CN217440729U - Hydraulic torque-changing differential device - Google Patents

Hydraulic torque-changing differential device Download PDF

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CN217440729U
CN217440729U CN202123077293.8U CN202123077293U CN217440729U CN 217440729 U CN217440729 U CN 217440729U CN 202123077293 U CN202123077293 U CN 202123077293U CN 217440729 U CN217440729 U CN 217440729U
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transmission
star wheel
wheel set
power output
driving
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刘�文
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Abstract

A torque-converting differential device, the device comprising: the power output mechanism comprises a power input shaft, a transmission frame, a transmission shaft, a star wheel set, a driving sheet, a driven sheet and a power output shaft; the method is characterized in that: the power input shaft simultaneously drives the star wheel set gear ring and the star wheel set sun wheel; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft; the power input shaft is respectively connected with the left star wheel set gear ring and the right star wheel set gear ring for transmission through a left transmission frame and a right transmission frame; a left driving plate and a right driving plate are arranged in the left and right transmission frames, the left and right driving plates rotate internal oil to drive a left driven plate and a right driven plate to operate, and the left and right driven plates are respectively connected with sun wheels of a left star wheel set and a right star wheel set through a left transmission shaft for transmission; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts; the device utilizes the rotation of the driving plate to drive the internal oil and the driven plate to rotate together in the same direction, and controls the torque-converting differential transmission output of the power output shaft.

