CN217428663U

CN217428663U - A novel equipment of digging pit for afforestation construction

Info

Publication number: CN217428663U
Application number: CN202221677411.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 付欢; 范小虎; 姚兵; 毋存粮; 吴靖江; 王小康; 景玉婷; 胡海涛; 张永; 张春玉; 袁金波; 周一昭; 李成刚; 吴浩军; 李航
Original assignee: China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
Current assignee: China Construction Seventh Engineering Division Corp Ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-01
Filing date: 2022-07-01
Publication date: 2022-09-16
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-01

Abstract

The utility model discloses a novel pit digging device for landscaping construction, which comprises a device frame body, a pit digging mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the pit digging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged on the device frame body; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate movably arranged on the equipment frame body and a swinging mechanism used for driving the cleaning plate to swing and clean. The utility model can simply and effectively excavate tree pits, can clean leaves or some plastic products at the pit digging position before digging pits, and avoid falling into the tree pits, thereby not only easily polluting the surrounding environment, but also seriously leading to the death of trees after directly planting trees; the utility model discloses a novel equipment of digging pit that is used for afforestation construction of easy operation.

Description

A novel equipment of digging pit for afforestation construction

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a trees technical field that digs the pit especially indicates a novel equipment of digging pit for afforestation construction.

Background

Landscaping is a beautiful natural environment and a rest area created by applying engineering technology and artistic means in a certain region and modifying the terrain to plant trees, flowers and plants, build buildings, arrange garden roads and the like; the structure has the defects that during digging, leaves or some plastic bags at the digging position are not swept, and digging is directly carried out, and some plastic products are easily and directly suspended and dug into soil pits to directly plant trees under the condition of carelessness, so that the surrounding environment is easily polluted, and the trees can be seriously killed.

Therefore, there is a need to provide a new digging device for landscaping construction to solve the above technical problems.

Disclosure of Invention

Not enough to among the above-mentioned background art, the utility model provides a novel equipment of digging pit for afforestation construction has solved among the prior art leaf or rubbish on the position of digging pit and has been brought into the problem of soil pit polluted environment.

The technical scheme of the utility model is realized like this:

a novel pit digging device for landscaping construction comprises a device frame body, a pit digging mechanism and a cleaning mechanism, wherein the pit digging mechanism and the cleaning mechanism are arranged on the device frame body; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate movably arranged on the equipment frame body and a swinging mechanism used for driving the cleaning plate to swing and clean.

Furthermore, the swing mechanism comprises a first vertical rotating rod and a second driving motor, the first vertical rotating rod is rotatably connected with the equipment frame body, and the second driving motor drives the first vertical rotating rod to rotate and is connected to the equipment frame body; the sweeping plate is connected to the lower end of the vertical rotating rod; and a first circular gear is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the second driving motor, and a second circular gear meshed with the first circular gear is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical rotating rod.

Furthermore, an auxiliary support is arranged between the cleaning plate and the first vertical rotating rod; the auxiliary support comprises an inverted L-shaped connecting frame fixedly connected with a vertical rotating rod, and the cleaning plate is connected with the lower end of the inverted L-shaped connecting frame.

Furthermore, the first vertical rotating rod is connected with the equipment frame body in a lifting mode through a threaded rod; one vertical rotating rod is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod, and the second driving motor is connected to the threaded rod.

Further, the auxiliary support further comprises a door-shaped driven frame fixedly connected to the inverted L-shaped connecting frame, and the door-shaped driven frame is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod.

Furthermore, an internal thread sleeve through which the threaded rod passes is rotatably connected to the equipment frame body, and the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve; and a limiting structure for limiting the rotation of the threaded rod is further arranged between the equipment frame body and the threaded rod so that the threaded rod can move up and down.

Furthermore, the equipment frame body comprises a square plate, an installation box arranged above the square plate and a plurality of vertical supports arranged below the square plate, and the plurality of vertical supports are distributed in an arc array; an arc connecting plate I is connected between the vertical supports, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the arc connecting plate I.

Furthermore, the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders arranged at the bottoms of the first arc-shaped connecting plates, the output shafts of the second hydraulic cylinders are connected with the second arc-shaped connecting plates, and triangular land inserting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the second arc-shaped connecting plates.

Furthermore, the pit digging mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder and a first driving motor which are arranged in the installation box, and the first driving motor is connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder; an output shaft of the first driving motor is connected with a spiral blade through a vertical rotating shaft, and the vertical rotating shaft penetrates through the square plate.

Further, the bottom of the sweeping plate is provided with a brush.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model can simply and effectively excavate tree pits, can clean leaves or some plastic products at the pit digging position before digging pits, and avoid falling into the tree pits, thereby not only easily polluting the surrounding environment, but also seriously leading to the death of trees after directly planting trees; the utility model discloses a novel equipment of digging pit that is used for afforestation construction of easy operation.

