CN217410681U

CN217410681U - Biological bacterial manure pelletization equipment

Info

Publication number: CN217410681U
Application number: CN202220040454.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈凌; 耿薏舒
Original assignee: Shanghai Baosheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Current assignee: Shanghai Baosheng Biotechnology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-10
Filing date: 2022-01-10
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biological bacterial fertilizer granulation device, which belongs to the technical field of biological bacterial fertilizer processing, and comprises a shell, a material pushing mechanism and a material cutting mechanism, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly arranged at the top of the shell, the surface of the mounting plate is fixedly connected with a feeding cylinder, and the inner wall of the feeding cylinder is provided with a heating layer and a water cooling layer; the utility model heats the heating layer in the feeding barrel, so as to reduce the humidity of the fertilizer to a certain extent and prevent the fertilizer from adhering; the water inlet pipe on the surface of the discharging barrel is externally connected with a water source for injecting water, so that the phenomenon that the temperature of the discharging hopper is too high to influence the quality of the fertilizer is prevented, and the granulated fertilizer is preliminarily dried by the air heater to prevent the fertilizer from caking, so that the subsequent processing is facilitated; rotating the rotating wheel through a driving motor to enable the extrusion block connected with the connecting plate to move in the extrusion cylinder, and extruding and molding the fertilizer through the through hole of the sieve plate; and then the scraper is driven to move by the transmission belt, so that the extruded fertilizer is cut into granules, and the production efficiency is ensured.

Description

Biological bacterial manure pelletization equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a biological bacterial manure processing technology field specifically is a biological bacterial manure pelletization equipment.

Background

The biological bacterial fertilizer is a product which enables crops to obtain a specific fertilizer effect by the life activity of microorganisms, is a novel living fertilizer product containing a large amount of beneficial microorganisms, has the advantages of comprehensive nutrient elements, capability of improving the soil environment, capability of improving nutrient absorption of crops and the like, and is usually prepared into granules by a biological bacterial fertilizer granulating device in order to use the biological bacterial fertilizer to the maximum extent.

The humidity of fertilizer particles produced by the existing granulating device is high, and the fertilizer is easy to adhere to the wall of the storage bin after entering the storage bin of the granulating device, and even can be bonded into blocks, so that the subsequent drying procedure is inconvenient to carry out, and the production efficiency is influenced. Therefore, a biological bacterial manure granulation device needs to be provided.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a biological bacterial manure pelletization equipment can reduce the humidity in the fertilizer, prevents to appear adhering and the condition of caking, is convenient for carry out subsequent procedure, guarantees the efficiency of production to solve the problem that proposes in the above-mentioned background art.

To achieve the above object, the utility model provides a: a bio-bacterial fertilizer granulation device comprises a shell, a pushing mechanism and a cutting mechanism, wherein a mounting plate is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell, a feeding barrel is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate, a heating layer and a water cooling layer are arranged on the inner wall of the feeding barrel, an air heater is arranged on one side of the shell and mounted on the shell, a partition plate is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the shell, and a material extruding barrel is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition plate through a fixing plate;

the pushing mechanism further comprises an extrusion block, the surface of the extrusion block is connected with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder in a sliding mode, and a sieve plate is fixedly welded at one end of the extrusion cylinder; the blanking mechanism still includes transmission band and scraper, the scraper joint is installed on the transmission band surface, the scraper passes through transmission band sliding connection sieve surface.

Preferably, pushing equipment still includes dead lever, connecting plate, runner and driving motor, the one end and the connecting plate of dead lever pass through hinged joint, the other end of connecting plate passes through location axle movable mounting on the runner surface, driving motor's output passes through the surface of key-type connection runner.

Preferably, the surface of the fixed extrusion piece of one end of dead lever, the top welded fastening of extrusion piece has the striker plate, the inner wall of extrusion piece sliding connection extruding cylinder is passed through on the surface of striker plate, driving motor passes through bolt fixed mounting at the top of backup pad, backup pad fixed connection shells inner wall.

