CN115999723B - Seedling substrate mixing and crushing device - Google Patents
Seedling substrate mixing and crushing device Download PDFInfo
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- CN115999723B CN115999723B CN202310018415.0A CN202310018415A CN115999723B CN 115999723 B CN115999723 B CN 115999723B CN 202310018415 A CN202310018415 A CN 202310018415A CN 115999723 B CN115999723 B CN 115999723B
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- 239000000758 substrate Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 27
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 84
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 42
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 24
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 claims description 6
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 claims 1
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000012634 fragment Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000010455 vermiculite Substances 0.000 description 10
- 235000019354 vermiculite Nutrition 0.000 description 10
- 229910052902 vermiculite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 10
- 235000001674 Agaricus brunnescens Nutrition 0.000 description 6
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 6
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000010451 perlite Substances 0.000 description 5
- 235000019362 perlite Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 3
- 229910001562 pearlite Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 description 2
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003415 peat Substances 0.000 description 2
- -1 turf Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000654 additive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011490 mineral wool Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02P—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
- Y02P60/00—Technologies relating to agriculture, livestock or agroalimentary industries
- Y02P60/20—Reduction of greenhouse gas [GHG] emissions in agriculture, e.g. CO2
- Y02P60/21—Dinitrogen oxide [N2O], e.g. using aquaponics, hydroponics or efficiency measures
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate production equipment, in particular to a seedling substrate mixing and crushing device. The invention provides a seedling substrate mixing and crushing device which can more fully and thoroughly mix and crush substrate materials and improve the mixing effect and crushing efficiency. The seedling substrate mixing and crushing device comprises a material containing basin, a six-foot bracket, a large discharging hopper, a discharging pipe and the like; the material containing basin is of a basin-shaped structure, the six-leg support is arranged on the upper portion of the inner wall of the material containing basin, the large discharging hopper is arranged on the inner wall of the six-leg support, and the discharging pipe is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the lower portion of the large discharging hopper. In the process of stirring matrix materials in the large blanking hopper by the crushing and mixing knife, the heavier material fragments can be continuously conveyed into the large blanking hopper, the materials can be mixed and stirred by the high-speed rotation of the crushing and mixing knife, and the heavy material fragments can be crushed again by the crushing and mixing knife, so that the two matrix materials are mixed more fully and uniformly.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of seedling substrate production equipment, in particular to a seedling substrate mixing and crushing device.
Background
The seedling raising substrate is prepared by matching turf produced by the original forest of the northeast Changbai mountain, lingshou county vermiculite and other additives according to a certain proportion, and more substrate materials are peat, rock wool, vermiculite, perlite, bagasse, mushroom residue, gravel, ceramsite and the like, and the substrate seedling raising has the advantage of improving seedling raising quality and yield, so that the substrate seedling raising substrate is widely applied to seedling raising at present.
The fertilizer is mixed in the production process of the seedling substrate, and the fertilizer is ensured to be uniformly distributed in the seedling substrate, and the stirring mode is adopted at present. Most of the existing seedling substrate production devices integrate the operations of crushing and mixing raw materials, but as the seedling substrate has a plurality of raw materials, some vermiculite, perlite and other heavier materials can sink to the bottom and are not easy to be stirred and crushed, and some grass carbon, bagasse, mushroom residue and other lighter substrate materials can float on the upper layer, the seedling substrate raw materials are not uniformly distributed, so that the substrate materials are easy to be crushed and mixed insufficiently and thoroughly, resulting in low efficiency, and improvement is needed.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a seedling substrate mixing and pulverizing device capable of more sufficiently and thoroughly mixing and pulverizing substrate materials, and improving the mixing effect and pulverizing efficiency.
