CN217407390U

CN217407390U - Unmanned intelligent feed feeding vehicle for livestock breeding

Info

Publication number: CN217407390U
Application number: CN202221137149.0U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈益; 周魁红; 李亚玲
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-05-11
Filing date: 2022-05-11
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-05-11

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the livestock-raising field especially relates to a livestock-raising is with unmanned intelligent fodder car of throwing something and feeding. The technique includes the automobile body, the manger that is used for the edible fodder of animal is installed in the top left side of automobile body, and the automobile body top on manger right side is fixed with the box, has placed the stock tank that is used for depositing the fodder on the fixed plate, and the discharge opening below is provided with the subassembly of unloading that is used for opening or closing the discharge opening and transports the pay-off subassembly to the manger with the fodder, the air pump is installed to the bottom in the box, installs the solenoid valve on communicating pipe, and the left end intercommunication of communicating pipe has the exhaust subassembly that is used for discharging high-pressure gas into the manger, and the right side wall mounting of box has the time switch who is used for unloading subassembly, air pump and solenoid valve timing control. The utility model discloses an input the time point of opening or closing the subassembly of unloading, air pump and solenoid valve as required in the time switch to make the device throw the fodder and wash for the manger at fixed time point.

Description

Unmanned intelligent feed feeding vehicle for livestock breeding

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the livestock-raising field especially relates to a livestock-raising is with unmanned intelligent fodder car of throwing something and feeding.

Background

Animal husbandry refers to the production process of animal products such as meat, eggs, milk, wool, cashmere, leather, silk and medicinal materials by adopting the physiological functions of animals such as livestock and poultry which are artificially fed and domesticated by human beings or wild animals such as deer, musk, fox, mink, otter, quail and the like, and converting pasture, feed and other plant energy into animal energy through artificial feeding and breeding.

When the animals are raised, the animals need to be fed with the feed for a fixed time period every day, time and labor are wasted, and if the feed containing grooves are cleaned irregularly, some uneaten feed can go bad, and the animals are easy to get ill after eating the feed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

According to the not enough among the above prior art, the utility model discloses the technical problem who solves is: the utility model provides a livestock-raising is with unmanned intelligent fodder car of throwing something and feeding can regularly throw something and feed food and wash the manger in to the manger.

The unmanned intelligent feed feeding vehicle for livestock breeding comprises a vehicle body, wherein a feed trough for feeding animal feed is mounted on the left side of the top of the vehicle body, a box body is fixed on the top of the vehicle body on the right side of the feed trough, a fixing plate is horizontally fixed in the box body, a through groove which is communicated with the top of the fixing plate is formed in the top of the fixing plate, a material storage groove for storing feed is placed on the fixing plate, a discharge opening for flowing out feed is formed in the bottom of the material storage groove, the discharge opening is positioned above the through groove, a discharge assembly for opening or closing the discharge opening and a feed assembly for transporting feed to the feed trough are arranged below the discharge opening, an air pump is mounted at the bottom in the box body, an air outlet of the air pump is communicated with a spring air pipe, a through hole which is communicated with the left side wall of the box body in a left-right direction is formed in the through hole, a communication pipe is mounted on the communication pipe, and the right end of the communication pipe is connected and communicated with the movable end of the spring air pipe, the left end of the communicating pipe is communicated with an exhaust assembly used for discharging high-pressure gas into the feed trough, and the right side wall of the box body is provided with a time control switch used for controlling the timing of the discharging assembly, the air pump and the electromagnetic valve.

Further, the subassembly of unloading includes the stripper of free rotation, and the stripper level sets up at the logical inslot of fixed plate, and communicating blowpit about the left side at stripper top has been seted up, and the blowpit is located the material stock groove discharge opening under, and the bottom of stripper is vertical to be fixed with the pivot, and the vertical motor of installing in bottom of box, the output shaft and the pivot lower extreme of motor are fixed.

Further, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate, and the feeding plate is arranged in a manner of inclining from left to right; the left end of the feeding plate penetrates through the box body and is located above the feed trough, the right end of the feeding plate is located below the discharging trough of the discharging plate, and the feeding plate is fixed to the bottom of the fixing plate through a plurality of connecting rods.

