CN217431641U

CN217431641U - Fertilizer granulator

Info

Publication number: CN217431641U
Application number: CN202221295689.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 常志民; 常吉祥
Original assignee: Inner Mongolia Yimin Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Inner Mongolia Yimin Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-26
Filing date: 2022-05-26
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-26

Abstract

The utility model provides an fertilizer granulator, the novel nipple rectifier comprises a cylindrical shel, be equipped with the baffle in the barrel, the side of barrel is equipped with the discharge gate, the top of barrel is the feed inlet, the center of barrel is equipped with the pivot, it is rotatory that the pivot is passed through the drive arrangement drive, there are a plurality of fixed axles in the pivot of baffle upper end, swivelling joint has the pinch roller on the fixed axle, the lower extreme of pinch roller is equipped with the plain template rather than the laminating, be equipped with the through-hole on the plain template, the through-hole corresponds with the position of pinch roller, the through-hole lower extreme of plain template is equipped with cuts a grain sword, plain template and barrel swing joint, the plain template is formed by two semicircle amalgamations, the cover has swivelling joint's sleeve in the pivot, telescopic lower extreme is equipped with the spring, cup joint on the sleeve and be fixed with two spacing rings, the plain template is established between two spacing rings, the side and the barrel lateral wall of plain template are fixed through the mounting. The utility model provides a fertilizer granulator, the plain template is formed by two semicircle amalgamations, pegs graft between the spacing ring, and the dismouting of being convenient for is changed, adapts to different production demands and improves production efficiency.

Description

Fertilizer granulator

Technical Field

The application relates to a fertilizer production and processing granulation technology, in particular to a fertilizer granulator.

Background

The organic fertilizer granulator is a device for processing various fermented organic fertilizers into granules. Make the fertilizer powder granule be convenient for store the transportation, can effectively reduce the problem of fertilizer moisture absorption caking in the sale use, also can effectively reduce the raise dust that produces in the transportation simultaneously, at the fertilization in-process, be granular fertilizer and also can improve fertilization efficiency.

The existing organic fertilizer granulator loads organic fertilizer materials into the barrel from the top of the granulator, repeatedly extrudes the organic fertilizer materials from through holes of the flat template through the circularly rolling pressing wheel, cuts the organic fertilizer materials extruded from the flat template into particles through the particle cutting knife, and leads the organic fertilizer particles out of a discharge hole.

Current fertilizer granulator be not convenient for dismouting flat template, when the fertilizer granule of diameter variation in size is produced to needs, inconvenient dismantlement is changed the flat template, influences production efficiency.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The application provides a fertilizer granulator for solve the inconvenient problem of changing different diameter flat die boards of dismantling of current granulator.

The application provides an organic fertilizer granulator, which comprises a barrel, wherein a partition plate is arranged in the barrel, a discharge hole corresponding to the partition plate is formed in the side end of the barrel, a feed inlet is formed in the top of the barrel, a rotating shaft in rotary connection is vertically arranged in the center of the barrel, the rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a driving device installed at the bottom of the barrel, a plurality of fixed shafts are horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft at the upper end of the partition plate, pressing wheels are rotatably connected onto the fixed shafts, flat templates attached to the pressing wheels are arranged at the lower ends of the pressing wheels, a plurality of through holes distributed in an annular shape are formed in the flat templates, the through holes correspond to the positions of the pressing wheels, a granulating cutter is arranged at the lower ends of the through holes of the flat templates, and the flat templates are movably connected with the barrel;

the flat template is formed by splicing two semicircles, a sleeve in rotary connection is sleeved on the rotating shaft, a spring used for jacking the flat template upwards is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve, two limiting rings are fixedly sleeved on the sleeve, the flat template is arranged between the two limiting rings, a plurality of corresponding positioning holes are formed in the side arc surface of the flat template and the side wall of the barrel, and fixing parts used for fixing the flat template and the barrel are arranged in the positioning holes.

Optionally, a plurality of limiting blocks are fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder body, and the limiting blocks are arranged at the upper end of the edge of the flat template and used for limiting the flat template.

Optionally, a fixed cylinder is sleeved on the rotating shaft at the lower end of the sleeve, a clamping plate is arranged at the side end of the fixed cylinder, a fixed rod is movably connected to the clamping plate, and the fixed rod is fixed to the granulating cutter.

