CN217417473U - Automatic cotton feeding mechanism - Google Patents
Automatic cotton feeding mechanism Download PDFInfo
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- CN217417473U CN217417473U CN202221488544.3U CN202221488544U CN217417473U CN 217417473 U CN217417473 U CN 217417473U CN 202221488544 U CN202221488544 U CN 202221488544U CN 217417473 U CN217417473 U CN 217417473U
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- cotton
- storehouse
- fill
- feeding
- pushing
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Abstract
The utility model discloses an automatic feed cotton mechanism, including box and panel, be equipped with on the panel and throw cotton mouthful, the inside of box is equipped with communicating cotton storehouse of advancing and feeds cotton storehouse respectively in the below of throwing cotton mouthful, feeds and installs in the cotton storehouse and feed cotton roller, advances to install in the cotton storehouse and to advance and the cotton fill of pushing away that moves back in its inside, installs the drive in the box and pushes away the drive unit that the cotton fill advanced and moves back, when the drive unit drive pushed away the cotton fill and advanced to maximum stroke department, pushes away the cotton fill front end and removes to feeding in the cotton storehouse, is close to but contactless and feeds cotton roller. The utility model discloses a can follow the inside of advancing the cotton storehouse and the cotton fill that pushes away of fallback, when pushing away the cotton fill and advancing to maximum stroke department, push away the cotton fill and can the front end remove to feeding in the cotton storehouse, be close to but contactless feed cotton roller, utilize cotton light, easy winding characteristics, quick, smooth and easy be drawn into and send into cotton impurity analysis appearance by feeding cotton roller, realized automatic feeding cotton, and can not cause the problem that blocks up and supply is not smooth, improved work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of textile machinery, specifically an automatic cotton feeding mechanism.
Background
In the textile field, cotton is widely used as a textile raw material because of being rich in cellulose (containing about 87-90% of cellulose). Before being put into production, impurity components of raw cotton are generally required to be detected, namely, the raw cotton is required to be sent to a cotton impurity analyzer for online impurity detection.
In order to realize sending the raw cotton into the cotton impurity analyzer, a cotton feeding mechanism is required to be arranged at the inlet end of the cotton impurity analyzer, the cotton feeding mechanism generally comprises a box body and a panel fixed at the top end of the box body, a cotton throwing opening is arranged on the panel, a cotton feeding bin is arranged in the box body and positioned below the cotton throwing opening, a rotating roller is arranged in the cotton feeding bin, a cotton feeding bin communicated with the cotton feeding bin is arranged in front of the cotton feeding bin, and a cotton feeding roller is arranged in the cotton feeding bin.
When the cotton feeding device works, raw cotton is fed into the cotton feeding bin through the cotton feeding opening, wound and extruded through the rotating roller, wound by the cotton feeding roller and sent into the cotton impurity analyzer. In the actual working process, the working of the rotary roller and the working of the cotton feeding roller are often asynchronous, namely the rotating speeds of the rotary roller and the cotton feeding roller are different, so that the connection between the rotary roller and the cotton feeding roller is poor, and the low working efficiency is caused. Specifically, if the rotating speed of the rotating roller is greater than that of the cotton feeding roller, raw cotton is easily blocked at the cotton feeding roller; if the rotating speed of the roller is less than that of the cotton feeding roller, the unsmooth supply of raw cotton is easy to cause.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims at overcoming the defect and not enough that prior art exists, an automatic cotton feeding mechanism is provided, adopt can follow the inside of advancing into cotton storehouse and the cotton fill of pushing away of backstroke, when pushing away the cotton fill and advancing to maximum stroke department, it can the front end remove to feeding in the cotton storehouse to push away the cotton fill, be close to but contactless cotton feeding roller, utilize the cotton light, easy winding characteristics, it is quick, smooth and easy be drawn into and send into cotton impurity analysis appearance by feeding cotton roller, in order to realize automatic feeding cotton, and avoid blockking up and supply not smooth, improve work efficiency.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:
the utility model provides an automatic feed cotton mechanism, is including the open box in top and the panel that is fixed in the box top, the panel on be equipped with and throw cotton mouthful, the inside of box is in throw the below of cotton mouthful and be equipped with into cotton storehouse, the inside of box is in the place ahead of advancing cotton storehouse is equipped with and advances the communicating cotton storehouse of feeding in cotton storehouse, feed the cotton storehouse in install and feed cotton roller, its characterized in that: the cotton feeding device is characterized in that a cotton pushing hopper capable of advancing and retreating in the cotton feeding bin is installed in the cotton feeding bin, a driving part for driving the cotton pushing hopper to advance and retreat is installed in the box body, the driving part drives the cotton pushing hopper to advance to the maximum stroke, and the front end of the cotton pushing hopper moves to the cotton feeding bin and is close to but not in contact with the cotton feeding roller.