Further, the exhaust subassembly includes the connecting pipe, and the connecting pipe is connected with the left end communicating pipe and is communicated with each other, and the connecting pipe is located the upper right side of manger, and the leading flank mutually perpendicular of connecting pipe and manger, and the intercommunication has the air nozzle of a plurality of bottom in towards the manger on the connecting pipe.

Furthermore, the discharging area of the discharging opening at the bottom of the feed trough is smaller than that of the discharging groove on the discharging plate.

Furthermore, the front side, the right side and the rear side of the top of the feeding plate are respectively fixed with a side plate for preventing the feed from sliding out of the feeding plate.

Furthermore, a channel for accessing the storage trough is formed in the right side wall of the box body, a door plate is installed in the channel, and a handle is fixed on the right side face of the door plate.

Furthermore, a plurality of air holes are formed in the side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

the utility model discloses an input the time point of opening or closing the subassembly of unloading, air pump and solenoid valve as required in the time switch to make the device throw the fodder and wash for the manger at fixed time point.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the stripper plate of FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a left side view of FIG. 1;

names of components in the drawings: 1. the feed trough 2, the air nozzle 3, the connecting pipe 4, the communicating pipe 5, the electromagnetic valve 6, the spring air pipe 7, the feeding plate 8, the side plate 9, the connecting rod 10, the box body 11, the storage trough 12, the door panel 13, the handle 14, the discharging plate 15, the fixing plate 16, the rotating shaft 17, the time control switch 18, the motor 19, the air hole 20, the universal wheel 21, the air pump 22 and the vehicle body.

Detailed Description

The present invention is further described with reference to the following embodiments, which are not intended to limit the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent replacements, and improvements made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

The unmanned intelligent feed feeding vehicle for livestock breeding comprises a vehicle body 22, wherein a feed trough 1 for feeding animal food is arranged on the left side of the top of the vehicle body 22, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, four universal wheels 20 which are distributed in a rectangular shape are fixed at the bottom of the vehicle body 22, and all the universal wheels 20 have a self-locking function, as shown in fig. 1, the left end of the feed trough 1 is positioned on the left side of the left side surface of the vehicle body 22, so that the animal can conveniently feed, and the feed trough 1 is detachably connected with the vehicle body 22 through bolts, so that the feed trough 1 can be conveniently disassembled and assembled;

as shown in fig. 1, a box body 10 is fixed on the top of a vehicle body 22 on the right side of a feed trough 1, a fixing plate 15 is horizontally fixed in the box body 10, a through groove which is communicated with each other up and down is formed in the top of the fixing plate 15, a material storage groove 11 for storing feed is placed on the fixing plate 15, a discharge opening for discharging the feed is formed in the bottom of the material storage groove 11, the discharge opening is located above the through groove, the feed slides down from the discharge opening through the through groove, as shown in fig. 1, the bottom in the material storage groove 11 is in an inverted cone shape, so that the feed can slide down, and the feed is prevented from being deteriorated due to long-term accumulation in corners;

a discharging assembly for opening or closing the discharging opening and a feeding assembly for conveying the feed to the feed trough 1 are arranged below the discharging opening, the discharging assembly opens the discharging opening, and the feed slides out of the discharging opening and falls into the feed trough 1 through the feeding assembly for the animals to eat;

as shown in fig. 1, an air pump 21 is installed at the bottom in the box body 10, an air outlet of the air pump 21 is communicated with a spring air pipe 6, a through hole which is communicated with the left side and the right side is formed in the left side wall of the box body 10, a communicating pipe 4 penetrates through the through hole, an electromagnetic valve 5 is installed on the communicating pipe 4, the right end of the communicating pipe 4 is communicated with the movable end of the spring air pipe 6, an exhaust assembly used for discharging high-pressure air into the feed trough 1 is communicated with the left end of the communicating pipe 4, the compressed high-pressure air flows into the communicating pipe 4 from the air outlet of the air pump 21 through the spring air pipe 6 and then is discharged into the feed trough 1 through the exhaust assembly, for example, dust is blown out by a dust blowing gun, the high-pressure air blows the uneatened feed in the feed trough 1 out of the feed trough 1, so that animals are prevented from eating, and the blown-out feed can be used as fertilizer in the land or be manually swept;