The technical proposal is as follows: the utility model provides a mixed reducing mechanism of matrix of growing seedlings, includes flourishing material basin, six foot support, big hopper, discharging pipe, tripod support, little hopper, feeding mechanism and broken mixing arrangement down, flourishing material basin is basin column structure, six foot support fixed connection is on flourishing material basin inner wall upper portion, big hopper fixed connection is on six foot support inner walls down, big hopper is located flourishing material basin top down, discharging pipe swivelling joint is on big hopper lower part inner wall down, just discharging pipe and big hopper intercommunication down, tripod support fixed connection is on big hopper inner wall upper portion down, little hopper fixed connection is on tripod support inner wall down, little hopper is located big hopper down, feeding mechanism is established on little hopper down, broken mixing mechanism is established on flourishing material basin.
As a further preferable scheme, the material conveying device comprises a motor support, a low-speed motor, a long shaft and a material conveying shaft, wherein the motor support is fixedly connected to one side of the upper part of the small blanking hopper, the low-speed motor is fixedly connected to the motor support, the long shaft is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the low-speed motor, the material conveying shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long shaft, the material conveying shaft is of a spiral structure, and the long shaft and the material conveying shaft are both positioned in the small blanking hopper.
As a further preferred scheme, broken mixing arrangement is including motor base, high-speed motor, minor axis, ejection of compact axle and broken mixed sword, motor base fixed connection is in the central point of flourishing inboard bottom of material basin, high-speed motor fixed connection is on motor base, minor axis fixed connection is on the output shaft of high-speed motor, the minor axis passes the discharging pipe, ejection of compact axle fixed connection is on the minor axis top, ejection of compact axle and hopper swivelling joint under the small, the ejection of compact axle is located big hopper under, the ejection of compact axle is hollow structure, the material conveying axle is located the ejection of compact axle, a plurality of broken mixed sword of fixedly connected with on the ejection of compact axle, every broken mixed sword is hollow structure and has seted up a plurality of discharge gate, ejection of compact axle and broken mixed sword intercommunication.
As a further preferred scheme, the high-strength crushing device is arranged on the discharging shaft and comprises a rotary drum, a first gear ring, a second gear ring, a first post gear and a blade group, wherein the rotary drum is fixedly connected on the discharging shaft and is positioned in a large lower hopper, a plurality of first gear rings and second gear rings are fixedly connected on the inner wall of the lower part of the large lower hopper and are arranged in a staggered mode, a plurality of first post gears are rotatably connected on the rotary drum and are positioned between the first gear ring and the second gear rings, the first post gears are meshed with the first gear rings and the second gear rings, each of the first post gears is fixedly connected with a blade group, each of the blade groups is positioned in the rotary drum, and two blade groups adjacent to each other from top to bottom are arranged in a staggered mode.
As still further preferred scheme, still including turning device, turning device establishes on the discharging pipe, turning device is including pivot, turnover plate, driven ring gear and fixed ring gear, the pivot is rotationally connected on the discharging pipe, two fixedly connected with turnover plates in the pivot, two the turnover plate is dislocation set, two the turnover plate all is located the discharging intraductal, driven ring gear fixed connection is located the one end outside the discharging pipe in the pivot, fixed ring gear fixed connection is at motor base top, driven ring gear and fixed ring gear meshing.
As a further preferable scheme, the novel discharging pipe further comprises a bevel gear disc and a bevel gear, wherein the bevel gear disc is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging pipe, the bevel gear is fixedly connected to the short shaft, and the bevel gear is meshed with the bevel gear disc.
As a further preferable scheme, the small blanking hopper is further provided with an air inlet pipe and fixing buckles, a plurality of fixing buckles are fixedly connected to the small blanking hopper, an air inlet pipe is clamped between the fixing buckles, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe is communicated with the lower portion of the small blanking hopper.