Furthermore, a v-shaped baffle which is open at the front side is fixedly connected on the bottom surface of the panel around the cotton throwing port, the v-shaped baffle is arranged on the bottom edge of the v-shaped baffle, a supporting plate is fixedly connected on the bottom edge of the v-shaped baffle, the v-shaped baffle and the supporting plate form the cotton feeding bin, the v-shaped baffle and the supporting plate enclose the cotton feeding bin, and a notch which is equal in height and width to the cotton pushing hopper is arranged on the rear side of the v-shaped baffle.
Furthermore, the outer wall of the rear side vertical plate of the cotton pushing hopper is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the free end of the connecting rod penetrates through the notch and is bent to one side to form an L shape.
Furthermore, the driving part adopts an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is positioned at one side of the cotton inlet bin, and the free end of a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder extends backwards and is fixedly connected with the free end of the connecting rod; when the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder stretches out and pulls the cotton pushing hopper to retreat to the maximum stroke, the rear side vertical plate of the cotton pushing hopper is positioned in the notch; the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder retracts, the cotton pushing hopper is pushed to advance to the maximum stroke, and the front end of the cotton pushing hopper moves to the cotton feeding bin and is close to but not in contact with the cotton feeding roller.
Further, the rear side of the supporting plate extends backwards from the notch and forms an extension plate.
Further, all be equipped with horizontal spout on the both sides riser of pushing away the cotton fill, both sides install the horizontal pole through sliding fit between the horizontal spout, the horizontal pole edge the width direction that pushes away the cotton fill sets up, and the front side fixedly connected with downward sloping swash plate of horizontal pole, the lower edge of swash plate paste and lean on push away on the bottom plate of cotton fill.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:
the utility model discloses set up in cotton impurity analysis appearance's entrance point, adopt can follow the inside of advancing the cotton storehouse and the cotton fill that pushes away of moving back, and adopt the drive assembly drive to push away the cotton fill and advance and retreat, when pushing away the cotton fill and advance to maximum stroke department, it can the front end remove to feed in the cotton storehouse to push away the cotton fill, be close to nevertheless contactless and feed cotton roller, utilize the cotton light, easy winding characteristics, it is quick, smooth and easy be drawn into and send into cotton impurity analysis appearance by feeding cotton roller, automatic cotton feeding has been realized, and can not cause the problem that blocks up and supply is not smooth, and the work efficiency is improved.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view (without panel) of the cotton pushing bucket of the present invention moving backward to the maximum stroke.
Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view (without a panel) of the cotton hopper of the present invention moving forward to the maximum stroke.
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the middle cotton pushing hopper and the driving part thereof.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, an automatic cotton feeding mechanism comprises a box body (not shown in the figure, the lower part is the same) with an open top end and a panel 1 fixed on the top end of the box body, a cotton throwing port 2 is arranged on the panel 1, a cotton feeding bin 3 is arranged below the cotton throwing port 2 inside the box body, a cotton feeding bin 4 communicated with the cotton feeding bin 3 is arranged in front of the cotton feeding bin 3 inside the box body, a cotton feeding roller 5 is arranged in the cotton feeding bin 4, a cotton pushing hopper 6 capable of moving forward and backward in the cotton feeding bin 3 is arranged in the box body, a driving part 7 for driving the cotton pushing hopper 6 to move forward and backward is arranged in the box body, and when the driving part 7 drives the cotton pushing hopper 6 to move forward to the maximum stroke, the front end of the cotton pushing hopper 6 moves into the cotton feeding bin 4 and is close to but not in contact with the cotton feeding roller 5.
The utility model discloses in, around throwing cotton mouth 2 fixedly connected with front side open \\21274onthe bottom surface of panel 1, shape baffle 8, \21274, the end of shape baffle 8 is along fixedly connected with layer board 9, \21274, the rear side of shape baffle 8 is equipped with and pushes away high just constant width breach 10 of cotton fill 6 height.