Optionally, the fixing rod is movably connected with the clamping plate through a bolt.

Optionally, the fixing rod is made of a spring steel material.

Optionally, an opening is formed in the side end of the cylinder body at the upper end of the partition plate, the opening is formed in the other side opposite to the discharge port, and a cover body is hinged to the opening.

Optionally, a scraper attached to the top surface of the partition plate is fixed on the rotating shaft.

Optionally, a spherical shell cover is arranged at the center of the upper end of the flat template, and the spherical shell cover is in a semicircular shape matched with the flat template.

Optionally, a conical cover is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft and arranged at the upper end of the pressing wheel.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effect of the fertilizer granulator that this application provided is:

the flat template is formed by splicing two semicircles. The circle center of the flat template is inserted between the limiting rings of the sleeves on the rotating shaft, and the outer edge of the flat template is fixed with the barrel through the fixing piece. When the flat template needs to be replaced, the flat template can be taken out from the discharge port and the opening for replacement only by detaching the fixing part from the outer wall of the cylinder body. The flat template convenient to disassemble and assemble improves the replacement efficiency, and flat templates with different apertures can be replaced at any time according to production requirements to produce organic fertilizer particles with different diameters.

Cut grain sword and pass through dead lever and splint swing joint, cut grain sword convenient to detach and maintain. The dead lever of making through spring steel material enables the better laminating in bottom of cutting grain sword and flat template, cuts the even effect of grain.

The open-ended setting is convenient for with the discharge gate from both sides dismouting flush template and cut grain sword, improves dismouting efficiency. The spherical shell cover and the conical cover are arranged, so that organic fertilizer materials can accurately and uniformly fall on the pressing wheel on the flat template, the production efficiency is improved, and the waste is reduced. The scraper blade rotates to scrape organic fertilizer particles on the partition plate and push the organic fertilizer particles out of the discharge hole.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 2 is a sectional view at E-E of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of a position a of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 4 is a top view of a flat mold plate of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 5 is a partially installed cross-sectional view of a flat die plate of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 6 is a schematic view of a disassembled flat template of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 7 is a top view of a flat die plate of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 8 is a cross-sectional view of a flat die plate of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application;

fig. 9 is a top view of scrapers of an organic fertilizer granulator according to an embodiment of the present application.

Description of reference numerals:

a cylinder body 1; a separator 2; a discharge port 3; a feed port 4; a rotating shaft 5; a drive device 6; a fixed shaft 7; a pinch roller 8; a flat template 9; a through hole 10; a dicing blade 11; a sleeve 12; a stop collar 13; a stopper 14; a positioning hole 15; a fixing member 16; a fixed cylinder 17; a spring 18; a clamp plate 19; a fixing bar 20; a bolt 21; an opening 22; a ball cage cover 23; a conical cover 24; a scraper 25.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application are clearly and completely described below, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present application, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

As shown in fig. 1-9, an embodiment of the application provides an organic fertilizer granulator, including barrel 1, is equipped with baffle 2 in the barrel 1, and the side of barrel 1 is equipped with discharge gate 3 corresponding with baffle 2, and the top of barrel 1 is feed inlet 4. The center of barrel 1 is vertical to be equipped with swivelling joint's pivot 5, and pivot 5 is rotatory through the drive arrangement 6 drive of barrel 1 bottom installation. A plurality of fixed shafts 7 are horizontally fixed on a rotating shaft 5 at the upper end of the clapboard 2, pinch rollers 8 are rotatably connected on the fixed shafts 7, and flat templates 9 attached to the pinch rollers 8 are arranged at the lower ends of the pinch rollers 8. The flat template 9 is provided with a plurality of through holes 10 distributed in an annular shape, the through holes 10 correspond to the pinch roller 8, the lower ends of the through holes 10 of the flat template 9 are provided with grain cutters 11, and the flat template 9 is movably connected with the barrel 1.

The flat template 9 is formed by splicing two semicircles, a sleeve 12 in rotary connection is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5, a spring 18 for jacking the sleeve 12 upwards is arranged at the lower end of the sleeve 12, and the spring 18 plays a certain supporting role for the sleeve 12 and is used for offsetting the self gravity of the sleeve 12. Two limiting rings 13 are fixedly sleeved on the sleeve 12, and the flat template 9 is clamped and fixed on the sleeve 12 through the limiting rings 13. The flat template 9 is arranged between the two limiting rings 13, a plurality of corresponding positioning holes 15 are arranged on the side end arc surface of the flat template 9 and the side wall of the barrel 1, and fixing parts 16 used for fixing the flat template 9 and the barrel 1 are arranged in the positioning holes 15. The fixing member 16 may be a positioning rod for inserting and fixing, or a threaded rod for threaded connection with the positioning hole 15.

