CN217418358U - High-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of rubbish filtration liquid from cooking - Google Patents
High-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of rubbish filtration liquid from cooking Download PDFInfo
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- CN217418358U CN217418358U CN202221160548.9U CN202221160548U CN217418358U CN 217418358 U CN217418358 U CN 217418358U CN 202221160548 U CN202221160548 U CN 202221160548U CN 217418358 U CN217418358 U CN 217418358U
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Abstract
The application provides a kitchen waste leachate high-efficiency oil and slag removal device which comprises a container body, wherein the bottom of the container body is provided with a first opening, and a first installation space is formed in the container body; the separation container is arranged in the first installation space, the side wall of the separation container is provided with a plurality of first holes, and a centrifugal assembly is arranged in the separation container; the centrifugal assembly is used for generating centrifugal force to separate oil from water; the first driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the separation container, is connected with the centrifugal assembly and is used for driving the centrifugal assembly to rotate; the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the separation container, one end of the conveying assembly penetrates through the container body to be communicated with the interior of the separation container, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid into the separation container; the output assembly is arranged at the top of the separation container, one end of the output assembly is communicated with the inside of the separation container, and the output assembly is used for pumping out the separated oil; make oil-water separation under the effect of centrifugal force, take out oil through output assembly, and water flows to this internal, by first opening outflow of container through first hole.
Description
Technical Field
The application relates to kitchen waste leachate treatment facility technical field, concretely relates to high-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of kitchen waste leachate.
Background
The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing; the landfill leachate is high-concentration organic wastewater which is derived from water contained in garbage in a garbage landfill, rain, snow and water entering the landfill and other water, deducts the saturated water holding capacity of the garbage and a soil covering layer and is formed by passing through the garbage layer and the soil covering layer; there is also water that accumulates to leak out of the waste ready for incineration.
At present, kitchen waste leachate contains more oil, and the difficulty in oil separation increases the difficulty in subsequent treatment of the garbage leachate, so that improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above-mentioned defect or not enough among the prior art, this application aims at providing a high-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of rubbish from cooking leachate, includes:
the container comprises a container body, a first opening is formed in the bottom of the container body, and a first mounting space is formed in the container body;
the separation container is arranged in the first installation space, the side wall of the separation container is provided with a plurality of first holes, and a centrifugal assembly is arranged in the separation container; the centrifugal assembly is used for generating centrifugal force to separate oil from water;
the first driving assembly is arranged on the outer wall of the separation container, is connected with the centrifugal assembly and is used for driving the centrifugal assembly to rotate around the first axial direction;
the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the separation container, one end of the conveying assembly penetrates through the container body to be communicated with the interior of the separation container, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid into the separation container;
the output assembly is arranged at the top of the separation container, one end of the output assembly is communicated with the inside of the separation container, and the output assembly is used for extracting the separated oil.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, centrifugal component includes the hob that extends the setting along first direction, the hob is kept away from output assembly end with first drive assembly is connected, first direction is the extension line direction of first axis.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, output assembly include one end with the oil extraction pipe of separator top intercommunication, with locate the oil extraction pipe is kept away from the second drive assembly of separator end, second drive assembly be used for with oil after the separation is taken out in the separator outside the oil extraction pipe.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, conveying component include one end with the feed liquor pipe of the inside intercommunication of separation vessel, the feed liquor pipe is kept away from the separation vessel end is connected with the filter residue subassembly, the filter residue subassembly be used for to carry the oil-water mixture liquid after the filtration in the feed liquor pipe.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the filter residue assembly comprises:
the top of the filter residue body is provided with a second opening, and a third opening communicated with the liquid inlet pipe is arranged on the side close to the separation container;
the filter basket is arranged in the filter residue body, a plurality of second holes are formed in the side wall of the filter basket, a second mounting space is formed in the filter basket, a fourth opening is formed in the filter basket close to the second opening end, and oil-water mixed liquid flows into the second mounting space through the second opening and the fourth opening;
the crushing assembly is arranged in the second installation space and is used for crushing residues in the oil-water mixed liquid;
and the third driving assembly is arranged outside the filter residue body and is connected with the fourth opening end which is far away from the crushing assembly, and the third driving assembly is used for driving the crushing assembly to rotate.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, crushing subassembly includes along being on a parallel with the (mixing) shaft that first direction extension set up to and circumference are located a plurality of crushing blades of (mixing) shaft outer wall.
According to the technical scheme that this application embodiment provided, the second opening with be equipped with the filter screen between the fourth opening, the filter screen has a plurality of third holes, third hole is greater than the second hole.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the filter residue body is far away from the outer wall of the end of the third driving assembly is provided with threads for being in threaded connection with external equipment.