Description

Hydraulic torque-changing differential device
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic torque-converting and differential devices, in particular to a hydraulic torque-converting differential device integrating torque conversion and differential.
Technical Field
The hydraulic torque converter is one kind of hydraulic transmission part, and consists of pump wheel, turbine wheel and guide wheel, and can convert the mechanical energy from the driving shaft into the kinetic energy of liquid for the turbine wheel to work. The hydraulic transmission is arranged between an engine and a transmission, takes hydraulic oil as a working medium, and plays roles in transmitting torque, changing speed and clutching; the pump wheel is driven by the engine to rotate, and liquid is pushed to rotate around the axis of the pump wheel along with the pump wheel, so that the pump wheel obtains certain speed and pressure; the main disadvantages of the traditional hydraulic torque conversion are high cost, large mass and hydraulic kinetic energy loss. In the traditional torque conversion operation process, three kinds of energy losses mainly exist: pressure losses, friction losses and shock losses reduce the transmission efficiency of the engine and thus fuel economy and traction efficiency.
The differential device is a mechanism capable of achieving rotation of left and right (or front and rear) drive wheels at different rotational speeds. The conventional differential device is composed of left and right side gears, two planetary gears and a gear carrier. The defects of the common differential device can cause idle running and loss of a large amount of power because wheels are suspended; when the situation happens, the differential device continuously and continuously transmits power to idle wheels without grip force, so that the vehicle cannot run forwards, a large amount of power is lost, fuel is wasted, and the performance of the vehicle is damaged. Although most of the prior differential devices are provided with the differential lock to solve the defect, the manual and automatic differential locks can not operate automatically.
Although various defects of a common differential device are successfully overcome in the Torsen differential device in the current market, the Torsen differential device is complex in structure, high in manufacturing cost, large in weight and size and large in influence on the gravity center of a vehicle; and a single wheel cannot be locked by 100 percent, and when the friction force difference in the inclined plane is large, the single wheel is easy to slip, and the traction force is lost.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Based on the defects of the working principle of the hydraulic torque-converting and differential device, the working principle of the invention is combined with the advantages of hard connection and soft connection of gears to make up each other; the transmission efficiency problem is solved by utilizing the hard connection of the planetary gear set, the differential operation problem is solved by utilizing the hydraulic soft connection, and the like, and the transmission device has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, high transmission efficiency and the like.
(II) technical scheme
To achieve the above object, the present invention discloses a torque conversion differential device, comprising:
power input shaft
Transmission rack (including left transmission rack and right transmission rack)
Transmission shaft (including left transmission shaft and right transmission shaft)
Planetary wheel set (including left planetary wheel set gear ring, left planetary wheel set planet wheel, left planetary wheel set sun wheel, left planetary wheel set planet frame, right planetary wheel set gear ring, right planetary wheel set planet wheel, right planetary wheel set sun wheel, right planetary wheel set planet frame)
Active sheet (including left active sheet and right active sheet)
Driven plate (including left driven plate and right driven plate)
Power output shaft (including left power output shaft and right power output shaft)
Bearing assembly
Outer casing
Hydraulic torque-changing differential device
The power input shaft simultaneously drives the star wheel set gear ring and the star wheel set sun wheel; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft.
Scheme one (Gear ring active operation scheme: figure 1)
The power input shaft is connected with the star wheel set gear ring through a transmission frame for transmission; a driving plate is arranged in the transmission frame, the driving plate rotates internal oil to drive a driven plate to rotate, and the driven plate is connected with the sun wheel of the star wheel set through a transmission shaft for transmission; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft.
Scheme two (Sun gear driving operation scheme: figure 2)
The power input shaft is connected with the sun wheel of the star wheel set for transmission through a transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is provided with a driving sheet, the driving sheet rotates internal oil to drive a driven sheet to operate, and the driven sheet is connected with the star wheel set gear ring through a transmission frame for transmission; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft.
Hydraulic torque-changing differential device
The power input shaft simultaneously drives the gear rings of the left and right star wheel sets and the sun wheels of the left and right star wheel sets; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts.
Scheme one (Gear ring active operation scheme: figure 3)
The power input shaft is respectively connected with the left star wheel set gear ring and the right star wheel set gear ring for transmission through a left transmission frame and a right transmission frame; a left driving plate and a right driving plate are arranged in the left and right transmission frames, the left and right driving plates rotate internal oil to drive a left driven plate and a right driven plate to operate, and the left and right driven plates are respectively connected with sun wheels of a left star wheel set and a right star wheel set through a left transmission shaft for transmission; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts.
Scheme two (Sun gear driving operation scheme: figure 4)
The power input shaft is respectively connected with the sun gears of the left and right star wheel sets for transmission through a left transmission shaft and a right transmission shaft; the left and right driving plates are arranged on the left and right transmission shafts, the left and right driving plates rotate internal oil to drive the left and right driven plates to operate, and the left and right driven plates are respectively connected with the left and right star wheel set gear rings for transmission through the left and right transmission frames; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts.
Preferably, the device is integrated with a differential mechanism and a differential lock, and the automatic torque conversion adapts to differential flexible connection transmission.
Preferably, the device integrates a hard connection of gears and a hydraulic soft connection, and the interior of the device is filled with fluid oil; or semi-fluid oil or non-fluid oil is injected according to the actual application and transmission requirements.
