CN217410963U

CN217410963U - Dry reducing mechanism of agar oligosaccharide processing

Info

Publication number: CN217410963U
Application number: CN202221127465.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵守辉; 许紫芬; 林志魁
Original assignee: Fujian Baoankang Health Food Co ltd
Current assignee: Fujian Baoankang Health Food Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses a dry reducing mechanism of agar-agar oligosaccharide processing, which comprises a housin, it has the rotation axis to run through on the casing, and the casing top is linked together through connecting pipe and condensation chamber welded connection, the bottom welded connection of rotation axis has an upper fixed plate, and the outer disc wall welded connection of upper fixed plate has first crushing blade, the inside return bend that is provided with of condensation chamber, and welded connection has the condensation plate on the return bend, first crushing blade's bottom and second crushing blade top are through first articulated shaft swing joint, and the second crushing blade's bottom is through second articulated shaft and third crushing blade top swing joint. This dry reducing mechanism of agar oligosaccharide processing is provided with crushing blade in the vacuum drying casing, like this after the vacuum drying operation, just can smash the operation in step, like this with vacuum drying with smash integrated as an organic whole, get rid of middle step, improved work efficiency effectively.

Description

Dry reducing mechanism of agar oligosaccharide processing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an agar oligosaccharide processing technology field specifically is a dry reducing mechanism of agar oligosaccharide processing.

Background

Agar oligosaccharide solution need carry out vacuum drying and smashing after vacuum concentration, but present vacuum drying and crushing operation are separately gone on, increased operation flow like this, be unfavorable for improving work efficiency, simultaneously in the vacuum drying operation, the heating operation is gone on under vacuum environment, because vacuum environment heat-conduction is slower, and then lead to heating efficiency slower, energy consumption is big, be unfavorable for energy-conservation, the practicality is not strong, can not satisfy people's user demand, in view of the defect that exists among the above prior art, it is necessary to improve it further, make it more possess the practicality, just can accord with the in-service use condition.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a dry reducing mechanism of agar oligosaccharide processing to solve the problem that above-mentioned background art provided.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a drying and crushing device for agar oligosaccharide processing comprises a shell, wherein a rotating shaft penetrates through the shell, the top of the shell is connected and communicated with a condensation chamber through a connecting pipe in a welding manner, the bottom end of the rotating shaft is connected with an upper fixing plate in a welding manner, the outer circular wall of the upper fixing plate is connected with a first crushing blade in a welding manner, a bent pipe is arranged inside the condensation chamber, a condensation plate is connected to the bent pipe in a welding manner, the bottom end of the first crushing blade is movably connected with the top end of a second crushing blade through a first hinged shaft, the bottom end of the second crushing blade is movably connected with the top end of a third crushing blade through a second hinged shaft, the bottom end of the third crushing blade is movably connected with one end of a fourth crushing blade through a third hinged shaft, the other end of the fourth crushing blade is fixedly welded to a lower fixing plate, and the first crushing blade, the second crushing blade, the third crushing blade and the fourth crushing blade are of a hollow structure, and electric heating wires penetrate into the four parts, the lower fixing plate is arranged on the fixing shaft, and the fixing shaft is welded and fixed on the bottom wall of the shell.

Further, welded connection has the support on the casing top, and the bolt fastening has pneumatic cylinder and motor on the support, the tailpiece of the piston rod and the swivel spindle top bearing swing joint of pneumatic cylinder, and the bayonet lock is fixed with the gear on the rotation axis, the output shaft and the one end key-type connection of rack shaft of motor, and the rack shaft other end and casing top bearing swing joint, the rack shaft meshes with the gear mutually.

Furthermore, one end of the bent pipe penetrates through the wall body of the condensation chamber and is connected with the wall body of the condensation chamber in a welding mode, and the other end of the bent pipe and the connecting pipe are coaxial.