Therefore, the v-shaped baffle plate 8 and the supporting plate 9 can enclose the cotton feeding bin 4; the arrangement of the gap 10 is convenient for the connection of the driving part 7 and the cotton pushing hopper 6 on the basis of not influencing the closing of the periphery and the bottom of the cotton feeding bin 3.
The utility model discloses in, push away the outer wall fixedly connected with connecting rod 11 of the rear side riser of cotton fill 6, the free end of connecting rod 11 passes breach 10 and bends into L shape to one side.
The utility model discloses in, the drive unit 7 adopts the electric jar, and the electric jar is located into one side of cotton storehouse 3, the free end ranging back of the telescopic link of electric jar and with the free end fixed connection of connecting rod 11.
From this, adopt the electric jar, on can realizing that the drive pushes away cotton fill 6 and go forward and the basis of moving back, it is convenient to get the electricity, can avoid adopting the gas pitcher, the hydraulic pressure station that driving parts such as cylinder, pneumatic cylinder required being equipped with and corresponding pipeline, accessories such as solenoid valve bring occupation space, increase cost and arrange a series of problems such as loaded down with trivial details.
In addition, be located the one side of advancing cotton storehouse 3 with the electric jar to set up the free end of the telescopic link of electric jar as backward extension, on the basis that can satisfy corresponding stroke, can save space, be convenient for arrange.
In addition, when the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder extends out and pulls the cotton pushing hopper 6 to retreat to the maximum stroke position, the rear side vertical plate of the cotton pushing hopper 6 is positioned in the gap 10 to seal the gap 10, so that raw cotton cannot escape outwards when the cotton is thrown; the telescopic link through the electric cylinder contracts back, when promoting to push away cotton fill 6 and advance to maximum stroke department, pushes away the front end of cotton fill 6 and removes to feeding in cotton storehouse 4, is close to but contactless feeding cotton roller 5, on avoiding leading to the fact the basis of interfering to feeding cotton roller 5, can be at utmost with former cotton propelling movement to feeding cotton roller 5, be convenient for feed cotton roller 5 quick, smooth and easy be drawn into former cotton.
In the present invention, the rear side of the supporting plate 9 extends backward from the notch 10 and forms an extension plate 12. From this, when pushing away cotton fill 6 in the process of moving back and surpassing maximum stroke department because of trouble etc. extension board 12 can be used for accepting and pushing away cotton fill 6, avoids pushing away cotton fill 6 and drops to for pushing away retreating of cotton fill 6 provides certain safety guarantee.
The utility model discloses in, all be equipped with horizontal spout 13 on pushing away the both sides riser of cotton fill 6, install horizontal pole 14 through sliding fit between the horizontal spout 13 of both sides, horizontal pole 14 sets up along the width direction who pushes away cotton fill 6, and the swash plate 15 of the front side fixedly connected with downward sloping of horizontal pole 14, and the lower edge of swash plate 15 pastes and leans on the bottom plate that pushes away cotton fill 6.
Therefore, when the raw cotton in the cotton pushing hopper 6 is gradually rolled by the cotton feeding roller 5 and gradually reduced, the transverse rod 14 is pushed forwards to move the transverse rod 14 forwards along the transverse sliding grooves 13 on the two sides, and further the inclined plate 15 moves forwards, so that the distance between the residual raw cotton and the cotton feeding roller 5 can be shortened as much as possible, and the continuity and the smoothness of cotton feeding are ensured.
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:
in an initial state, the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder is in an extending state, the cotton pushing hopper 6 is pulled to retreat to the maximum stroke position, the cross rod 14 is positioned at the rearmost side of the transverse sliding grooves 13 at two sides, and the inclined plate 15 is positioned at the rear part of the cotton pushing hopper 6; at this time, the rear vertical plate of the cotton pushing hopper 6 is positioned in the notch 10.
During operation, throw cotton mouthful 2 and throw into raw cotton to advancing in the cotton storehouse 3 through throwing, the telescopic link of electric jar is retracted gradually, promotes to push away cotton fill 6 and advances gradually in the inside of advancing cotton storehouse 3, and the front end that pushes away cotton fill 6 is close to gradually and feeds cotton roller 5, with raw cotton propelling movement forward gradually, by feeding cotton roller 5 quick, smooth and easy being drawn into and send into cotton impurity analysis appearance.