The invention has the following advantages:
The staff pours the lighter matrix materials such as grass carbon, bagasse, mushroom dregs into the big lower hopper, pour the heavier material powder such as vermiculite, pearlite into the small lower hopper, the low-speed motor can drive the conveying shaft to rotate at a low speed, the material powder in the small lower hopper is conveyed into the big lower hopper, the high-speed motor can drive the crushing and mixing knife to rotate at a high speed, the matrix materials in the big lower hopper are stirred, the heavier material powder such as vermiculite, pearlite and the like can be continuously conveyed into the big lower hopper in the process of stirring the matrix materials in the big lower hopper by the crushing and mixing knife, the materials can be mixed and stirred by continuously adding the heavier material powder when the lighter matrix materials are stirred, the phenomenon that the heavier material powder is deposited and deposited can be reduced, the two matrix materials are fully mixed, and the crushing and mixing knife can further crush the heavier material powder such as vermiculite and pearlite again, so that the two matrix materials are mixed more fully and uniformly.
In addition, the high-speed motor can drive the rotary drum to rotate simultaneously, and then drive the blade group to rotate at a high speed, the blade group can rotate at a high speed along with the reciprocating rotation of the column gear, and the blade group can further crush and mix lighter and heavier two matrix materials in the large discharging hopper when rotating in a reciprocating and self-rotating manner, and meanwhile, the blade groups are installed in a staggered manner, so that the blade group can crush and mix the two matrix materials more thoroughly, the mixed matrix materials can be crushed more fully and thoroughly, the mixing effect is further improved, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
In addition, the high-speed motor can drive the discharging pipe to rotate simultaneously, the discharging pipe rotates in discharging and can uniformly scatter mixed matrix materials in the material containing basin, matrix materials are prevented from being accumulated in the same place of the material containing basin all the time to overflow, meanwhile, the overturning plates continuously rotate and can overturn the matrix materials in the discharging pipe, the matrix materials in the discharging pipe can be further mixed, the matrix materials in the discharging pipe can be discharged as soon as possible, the matrix materials are prevented from being blocked in the discharging pipe, and the efficiency of mixing the matrix materials can be improved due to the fact that the two overturning plates are arranged in a dislocation mode.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of the crushing and mixing device and the turning device of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of a partial cutaway of a feed delivery device and a crushing and mixing device of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective structure of a crushing and mixing device according to the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic view showing a first partially cut-away perspective structure of the power crushing device and the turning device of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the strong crushing device of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a second partially cut-away perspective view of a crushing and mixing device and a brute force crushing device of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of a partially cut-away perspective view of a crushing and mixing device and a turning device according to the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a partially cut-away perspective view of the turning device of the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic perspective view of a stationary ring gear of the present invention.
Wherein: 1-a material containing basin, 2-a six-leg support, 3-a large blanking hopper, 4-a discharging pipe, 5-a three-leg support, 6-a small blanking hopper, 71-a motor support, 72-a low-speed motor, 73-a long shaft, 74-a material conveying shaft, 81-a motor base, 82-a high-speed motor, 83-a short shaft, 84-a discharging shaft, 85-a crushing and mixing knife, 91-a rotary drum, 92-a first gear ring, 93-a second gear ring, 94-a column gear, 95-a blade group, 101-a rotary shaft, 102-a turnover plate, 103-a driven gear ring, 104-a fixed gear ring, 11-a conical gear disc, 12-a bevel gear, 13-an air inlet pipe and 14-a fixed buckle.
Detailed Description
Standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the drawings, and the specific connection modes of the parts adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, pasting and the like in the prior art, and the detailed description is omitted.
