CN217414425U

CN217414425U - Shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite

Info

Publication number: CN217414425U
Application number: CN202220276019.9U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陆光荣; 文强
Original assignee: Yichang Guangda Ceramic Products Co ltd
Current assignee: Yichang Guangda Ceramic Products Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-02-10
Filing date: 2022-02-10
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-02-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building shale and mud raw material mixing device for haydite belongs to haydite raw materials mixing technical field, include: two feeding mechanisms and a mixing mechanism. The two feeding mechanisms respectively comprise a feed hopper, a feeding pipe and a spiral feeding assembly, the feeding pipe is arranged below the feed hopper, the feeding end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the discharging end of the feed hopper, the spiral feeding end of the spiral feeding assembly is partially arranged in the feeding pipe, and one end of the spiral feeding assembly protrudes out of the discharging end of the feeding pipe; the mixing mechanism comprises a mixing box, a connecting component, a first motor, a stirring component and a second motor, wherein the feeding end of the mixing box corresponds to the discharging end of the feeding pipe, and the middle part of the lower side of the mixing box forms a discharging end; the utility model discloses can be with haydite raw materials flash mixed even, improved the efficiency that the raw materials mixes, do benefit to the quality that improves the haydite.

Description

Shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the haydite raw materials mixes technique and specifically relates to a shale and mud raw materials mixing arrangement for building haydite is related to.

Background

Ceramsite, as its name implies, is a ceramic particle. Most of the appearance characteristics of the ceramsite are round or oval spheres, but some imitation gravel ceramsite are irregular gravel instead of round or oval spheres, and the ceramsite shapes are different due to different processes. The surface of the ceramic particle is a layer of hard shell, the shell is ceramic or enamel, has the functions of water isolation and gas retention, and endows the ceramic particles with higher strength, and the ceramic particle is widely applied to buildings.

Publication No. CN 206718141U provides a novel material mixing device for ceramsite sand, which needs to crush shale and mix with sludge during the manufacturing process of sludge ceramsite, the manufacturing yield of ceramsite is large during actual mixing, so that the raw material amount for one-time mixing is large, the existing device generally pours the raw materials into the mixing device directly for mixing, the raw materials are mixed together and then used, but a large amount of shale and sludge are stacked in the mixing device, and are not easy to be stirred and dispersed during mixing, so that the raw materials are difficult to be mixed uniformly, and the efficiency of mixing the raw materials is low.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome above-mentioned technique not enough, provide a building shale and mud raw materials mixing arrangement for haydite, solve among the prior art mixing arrangement be difficult to with the lower technical problem of efficiency of raw materials misce bene, raw materials mixture.

In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provide a building shale and mud raw material mixing device for haydite, include: two feeding mechanisms and a mixing mechanism.

The two feeding mechanisms respectively comprise a feed hopper, a feeding pipe and a spiral feeding assembly, the feeding pipe is arranged below the feed hopper, the feeding end of the feeding pipe is communicated with the discharging end of the feed hopper, the spiral feeding end of the spiral feeding assembly is partially arranged in the feeding pipe, and one end of the spiral feeding assembly protrudes out of the discharging end of the feeding pipe;

mixing mechanism includes the mixing box, coupling assembling, first motor, stirring subassembly and second motor, the feed end of mixing box corresponds with the discharge end of conveying pipe, and the middle part of its downside forms a blanking end, coupling assembling rotates with the surface engagement of mixing box to be connected, the output shaft of first motor links to each other with coupling assembling and is used for driving coupling assembling rotatory, place the mixing box in the stirring end of stirring subassembly in, the output shaft and the stirring subassembly of second motor are connected and are used for driving the stirring subassembly rotatory.

As a further improvement of the utility model, spiral feeding subassembly includes the spiral feed rod, connecting rod and belt drive spare, place the conveying pipe in the spiral feed rod part, be equipped with a conical gear group on the drive end of second motor, conical gear group includes three conical gear, one of them conical gear is connected with the drive end of second motor, two other conical gear all with connect the conical gear meshing on the second motor, and two other conical gear link to each other with two connecting rods respectively, a band pulley and the connecting rod of belt drive spare are connected, its another band pulley links to each other with the center pin of spiral feed rod.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, building shale for haydite and mud raw materials mixing arrangement is still including the box, places the box in the mixing mechanism and links to each other with the box, and the second motor is installed in the box top, and the position department that the box top corresponds with the connecting rod all is equipped with the bearing frame, and the bearing frame cover is located the connecting rod outside and is rotated with the connecting rod and be connected, and its one end links to each other with the box.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the feed hopper is arranged in a staggered way with the connecting rod.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, coupling assembling includes connecting gear, and connecting gear links to each other with the drive shaft of first motor, and the outer peripheral face of mixing box is the annular with the position department that connecting gear corresponds and has evenly seted up the drive groove, and connecting gear rotates with the drive groove meshing to be connected.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the bottom of the mixing box forms a conical surface which is downwards inclined from the peripheral surface to the blanking end.