During the use, add barrel 1 with the fertilizer material from feed inlet 4 in, the fertilizer powder falls into the upper end of flat template 9. The rotating shaft 5 is driven to rotate through the driving device 6, the pressing wheel 8 is rotatably connected with the fixed shaft 7, the pressing wheel 8 is driven by the fixed shaft 7 through the rotating shaft 5 to roll on the top surface of the flat template 9 in a circulating mode, and organic fertilizer materials are extruded from the through hole 10 of the flat template 9. Cut off the fertilizer through cutting grain sword 11 and be the graininess and drop on baffle 2 in the extrusion process.

The flat template 9 is in clearance fit with the side wall of the barrel body 1, the flat template 9 is in clearance fit with the limiting ring 13, and the flat template 9 can be disassembled and assembled in a clearance. When the flat template 9 is replaced, the fixing piece 16 is taken out of the positioning hole 15, so that the side end of the flat template 9 is detached and separated from the cylinder body 1, the flat template 9 consisting of two semicircles is taken out of the limiting ring 13 for separation, the width of the discharge hole 3 is larger than the radius of the flat template 9, and the flat template 9 is taken out of the discharge hole 3. The replaced flat template 9 is placed into the cylinder body 1 from the discharge port 3, the circle center of the flat template 9 is inserted between the limiting rings 13, and the positioning hole 15 at the side end of the flat template 9 is aligned with the positioning hole 15 at the side wall of the cylinder body 1 and then locked and fixed through the fixing piece 16. The flat template is convenient for disassembly, assembly and maintenance, and the flat templates 9 with different diameters of the through holes 10 are also convenient to replace.

In this embodiment, the flat template 9 is formed by splicing two semicircles, the center of the flat template 9 is inserted between the limiting rings 13 of the sleeve 12 on the rotating shaft 5, and the outer edge of the flat template 9 is fixed with the cylinder 1 through the fixing member 16. When the flat template 9 needs to be replaced, the flat template 9 can be taken out from the discharge hole 3 and the opening for replacement only by detaching the fixing piece 16 from the outer wall of the cylinder 1. The flat template 9 convenient to disassemble and assemble improves the replacement efficiency, and the flat template 9 with different apertures can be replaced at any time according to the production requirement to produce organic fertilizer particles with different diameters.

In a possible implementation manner, a limiting ring or a plurality of limiting blocks 14 are fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 1, and the limiting blocks 14 are arranged at the upper end of the edge of the flat template 9 for limiting the flat template. The limiting block 14 is used for limiting the top surface of the flat template 9, so that the positioning hole 15 at the side end of the flat template 9 is aligned with the positioning hole 15 at the side end of the barrel 1. The spacing ring can enough have limiting displacement to flat template 9, simultaneously, also can shelter from the fertilizer material and avoid dropping from the gap.

In a possible implementation manner, a fixed cylinder 17 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 5 at the lower end of the sleeve 12, a clamping plate 19 is arranged at the side end of the fixed cylinder 17, a fixed rod 20 is movably connected to the clamping plate 19, and the fixed rod 20 is fixed with the granulating cutter 11. The fixing rod 20 fixed by the clamping plate 19 on the fixing barrel 17 is convenient to disassemble and assemble, and the dicing cutter 11 is convenient to disassemble.

In a possible implementation, the fixing rod 20 is movably connected with the clamping plate 19 through a bolt 21. The fixing rod 20 fixed by the bolt 21 is convenient to disassemble and assemble.

In one possible implementation, the fixing rod 20 is made of a spring steel material. The fixing rod 20 has elasticity and better fit with the flat template 9.

In a possible implementation manner, an opening 22 is arranged at the side end of the cylinder 1 at the upper end of the partition board 2, the opening 22 is arranged at the other side opposite to the discharge hole 3, and a cover body is hinged on the opening 22. The flat die plates 9 can be disassembled and assembled from two sides through the openings 22, the disassembling and assembling efficiency is improved, and the operation flow is the same as that of disassembling and assembling the flat die plates 9 from the discharge port 3.