Example 1
1-7, Including flourishing material basin 1, six foot support 2, big hopper 3, discharging pipe 4, tripod support 5, little hopper 6, feeding mechanism and broken mixing arrangement down, flourishing material basin 1 is basin column structure, flourishing material basin 1 is used for splendid attire matrix material after the mixed crushing, six foot support 2 passes through bolted connection on flourishing material basin 1 inner wall upper portion, big hopper 3 passes through bolted connection on six foot support 2 inner walls, big hopper 3 is located flourishing material basin 1 top down, big hopper 3 is used for splendid attire peat, bagasse, mushroom dreg etc. lighter matrix material, discharging pipe 4 swivelling joint is on big hopper 3 lower part inner wall, just discharging pipe 4 and big hopper 3 intercommunication down, tripod support 5 passes through bolted connection at big hopper 3 inner wall upper portion, little hopper 6 passes through bolted connection on tripod support 5 inner wall, little hopper 6 is located big hopper 3 down, and the vermiculite is used for splendid attire material, the crushed material is used for mixing mechanism is lighter matrix material down in the flourishing material of mix device down, the crushed material is used for the crushed material is higher in the flourishing material of the small hopper 6, the crushed material is used for the crushed material is mixed device down.
The feeding device comprises a motor support 71, a low-speed motor 72, a long shaft 73 and a feeding shaft 74, wherein the motor support 71 is connected to one side of the upper portion of the small blanking hopper 6 through a bolt, the low-speed motor 72 is connected to the motor support 71 through a bolt, the long shaft 73 is arranged on an output shaft of the low-speed motor 72, the long shaft 73 is vertically arranged, the feeding shaft 74 is connected to the lower end of the long shaft 73 through a bolt, the feeding shaft 74 is vertically arranged, the feeding shaft 74 is of a spiral structure, and the long shaft 73 and the feeding shaft 74 are both positioned in the small blanking hopper 6.
The crushing and mixing device comprises a motor base 81, a high-speed motor 82, a short shaft 83, a discharging shaft 84 and a crushing and mixing cutter 85, wherein the motor base 81 is connected to the center of the bottom of the inner side of a material containing basin 1 through bolts, the high-speed motor 82 is connected to the motor base 81 through bolts, the short shaft 83 is arranged on an output shaft of the high-speed motor 82, the short shaft 83 is vertically arranged, the short shaft 83 penetrates through a discharging pipe 4, the discharging shaft 84 is welded to the top end of the short shaft 83, the discharging shaft 84 is rotationally connected with the small discharging hopper 6, the discharging shaft 84 is positioned in the large discharging hopper 3, the discharging shaft 84 is of a hollow structure, the material conveying shaft 74 is positioned in the discharging shaft 84, a plurality of crushing and mixing cutters 85 are hinged to the discharging shaft 84, each crushing and mixing cutter 85 is of a hollow structure and provided with a plurality of discharging ports, and the discharging shaft 84 is communicated with the crushing and mixing cutters 85 are used for mixing crushed matrix materials.
In actual operation, the staff firstly pours the light matrix materials such as turf, bagasse, mushroom dreg and the like into the large blanking hopper 3, then pours the heavy material scraps such as vermiculite, perlite and the like into the small blanking hopper 6, then simultaneously starts the low-speed motor 72 and the high-speed motor 82, the output shaft of the low-speed motor 72 rotates at a low speed to drive the long shaft 73 to rotate together with the conveying shaft 74, the conveying shaft 74 rotates at a low speed to stir the heavy material scraps such as vermiculite, perlite and the like in the small blanking hopper 6, and conveys the material scraps into the discharging shaft 84, the material scraps are prevented from blocking the small blanking hopper 6 through the discharging port of the crushing and mixing knife 85, the output shaft of the high-speed motor 82 rotates at a high speed to drive the short shaft 83 to rotate together with the discharging shaft 84, the crushing and mixing knife 85 rotates at a high speed to stir the light matrix materials such as turf, bagasse, mushroom dreg and the like in the large blanking hopper 3, the material scraps and the material scraps are continuously stirred by the crushing and the high speed to mix the material scraps and the material scraps 85, and the material scraps can be fully discharged into the large blanking hopper 4 through the large blanking hopper 3, and the material scraps can be mixed and mixed by the high mixing knife 85, and the material scraps can be fully discharged after the heavy material scraps and the material scraps are mixed by the high-mixing material scraps and the heavy material scraps and the material is fully mixed by the stirring material is discharged into the large blanking hopper 3.
