direction; the ploughshare unit 2 is hinged with the second connecting piece 34, and the second connecting piece 34 is provided with a third locking unit 341 for locking the ploughshare unit 2 on the second connecting piece 34. In the above embodiment, the beam 321, the first connecting member 33 and the second connecting member 34 are connected by welding, which is a processing method of connecting two or more metals of the same kind or different kind into an integrated structure by bonding and diffusion between atoms by heating, pressing or both with or without filling a welding material. The cross beam 321, the first connecting piece 33 and the second connecting piece 34 have the advantages of good connecting performance and high rigidity of a welding structure. It should be noted that the first locking unit 323, the second locking unit 313 and the third locking unit 341 in this embodiment may all adopt nuts and bolts, and of course, may adopt other locking methods for locking, which is not described in detail. A plurality of screw holes are arranged at corresponding positions and are fixed by bolts, so that the ploughing depth and the ploughing direction can be adjusted.

In the above embodiment, by adjusting the first locking unit 323, the sliding adjustment of the first link 33 in the first sleeve 322 can be performed, that is, the adjustment of the transverse orientation of the plough share unit 2 is achieved, which is suitable for different plough orientations; the sliding adjustment of the upright post 312 in the second sleeve 311 can be realized by adjusting the second locking unit 313, namely the adjustment of the vertical direction of the ploughshare unit 2 is realized, and the ploughshare unit is suitable for different ploughing depths; the angle between the ploughshare unit 2 and the second connecting piece 34 can be adjusted through the third locking unit 341, so as to further adjust the ploughing angle and depth. The ploughshare unit 2 and the second connecting piece 34, the first sleeve 322 and the beam 321, and the second sleeve 311 and the upright column 312 are detachably connected, so that the replacement of each part can be realized, and the ploughshare unit has the advantage of quick detachment or installation.

Preferably, the driving unit includes a motor seat 41 disposed on the frame 1 and a motor 42 disposed on the motor seat 41, and the moving unit includes at least one moving wheel 51 disposed on the frame 1, and in particular, in the present embodiment, the present embodiment is described in detail by using 2 moving wheels 51. The moving wheels 51 are arranged at the front end and the rear end under the frame 1, the two moving wheels 51 are respectively connected with the frame 1 through transmission shafts 52, the transmission shafts 52 are coaxially connected with the moving wheels 51, and the output shaft of the motor 42 is connected with the transmission shafts 52 through a synchronous belt 6. The output shaft of the motor 42 is sleeved with a driving wheel 43, the two moving wheels 51 and the driving wheel 43 are positioned on the same plane, the synchronous belt 6 is sleeved on the two moving wheels 51 and the driving wheel 43, and the two moving wheels 51 and the driving wheel 43 are both meshed with the chain belt of the synchronous belt 6. In the plowing process, the motor 42 drives the driving wheel 43 to rotate, the driving wheel 43 drives the synchronous belt 6 to rotate in the circumferential direction when rotating, the synchronous belt 6 drives the two moving wheels 51 to rotate in the circumferential direction, the rack 1 moves in the circumferential direction, and the rack 1 drives the plowshare unit 2 to plow the ground when moving.

Preferably, a plurality of anti-slip sheets 511 are uniformly distributed on the outer periphery of the moving wheel 51, and an angle (i.e., an angle α) between each anti-slip sheet 511 and a tangent line of the position where the anti-slip sheet 511 is located is an acute angle. In the above embodiment, the anti-slip sheet 511 is designed such that the anti-slip sheet 511 can increase the friction force, and the moving wheel 51 will not slip when moving. The anti-slip sheet 511 forms an acute angle with the outer tangent line of the position thereof, so that the contact point of the moving wheel 51 and the ground can be changed, the abrasion state of the moving wheel 51 is influenced, and the abnormal abrasion of the moving wheel 51 is avoided.

Preferably, the utility model discloses still include battery 7, battery 7 sets up in the upper end of frame 1 to fix on frame 1 with the box (for showing in the figure), frame 1 and handrail frame 11 swing joint for adjust the height of handrail frame 11 during operation. In this embodiment, motor 42 can be dismantled with frame 1 and be connected, conveniently carries out the maintenance and the maintenance of motor 42, and motor 42 drives action wheel 43 as the power supply and rotates, has the stable advantage of power take off. The storage battery 7 can provide a stable power supply for the motor 42 as an electric power storage device, so that the utility model has the advantages of continuously ploughing. Set up starting switch 8 between motor 42 and the battery 7, make the utility model discloses conveniently open and stop.