Preferably, more than three rows and three columns of driving plates are arranged in the transmission frame to drive the internal oil to integrally rotate, and the driven plates with the same number of rows are transmitted to rotate in the same direction in a staggered manner.
Preferably, the device utilizes the rotation of the driving plate to drive the internal oil and the driven plate to run in the same direction together, and controls the torque-converting differential transmission output of the power output shaft.
(III) advantageous effects
The invention discloses a hydraulic torque-conversion differential device, which has the following beneficial effects:
the hydraulic torque converter has the characteristics of simple structure, low manufacturing cost, small size, light weight, stable, safe and reliable performance, simple maintenance and the like.
The hydraulic differential device integrates a differential mechanism and a differential lock, has compact structure and reasonable design, and is superior to the traditional technology in volume, weight, structure and cost.
The hydraulic differential device is bidirectional independent transmission and does not influence each other, half-gear meshing hard connection transmission and half-hydraulic soft connection transmission have the characteristics of automatic torque conversion, automatic differential adaptation and the like, and a complex and tedious manual differential lock device is omitted.
The hydraulic torque-converting differential device is an integral single machine independent transmission device, does not need other systems to be matched, and saves a series of complex and complicated matching systems such as a cooling system, a self-locking system and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1: the section structure is a schematic diagram of the front view of a hydraulic torque converter (a gear ring active operation scheme);
FIG. 2: the section structure is a schematic diagram of the front view of a hydraulic torque converter (a sun wheel active operation scheme);
FIG. 3: the cross section structure is a schematic diagram of the front view of the hydraulic torque conversion differential device (the gear ring active operation scheme);
FIG. 4: the invention is a schematic sectional structure view of the front view of a hydraulic torque-conversion differential device (a sun wheel active operation scheme);
FIG. 5: the invention is a structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic torque-conversion differential device (the relation between a driving plate and a driven plate on a transmission frame and a transmission shaft) in side view, wherein:
power input shaft (1)
A drive frame comprising: left transmission frame (2), right transmission frame (2A)
A driveshaft comprising: left transmission shaft (7), right transmission shaft (7A)
A star wheel set comprising: a left star wheel set gear ring (4), a left star wheel set planet wheel (5), a left star wheel set sun wheel (6) and a left star wheel set planet carrier (9); a right star wheel set gear ring (4A), a right star wheel set planet wheel (5A), a right star wheel set sun wheel (6A), a right star wheel set planet frame (9A)
An active plate comprising: a left driving plate (3) and a right driving plate (3A)
A driven plate, comprising: left driven piece (8), right driven piece (8A)
A power take-off shaft comprising: a left power output shaft (10) and a right power output shaft (10A)
Bearings (11)
Outer cover (12)
Detailed Description
The technical solution in the technical embodiment of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the technical embodiment of the present invention. It is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present invention without creative work and advanced technical features are all within the protection scope of the present patent technology.
Hydraulic torque converter
The power input shaft (1) simultaneously drives a planetary gear set gear ring (4) and a planetary gear set sun gear (6); the star wheel set planet carrier (9) is connected with the power output of the power output shaft (10).
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1: the invention discloses a technical scheme, in particular to a hydraulic torque converter (a gear ring active operation scheme).
The power input shaft (1) is connected with the planetary gear set gear ring (4) through the transmission frame (2) for transmission; a driving plate (3) is arranged in the transmission frame (2), the driving plate (3) rotates internal oil to drive a driven plate (8) to rotate, and the driven plate (8) is connected with a sun wheel (6) of the star wheel set through a transmission shaft (7) for transmission; the star wheel set planet carrier (9) is connected with the power output of the power output shaft (10).
The device can be filled with transmission oil with proper fluidity according to actual use and transmission requirements.
The power input shaft (1) of the device inputs power, and is connected with a planetary gear set gear ring (4) through a transmission frame (2), and a planetary gear set planet gear (5) is engaged with a planetary gear set planet gear (5) to drive a planetary gear set planet frame (9) to output in a transmission way; when the power output shaft (10) meets the output resistance, the planet wheels (5) rotate by autorotation of the planet wheel set, the sun wheel (6) of the planet wheel set is meshed with the gear to rotate reversely, and the driven plate (8) is driven by the transmission shaft (7) to rotate reversely.
Meanwhile, a driving plate (3) arranged in the transmission frame (2) rotates to drive the internal oil to integrally rotate, and driven plates (8) rotating reversely are in friction transmission through the oil and rotate in the same direction; the planetary wheel set sun wheel (6) is driven by the transmission shaft (7) to be meshed with the planetary wheel set planet wheel (5), so that the planetary wheel set planet frame (9) is driven to be connected with the power output shaft (10) to finish power output.
It is known that: the sun gear is fixed, and the ring gear initiative, the planet carrier is passive, and the drive ratio is: the same direction is used when i-h (z1+ z2)/z2 > 1, the combination is a speed reducing transmission, and the transmission ratio is generally 1.25-1.67. When the power input shaft (1) inputs high-speed power, the transmission oil liquid which integrally rotates in the transmission frame can rotate the driving plate (3) and the driven plate (8) at the same direction and speed due to the pressure of centrifugal force, so that the planetary wheel set planet frame (9) is driven to transmit the power output shaft (10) to output at the same direction and speed, and the output ratio can reach 1: 1.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 2: the invention discloses a technical scheme, in particular to a hydraulic torque converter (sun gear active operation scheme).
The power input shaft (1) is connected with a sun wheel (6) of the star wheel set for transmission through a transmission shaft (7); a driving plate (3) is arranged on the transmission shaft (7), the driving plate (3) rotates internal oil to drive a driven plate (8) to rotate, and the driven plate (8) is connected with the planetary gear set gear ring (4) through a transmission frame (2) for transmission; the star wheel set planet carrier (9) is connected with the power output of the power output shaft (10).