As a further improvement, the stirring component comprises a stirring rod and a spiral discharging rod, the mixing box is arranged in the stirring rod, the mixing box is coaxially connected with the central shaft of the first motor, and the spiral discharging rod is coaxially connected with the stirring rod.

As a further improvement, the discharging end of the mixing box is communicated with the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is provided with a valve, and the spiral discharging rod is close to one end of the discharging pipe and extends downwards into the discharging pipe.

As the utility model discloses a further improvement, puddler one side is connected with the scraper blade, and the scraper blade deviates from one side of puddler and attaches in the inner wall of mixing box, and the cross-sectional area that the end was struck off to the scraper blade reduces to the opposite side by its one side of keeping away from the mixing box tank wall gradually.

As a further improvement, the lower part of the mixing box is provided with a material collecting box corresponding to the material discharging end of the mixing box.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model include: through the arranged feeding mechanisms, the mixing box, the connecting assembly and the first motor which are arranged in a matched manner, two main raw materials of the ceramsite can be respectively conveyed into the mixing box through the two feeding mechanisms, the connecting assembly is driven to rotate by the first motor, and the mixing box is driven to rotate at the same time, so that the raw materials are scattered and spread in the mixing box, the raw materials are premixed, the mode that the raw materials are piled in the mixing box for mixing is changed, the raw materials are conveniently and uniformly mixed in the follow-up process, and the raw material mixing efficiency is improved; through the stirring subassembly and the second motor that set up, make the second motor can drive the stirring subassembly and stir the raw materials in the mixing box, can further misce bene the raw materials that have premixed in the mixing box, do benefit to the quality that improves the haydite.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of an overall front view cross-sectional structure of an embodiment of the shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a front cross-sectional structure of a mixing mechanism of an embodiment of the shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the three-dimensional structure of the stirring rod of the shale and sludge mixing device for building ceramsite according to one embodiment of the present invention;

figure 4 is the utility model discloses building shale for haydite and sludge raw material mixing device an embodiment's feeder hopper installation left surface structure schematic diagram.

In the figure: 1. a feeding mechanism; 11. a feed hopper; 12. a feed pipe; 13. a spiral feeding assembly; 131. a screw feed rod; 132. a connecting rod; 133. a belt drive; 2. a mixing mechanism; 21. a mixing box; 211. a drive slot; 212. a discharge pipe; 213. a valve; 22. a connecting assembly; 221. a connecting gear; 23. a first motor; 24. a stirring assembly; 241. a stirring rod; 242. a screw-type blanking rod; 243. a squeegee; 25. a second motor; 151. a conical gear set; 3. a box body; 31. a bearing seat; 4. a material collecting box.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

As shown in fig. 1, the utility model provides a building shale and mud raw materials mixing arrangement for haydite, include: two feeding mechanisms 1 and a mixing mechanism 2.

The two feeding mechanisms 1 respectively comprise a feed hopper 11, a feeding pipe 12 and a spiral feeding component 13, the feeding pipe 12 is arranged below the feed hopper 11, the feeding end of the feeding pipe 12 is communicated with the discharging end of the feed hopper 11, the spiral feeding end of the spiral feeding component 13 is partially arranged in the feeding pipe 12, and one end of the spiral feeding component protrudes out of the discharging end of the feeding pipe 12.

As shown in fig. 2, the mixing mechanism 2 includes a mixing box 21, a connecting assembly 22, a first motor 23, a stirring assembly 24 and a second motor 25, a feeding end of the mixing box 21 corresponds to a discharging end of the feeding pipe 12, and a discharging end is formed in the middle of the lower side of the mixing box, the connecting assembly 22 is rotatably connected with the outer surface of the mixing box 21 in a meshed manner, an output shaft of the first motor 23 is connected with the connecting assembly 22 and used for driving the connecting assembly 22 to rotate, a stirring end of the stirring assembly 24 is arranged in the mixing box 21, and an output shaft of the second motor 25 is connected with the stirring assembly 24 and used for driving the stirring assembly 24 to rotate.