Furthermore, the upper fixing plate and the lower fixing plate are coaxial, the top surface of the lower fixing plate vertically extends upwards to form a cylindrical bump, the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate is provided with a groove matched with the bump, and the bumps and the grooves are the same in number and are in one-to-one correspondence.

Further, bottom plate and fixed axle are cavity form, and electric heating wire runs through the bottom plate wall body and stretches into to the bottom plate in to electric heating wire one end welded connection who is located the bottom plate has the metal conducting block, the fixed axle top is inserted to the bottom plate in, and fixed axle and bottom plate diapire bearing swing joint to the fixed axle top has the metal conducting strip through the bakelite fixed bonding, the metal conducting strip is circularly, and its bottom surface laminates with the metal conducting block mutually.

Further, all offer the slot that is used for electric heater strip to penetrate on first articulated shaft, second articulated shaft and the third articulated shaft, first articulated shaft both ends are inserted in first crushing blade and the crushing blade of second, and first articulated shaft both ends smash blade wall body seal bearing swing joint with first crushing blade and the second, second articulated shaft both ends are inserted in second crushing blade and the crushing blade of third, and second articulated shaft both ends smash blade wall body seal bearing swing joint with the second, it is internal that third articulated shaft both ends are inserted to third crushing blade and the crushing blade wall body of fourth, and third articulated shaft both ends smash blade and the crushing blade wall body seal bearing swing joint of fourth with the third.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: according to the drying and crushing device for processing the agar oligosaccharides, the crushing blades are arranged in the vacuum drying shell, so that crushing operation can be synchronously performed after vacuum drying operation, vacuum drying and crushing are integrated, intermediate steps are removed, and the working efficiency is effectively improved;

simultaneously, the crushing blades are composed of four parts, so that the four crushing blades can be stretched, the electric heating wires are arranged inside the crushing blades, the contact surface with the agar oligosaccharide solution can be increased through the four crushing blades, the heating rate can be increased when heating operation is performed, energy conservation is facilitated, and the practicability is high.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the interior of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the interior of the condensation chamber;

FIG. 3 is a schematic side view of the first crushing blade, the second crushing blade, the third crushing blade and the fourth crushing blade of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic top view of a fourth crushing blade and a lower fixing plate according to the present invention;

fig. 5 is a front view of the lower fixing plate and the fixing shaft of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a rotating shaft; 3. a support; 4. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. an electric motor; 6. a gear; 7. a rack shaft; 8. a condensing chamber; 9. bending the pipe; 10. a condensing plate; 11. a connecting pipe; 12. a first crushing blade; 13. a second crushing blade; 14. a third pulverizing blade; 15. a fourth pulverizing blade; 16. an upper fixing plate; 17. a lower fixing plate; 18. a fixed shaft; 19. an electric heating wire; 20. a metal conductive sheet; 21. a metal conductive block; 22. and (4) a bump.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present invention provides a technical solution: a drying and crushing device for agar oligosaccharide processing comprises a shell 1, wherein a rotating shaft 2 penetrates through the shell 1, the top of the shell 1 is connected and communicated with a condensing chamber 8 through a connecting pipe 11 in a welding manner, the bottom end of the rotating shaft 2 is connected with an upper fixing plate 16 in a welding manner, the outer circular wall of the upper fixing plate 16 is connected with a first crushing blade 12 in a welding manner, a bent pipe 9 is arranged inside the condensing chamber 8, a condensing plate 10 is connected and welded on the bent pipe 9, the bottom end of the first crushing blade 12 is movably connected with the top end of a second crushing blade 13 through a first hinge shaft, the bottom end of the second crushing blade 13 is movably connected with the top end of a third crushing blade 14 through a second hinge shaft, the bottom end of the third crushing blade 14 is movably connected with one end of a fourth crushing blade 15 through a third hinge shaft, the other end of the fourth crushing blade 15 is fixedly welded on a lower fixing plate 17, and the first crushing blade 12, The second crushing blade 13, the third crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15 are hollow structures, an electric heating wire 19 is penetrated in the four parts, a lower fixing plate 17 is arranged on a fixing shaft 18, the fixed shaft 18 is welded and fixed on the bottom wall of the shell 1, the top wall of the shell 1 is welded and connected with a feeding pipe, the bottom wall of the shell is welded and connected with a discharge pipe, the side wall of the shell is welded and connected with a vacuum pipe, the interior of the shell 1 can be vacuumized by butting the vacuum pipe with a vacuumizing device, furthermore, the vacuum drying operation can be carried out, and the feeding pipe, the discharging pipe, the vacuum pipe and the connecting pipe 11 are all provided with valves, so that during the vacuum-pumping operation, can ensure the evacuation operation normal clear with the valve on inlet pipe, discharging pipe and the connecting pipe 11, the inlet pipe is used for pouring into agar oligosaccharide solution into casing 1 in, the discharging pipe is used for discharging the agar oligosaccharide after smashing.