Preferably, the drive unit includes power adjustment handle 111, controller 9, light (not shown in the figure) and display (not shown in the figure), power adjustment handle 111, starting switch 8 light, motor 42 and the display all is connected with controller 9 electricity, and controller 9 is connected with battery 7 electricity, adjusts the steerable control speed of a motor vehicle that removes frame 1 of power adjustment handle 111, the display shows walking speed and electric quantity in real time, the light is used for the night work illumination. Due to the design of the power adjusting handle 111, an operator holds the power adjusting handle 111 by hand, so that the balance of the lithium electric plough is convenient to control, and the lithium electric plough has the advantage of preventing side turning; on the other hand, the moving direction of the lithium electric plough can be conveniently controlled, the power of the lithium electric plough can be adjusted by manually rotating the power adjusting handle 111, the speed can be increased or decreased, and the surface of the power adjusting handle 111 is provided with the rubber anti-skidding sleeve 112; the controller 9 contains components such as a single chip microcomputer. The display is used for displaying the advancing speed and the residual electric quantity of the lithium electric plough in real time when the lithium electric plough works so as to prompt workers; the illuminating lamp is used for illuminating when working at night, and the power supply of the whole machine is provided by the storage battery 7. Preferably, the storage battery 7 in the present embodiment is a lithium battery.

When the plough is in work, a worker firstly adjusts a proper ploughing angle, a proper ploughing depth and a proper ploughing width through the vertical moving assembly 31, the horizontal moving assembly 32 and an angle between the ploughshare unit 2 and the second connecting piece 34; then, the starting switch 8 is turned on, so that the user can manually hold the handrail frame 11, and the power adjusting handle 111 on the right side is rotated to drive the lithium electric plough to move forwards, thereby realizing the ploughing operation.

In conclusion, the novel lithium electric plough uses electric power to replace an oil-fired machine for operation, so that the fault rate and the maintenance cost are reduced, the angle, the ploughing depth and the ploughing width of the ploughed land can be adjusted, the application range is wide, the speed and the power can be adjusted, the speed and the electric quantity can be displayed in real time, and the operation is convenient; in addition, the machine has small volume, lower energy consumption, stable and reliable work and stronger practicability, and is particularly suitable for popularization and application in hilly and mountain areas.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A novel lithium electric plough which is characterized in that: the special tool comprises a rack, a moving unit, a ploughshare unit and a driving unit, wherein the moving unit, the ploughshare unit and the driving unit are arranged on the rack, the driving unit is used for driving the moving unit to move, a handrail frame used for pulling the rack is arranged on the rack, the ploughshare unit is arranged at one end, close to the handrail frame, of the rack through an adjusting unit, the adjusting unit comprises a vertical moving component and a transverse moving component, the vertical moving component vertically moves the ploughshare unit, the transverse moving component horizontally moves the ploughshare unit, and the ploughshare unit is hinged to the vertical moving component.

2. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 1, characterized in that: the transverse moving component and the vertical moving component are connected through a first connecting piece, the ploughshare unit and the vertical moving component are connected through a second connecting piece, the transverse moving assembly comprises a transverse beam transversely arranged on the rack, a first sleeve sleeved on the transverse beam and a first locking unit used for locking the first sleeve on the transverse beam, the first sleeve can move back and forth along the length direction of the cross beam, the vertical moving assembly comprises a second sleeve fixedly arranged on the first connecting piece, an upright post penetrating in the second sleeve and a second locking unit used for locking the upright post on the second sleeve, the upright post can move back and forth along the vertical direction, the ploughshare unit is hinged with the second connecting piece, and the second connecting piece is provided with a third locking unit used for locking the ploughshare unit on the second connecting piece.

3. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 2, characterized in that: the plough share unit comprises a plough share for cutting a upturned soil and a plough wall connected with the rear end of the plough share for crushing and turning the soil, the front surface of the plough share and the front surface of the plough wall form a plough body curved surface, and the plough share unit is connected with the second connecting piece in a mode of adjusting the angle of the plough body curved surface relative to the upturned soil.

4. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 1, characterized in that: the drive unit is in including setting up motor cabinet in the frame and setting up motor on the motor cabinet, the mobile unit is including setting up at least one removal wheel in the frame, it sets up to remove the wheel the lower extreme of frame, through a transmission shaft with the frame is connected, just the transmission shaft with remove wheel coaxial coupling, the output shaft of motor pass through the hold-in range with the transmission shaft is connected.

5. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 4, characterized in that: the removal wheel has 2, the motor the cover is equipped with an action wheel on the output shaft, two remove the wheel with the action wheel is in on the coplanar, hold-in range cover is located two remove the wheel with on the action wheel, two remove the wheel with the action wheel all with hold-in range chain belt meshing.

6. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 4, characterized in that: the anti-skidding wheels are characterized in that a plurality of anti-skidding pieces are uniformly distributed on the peripheral edge of each moving wheel, and an angle between each anti-skidding piece and the outer tangent line of the position of each anti-skidding piece is an acute angle.

7. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 4, characterized in that: the storage battery is arranged at the upper end of the rack and fixed on the rack by the box body, and the rack is movably connected with the handrail frame and used for adjusting the height of the handrail frame during working.

8. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 7, characterized in that: the drive unit includes power adjustment handle, starting switch, controller, light and display, the power adjustment handle starting switch the light the motor with the display all with the controller electricity is connected, the controller with the battery electricity is connected, adjusts the steerable removal of power adjustment handle the control speed of a motor vehicle of frame, the display shows walking speed and electric quantity in real time, the light is used for the work illumination at night.

9. The novel lithium electric plow of claim 7, characterized in that: the storage battery is a lithium battery.