Preferably, the blank mechanism still includes the transmission axle, the transmission band is installed on the surface of transmission axle, the transmission axle rotates and installs at shells inner wall, shaft coupling fixed connection motor is passed through to the one end of transmission axle, the motor passes through bolt fixed mounting at shells surface.

Preferably, the surface embedding of feed cylinder down installs inlet tube and outlet pipe, the water-cooling layer in feed cylinder is down connected with outlet pipe to the inlet tube, the water-cooling layer is installed in the zone of heating outside.

Preferably, the packing auger shaft is installed to the feed cylinder internal rotation, the one end of feed cylinder has servo motor through bolt fixed mounting down, servo motor's output passes through shaft coupling fixed connection packing auger shaft.

Preferably, the bottom of the feeding barrel is connected with the top of the extruding barrel through a pipeline, the bottom of the extruding barrel is fixedly installed on a fixing plate, the fixing plate is installed on the surface of the partition plate, and a storage bin is arranged below the sieve plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model has the advantages that through the design of the feed discharging barrel, the heating layer, the air heater and other structures, fertilizer is fed from the feed discharging hopper, and the auger shaft can convey the fertilizer by driving the servo motor; the heating layer is arranged on the inner wall of the blanking barrel, and the electric heating coil of the heating layer is used for heating, so that the humidity of the fertilizer can be reduced to a certain degree, and the fertilizer is prevented from being adhered; the water inlet pipe on the surface of the discharging barrel is externally connected with a water source to inject water into the water cooling layer, so that the phenomenon that the temperature of the discharging hopper is too high to influence the quality of the fertilizer is avoided, the granulated fertilizer can be preliminarily dried by the air heater, the fertilizer is prevented from being agglomerated, and the follow-up procedures are facilitated;

2. the utility model can rotate the connected rotating wheel by starting the driving motor through the design of the structures such as the clapboard, the pushing mechanism, the cutting mechanism and the like, and move the fixed rod through the connecting plate, so that the extrusion block connected with the connecting plate moves in the extrusion cylinder, thereby extruding the fertilizer entering the extrusion cylinder and extruding the fertilizer through the through hole on the surface of the sieve plate; the motor is started, so that the conveying belt on the surface of the conveying shaft moves, the extruded fertilizer is cut into granules by the scraper on the surface of the conveying belt, and the production efficiency is ensured.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the charging barrel of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of the material extruding cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. mounting a plate; 3. feeding the material barrel; 4. feeding a hopper; 5. a heating layer; 6. a water-cooling layer; 7. a water inlet pipe; 8. a water outlet pipe; 9. a servo motor; 10. a packing auger shaft; 11. a hot air blower; 12. a partition plate; 13. a fixing plate; 14. extruding the material barrel; 15. a sieve plate; 16. extruding the block; 17. a striker plate; 18. fixing the rod; 19. a connecting plate; 20. a rotating wheel; 21. a drive motor; 22. a support plate; 23. a transmission shaft; 24. a conveyor belt; 25. a scraper; 26. a storage bin.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative efforts all belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The utility model provides a: a biological bacterial fertilizer granulation device is shown in figures 1 and 2 and comprises a shell 1, a material pushing mechanism and a material cutting mechanism, wherein the top of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a mounting plate 2, the surface of the mounting plate 2 is fixedly connected with a lower charging barrel 3, the inner wall of the lower charging barrel 3 is provided with a heating layer 5 and a water cooling layer 6, one side of the shell 1 is provided with a hot air blower 11 which is arranged on the shell 1, the inner cavity of the shell 1 is fixedly provided with a partition plate 12, and the surface of the partition plate 12 is fixedly provided with a material extruding barrel 14 through a fixing plate 13; the material pushing mechanism further comprises an extrusion block 16, the surface of the extrusion block 16 is connected with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder 14 in a sliding mode, and a sieve plate 15 is fixedly welded at one end of the extrusion cylinder 14; the material cutting mechanism further comprises a transmission belt 24 and a scraper 25, wherein the scraper 25 is clamped on the surface of the transmission belt 24, and the scraper 25 is connected with the surface of the screen plate 15 in a sliding mode through the transmission belt 24. The bottom of the feeding barrel 3 is connected with the top of the extruding barrel 14 through a pipeline, the bottom of the extruding barrel 14 is fixedly installed on a fixing plate 13, the fixing plate 13 is installed on the surface of the partition plate 12, and a storage bin 26 is arranged below the sieve plate 15.