Welded connection has support 3 on 1 top of casing, and the bolt fastening has pneumatic cylinder 4 and motor 5 on the support 3, the tailpiece of the piston rod of

pneumatic cylinder

4 and 2 top end bearing swing joint of rotation axis, and the bayonet lock is fixed with gear 6 on the rotation axis 2, the output shaft of motor 5 and 7 key connections of rack axle, and the rack axle 7 other end and 1 top bearing swing joint of casing, rack axle 7 meshes with gear 6 mutually, 4 circular telegram operation backs of pneumatic cylinder, can drive rotation axis 2 at 1 vertical migration of casing, at vertical removal in-process, gear 6 can mesh with rack axle 7 all the time, when motor 5 drives 7 axial rotations of rack axle like this, rack axle 7 can drive 2 axial rotations of rotation axis through gear 6, and is rational in infrastructure.

One end of the bent pipe 9 penetrates through the wall body of the condensation chamber 8 and is connected with the wall body of the condensation chamber 8 in a welding mode, the other end of the bent pipe 9 and the connecting pipe 11 are coaxial, when operation is carried out, liquid carbon dioxide can be led into the bent pipe 9, finally, the liquid carbon dioxide flows out of the bent pipe 9 and falls into the shell 1 through the connecting pipe 11, the interior of the shell 1 is refrigerated through evaporation heat absorption of the liquid carbon dioxide, accordingly, agar oligosaccharide solution can be frozen, then, the interior of the shell 1 is vacuumized, when the liquid carbon dioxide flows in the bent pipe 9, the bent pipe 9 can be frozen, and the bent pipe 9 and the condensation plate 10 on the bent pipe 9 are in a low-temperature state.

The first hinge shaft, the second hinge shaft and the third hinge shaft are all provided with a hole slot for the penetration of the electric heating wire 19, two ends of the first hinge shaft are inserted into the first crushing blade 12 and the second crushing blade 13, two ends of the first hinge shaft are movably connected with the wall body sealing bearings of the first crushing blade 12 and the second crushing blade 13, two ends of the second hinge shaft are inserted into the second crushing blade 13 and the third crushing blade 14, two ends of the second hinge shaft are movably connected with the wall body sealing bearings of the second crushing blade 13 and the third crushing blade 14, two ends of the third hinge shaft are inserted into the wall bodies of the third crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15, two ends of the third hinge shaft are movably connected with the wall body sealing bearings of the third crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15, and the first hinge shaft, the second hinge shaft and the third hinge shaft are designed to ensure that the first crushing blade 12, the second crushing blade 13, the third hinge shaft and the third hinge shaft are movably connected with the wall body sealing bearings, The fourth crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15 are movably connected, when the fourth crushing blade is pulled open, a W shape can be formed, when the fourth crushing blade is contracted, the fourth crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15 can be integrated and combined into a whole blade, so that the subsequent crushing operation can be carried out, and simultaneously, the design of the hole grooves enables the electric heating wire 19 to sequentially penetrate into the fourth crushing blade 15, the third crushing blade 14, the second crushing blade 13 and the first crushing blade 12, and the electric heating wire 19 is spirally and welded and fixed on the inner walls of the fourth crushing blade 15, the third crushing blade 14, the second crushing blade 13 and the first crushing blade 12, so that after the electric heating wire 19 is electrified, the electric heating wire 19 can generate heat and transmit the heat to the fourth crushing blade 15, the third crushing blade 14, the second crushing blade 13 and the first crushing blade 12, so that the heat can be transmitted to the fourth crushing blade 15, the third crushing blade 14, the second crushing blade 13 and the first crushing blade 12 through the fourth crushing blade 15, The third crushing blade 14, the second crushing blade 13 and the first crushing blade 12 can dry the frozen agar oligosaccharides, water in the agar oligosaccharides is evaporated to be water vapor during drying operation, the water vapor enters the condensing chamber 8 through the connecting pipe 11, and the water vapor can be frozen after contacting with the low-temperature condensing plate 10, so that the water vapor can be conveniently captured.