Example 2
On the basis of embodiment 1, as shown in fig. 5-7, the device is further provided with a powerful crushing device, the powerful crushing device is arranged on the discharging shaft 84, the powerful crushing device is used for crushing mixed matrix materials more fully and thoroughly, the mixing effect is further improved, the crushing efficiency is improved, the powerful crushing device comprises a rotary drum 91, a first gear ring 92, a second gear ring 93, column gears 94 and blade sets 95, the rotary drum 91 is connected on the discharging shaft 84 through bolts, the rotary drum 91 is positioned in a large lower hopper 3, a plurality of first gear rings 92 and second gear rings 93 are welded on the inner wall of the lower portion of the large lower hopper 3, the first gear rings 92 and the second gear rings 93 are arranged in a staggered mode, the rotary drum 91 is positioned in the first gear rings 92 and the second gear rings 93, a plurality of column gears 94 are rotatably connected on the rotary drum 91, the column gears 94 are positioned between the first gear rings 92 and the second gear rings 93, the column gears 94 are meshed with the first gear rings 92 and the second gear rings 93, each column gear 94 is fixedly connected with a blade set 95, the blade set 95 is used for further mixing the matrix materials, and the two blade sets 95 are arranged in the adjacent rotary drum 91.
The discharging shaft 84 rotates at a high speed and drives the rotary drum 91 to rotate, the rotary drum 91 rotates at a high speed and drives the column gear 94 and the blade group 95 to rotate together at a high speed, and since the first gear ring 92 and the second gear ring 93 are arranged in a staggered manner, the column gear 94 is in staggered engagement with the first gear ring 92 and the second gear ring 93 and reciprocally rotates, the column gear 94 reciprocally rotates and drives the blade group 95 to reciprocally rotate, the blade group 95 reciprocally rotates and reciprocally rotates to further crush and mix the lighter and heavier two matrix materials in the large discharging hopper 3, and meanwhile, the blade groups 95 are also arranged in a staggered manner, so that the blade group 95 can more thoroughly crush and mix the two matrix materials, and the mixed matrix materials are crushed more fully and thoroughly, so that the mixing effect is further improved, and the crushing efficiency is improved.
Example 3
On the basis of embodiment 2, as shown in fig. 9-10, the turnover device is further included, the turnover device is disposed on the discharging pipe 4, the turnover device is used for turning matrix materials in the discharging pipe 4, the matrix materials in the discharging pipe 4 can be further mixed, the matrix materials in the discharging pipe 4 can also be discharged as soon as possible, the turnover device comprises a rotating shaft 101, a turnover plate 102, a driven gear ring 103 and a fixed gear ring 104, the rotating shaft 101 is rotatably connected to the discharging pipe 4, the rotating shaft 101 is horizontally disposed, two turnover plates 102 are welded on the rotating shaft 101, the two turnover plates 102 are in dislocation arrangement, the two turnover plates 102 are all located in the discharging pipe 4, the driven gear ring 103 is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft 101 located outside the discharging pipe 4, the fixed gear ring 104 is welded on the top of the motor base 81, and the driven gear ring 103 is meshed with the fixed gear ring 104.
The automatic discharging device is characterized by further comprising a bevel gear disc 11 and a bevel gear 12, wherein the bevel gear disc 11 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging pipe 4, the bevel gear 12 is fixedly connected to the short shaft 83, and the bevel gear 12 is meshed with the bevel gear disc 11.