The cutting mechanism further comprises a transmission shaft 23, a transmission belt 24 is installed on the surface of the transmission shaft 23, the transmission shaft 23 is rotatably installed on the inner wall of the shell 1, one end of the transmission shaft 23 is fixedly connected with a motor through a coupler, and the motor is fixedly installed on the surface of the shell 1 through bolts. The storage bin 26 is a component for collecting granulated fertilizer, moisture in the fertilizer can be reduced during the process of feeding and conveying the fertilizer through the feeding barrel 3, the extruding barrel 14 is a region for extruding the fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is formed, the transmission shaft 23 is driven by the motor, the scraper 25 is moved through the transmission belt 24, and the extruded fertilizer is cut into granules, so that the production efficiency is ensured.

As shown in fig. 3, a water inlet pipe 7 and a water outlet pipe 8 are embedded in the surface of the lower charging barrel 3, the water inlet pipe 7 and the water outlet pipe 8 are connected with a water cooling layer 6 in the lower charging barrel 3, and the water cooling layer 6 is installed on the outer side of the heating layer 5. An auger shaft 10 is rotatably installed in the lower charging barrel 3, a servo motor 9 is fixedly installed at one end of the lower charging barrel 3 through a bolt, the output end of the servo motor 9 is fixedly connected with the auger shaft 10 through a coupler, and a lower hopper 4 is arranged at the top of the lower charging barrel 3.

Auger shaft 10 passes through servo motor 9 drive, carry fertilizer, the water injection in the water-cooling layer 6 of inlet tube 7 external water source to feed cylinder 3 down, can play the effect of controlling the temperature of feed cylinder 3 down, prevent in the use, the quality of high temperature influence fertilizer, and can improve the security when using, prevent to cause the scald to the staff, zone of heating 5 embeds there is electric heating coil, can dehumidify the fertilizer of carrying in the feed cylinder 3 down, reduce humidity in the fertilizer. Fertilizer is fed from the feeding hopper 4, and the screw shaft 10 can convey the fertilizer by driving the servo motor 9; and through the zone of heating 5 of lower feed cylinder 3 inner wall installation, heat through the electric heating coil of zone of heating 5, can reduce the humidity of fertilizer to a certain extent, prevent that the condition that the fertilizer from appearing adhereing.

As shown in fig. 4, the pushing mechanism further includes a fixing rod 18, a connecting plate 19, a rotating wheel 20 and a driving motor 21, one end of the fixing rod 18 is connected with the connecting plate 19 through a hinge, the other end of the connecting plate 19 is movably mounted on the surface of the rotating wheel 20 through a positioning shaft, and an output end of the driving motor 21 is connected with the surface of the rotating wheel 20 through a key. The fixed extrusion block 16's of one end of dead lever 18 surface, the top welded fastening of extrusion block 16 has

striker plate

17, 16 sliding connection charging barrel 14's of extrusion block inner wall is passed through on striker plate 17's surface, and driving motor 21 passes through bolt fixed mounting at the top of backup pad 22, backup pad 22 fixed connection casing 1 inner wall, and the gas vent has been seted up to casing 1 one side, is convenient for discharge the moisture in the fertilizer.