The device can be filled with transmission oil with proper fluidity according to actual use and transmission requirements.
The working principle and the operation logic of the embodiment 2 are the same as those of the embodiment 1, but the initial speed ratio of the power output is changed by exchanging the connection transmission of each component, and the detailed description is omitted here.
Hydraulic torque-changing differential device
The power input shaft (1) simultaneously drives a left planetary gear set gear ring (4), a right planetary gear set gear ring (4A), a left planetary gear set sun gear (6), a right planetary gear set sun gear (6A); the left and right star wheel set planet carriers (9, 9A) are respectively connected with the power output of left and right power output shafts (10, 10A).
Example 1 (Gear ring active operation scheme: FIG. 3)
The power input shaft (1) is respectively connected with the gear rings (4, 4A) of the left and right star wheel sets for transmission through the left and right transmission frames (2, 2A); left and right driving plates (3 and 3A) are arranged in the left and right transmission frames (2 and 2A), the left and right driving plates (3 and 3A) rotate internal oil to drive left and right driven plates (8 and 8A) to operate, and the left and right driven plates (8 and 8A) are respectively connected with sun wheels (6 and 6A) of a left and right star wheel set through left and right transmission shafts (7 and 7A) for transmission; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers (9, 9A) are respectively connected with the power output of left and right power output shafts (10, 10A).
The device can be filled with transmission oil with proper fluidity according to actual use and transmission requirements.
The power input shaft (1) of the device inputs power and is respectively connected with left and right planetary gear set gear rings (4, 4A) through left and right transmission frames (2, 2A) to be meshed with left and right planetary gear set planetary gears (5, 5A) to drive left and right planetary gear set planetary frames (9, 9A) to output in a transmission way; when the output resistance of the left and right power output shafts (10, 10A) is met, the left and right star wheel set planet wheels (5, 5A) rotate in the opposite directions, the gears are meshed with the left and right star wheel set sun wheels (6, 6A) to rotate in the opposite directions, and the left and right driven plates (8, 8A) are driven by the left and right transmission shafts (7, 7A) to rotate in the opposite directions.
Meanwhile, left and right driving plates (3 and 3A) arranged inside the left and right transmission frames (2 and 2A) rotate to drive the internal oil to integrally rotate, and left and right driven plates (8 and 8A) rotating reversely are driven to rotate in the same direction through oil friction; the left and right star wheel set sun wheels (6, 6A) are driven by left and right transmission shafts (7, 7A) to be meshed with the left and right star wheel set planet wheels (5, 5A), so that left and right star wheel set planet carriers (9, 9A) are driven to be connected with left and right power output shafts (10, 10A) to finish power output.
Because the left and right power output shafts (10, 10A) are respectively and independently driven to output without mutual influence, when the transmission output of one party is slowed down due to external factors, the transmission output of the other party is absorbed by respective transmission liquid and is not influenced; when one transmission slips and idles, the power transmission output of the other transmission is not influenced; therefore, the two parts can automatically adapt to the rotation speed difference, thereby improving the transmission efficiency.
Example 2 (Sun gear active operation scheme: FIG. 4)
The power input shaft (1) is respectively connected with sun gears (6, 6A) of a left star wheel set and a right star wheel set for transmission through left and right transmission shafts (7, 7A); the left and right transmission shafts (7, 7A) are provided with left and right driving plates (3, 3A), the left and right driving plates (3, 3A) rotate internal oil to drive left and right driven plates (8, 8A) to operate, and the left and right driven plates (8, 8A) are respectively connected with left and right planetary gear set gear rings (4, 4A) through left and right transmission frames (2, 2A) for transmission; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers (9, 9A) are respectively connected with the power output of left and right power output shafts (10, 10A).
The device can be filled with transmission oil with proper fluidity according to actual use and transmission requirements.
The operation principle and the operation logic of the torque conversion differential device, embodiment 2, are the same as those of the torque conversion differential device, embodiment 1, and the initial speed ratio of the power output is changed by exchanging the connection transmission of each component, which is not described in detail herein.
The embodiment of the hydraulic torque conversion device, the embodiment of the hydraulic torque conversion differential device, the technical scheme of the working principle of the embodiment of the hydraulic torque conversion differential device and the operation logic of the embodiment of the hydraulic torque conversion differential device are consistent and the same, only two hydraulic torque conversion devices are connected and designed to operate together from left to right, and the hydraulic torque conversion differential device is formed by utilizing the characteristics of the hydraulic torque conversion differential device and the hydraulic torque conversion differential device.
The hydraulic torque-converting differential device is filled with transmission fluids with different properties and different viscosities, and can be respectively suitable for various torque-converting and differential transmission fields with different purposes and different environments.
The hydraulic torque-converting differential device clearly and completely describes the technical implementation scheme of the working principle of high-low differential transmission, changes the rotation direction of a power input shaft and can realize reverse and same-speed output; the hydraulic torque-converting differential device can obtain higher or lower initial speed output by designing the proportion of each gear of the planetary gear set.
The technical scheme of the working principle of the hydraulic torque conversion differential device is not limited to the above, and various transmission design schemes and optimization schemes can be provided. According to the transmission requirement of actual use, transmission fluids with different viscosity properties can be injected to increase or reduce the transmission efficiency and enable the transmission value to be more accurate; or an electric control system, a sensor and other technical means are additionally arranged, so that the hydraulic torque-converting differential transmission is more scientific, intelligent and the like.
Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, and the description is given in detail, it should be understood that the invention is not limited thereto, and that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein by those skilled in the art without departing from the technical spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (12)