In the device, two arranged feeding mechanisms 1 can respectively feed two main raw materials (shale and sludge) of ceramsite, the raw materials can enter a feeding pipe 12 through a feeding hopper 11, the raw materials are pressurized and fed through a spiral feeding end partially arranged in the feeding pipe 12, so that the raw materials are quickly discharged through a discharging end of the feeding pipe 12, a feeding end of a mixing box 21 is arranged to correspond to the discharging end of the feeding pipe 12, the two main raw materials of the ceramsite can respectively enter the mixing box 21 through the feeding pipe 12, a connecting assembly 22 is arranged to be meshed with the outer surface of the mixing box 21 to be rotatably connected, so that the mixing box 21 can be simultaneously driven to rotate when a first motor 23 drives the connecting assembly 22 to rotate, the materials can be dispersedly dropped into the mixing box 21, the two raw materials are dispersedly paved in the mixing box 21 to be premixed, and the stirring ends of stirring assemblies 24 are arranged in the mixing box 21, An output shaft of the second motor 25 is connected with the stirring component 24 and used for driving the stirring component 24 to rotate, so that the second motor 25 can drive the stirring component 24 to rotate, the raw materials in the mixing box 21 are stirred by the second motor, and the two raw materials are premixed by matching with the feeding mechanism 1, the mixing box 21 and the connecting component 22, so that the raw materials can be quickly stirred and uniformly mixed by the stirring component 24;

in the device, the rotation direction of the mixing box 21 is opposite to that of the stirring component 24 during feeding, and the stirring component 24 can rotate reversely in the mixing box 21, so that the raw materials can be efficiently stirred.

As shown in fig. 1, the spiral feeding assembly 13 includes a spiral feeding rod 131, a connecting rod 132 and a belt driving member 133, the spiral feeding rod 131 is partially disposed in the feeding pipe 12, a conical gear set 151 is disposed on the driving end of the second motor 25, the conical gear set 151 includes three conical gears, one of the conical gears is connected to the driving end of the second motor 25, the other two conical gears are engaged with the conical gears connected to the second motor 25, and the other two conical gears are respectively connected to the two connecting rods 132, a pulley of the belt driving member 133 is connected to the connecting rod 132, and the other pulley is connected to the central shaft of the spiral feeding rod 131, so that when the second motor 25 is started, the other two conical gears can be driven to rotate by the conical gears connected to the second motor through the spiral feeding rod 131, the connecting rod 132 and the belt driving member 133, so as to drive the connecting rod 132 to rotate, because a belt wheel of the belt driving member 133 is connected with the connecting rod 132 and the other belt wheel thereof is connected with the central shaft of the spiral feeding rod 131, the connecting rod 132 rotates to drive the spiral feeding rod 131 to rotate through the belt driving member 133, so that the device can also utilize the second motor 25 to drive the spiral feeding rod 131 to convey raw materials;

the shale and sludge raw material mixing device for the building ceramsite further comprises a box body 3, the mixing mechanism 2 is arranged in the box body 3 and connected with the box body 3, the second motor 25 is arranged above the box body 3, bearing seats 31 are arranged at positions, corresponding to the connecting rods 132, of the top of the box body 3, the bearing seats 31 are sleeved outside the connecting rods 132 and are rotatably connected with the connecting rods 132, one ends of the bearing seats 31 are connected with the box body 3, the box body 3 is used for installing the mixing mechanism 2 and the feeding mechanism 1 through the arranged box body 3, the bearing seats 31 are connected to the connecting rods 132 and the box body 3 through the arranged bearing seats 31, the bearing seats can support the connecting rods 132, the rotation of the connecting rods 132 is not affected, and the stability of the connecting rods 132 is improved;

the connecting assembly 22 comprises a connecting gear 221, the connecting gear 221 is connected with a driving shaft of the first motor 23, the position of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing box 21 corresponding to the connecting gear 221 is annularly and uniformly provided with a driving groove 211, the connecting gear 221 is in meshed rotary connection with the driving groove 211, the first motor 23 can drive the connecting gear 221 to rotate by the arrangement that the connecting gear 221 is connected with the driving shaft of the first motor 23, the position of the outer peripheral surface of the mixing box 21 corresponding to the connecting gear 221 is annularly and uniformly provided with the driving groove 211, and the connecting gear 221 is in meshed rotary connection with the driving groove 211, and the mixing box 21 is provided with the driving groove 211 in meshed rotary connection with the connecting gear 221, so that the connecting gear 221 can drive the mixing box 21 to rotate through the driving groove 211;

a material collecting box 4 corresponding to the discharging end of the mixing box 21 is arranged below the mixing box 21, and the material collecting box 4 can collect the mixed raw materials by arranging the material collecting box 4 corresponding to the discharging end of the mixing box 21 below the mixing box 21; in the embodiment, the bottom of the box body 3 is connected with a base, the base is provided with a limit groove matched with the bottom of the material collecting box 4, the material collecting box 4 is placed in the limit groove, the limit groove can limit the material collecting box 4, and the material collecting box 4 is placed stably when receiving materials.