The upper fixing plate 16 and the lower fixing plate 17 are coaxial, the top surface of the lower fixing plate 17 extends vertically and upwards to form a cylindrical lug 22, the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate 16 is provided with grooves matched with the lug 22, the number of the lugs 22 is the same as that of the grooves, and the lugs 22 correspond to the grooves one by one, when the rotating shaft 2 moves downwards, the upper fixing plate 16 can be driven synchronously to move downwards until the upper fixing plate 16 is attached to the lower fixing plate 17, at the moment, the first crushing blade 12, the second crushing blade 13, the third crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15 can be contracted into a whole, and the lug 22 on the lower fixing plate 17 can be inserted into the groove, so that the upper fixing plate 16 and the lower fixing plate 17 can be connected into a whole, the rotating shaft 2 can drive the upper fixing plate 16 and the lower fixing plate 17 to rotate synchronously, the upper fixing plate 16 and the lower fixing plate 17 can drive the first crushing blade 12, the second crushing blade 13, the third crushing blade 14 and the fourth crushing blade 15 to rotate at a high speed, and further, the agar oligosaccharide can be crushed.

The lower fixing plate 17 and the fixing shaft 18 are hollow, the electric heating wire 19 penetrates through the wall body of the lower fixing plate 17 and extends into the lower fixing plate 17, one end of the electric heating wire 19 positioned in the lower fixing plate 17 is connected with a metal conducting block 21 in a welding mode, the top end of the fixing shaft 18 is inserted into the lower fixing plate 17, the fixing shaft 18 is movably connected with a bottom wall bearing of the lower fixing plate 17, the top end of the fixing shaft 18 is fixedly bonded with a metal conducting plate 20 through bakelite, the metal conducting plate 20 is circular, the bottom surface of the metal conducting plate 20 is attached to the metal conducting block 21, the lower fixing plate 17 can axially rotate on the fixing shaft 18, so that the lower fixing plate 17 can synchronously rotate with the upper fixing plate 16, the bottom end of the fixing shaft 18 is communicated with the bottom wall of the shell 1, so that a lead can penetrate into the metal conducting plate 20 for tin-welding connection, when the lead is connected into an external power grid, current can flow in the electric heating wire 19 through the metal conducting plate 20 and the metal conducting block 21, therefore, the electric heating wire 19 can generate heat, and meanwhile, when the lower fixing plate 17 rotates axially, the electric heating wire 19 can rotate synchronously, and as the metal conducting blocks 21 can be connected with the metal conducting strips 20 in a sliding manner, the electric heating wire 19 can be always in a live working state, and the heating operation can be continuously performed.

Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications may be made to the embodiments or portions thereof without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dry reducing mechanism of agar oligosaccharide processing, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the rotary shaft (2) penetrates through the shell (1), the top of the shell (1) is connected with the condensation chamber (8) in a welded mode through a connecting pipe (11) and communicated with the condensation chamber, the bottom end of the rotary shaft (2) is connected with an upper fixing plate (16) in a welded mode, the outer circular wall of the upper fixing plate (16) is connected with a first crushing blade (12) in a welded mode, an elbow pipe (9) is arranged inside the condensation chamber (8), a condensation plate (10) is connected onto the elbow pipe (9) in a welded mode, the bottom end of the first crushing blade (12) is movably connected with the top end of a second crushing blade (13) through a first articulated shaft, the bottom end of the second crushing blade (13) is movably connected with the top end of a third crushing blade (14) through a second articulated shaft, the bottom end of the third crushing blade (14) is movably connected with one end of a fourth crushing blade (15), and the other end of the fourth crushing blade (15) is fixedly welded to a lower fixing plate (17), first crushing blade (12), second crushing blade (13), third crushing blade (14) and fourth crushing blade (15) are hollow structure, and four inside electric heating wire (19) that have penetrated, bottom plate (17) set up on fixed axle (18), and fixed axle (18) welded fastening is on casing (1) diapire.

2. The drying and crushing device for processing agar oligosaccharides according to claim 1, wherein the drying and crushing device comprises: welded connection has support (3) on casing (1) top, and the bolt fastening has pneumatic cylinder (4) and motor (5) on support (3), the tailpiece of the piston rod and rotation axis (2) top bearing swing joint of pneumatic cylinder (4), and the bayonet lock is fixed with gear (6) on rotation axis (2), the output shaft and rack (7) one end key-type connection of motor (5), and rack (7) other end and casing (1) top bearing swing joint, rack (7) meshes with gear (6) mutually.

3. The drying and crushing device for processing agar oligosaccharides according to claim 1, wherein the drying and crushing device comprises: one end of the bent pipe (9) penetrates through the wall body of the condensation chamber (8) and is connected with the wall body of the condensation chamber (8) in a welding mode, and the other end of the bent pipe (9) is coaxial with the connecting pipe (11).

4. The drying and crushing device for processing agar oligosaccharides according to claim 1, wherein the drying and crushing device comprises: the upper fixing plate (16) and the lower fixing plate (17) are coaxial, the top surface of the lower fixing plate (17) vertically extends upwards to form a cylindrical bump (22), the bottom surface of the upper fixing plate (16) is provided with a groove matched with the bump (22), and the bump (22) and the groove are identical in number and correspond to each other.

5. The drying and crushing device for processing agar oligosaccharides according to claim 1, characterized in that: bottom plate (17) and fixed axle (18) are the cavity form, and electric heating wire (19) run through bottom plate (17) wall body and stretch into in bottom plate (17) to electric heating wire (19) one end welded connection who is located bottom plate (17) has metal conducting block (21), fixed axle (18) top is inserted in bottom plate (17), and fixed axle (18) and bottom plate (17) diapire bearing swing joint to fixed axle (18) top has metal conducting strip (20) through the bakelite is fixed to bond, metal conducting strip (20) are circularly, and its bottom surface laminates mutually with metal conducting block (21).

6. The drying and crushing device for processing agar oligosaccharides according to claim 1, wherein the drying and crushing device comprises: the first articulated shaft, the second articulated shaft and the third articulated shaft are all provided with a hole groove for the penetration of an electric heating wire (19), both ends of the first hinge shaft are inserted into the first crushing blade (12) and the second crushing blade (13), and both ends of the first articulated shaft are movably connected with the sealed bearings of the wall bodies of the first crushing blade (12) and the second crushing blade (13), both ends of the second articulated shaft are inserted into the second crushing blade (13) and the third crushing blade (14), and two ends of the second articulated shaft are movably connected with the wall body sealing bearings of the second crushing blade (13) and the third crushing blade (14), the two ends of the third hinge shaft are inserted into the wall bodies of the third crushing blade (14) and the fourth crushing blade (15), and the two ends of the third hinge shaft are movably connected with the wall body sealing bearings of the third crushing blade (14) and the fourth crushing blade (15).