1. A torque-converting differential device, the device comprising: power input shaft, driving frame, transmission shaft, star wheelset, drive piece, driven piece, power output shaft, its characterized in that: the power input shaft simultaneously drives the star wheel set gear ring and the star wheel set sun wheel; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft.
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power input shaft is connected with the star wheel set gear ring through a transmission frame for transmission; a driving plate is arranged in the transmission frame, the driving plate rotates internal oil to drive a driven plate to rotate, and the driven plate is connected with the sun wheel of the star wheel set through a transmission shaft for transmission; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft.
3. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the power input shaft is connected with the sun wheel of the star wheel set for transmission through a transmission shaft; the transmission shaft is provided with a driving sheet, the driving sheet rotates internal oil to drive a driven sheet to operate, and the driven sheet is connected with the star wheel set gear ring through a transmission frame for transmission; the star wheel set planet carrier is connected with the power output of the power output shaft.
4. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the device integrates hard connection of gears and flexible hydraulic connection, and the interior of the device is filled with fluid oil; or semi-fluid oil or non-fluid oil is injected according to the transmission requirement.
5. The apparatus of any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein: the transmission frame is internally provided with three rows and three columns of driving pieces for driving the internal oil to integrally rotate, and the driving pieces which are arranged in equal numbers are driven to rotate in the same direction in a staggered manner.
6. A torque-converting differential device, the device comprising: power input shaft, left driving frame, right driving frame, left transmission shaft, right transmission shaft, left star wheelset, right star wheelset, left driving piece, right driving piece, left driven piece, right driven piece, left power output shaft, right power output shaft, its characterized in that: the power input shaft simultaneously drives the gear rings of the left and right star wheel sets and the sun wheels of the left and right star wheel sets; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts.
7. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the power input shaft is respectively connected with the left and right star wheel group gear rings for transmission through a left and right transmission frame; a left driving plate and a right driving plate are arranged in the left and right transmission frames, the left and right driving plates rotate internal oil to drive a left driven plate and a right driven plate to operate, and the left and right driven plates are respectively connected with sun wheels of a left star wheel set and a right star wheel set through a left transmission shaft for transmission; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts.
8. The apparatus of claim 6, wherein: the power input shaft is respectively connected with the sun gears of the left and right star wheel sets for transmission through a left transmission shaft and a right transmission shaft; the left and right driving plates are arranged on the left and right transmission shafts, the left and right driving plates rotate internal oil to drive the left and right driven plates to operate, and the left and right driven plates are respectively connected with the left and right star wheel set gear rings for transmission through the left and right transmission frames; the left and right star wheel set planet carriers are respectively connected with the power output of the left and right power output shafts.
9. The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: the device integrates a differential mechanism and a differential lock into a whole, and the automatic torque-changing adapts to differential flexible connection transmission.
10. The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: the device integrates hard connection of gears and flexible hydraulic connection, and the interior of the device is filled with fluid oil; or semi-fluid oil or non-fluid oil is injected according to the transmission requirement.
11. The apparatus according to any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: the transmission frame is internally provided with three rows and three columns of driving pieces for driving the internal oil to integrally rotate, and the driving pieces which are arranged in equal numbers are driven to rotate in the same direction in a staggered manner.
12. The apparatus of any one of claims 6 to 8, wherein: the device utilizes the rotation of the driving plate to drive the internal oil and the driven plate to rotate together in the same direction, and controls the torque-converting differential transmission output of the power output shaft.
CN202123077293.8U 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Hydraulic torque-changing differential device Active CN217440729U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123077293.8U CN217440729U (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Hydraulic torque-changing differential device

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202123077293.8U CN217440729U (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Hydraulic torque-changing differential device

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN217440729U true CN217440729U (en) 2022-09-16

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202123077293.8U Active CN217440729U (en) 2021-12-06 2021-12-06 Hydraulic torque-changing differential device

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