As shown in fig. 2, the bottom of the mixing box 21 forms a conical surface which is inclined downwards from the outer peripheral surface to the discharging end, and the arrangement that the bottom of the mixing box 21 forms a conical surface end which is inclined downwards from the outer peripheral surface to the discharging end facilitates the raw materials to fall and discharge through the conical surface at the bottom of the mixing box 21 under the action of gravity, so that the raw materials are prevented from being accumulated or remained in the mixing box 21, and the discharging load is reduced;

the stirring assembly 24 comprises a stirring rod 241 and a spiral blanking rod 242, the stirring rod 241 is arranged in the mixing box 21 and is coaxially connected with the central shaft of the first motor 23, the spiral blanking rod 242 is coaxially connected with the stirring rod 241, and the first motor 23 can simultaneously drive the stirring rod 241 and the spiral blanking rod 242 to rotate through the stirring rod 241 and the spiral blanking rod 242, so that the stirring rod 241 can rotate and stir in the mixing box 21 to uniformly mix the raw materials in the mixing box 21;

the discharging end of mixing box 21 is communicated with discharging pipe 212, valve 213 is arranged on discharging pipe 212, spiral discharging rod 242 is close to one end of discharging pipe 212 and extends downwards into discharging pipe 212, discharging pipe 212 is communicated with the discharging end of mixing box 21, valve 213 is arranged on discharging pipe 212, spiral discharging rod 242 is close to the arrangement that one end of discharging pipe 212 extends downwards into discharging pipe 212, valve 213 that makes the setting is used for controlling discharging pipe 212 to open and close, raw material can be discharged through discharging pipe 212, spiral discharging rod 242 can stir in discharging pipe 212 and the feeding end of discharging pipe 212 during discharging, the discharging of driving raw material is realized, and meanwhile, the blockage of raw material at discharging pipe 212 is avoided.

As shown in fig. 3, a scraper 243 is connected to one side of the stirring rod 241, one side of the scraper 243, which is away from the stirring rod 241, and the inner wall attached to the mixing box 21 are provided, the cross-sectional area of the scraping end of the scraper 243 is gradually reduced from one side, which is away from the wall of the mixing box 21, to the other side, the one side, which is away from the stirring rod 241, of the scraper 243 and the inner wall attached to the mixing box 21 are provided, so that the scraper 243 can be driven to rotate around the central axis of the scraper 241 when the stirring rod 241 rotates, the cross-sectional area of the scraping end of the scraper 243 is gradually reduced from one side, which is away from the wall of the mixing box 21, so that the inner wall of the mixing box 21 can be scraped when the scraper 243 rotates, raw materials attached to the inner wall of the scraper can be scraped, and raw material residues in the mixing box 21 are reduced.

As shown in FIG. 4, the feeding hopper 11 and the connecting rod 132 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the feeding hopper 11 and the connecting rod 132 are arranged in a staggered manner, so that the feeding hopper 11 and the connecting rod 132 are installed without interference, and the actual use requirement of the device is met.

The working principle is as follows: the working personnel firstly and sequentially pour crushed shale and sludge into the feed hopper 11 respectively, the raw materials sequentially fall into the feeding pipe 12 through the feed hopper 11, and simultaneously the device is started, the second motor 25 drives the connecting rod 132 to rotate through the bevel gear set 151, and then drives the spiral feeding rod 131 to rotate through the belt driving piece 133, so that the spiral feeding rod 131 drives the raw materials to be discharged at the discharging end of the feeding pipe 12 and then fall into the mixing box 21, the first motor 23 can drive the connecting gear 221 to rotate, so that the mixing box 21 is driven to rotate through the connecting gear 221, the two raw materials are dispersed and fall into the mixing box 21, meanwhile, the second motor 25 can also drive the stirring component 24 to rotate when rotating, during feeding, the stirring rod 241 is driven to rotate, the spiral feeding rod 242 is driven to rotate upwards spirally, so that the stirring rod 241 can stir the raw materials during and after feeding, the raw materials are uniformly mixed, when the materials are required to be discharged, the valve 213 is opened, the second motor 25 is driven to rotate reversely, the spiral discharging rod 242 is driven to rotate downwards in a spiral manner, and the raw materials are pushed to fall into the material collecting box 4 through the discharging pipe 212.