According to the technical scheme provided by the embodiment of the application, the liquid inlet pipe comprises a first liquid inlet pipe and a second liquid inlet pipe which are arranged along a second direction, and a connecting joint is arranged between the first liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid inlet pipe and used for communicating the first liquid inlet pipe with the second liquid inlet pipe; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
In summary, the application provides a kitchen waste leachate efficient oil and slag removal device, the bottom of a container body is provided with a first opening, a separation container is installed inside the container body, a centrifugal assembly is arranged in a separator, one side of the separator is communicated with a conveying assembly used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid into the separator, the top of the separator is communicated with an output assembly used for outputting separated oil, and a first driving assembly used for driving the centrifugal assembly to rotate is arranged outside the separator; during the use, carry oil-water mixture to the separation container through transport assembly, centrifugal component rotates under the drive of first drive assembly and produces centrifugal force, because the density of oil and water is different, so make oil-water separation under the effect of centrifugal force, because the density of oil is little, so oil can float at the top of separator, takes oil out through output assembly, and water flows to this internal through first hole, flows out by first opening.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen garbage leachate high-efficiency oil and slag removal device provided by an embodiment of the application.
The text labels in the figures are represented as:
1. a container body; 12. a first installation space; 13. a first opening; 2. a separation vessel; 21. a centrifuge assembly; 22. a first drive assembly; 31. an oil discharge pipe; 32. a second drive assembly; 41. a liquid inlet pipe; 411. a first liquid inlet pipe; 412. a second liquid inlet pipe; 42. filtering a residue body; 43. a filter basket; 441. a stirring shaft; 442. a crushing blade; 45. a third drive assembly; 5. a filter screen; 6. a thread; 7. and connecting the joints.
Detailed Description
The present application will be described in further detail with reference to the following drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the relevant invention and not restrictive of the invention. It should be noted that, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the present invention are shown in the drawings.
It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments in the present application may be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the embodiments with reference to the attached drawings.
Honest as mentioning in the background art, to the problem among the prior art, this application provides a kitchen remains landfill leachate high efficiency deoiling dross removal mechanism, includes:
the container comprises a container body 1, wherein a first opening 13 is formed in the bottom of the container body 1, and a first installation space 12 is formed in the container body; wherein, optionally, the container body 1 is funnel-shaped, which can accelerate the liquid in the container body 1 to flow out;
the separation container 2 is arranged in the first installation space 12, the side wall of the separation container is provided with a plurality of first holes, and a centrifugal assembly 21 is arranged in the separation container 2; the centrifugal assembly 21 is used for generating centrifugal force to separate oil and water; specifically, the separation container 2 is a hollow cylinder, a through hole is formed in the top surface of the container body 1, the top end of the separation container 2 penetrates through the through hole, and the outer wall of the separation container 2 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a screwing or welding manner, so that the separation container 2 is fixed in the first installation space 12;
the first driving assembly 22 is arranged on the outer wall of the separation container 2, is connected with the centrifugal assembly 21 and is used for driving the centrifugal assembly 21 to rotate around a first axial direction; optionally, the first driving assembly 22 is a first driving motor, and is disposed on the bottom surface of the separation container 2, an output shaft of the first driving motor penetrates through the bottom surface of the separation container 2 to be connected to the centrifugal assembly 21, the first driving motor can drive the centrifugal assembly 21 to rotate so as to generate a centrifugal force, the oil-water mixture rotating at a high speed generates different centrifugal forces due to different oil-water densities, so that oil and water are separated, and the oil has a lower density, so that the oil can float at the top end of the separation container 2; the separated water is discharged into the first space through the first hole and is discharged from the first opening 13 through the action of gravity;
the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the separation container 2, one end of the conveying assembly penetrates through the container body 1 to be communicated with the interior of the separation container 2, and the conveying assembly is used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid into the separation container 2;
the output assembly is arranged at the top of the separation container 2, one end of the output assembly is communicated with the inside of the separation container 2, and the output assembly is used for extracting the separated oil; in the scheme, the oil in the oil-water mixed liquid is pumped out of the separation container 2 through the output assembly, and the separated water is discharged out of the separation container 2 through the first opening 13, so that the function of discharging the oil in the oil-water mixed liquid is realized.
Further, the centrifugal assembly 21 includes a screw rod extending along a first direction, the screw rod is connected to the first driving assembly 22 away from the output assembly end, and the first direction is an extension direction of the first axis; specifically, the first direction is a vertical direction, the end of the screw rod close to the first opening 13 is connected with an output shaft of the first driving motor, and the first driving motor drives the screw rod to rotate so as to generate centrifugal force.