the air pump 21 is in the prior art and comprises a shell, a mounting base, a motor, an impeller, a silencer, a radiating fin and the like, wherein the mounting base of the air pump 21 is mounted at the inner bottom of the box body 10 through bolts; the spring air pipe 6 is a spring-shaped hose with spiral expansion performance, and is commonly used in various pneumatic tools, such as a hose for communicating a dust blowing gun with an air compressor; the electromagnetic valve 5 is used for controlling the on-off of the communicating pipe 4, and the electromagnetic valve 5 is in the prior art and controls the on-off of a pipeline connected with the electromagnetic valve by controlling the on-off of the current of an internal electromagnet;

a time control switch 17 for controlling the discharging component, the air pump 21 and the electromagnetic valve 5 in a timing mode is installed on the right side wall of the box body 10, and a time period for correspondingly opening the discharging component, the air pump 21 and the electromagnetic valve 5 is input into the time control switch 17, so that the feed is fed in a timing mode, if a time point for opening and closing the discharging component every morning, noon and evening is input into the time control switch 17, the discharging component can open and close a discharging opening at a fixed time point; if a time point for turning on or off the air pump 21 at a fixed time point is input into the time control switch 17, then a time point for turning on or off the electromagnetic valve 5 is input in a time period for turning on the air pump 21, and the feed trough 1 is flushed by high-pressure gas; the time control switch 17 is connected with the discharging assembly, the air pump 21 and the electromagnetic valve 5 through leads, the time control switch 17 is a time controller, the time controller is in the prior art, the on-off of a circuit can be controlled according to set time, the programmable and circulating function is further provided, and power supplies of various electric equipment, such as street lamps, advertising boards, dormitory power supplies and the like, can be automatically turned on and off according to the time set by a user.

When this embodiment uses, input as required in time switch 17 and open or close the subassembly of unloading, the time point of air pump 21 and solenoid valve 5, it can open the discharge opening automatically and make the fodder flow to reach the fixed time point subassembly of unloading, finally fall into manger 1 through feed plate 7 in, the subassembly of unloading simultaneously also can close the discharge opening at the fixed time point, prevent that the fodder from continuing to flow, air pump 21 can be opened at the time point of settlement, begin compressed gas, then solenoid valve 5 is opened at the time of settlement, high-pressure gas is followed air pump 21 gas vent through spring trachea 6, communicating pipe 4, discharge in connecting pipe 3 and the air nozzle 2 to manger 1, thereby the fodder that has not eaten up in with manger 1 dashes out, solenoid valve 5 and air pump 21 are closed at the time of settlement afterwards.

Example 2

In this embodiment, the technology is further described, the discharging assembly includes a freely rotating discharging plate 14, the discharging plate 14 is horizontally disposed in a through groove of the fixing plate 15, a discharging groove which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the left side of the top of the discharging plate 14, the discharging groove is located right below a discharging opening of the material storage groove 11, and when the discharging groove of the discharging plate 14 rotates to be right below the discharging opening of the material storage groove 11, the feed flows out; when other parts of the discharging plate 14 rotate to be right below the discharging opening of the material storage groove 11, the discharging opening is sealed, and the feed stops flowing out;

as shown in fig. 1, a rotating shaft 16 is vertically fixed at the bottom of the discharging plate 14, a motor 18 is vertically installed at the bottom of the box body 10, an output shaft of the motor 18 is fixed with the lower end of the rotating shaft 16, and the motor drives the rotating shaft 16 to rotate, so that the discharging plate 14 is driven to rotate, and the opening and closing of the discharging opening are realized; motor 18 passes through the bolt and installs the interior bottom at box 10, motor 18 passes through the wire and is connected with time switch 17, time switch 17 control motor 18 drives stripper 14 rotation certain angle when using, like 180, make the stripper be located the discharge opening completely under, make the fodder flow, then according to the time of setting for, time switch 17 again this control motor 18 drives stripper 14 rotation certain angle, like 180, make the stripper leave the discharge opening completely, the fodder stops flowing, reach the timing ration of fodder and throw something and feed.