The short shaft 83 rotates at a high speed and drives the bevel gear 12 to rotate, the bevel gear 12 rotates and drives the bevel gear disk 11 meshed with the bevel gear 12 to rotate, the bevel gear disk 11 rotates and drives the discharging pipe 4 to rotate, the discharging pipe 4 rotates in discharging, mixed matrix materials can be uniformly scattered in the material containing basin 1, matrix materials are prevented from being always piled up in the same place of the material containing basin 1 to overflow, the discharging pipe 4 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 101, the turnover plate 102 and the driven gear ring 103 to rotate, the driven gear ring 103 rotates and rotates along the fixed gear ring 104 due to the meshing state of the driven gear ring 103 and the fixed gear ring 104, the driven gear ring 103 rotates and drives the rotating shaft 101 and the turnover plate 102 to rotate, the turnover plate 102 rotates continuously and overturns the matrix materials in the discharging pipe 4, the matrix materials in the discharging pipe 4 can be further mixed, the matrix materials in the discharging pipe 4 can be discharged as soon as possible, the matrix materials are prevented from being blocked in the discharging pipe 4, and the two turnover plates 102 are arranged in a dislocation mode, and the efficiency of the mixed matrix materials can be improved.
Example 4
On the basis of embodiment 3, as shown in fig. 8, the small blanking hopper 6 is hinged with a plurality of fixing buckles 14, an air inlet pipe 13 is clamped between the fixing buckles 14, and the lower end of the air inlet pipe 13 is communicated with the lower part of the small blanking hopper 6.
Initially, the worker may connect the air inlet pipe 13 to the peripheral air ventilation device, and after the low-speed motor 72 and the high-speed motor 82 are started, the air inlet pipe 13 ventilates the lower portion of the small blanking hopper 6 and discharges the air from the discharge port of the crushing and mixing knife 85, so that the situation that the discharge port of the crushing and mixing knife 85 is blocked by the heavy material fragments such as vermiculite and perlite can be avoided, and the matrix material is mixed more smoothly.
The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of the present invention and the advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and that the above embodiments and descriptions are merely illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which is defined in the appended claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (4)
1. The utility model provides a seedling substrate mixing and crushing device, its characterized in that, including flourishing material basin (1), six foot support (2), big lower hopper (3), discharging pipe (4), tripod (5), little lower hopper (6), feeding mechanism and crushing mixing device, flourishing material basin (1) is basin column structure, six foot support (2) fixed connection is on flourishing material basin (1) inner wall upper portion, big lower hopper (3) fixed connection is on six foot support (2) inner wall, big lower hopper (3) are located flourishing material basin (1) top, big lower hopper (3) are used for splendid attire lighter matrix material, discharging pipe (4) swivelling joint is on big lower hopper (3) lower part inner wall, just discharging pipe (4) are linked together with big lower hopper (3), tripod (5) fixed connection is on big lower hopper (3) inner wall upper portion, little lower hopper (6) fixed connection is on tripod (5) inner wall upper portion, big lower hopper (6) are located in the flourishing material of the lower hopper (3), the garrulous material of the weight of the device is used for holding material in the mixture of the weight of the material of the small lower hopper (6), the material of the small lower hopper (1);
The feeding device comprises a motor support (71), a low-speed motor (72), a long shaft (73) and a feeding shaft (74), wherein the motor support (71) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper portion of the small blanking hopper (6), the low-speed motor (72) is fixedly connected to the motor support (71), the long shaft (73) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the low-speed motor (72), the feeding shaft (74) is fixedly connected to the lower end of the long shaft (73), the feeding shaft (74) is of a spiral structure, and the long shaft (73) and the feeding shaft (74) are both located in the small blanking hopper (6);