Drawings

In order to illustrate the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the drawings that are needed in the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the description below are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive work.

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of portion A of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion B in FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is an assembly view of the vertical bracket and the first arc-shaped connecting plate of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a top view of the square plate of the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without any creative effort belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figures 1-5, the utility model discloses embodiment 1 a novel equipment of digging pit for afforestation construction, including the equipment support body, the equipment support body includes square board 1 at middle part, sets up install bin 2 and the bearing structure of setting in square board 1 below at square board 1 top. The square plate 1 and the mounting box 2 are provided with a pit digging mechanism, and one side of the square plate 1, which is positioned on the pit digging mechanism, is provided with a cleaning mechanism; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate 21 movably arranged on the equipment frame body and a swinging mechanism used for driving the cleaning plate 21 to swing and clean. The sweeping board 21 swings to sweep away the fallen leaves, plastic bags and other garbage on the position to be dug, so that direct digging is avoided, the garbage such as the plastic bags and the like are easily brought into a soil pit, trees are directly planted, the surrounding environment is easily polluted, and the trees are seriously killed; and the swept fallen leaves and the garbage are convenient to clean uniformly.

Further, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the swing mechanism includes a first vertical rotating rod 16 rotatably connected to the square plate 1 and a second driving motor 18 for driving the first vertical rotating rod 16 to rotate, and both the second driving motor 18 and the first vertical rotating rod 16 are connected to the square plate 1 through a connecting structure. The sweeping plate 21 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the vertical rotating rod I16; and a first circular gear 19 is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second driving motor 18, and a second circular gear 20 meshed with the first circular gear 19 is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical rotating rod 16. The second driving motor 18 drives the second circular gear 20 to rotate, so that the first vertical rotating rod 16 rotates, and the sweeping board 21 swings for sweeping.

Further, as shown in fig. 1, the pit digging mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder 3 and a first driving motor 4 which are arranged in the installation box 2, wherein the fixed end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed with the installation box 2, and the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder is connected with the first driving motor 4. An output shaft of the first driving motor 4 is connected with a spiral blade 6 through a vertical rotating shaft 5, and the vertical rotating shaft 5 penetrates through the square plate 1. A brush is provided at the bottom of the cleaning plate 21.

Embodiment 2, which is different from embodiment 1 in that, as shown in fig. 3, an auxiliary support is provided between the sweeping board 21 and the vertical type rotating rod one 16; the auxiliary support comprises an inverted L-shaped connecting frame 17 fixedly connected with a vertical rotating rod I16 and a door-shaped driven frame 15 fixedly connected to the inverted L-shaped connecting frame 17, a cleaning plate 21 is connected with the lower end of the inverted L-shaped connecting frame 17, and the door-shaped driven frame 15 is matched with the connecting structure.

Embodiment 3, which is different from embodiment 2 in that, as shown in fig. 3, the connection structure is a threaded rod 14 connected with the square plate 1 in a lifting manner, and the vertical rotating rod one 16 is connected with the equipment frame body in a lifting manner through the threaded rod 14; the first vertical rotating rod 16 is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod 14, and the second driving motor 18 is connected to the threaded rod 14. The door-shaped driven frame 15 is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod 14.

Embodiment 4, it differs from embodiment 3 in that, as shown in fig. 2 and 5, a square plate 1 of the equipment frame body is provided with a circular sliding hole, and an internally threaded sleeve 12 is rotatably connected below the circular sliding hole through a bearing 13. The threaded rod 14 is arranged through the internal threaded sleeve 12 and the circular sliding hole; and the threaded rod 14 is threadedly connected to the internally threaded sleeve 12. A limit structure for limiting the rotation of the threaded rod 14 is further arranged between the circular sliding hole and the threaded rod 14, so that the threaded rod 14 can only move up and down under the rotation action of the internal threaded sleeve 12. The outer side of the internal thread sleeve 12 is provided with a rotating handle. The limiting structure comprises two first sliding grooves formed in the threaded rod 14 and two first sliding rods arranged in the circular sliding holes, and the first sliding rods are matched with the first sliding grooves in a sliding fit mode.

Embodiment 5, which is different from embodiment 1 in that the support structure includes a plurality of vertical-type brackets 7 as shown in fig. 1 and 4. In this embodiment, three vertical type supports 7 are provided. Three perpendicular type support 7 is arc array distribution in square board 1 below, and keeps away from digging mechanism, avoids hindering the digging pit. The outer sides between the three vertical supports 7 are connected with an arc-shaped connecting plate I8, and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the arc-shaped connecting plate I8.