Further, the output assembly comprises an oil discharge pipe 31 with one end communicated with the top of the separation container 2, and a second driving assembly 32 arranged at the end of the oil discharge pipe 31 far away from the separation container 2, wherein the second driving assembly 32 is used for pumping the oil separated in the separation container 2 out of the oil discharge pipe 31; wherein, the second driving assembly 32 is an oil pump, and since the oil floats on the top of the separation vessel 2 after the centrifugal action, and the oil discharge pipe 31 is communicated with the top of the separation vessel 2 and inserted into the oil, the oil can be discharged out of the separation vessel 2 through the oil pump.
Further, the conveying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe 41 with one end communicated with the inside of the separation container 2, a filter residue assembly is connected to the end, far away from the separation container 2, of the liquid inlet pipe 41, and the filter residue assembly is used for conveying the filtered oil-water mixed liquid into the liquid inlet pipe 41; one end of the liquid inlet pipe 41 penetrates through the side wall of the container body 1 and extends into the separation container 2, and the other end of the liquid inlet pipe is connected with the filter residue assembly;
further, the residue filtering assembly comprises:
the top of the filter residue body 42 is provided with a second opening, and a third opening communicated with the liquid inlet pipe 41 is arranged on the side close to the separation container 2; optionally, the residue filtering body 42 is a cylinder, the diameter of the liquid inlet pipe 41 communicated with the third opening is larger, and the area of the third opening matched with the liquid inlet pipe is larger, so that the oil-water mixed liquid can conveniently flow into the liquid inlet pipe 41;
the filtering basket 43 is arranged in the filter residue body 42, a plurality of second holes are formed in the side wall of the filtering basket 43, a second mounting space is formed in the filtering basket 43, a fourth opening is formed in the filtering basket 43 close to the second opening end, and oil-water mixed liquid flows into the second mounting space through the second opening and the fourth opening; optionally, the filter basket 43 is a cylinder, clings to the inner wall of the filter residue body 42, and can be taken out from the second opening, so that filter residues in the filter basket 43 can be cleaned conveniently, and in some specific scenes, the second opening is connected with a water outlet of a water pool of a kitchen;
the crushing assembly is arranged in the second installation space and is used for crushing residues in the oil-water mixed liquid; the oil-water mixed liquid enters the filtering basket 43 through the fourth opening, large residues in the oil-water mixed liquid are crushed into small particles through the crushing assembly, and the oil-water mixed liquid is filtered through the filtering basket 43 and flows into the liquid inlet pipe 41;
the third driving assembly 45 is arranged outside the filter residue body 42 and connected with the crushing assembly far away from the fourth opening end, and the third driving assembly 45 is used for driving the crushing assembly to rotate; specifically, the third driving assembly 45 includes a third driving motor disposed at the bottom of the filtering basket 43, and an output shaft of the third driving motor passes through the filter residue body 42 and the bottom of the filtering basket 43 and is connected to the crushing assembly to drive the crushing assembly to rotate at a high speed so as to crush the residue in the oil-water mixed liquid.
Further, the crushing assembly comprises a stirring shaft 441 extending in parallel with the first direction, and a plurality of crushing blades 442 circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft 441; under the driving of the third driving assembly 45, the stirring shaft 441 drives the crushing blade 442 to complete the stirring and crushing of the oil-water mixed liquid in the second space.
Further, a filter screen 5 is arranged between the second opening and the fourth opening, the filter screen 5 is provided with a plurality of third holes, and the third holes are larger than the second holes; the oil-water mixed liquid firstly filters the oversized residues through the filter screen 5, so that the danger that the oversized residues increase the rotating load of the crushing assembly in the second space and even damage a motor is avoided, and the risk that the oversized residues block the filter basket 43 is reduced; the filter screen 5 is tightly attached to the inner wall of the filter residue body 42 and can be taken out through the second opening, and oversized residues are conveniently cleaned.
Further, the outer wall of the end, away from the third driving component 45, of the filter residue body 42 is provided with a thread 6 for threaded connection with external equipment; under some specific scenes, the filter residue body 42 is in threaded connection with a water outlet of the water pool, so that the filter residue body is convenient to disassemble and clean.
Further, the liquid inlet pipe 41 includes a first liquid inlet pipe 411 and a second liquid inlet pipe 412 arranged along a second direction, and a connection joint 7 is arranged between the first liquid inlet pipe and the second liquid inlet pipe for communicating the first liquid inlet pipe 411 with the second liquid inlet pipe 412; the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; specifically, the second direction is the horizontal direction, first feed liquor pipe 411 with the third opening intercommunication, the pipe diameter is great, second feed liquor pipe 412 with separator 2 intercommunication, the pipe diameter is less, under certain scene, feed liquor pipe 41 blocks up, the accessible coupling joint 7 separation feed liquor pipe 41 is examined and is maintained, convenient clearance.