Pushing equipment promotes extruded subassembly to fertilizer, the convenience is extruded fertilizer, dead lever 18 and connecting plate 19 are the subassembly of connecting to extrusion piece 16, make runner 20 when rotating, can control extrusion piece 16, driving motor 21 is the subassembly that drives runner 20 and carry out the rotation, the surface of sieve 15 is provided with the through-hole, can make things convenient for fertilizer extrusion moulding, striker plate 17 is when extrusion piece 16 extrudees, carry out spacing subassembly to fertilizer, prevent that fertilizer from getting into in the extrusion cylinder 14. By starting the driving motor 21, the connected rotating wheel 20 can rotate, the fixing rod 18 is moved through the connecting plate 19, the extrusion block 16 connected with the connecting plate 19 moves in the extrusion cylinder 14, so that the fertilizer entering the extrusion cylinder 14 is extruded, and the fertilizer is extruded and molded through the through holes on the surface of the sieve plate 15. Facilitating the cutting and granulation by the scraper 25; meanwhile, the hot air blower 11 can be used for preliminarily drying the extruded and granulated fertilizer, so that the fertilizer is prevented from caking, and the follow-up procedures are facilitated.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a biological bacterial manure pelletization equipment, includes casing (1), pushing equipment and blank mechanism, its characterized in that: the heating and cooling device is characterized in that a mounting plate (2) is fixedly mounted at the top of the shell (1), a lower charging barrel (3) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mounting plate (2), a heating layer (5) and a water cooling layer (6) are arranged on the inner wall of the lower charging barrel (3), an air heater (11) is arranged on one side of the shell (1) and mounted on the shell (1), a partition plate (12) is fixedly mounted in an inner cavity of the shell (1), and a material extruding barrel (14) is fixedly mounted on the surface of the partition plate (12) through a fixing plate (13);

the material pushing mechanism further comprises an extrusion block (16), the surface of the extrusion block (16) is connected with the inner wall of the extrusion cylinder (14) in a sliding mode, and a sieve plate (15) is fixedly welded at one end of the extrusion cylinder (14); the blanking mechanism further comprises a conveying belt (24) and a scraper (25), the scraper (25) is clamped and installed on the surface of the conveying belt (24), and the scraper (25) is connected with the surface of the sieve plate (15) in a sliding mode through the conveying belt (24).

2. The biological bacterial manure granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: pushing equipment still includes dead lever (18), connecting plate (19), runner (20) and driving motor (21), the one end and the connecting plate (19) of dead lever (18) pass through hinged joint, the other end of connecting plate (19) is through location axle movable mounting on runner (20) surface, the surface of key-type connection runner (20) is passed through to the output of driving motor (21).

3. The biological bacterial manure granulation apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: the surface of the one end fixed extrusion piece (16) of dead lever (18), the top welded fastening of extrusion piece (16) has striker plate (17), the inner wall of extrusion piece (16) sliding connection extrusion cylinder (14) is passed through on the surface of striker plate (17), driving motor (21) pass through bolt fixed mounting at the top of backup pad (22), backup pad (22) fixed connection casing (1) inner wall.

4. The biological bacterial manure granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: the blank mechanism still includes transmission axle (23), transmission band (24) are installed on the surface of transmission axle (23), transmission axle (23) are rotated and are installed at casing (1) inner wall, shaft coupling fixed connection motor is passed through to the one end of transmission axle (23), the motor passes through bolt fixed mounting on casing (1) surface.

5. The biological bacterial manure granulation apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: lower feed cylinder (3) surface embedding installs inlet tube (7) and outlet pipe (8), water-cooling layer (6) in feed cylinder (3) are down connected with outlet pipe (8) in inlet tube (7), install in zone of heating (5) the outside on water-cooling layer (6).

6. A biological bacterial manure granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 5, wherein: auger axle (10) are installed to feed cylinder (3) internal rotation down, there is servo motor (9) one end of feed cylinder (3) down through bolt fixed mounting, shaft coupling fixed connection auger axle (10) is passed through to the output of servo motor (9).

7. The biological bacterial manure granulation apparatus as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the bottom of lower feed cylinder (3) passes through the top of pipe connection extrusion cylinder (14), the bottom fixed mounting of extrusion cylinder (14) is on fixed plate (13), fixed plate (13) are installed on baffle (12) surface, sieve (15) below is provided with storage silo (26).