The crushing and mixing device comprises a motor base (81), a high-speed motor (82), a short shaft (83), a discharging shaft (84) and crushing and mixing cutters (85), wherein the motor base (81) is fixedly connected to the center position of the bottom of the inner side of a material containing basin (1), the high-speed motor (82) is fixedly connected to the motor base (81), the short shaft (83) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the high-speed motor (82), the short shaft (83) penetrates through a discharging pipe (4), the discharging shaft (84) is fixedly connected to the top end of the short shaft (83), the discharging shaft (84) is rotatably connected with a small discharging hopper (6), the discharging shaft (84) is positioned in a large discharging hopper (3), the discharging shaft (84) is of a hollow structure, a plurality of crushing and mixing cutters (85) are fixedly connected to the discharging shaft (84), and each crushing and mixing cutter (85) is of a hollow structure and is provided with a plurality of discharging ports;
Still including powerful breaker, powerful breaker establishes on ejection of compact axle (84), powerful breaker is including rotary drum (91), ring gear one (92), ring gear two (93), post gear (94) and blade group (95), rotary drum (91) fixed connection is on ejection of compact axle (84), rotary drum (91) are located big hopper (3) down, fixedly connected with a plurality of ring gear one (92) and ring gear two (93) on the lower part inner wall of hopper (3) down, ring gear one (92) and ring gear two (93) are dislocation set, rotary connection has a plurality of post gear (94) on rotary drum (91), post gear (94) are located between ring gear one (92) and ring gear two (93), post gear (94) and ring gear one (92) and ring gear two (93) meshing, each all fixedly connected with blade group (95) on post gear (94) each blade group (95) all are located rotary drum (91) and two adjacent blade groups (95) are dislocation set down.
2. The seedling substrate mixing and crushing device according to claim 1, further comprising a turnover device, wherein the turnover device is arranged on the discharging pipe (4), the turnover device comprises a rotating shaft (101), turnover plates (102), a driven gear ring (103) and a fixed gear ring (104), the rotating shaft (101) is rotationally connected to the discharging pipe (4), two turnover plates (102) are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (101), the two turnover plates (102) are arranged in a staggered mode, the two turnover plates (102) are all arranged in the discharging pipe (4), the driven gear ring (103) is fixedly connected to one end, located outside the discharging pipe (4), of the rotating shaft (101), the fixed gear ring (104) is fixedly connected to the top of the motor base (81), and the driven gear ring (103) is meshed with the fixed gear ring (104).
3. The seedling substrate mixing and crushing device according to claim 2, further comprising a conical fluted disc (11) and a bevel gear (12), wherein the conical fluted disc (11) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the discharging pipe (4), the bevel gear (12) is fixedly connected to the short shaft (83), and the bevel gear (12) is meshed with the conical fluted disc (11).
4. The seedling substrate mixing and crushing device according to claim 3, further comprising an air inlet pipe (13) and fixing buckles (14), wherein a plurality of fixing buckles (14) are fixedly connected to the small blanking hopper (6), the air inlet pipe (13) is clamped between the fixing buckles (14), and the lower end of the air inlet pipe (13) is communicated with the lower portion of the small blanking hopper (6).
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CN202310018415.0A CN115999723B (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Seedling substrate mixing and crushing device |
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CN202310018415.0A CN115999723B (en) | 2023-01-06 | 2023-01-06 | Seedling substrate mixing and crushing device |
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CN115999723B true CN115999723B (en) | 2024-07-12 |
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AT114402B (en) * | 1929-08-12 | 1929-10-10 | Victor Goldberg | Dish washing machine with a propeller that effects the liquid cycle. |
CN107638920A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-30 | 江苏米莫金属股份有限公司 | Pulverizer cooling structure |
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CN112403376A (en) * | 2020-11-19 | 2021-02-26 | 袁加衡 | Fertilizer mixing arrangement is smashed to soil |
CN215196821U (en) * | 2021-06-22 | 2021-12-17 | 江西瑞博特生物科技有限公司 | Prilling granulator is used in processing of microbial organic fertilizer |
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Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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AT114402B (en) * | 1929-08-12 | 1929-10-10 | Victor Goldberg | Dish washing machine with a propeller that effects the liquid cycle. |
CN107638920A (en) * | 2017-09-07 | 2018-01-30 | 江苏米莫金属股份有限公司 | Pulverizer cooling structure |
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