The principles and embodiments of the present application are explained herein using specific examples, which are provided only to help understand the method and the core idea of the present application. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and it should be noted that there are no specific structures which are objectively limitless due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes can be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features mentioned above can be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention in other instances, which may or may not be practiced, are intended to be within the scope of the present application.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen remains landfill leachate high efficiency deoiling dross removal mechanism, its characterized in that includes:
the container comprises a container body (1), wherein a first opening (13) is formed in the bottom of the container body (1), and a first installation space (12) is formed in the container body;
the separation container (2) is arranged in the first installation space (12), the side wall of the separation container is provided with a plurality of first holes, and a centrifugal assembly (21) is arranged in the separation container (2); the centrifugal assembly is used for generating centrifugal force to separate oil from water;
the first driving assembly (22) is arranged on the outer wall of the separation container (2), is connected with the centrifugal assembly (21) and is used for driving the centrifugal assembly (21) to rotate around a first axial direction;
the conveying assembly is arranged on one side of the separation container (2), one end of the conveying assembly penetrates through the container body (1) to be communicated with the interior of the separation container (2), and the conveying assembly is used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid into the separation container (2);
the output assembly is arranged at the top of the separation container (2), one end of the output assembly is communicated with the inside of the separation container (2), and the output assembly is used for extracting the separated oil.
2. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 1, wherein the efficient oil and slag removal device comprises: the centrifugal assembly (21) comprises a screw rod extending along a first direction, the screw rod is far away from the output assembly end and is connected with the first driving assembly (22), and the first direction is the extension line direction of the first axis.
3. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 2, wherein the efficient oil and slag removal device comprises: the output assembly comprises an oil discharge pipe (31) with one end communicated with the top of the separation container (2) and a second driving assembly (32) arranged at the end of the separation container (2) and far away from the oil discharge pipe (31), wherein the second driving assembly (32) is used for extracting the oil separated in the separation container (2) out of the oil discharge pipe (31).
4. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 3, wherein the efficient oil and slag removal device comprises: the conveying assembly comprises a liquid inlet pipe (41) with one end communicated with the inside of the separating container (2), the liquid inlet pipe (41) is far away from the end of the separating container (2) and is connected with a filter residue assembly, and the filter residue assembly is used for conveying oil-water mixed liquid after filtering in the liquid inlet pipe (41).
5. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 4, wherein the residue removal assembly comprises:
the top of the filter residue body (42) is provided with a second opening, and a third opening communicated with the liquid inlet pipe (41) is arranged on the side close to the separation container (2);
the filter basket (43) is arranged in the filter residue body (42), a plurality of second holes are formed in the side wall of the filter basket (43), a second installation space is formed in the filter basket (43), a fourth opening is formed in the filter basket close to the second opening end, and oil-water mixed liquid flows into the second installation space through the second opening and the fourth opening;
the crushing assembly is arranged in the second installation space and is used for crushing residues in the oil-water mixed liquid;
and the third driving component (45) is arranged outside the filter residue body (42) and is connected with the fourth opening end, and the third driving component (45) is used for driving the crushing component to rotate.
6. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 5, wherein: the crushing assembly comprises a stirring shaft (441) extending in a direction parallel to the first direction, and a plurality of crushing blades (442) circumferentially arranged on the outer wall of the stirring shaft (441).
7. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 6, wherein the efficient oil and slag removal device comprises: the second opening with be equipped with filter screen (5) between the fourth opening, filter screen (5) have a plurality of third holes, third hole is greater than the second hole.
8. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 7, wherein: the filter residue body (42) is far away from the outer wall of the end of the third driving assembly (45) and is provided with threads (6) for being in threaded connection with external equipment.
9. The efficient oil and slag removal device for kitchen garbage leachate according to claim 8, wherein the efficient oil and slag removal device comprises: the liquid inlet pipe (41) comprises a first liquid inlet pipe (411) and a second liquid inlet pipe (412) which are arranged along a second direction, and a connecting joint (7) is arranged between the first liquid inlet pipe (411) and the second liquid inlet pipe (412) and is used for communicating the first liquid inlet pipe (411) with the second liquid inlet pipe (412); the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221160548.9U CN217418358U (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | High-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of rubbish filtration liquid from cooking |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221160548.9U CN217418358U (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | High-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of rubbish filtration liquid from cooking |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217418358U true CN217418358U (en) | 2022-09-13 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221160548.9U Active CN217418358U (en) | 2022-05-16 | 2022-05-16 | High-efficient deoiling dross removal mechanism of rubbish filtration liquid from cooking |
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| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217418358U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-05-16 CN CN202221160548.9U patent/CN217418358U/en active Active
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