Embodiment 6 differs from embodiment 5 in that, as shown in fig. 1, the fixing mechanism includes a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders 9 arranged at the bottoms of the first arc-shaped connecting plates 8, the second arc-shaped connecting plates 10 are connected to output shafts of the second hydraulic cylinders 9, and triangular land inserting blocks 11 for inserting into the ground are arranged at the bottoms of the second arc-shaped connecting plates 10.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

during afforestation, when planting sapling digging pit as required, at first push away this equipment to the position that needs dig pit on, then start hydraulic cylinder two 9, the output shaft of hydraulic cylinder two 9 drives two 10 removals of arc connecting plate, and two 10 drive triangles of arc connecting plate are inserted the piece of land 11 and are removed, insert the piece of land 11 when triangle-shaped and prick into soil in, then this equipment is fixed.

Then start driving motor two 18, the output shaft of driving motor two 18 drives round gear one 19 and rotates, round gear one 19 drives round gear two 20 and rotates, round gear two 20 drives vertical type bull stick one 16 and rotates, under the combined action of Contraband type driven frame 15 and L type link 17, rectangle cleaning plate 21 will rotate, then realize using vertical type bull stick one 16 to carry out the horizontal hunting as the centre of a circle, thereby can clean debris such as the leaf above or some plastic bags, clear up the edge with it, carry out unified clearance after planting.

Then starting a hydraulic cylinder I3 and a driving motor I4, and then performing continuous operation during the period that the vertical rotating shaft 5 drives the spiral blade 6 to rotate and dig the soil; the helical blade 6 is lifted by reversing the operation.

During digging, the roots of the felled trees may also be dug out in advance using a digger apparatus, facilitating damage to the helical blades 6 during digging.

The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and should not be taken as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel equipment of digging pit for afforestation construction which characterized in that: comprises an equipment frame body, a pit digging mechanism and a cleaning mechanism which are arranged on the equipment frame body; the cleaning mechanism comprises a cleaning plate (21) movably arranged on the equipment frame body and a swinging mechanism used for driving the cleaning plate (21) to swing and clean.

2. The novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism comprises a first vertical rotating rod (16) rotatably connected with the equipment frame body and a second driving motor (18) for driving the first vertical rotating rod (16) to rotate, and the second driving motor (18) is connected to the equipment frame body; the cleaning plate (21) is connected to the lower end of the first vertical rotating rod (16); and a first circular gear (19) is fixedly installed on an output shaft of the second driving motor (18), and a second circular gear (20) meshed with the first circular gear (19) is fixedly sleeved on the first vertical rotating rod (16).

3. The novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 2, wherein: an auxiliary support is arranged between the sweeping plate (21) and the vertical rotating rod I (16); the auxiliary support comprises an inverted L-shaped connecting frame (17) fixedly connected with a vertical rotating rod I (16), and the cleaning plate (21) is connected with the lower end of the inverted L-shaped connecting frame (17).

4. The novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vertical rotating rod I (16) is connected with the equipment frame body in a lifting way through a threaded rod (14); the vertical rotating rod I (16) is rotatably connected to the lower end of the threaded rod (14), and the driving motor II (18) is connected to the threaded rod (14).

5. The novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the auxiliary support further comprises a door-shaped driven frame (15) fixedly connected to the inverted L-shaped connecting frame (17), and the door-shaped driven frame (15) is rotatably sleeved on the threaded rod (14).

6. A novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction according to claim 4 or claim 5, wherein: an internal thread sleeve (12) for a threaded rod (14) to penetrate through is rotatably connected to the equipment frame body, and the threaded rod (14) is in threaded connection with the internal thread sleeve (12); a limiting structure for limiting the rotation of the threaded rod (14) is further arranged between the equipment frame body and the threaded rod (14) so that the threaded rod (14) can move up and down.

7. A novel pit digging equipment for afforestation construction according to any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein: the equipment frame body comprises a square plate (1), an installation box (2) arranged above the square plate (1) and a plurality of vertical supports (7) arranged below the square plate (1), wherein the plurality of vertical supports (7) are distributed in an arc array; an arc connecting plate I (8) is connected between the vertical supports (7), and a fixing mechanism is arranged on the arc connecting plate I (8).

8. The novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the fixing mechanism comprises a plurality of second hydraulic cylinders (9) arranged at the bottoms of the first arc-shaped connecting plates (8), the output shafts of the second hydraulic cylinders (9) are connected with second arc-shaped connecting plates (10), and triangular land inserting blocks (11) are arranged at the bottoms of the second arc-shaped connecting plates (10).

9. A novel pit digging device for landscaping construction as recited in claim 7, wherein the pit digging mechanism comprises a first hydraulic cylinder (3) and a first driving motor (4) arranged in the installation box (2), the first driving motor (4) is connected to the telescopic end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3); an output shaft of the first driving motor (4) is connected with a spiral blade (6) through a vertical rotating shaft (5), and the vertical rotating shaft (5) penetrates through the square plate (1).

10. A novel pit digging equipment for landscaping construction according to any one of claims 1-5 or 8 or 9, wherein the bottom of the sweeping plate (21) is provided with a brush.