This embodiment is when the in-service application, the subassembly of unloading can also directly adopt prior art star type tripper, it is by the rotor wheel who has several blades, a housing, sealing member and reduction gear, constitute such as motor, can be even, continuously to the conveying pipeline feed, specially adapted dust, the tiny particle material, pass through the bolt with the star type tripper and install in fixed plate 15 bottoms, the fodder flows into in the star type tripper from material storage tank 11, the motor and the time switch 17 of star type tripper pass through the wire and are connected, thereby time switch 17 controls opening or closing of star type tripper through the control motor.

Example 3

In this embodiment, the technology is further described, the feeding assembly includes a feeding plate 7, and the feeding plate 7 is integrally arranged in a left-low-right-high inclined manner; box 10 is passed to the left end of feed plate 7, and be located the top of manger 1, the right-hand member of feed plate 7 is located the below of 14 discharge chutes of stripper, stripper 14 is fixed in the bottom of fixed plate 15 through a plurality of connecting rods 9, feed plate 7 surface is smooth, the fodder falls behind feed plate 7's right-hand member along feed plate 7 slant gliding to feed plate 7's left end fodder supply the animal to eat in the manger 1 of left end landing to feed plate 7 below from feed plate 7, as shown in fig. 1, offer the logical groove that is used for feed plate 7 to pass on the left side wall of box 10, the preceding lateral wall or the back lateral wall at feed plate 7 are fixed to the lower extreme of connecting rod 9, the upper end of connecting rod 9 is fixed in the bottom of fixed plate 15.

This embodiment is when practical application, and feed plate 7 can also be the whole discharge tube that is the high slope setting in the low right side in a left side, and the one end of discharge tube is located 14 discharge chutes of discharge plate under, and the internal diameter of discharge tube is greater than the internal diameter of discharge chutes, and the other end of discharge tube is located trough 1 directly over.

Example 4

The technique is further explained in this embodiment, the exhaust subassembly includes connecting pipe 3, connecting pipe 3 is connected with communicating pipe 4's left end and is communicated with each other, connecting pipe 3 is located the upper right side of manger 1, and connecting pipe 3 and manger 1's leading flank mutually perpendicular, the intercommunication has a plurality of to blow off the air nozzle 2 of bottom in the manger 1 on the connecting pipe 3, combine embodiment 1, high-pressure gas discharges from air pump 21 and flows into connecting pipe 3 through spring trachea 6 and communicating pipe 4, and spout from a plurality of air nozzle 2, blow off manger 1 with the fodder that has not eaten up in the manger 1 etc. outside, thereby guaranteed the cleanness of manger 1, the upper right side of manger 1 is followed to the gas outlet of air nozzle 2, down in the manger 1 of slant, a plurality of air nozzle 2 evenly distributed is at the left lower extreme of connecting pipe 3, as shown in fig. 3.

This embodiment can also be connected a spring trachea 6 at the left end of communicating pipe 4 when in actual application, and the expansion end intercommunication air nozzle 2 of spring trachea 6, in air nozzle 2 was towards manger 1, then electric putter of horizontal installation on the lateral wall of box 10 to fix air nozzle 2 at electric putter's push rod expansion end, make electric putter promote 2 back-and-forth movements of air nozzle, thereby make a round trip to wash manger 1.

Example 5

The technology is further explained in the embodiment, the discharging area of the discharging opening at the bottom of the feed trough 1 is smaller than the discharging area of the discharging groove on the discharging plate 14, as shown in fig. 1, when the feed flows out, the discharging area of the discharging opening is smaller than the discharging area of the discharging groove, so that the feed can be prevented from falling into the gap between the discharging plate 14 and the feed storage groove 11, and the feed is wasted.

Example 6

In the embodiment, the technology is further explained, the side plates 8 for preventing the feed from sliding out of the feeding plate 7 are fixed on the front side, the right side and the rear side of the top of the feeding plate 7, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the feed can only slide into the feed trough 1 downwards along the feeding plate 7 by arranging the side plates 8, and the feed is prevented from sliding out of the feeding plate 7 to cause waste.