In a possible implementation manner, a scraper 25 attached to the top surface of the partition board 2 is fixed on the rotating shaft 5. Make scraper blade 25 rotate at the top surface of baffle 2 through pivot 5 and scrape the fertilizer granule, make the fertilizer granule can push out from discharge gate 3.

In a possible realization mode, the center of the upper end of the flat template 9 is provided with a spherical shell cover 23, and the spherical shell cover 23 is in a semicircular shape matched with the flat template 9. The spherical shell cover 23 is arranged to enable organic fertilizer materials loaded at the top to be concentrated at the peripheral through holes 10, so that the organic fertilizer materials can be smoothly extruded into particles through the through holes 10.

In a possible implementation manner, a conical cover 24 is fixed on the top of the rotating shaft 5, and the conical cover 24 is arranged at the upper end of the pinch roller 8. The conical cover 24 enables the loaded organic fertilizer materials to be uniformly dispersed all around. Facilitating the squeezing of the pinch roller 8.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art; the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer granulator comprises a barrel body (1), wherein a partition plate (2) is arranged in the barrel body (1), a discharge hole (3) corresponding to the partition plate (2) is formed in the side end of the barrel body (1), a feed inlet (4) is formed in the top of the barrel body (1), a rotating shaft (5) in rotary connection is vertically arranged in the center of the barrel body (1), the rotating shaft (5) is driven to rotate through a driving device (6) installed at the bottom of the barrel body (1), a plurality of fixing shafts (7) are horizontally fixed on the rotating shaft (5) at the upper end of the partition plate (2), a pressing wheel (8) is rotatably connected onto the fixing shafts (7), a flat template (9) attached to the pressing wheel (8) is arranged at the lower end of the pressing wheel (8), a plurality of through holes (10) distributed in an annular shape are formed in the flat template (9), the through holes (10) correspond to the pressing wheel (8), a granulating cutter (11) is arranged at the lower end of the through holes (10) of the flat template (9), the method is characterized in that: the flat template (9) is movably connected with the cylinder body (1);

the utility model discloses a barrel of the building, including flat template (9), pivot (5), cover and be equipped with the spring (18) that are used for its jack-up that makes progress, flat template (9) are formed by two semicircle amalgamations, the cover has swivelling joint's sleeve (12) on pivot (5), the lower extreme of sleeve (12) is equipped with and is used for spring (18) with its jack-up, cup joint on sleeve (12) and be fixed with two spacing rings (13), flat template (9) are established two between spacing ring (13), be equipped with a plurality of locating holes (15) that correspond on the side cambered surface of flat template (9) and barrel (1) lateral wall, be equipped with in locating hole (15) and be used for with fixed mounting (16) of flat template (9) and barrel (1).

2. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: a plurality of limiting blocks (14) are fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body (1), and the limiting blocks (14) are arranged at the upper end of the edge of the flat template (9) and used for limiting the flat template.

3. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the fixed barrel (17) is sleeved on the rotating shaft (5) at the lower end of the sleeve (12), a clamping plate (19) is arranged at the side end of the fixed barrel (17), a fixing rod (20) is movably connected to the clamping plate (19), and the fixing rod (20) is fixed to the granulating cutter (11).

4. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing rod (20) is movably connected with the clamping plate (19) through a bolt (21).

5. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 3, characterized in that: the fixing rod (20) is made of spring steel materials.

6. An organic fertilizer granulator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: the side of the barrel (1) at the upper end of the clapboard (2) is provided with an opening (22), the opening (22) is arranged at the other side opposite to the discharge hole (3), and the opening (22) is hinged with a cover body.

7. An organic fertilizer granulator according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: and a scraper (25) attached to the top surface of the partition (2) is fixed on the rotating shaft (5).

8. The organic fertilizer granulator of claim 1, characterized in that: the spherical shell cover (23) is arranged in the center of the upper end of the flat template (9), and the spherical shell cover (23) is in a semicircular shape matched with the flat template (9).

9. The organic fertilizer granulator according to claim 1 or 8, characterized in that: a conical cover (24) is fixed to the top of the rotating shaft (5), and the conical cover (24) is arranged at the upper end of the pressing wheel (8).