When pushing away cotton hopper 6 and advancing to maximum stroke department, push away the front end of cotton hopper 6 and remove to feeding in the cotton storehouse 4, be close to but not contact and feed cotton roller 5 to this is on avoiding causing the basis of interfering to feeding cotton roller 5, comes the furthest with the cotton propelling movement to feeding cotton roller 5, is convenient for feed cotton roller 5 fast, smoothly be drawn into the raw cotton.
When the raw cotton in the cotton pushing hopper 6 is gradually wound by the cotton feeding roller 5 and gradually reduced, the cross rod 14 is manually pushed forwards, so that the cross rod 14 moves forwards along the transverse sliding grooves 13 on the two sides, and the inclined plate 15 moves forwards, so that the distance between the residual raw cotton and the cotton feeding roller 5 is shortened as far as possible, and the continuity and the smoothness of cotton feeding are ensured.
Although the present description is described in terms of embodiments, not every embodiment includes only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should be able to integrate the description as a whole, and the embodiments can be appropriately combined to form other embodiments as will be understood by those skilled in the art.
Therefore, the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application, and is not intended to limit the scope of the present application; all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are to be embraced within their scope.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an automatic feed cotton mechanism, is including the open box in top and the panel that is fixed in the box top, the panel on be equipped with and throw cotton mouthful, the inside of box is in throw the below of cotton mouthful and be equipped with into cotton storehouse, the inside of box is in the place ahead of advancing cotton storehouse is equipped with and advances the communicating cotton storehouse of feeding in cotton storehouse, feed the cotton storehouse in install and feed cotton roller, its characterized in that: the cotton feeding device is characterized in that a cotton pushing hopper capable of advancing and retreating in the cotton feeding bin is installed in the cotton feeding bin, a driving part for driving the cotton pushing hopper to advance and retreat is installed in the box body, the driving part drives the cotton pushing hopper to advance to the maximum stroke, and the front end of the cotton pushing hopper moves to the cotton feeding bin and is close to but not in contact with the cotton feeding roller.
2. An automatic cotton feeding mechanism as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom surface of the panel is fixedly connected with a v-shaped 21274with an opening at the front side around the cotton throwing port, the bottom edge of the v-shaped 21274is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the v-shaped 21274and the supporting plate form the cotton feeding bin, the v-shaped 21274, and the rear side of the v-shaped baffle is provided with a notch which is as high as the cotton pushing hopper and has the same width as the cotton pushing hopper.
3. An automatic cotton feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall of the rear side vertical plate of the cotton pushing hopper is fixedly connected with a connecting rod, and the free end of the connecting rod penetrates through the notch and is bent towards one side to form an L shape.
4. An automatic cotton feeding mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that: the driving part adopts an electric cylinder, the electric cylinder is positioned on one side of the cotton inlet bin, and the free end of a telescopic rod of the electric cylinder extends backwards and is fixedly connected with the free end of a connecting rod; when the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder extends out and pulls the cotton pushing hopper to retreat to the maximum stroke, the rear side vertical plate of the cotton pushing hopper is positioned in the notch; and when the telescopic rod of the electric cylinder retracts to push the cotton pushing hopper to advance to the maximum stroke, the front end of the cotton pushing hopper moves to the cotton feeding bin and is close to but not in contact with the cotton feeding roller.
5. An automatic cotton feeding mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that: the rear side of the pallet extends rearwardly from the notch and forms an extension panel.
6. An automatic cotton feeding mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that: all be equipped with horizontal spout on the both sides riser of pushing away the cotton fill, both sides install the horizontal pole through sliding fit between the horizontal spout, the horizontal pole follow the width direction of pushing away the cotton fill sets up, and the front side fixedly connected with downward sloping swash plate of horizontal pole, the lower edge of swash plate paste lean on push away on the bottom plate of cotton fill.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221488544.3U CN217417473U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic cotton feeding mechanism |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221488544.3U CN217417473U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic cotton feeding mechanism |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217417473U true CN217417473U (en) | 2022-09-13 |
Family
ID=83170991
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221488544.3U Active CN217417473U (en) | 2022-06-15 | 2022-06-15 | Automatic cotton feeding mechanism |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217417473U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-06-15 CN CN202221488544.3U patent/CN217417473U/en active Active
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