Example 7

The technology is further explained in this embodiment, a channel for accessing the storage trough 11 is opened on the right side wall of the box 10, a door panel 12 is installed in the channel, a handle 13 is fixed on the right side surface of the door panel 12, a worker opens or closes the channel through the handle 13, so as to access the storage trough 11, the worker can add feed into the storage trough 11 conveniently, the door panel 12 is hinged to the right side wall of the box 10 through a hinge or a hinge, and the handle 13 is fixed on the right side surface of the door panel 12 through a screw.

Example 8

In this embodiment, the sidewall of the box 10 is provided with a plurality of air holes 19, as shown in fig. 1, the right sidewall of the box 10 is provided with a plurality of air holes for ensuring the air circulation inside and outside the box 10 and preventing the air pump 21 in embodiment 1 from being disabled.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a car is thrown and fed with unmanned intelligent fodder for livestock-raising, includes automobile body (22), its characterized in that: a feed trough (1) used for feeding animal food is installed on the left side of the top of the feed trough (22), a box body (10) is fixed on the top of the feed trough (22) on the right side of the feed trough (1), a fixing plate (15) is horizontally fixed in the box body (10), a through groove which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the top of the fixing plate (15), a storage trough (11) used for storing feed is placed on the fixing plate (15), a discharge opening used for flowing out the feed is formed in the bottom of the storage trough (11), the discharge opening is located above the through groove, a discharge assembly used for opening or closing the discharge opening and a feeding assembly used for conveying the feed to the feed trough (1) are arranged below the discharge opening, an air pump (21) is installed on the bottom in the box body (10), an air outlet of the air pump (21) is communicated with a spring air pipe (6), a through hole which is communicated with the left side and the right side is formed in the left side wall of the box body (10), and a communicating pipe (4) is installed in the through hole, the left end of the communicating pipe (4) is communicated with an exhaust assembly used for discharging high-pressure gas into the feed trough (1), and the right side wall of the box body (10) is provided with a time control switch (17) used for controlling the timing of the discharge assembly, the air pump (21) and the electromagnetic valve (5).

2. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the discharging assembly comprises a freely rotating discharging plate (14), the discharging plate (14) is horizontally arranged in a through groove of a fixing plate (15), a discharging groove which is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion is formed in the left side of the top of the discharging plate (14), the discharging groove is located right below a discharging opening of a material storage groove (11), a rotating shaft (16) is vertically fixed at the bottom of the discharging plate (14), a motor (18) is vertically installed at the bottom of a box body (10), and an output shaft of the motor (18) is fixed with the lower end of the rotating shaft (16).

3. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the feeding assembly comprises a feeding plate (7), and the feeding plate (7) is integrally arranged in a left-low-right-high inclined manner; the left end of feed plate (7) passes box (10) to be located the top of manger (1), the right-hand member of feed plate (7) is located the below of stripper (14) discharge chute, and feed plate (7) are fixed in the bottom of fixed plate (15) through a plurality of connecting rods (9).

4. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the exhaust subassembly includes connecting pipe (3), and connecting pipe (3) are connected with the left end of communicating pipe (4) and are communicated with each other, and connecting pipe (3) are located the upper right side of manger (1), and the leading flank mutually perpendicular of connecting pipe (3) and manger (1), and the intercommunication has air nozzle (2) of a plurality of bottom in towards manger (1) on connecting pipe (3).

5. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that: the discharging area of the discharging opening at the bottom of the feed trough (1) is smaller than that of the discharging groove on the discharging plate (14).

6. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding of claim 3, characterized in that: the front side, the right side and the rear side of the top of the feeding plate (7) are respectively fixed with a side plate (8) for preventing the feed from sliding out of the feeding plate (7).

7. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding of claim 1, characterized in that: the right side wall of the box body (10) is provided with a channel for accessing the storage trough (11), a door panel (12) is installed in the channel, and a handle (13) is fixed on the right side surface of the door panel (12).

8. The unmanned intelligent fodder feeding vehicle for livestock breeding of claim 4, characterized in that: the side wall of the box body (10) is provided with a plurality of air holes (19).