The utility model discloses a feeding mechanism 1 that sets up, the mixing box 21, coupling assembling 22 and the first motor 23 that the cooperation set up, two kinds of main raw materials that make the haydite can be carried to the mixing box 21 in through two feeding mechanism 1 respectively, cooperate first motor 23 drive coupling assembling 22 to rotate and drive the mixing box 21 rotatory simultaneously, make the raw materials disperse to spread in the mixing box 21, realize premixing the raw materials, changed the mode that the raw materials become to pile up and put in mixing box 21 and mix, it is convenient for follow-up raw materials mixing, the efficiency of raw materials mixing has been improved; through the stirring assembly 24 and the second motor 25, the second motor 25 can drive the stirring assembly 24 to stir the raw materials in the mixing box 21, so that the premixed raw materials in the mixing box 21 can be further uniformly mixed, and the quality of the ceramsite is improved.

The above description of the present invention does not limit the scope of the present invention. Any other corresponding changes and modifications made according to the technical idea of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a building shale and mud raw materials mixing arrangement for haydite which characterized in that: the method comprises the following steps:

the two feeding mechanisms comprise feed hoppers, feeding pipes and spiral feeding components, the feeding pipes are arranged below the feed hoppers, the feeding ends of the feeding pipes are communicated with the discharging ends of the feed hoppers, the spiral feeding ends of the spiral feeding components are partially arranged in the feeding pipes, and one ends of the spiral feeding components protrude out of the discharging ends of the feeding pipes;

mixing mechanism, mixing mechanism includes mixing box, coupling assembling, first motor, stirring subassembly and second motor, the feed end of mixing box with the discharge end of conveying pipe corresponds, and its downside middle part forms a unloading end, coupling assembling with the surface meshing of mixing box rotates and is connected, the output shaft of first motor with coupling assembling links to each other and is used for driving coupling assembling rotatory, place in the stirring end of stirring subassembly in the mixing box, the output shaft of second motor with the stirring subassembly is connected and is used for driving the stirring subassembly rotatory.

2. The shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the spiral feeding assembly comprises a spiral feeding rod, a connecting rod and a belt driving member, the spiral feeding rod is partially arranged in the feeding pipe, a conical gear set is arranged at the driving end of the second motor, the conical gear set comprises three conical gears, one conical gear is connected with the driving end of the second motor, the other two conical gears are meshed with the conical gear connected to the second motor, the other two conical gears are respectively connected with the two connecting rods, one belt wheel of the belt driving member is connected with the connecting rod, and the other belt wheel of the belt driving member is connected with the central shaft of the spiral feeding rod.

3. The mixing device of shale and sludge raw material for building ceramsite according to claim 2, wherein the mixing device of shale and sludge raw material for building ceramsite further comprises a box body, the mixing mechanism is arranged in the box body and connected with the box body, the second motor is installed above the box body, bearing seats are arranged at positions of the top of the box body corresponding to the connecting rods, the bearing seats are sleeved outside the connecting rods and rotatably connected with the connecting rods, and one end of each bearing seat is connected with the box body.

4. The shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite according to claim 2, wherein the feeding hoppers and the connecting rods are arranged in a staggered manner.

5. The shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite of claim 1, wherein the connecting assembly comprises a connecting gear, the connecting gear is connected with a driving shaft of the first motor, driving grooves are uniformly formed in the positions of the outer circumferential surface of the mixing box corresponding to the connecting gear in an annular shape, and the connecting gear is in meshed rotary connection with the driving grooves.

6. The mixing device of shale and sludge as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the mixing box forms a conical surface inclined downward from the outer peripheral surface to the discharge end thereof.

7. The shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite according to claim 1, wherein the stirring assembly comprises a stirring rod and a spiral discharging rod, the stirring rod is arranged in the mixing box and is coaxially connected with a central shaft of the first motor, and the spiral discharging rod is coaxially connected with the stirring rod.

8. The shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite as recited in claim 7, wherein a discharge pipe is connected to a discharge end of said mixing box, a valve is disposed on said discharge pipe, and said spiral discharge rod extends downward into said discharge pipe near one end of said discharge pipe.

9. The shale and sludge raw material mixing device for building ceramsite as claimed in claim 7, wherein a scraper is connected to one side of the stirring rod, one side of the scraper facing away from the stirring rod is attached to the inner wall of the mixing box, and the cross-sectional area of the scraping end of the scraper is gradually reduced from one side of the scraping end of the scraper away from the wall of the mixing box to the other side of the scraping end of the scraper.

10. The mixing device of shale and sludge raw materials for building ceramsite as claimed in claim 1, wherein a material collecting box corresponding to a discharging end of said mixing box is arranged below said mixing box.