CN217406965U

CN217406965U - Soil arrangement mechanical device

Info

Publication number: CN217406965U
Application number: CN202221488290.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 任秀慧
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-06-14
Filing date: 2022-06-14
Publication date: 2022-09-13
Anticipated expiration: 2032-06-14

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil arrangement mechanical device relates to soil arrangement equipment technical field. The utility model comprises that; the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the rooter; the main rotating wheel is internally provided with two auxiliary rotating wheels which are symmetrically and horizontally arranged in a sliding manner, a plurality of mounting grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheral side of each auxiliary rotating wheel, auxiliary ploughing knives are rotatably mounted in the mounting grooves, and driving assemblies for driving the auxiliary ploughing knives to synchronously rotate are mounted in the auxiliary rotating wheels. The utility model discloses a main sword of ploughing realizes the digging with vice sword of ploughing, has improved the scope of digging, has improved work efficiency, when the rooter is not digging moreover, makes inside vice runner removes main runner through driving piece and drive assembly to from not influencing the normal transportation of rooter and traveling at the road, consequently more has the practicality.

Description

Soil arrangement mechanical device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a soil arrangement equipment technical field, concretely relates to soil arrangement mechanical device.

Background

In the process of agricultural production, a compact soil layer with a certain depth can be changed into a loose and finely-divided plough layer, so that the porosity of the soil is increased, rainwater can be conveniently received and stored, potential nutrients in the soil can be promoted to be converted into effective nutrients, and the root system of crops can be promoted to extend; the stubble, weed and fertilizer on the ground surface can be turned into the soil to clean the surface of the plough layer, thereby improving the quality of soil preparation and sowing.

The current rooter generally digs through the rooter, rotate on the rooter and install the runner, the periphery side of runner evenly installs the ploughing sword that a plurality of rooters used, it rotates to drive the ploughing sword when the runner rotates, thereby realize the rooter, the rooter depends on the length of runner at the efficiency of ploughing, so the runner length at the rooter then the scope of ploughing when driving the rooter is bigger more, but if current rooter runner overlength, when the rooter is not ploughing, runner overlength can influence the transportation at the rooter and normal traveling on the road, in order to solve this technical problem, the utility model provides a soil arrangement mechanical device solves current not enough.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to provide a: for solving the problem in the above-mentioned background, the utility model provides a soil arrangement mechanical device.

The utility model discloses a realize above-mentioned purpose and specifically adopt following technical scheme:

a soil preparation mechanism comprising;

the mounting seat is rotatably mounted on the rooter;

the main rotating wheel is internally provided with a hollow main tillage knife, two ends of the hollow main rotating wheel are provided with openings, two auxiliary rotating wheels are symmetrically and horizontally installed in the main rotating wheel in a sliding manner, a plurality of installation grooves are uniformly formed in the peripheral side of each auxiliary rotating wheel, auxiliary tillage knives are rotatably installed in the installation grooves, and driving assemblies for driving the auxiliary tillage knives to synchronously rotate are installed in the auxiliary rotating wheels;

a sliding plate; the two auxiliary rotating wheels are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the mounting seat in a sliding manner, one ends, far away from each other, of the two auxiliary rotating wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two sliding plates, and a driving piece for driving the two sliding plates to be close to or far away from each other is arranged on the mounting seat;

and the driving part is arranged on one of the sliding plates and is used for driving the main rotating wheel and the auxiliary rotating wheel to synchronously rotate.

Furthermore, a cavity is formed in the auxiliary rotating wheel, a through groove communicated with the inside of the auxiliary rotating wheel is formed in the mounting groove, the driving assembly comprises a hinge rod hinged to the auxiliary tilling knife, a sliding piece is slidably mounted in the auxiliary rotating wheel along the length direction of the auxiliary rotating wheel, the free end of the hinge rod penetrates through the through groove and is hinged to the sliding piece, and a power assembly for driving the sliding piece to move is mounted in the auxiliary rotating wheel.

Further, the power assembly comprises a threaded rod which is horizontally and rotatably installed in the auxiliary rotating wheel, the sliding part is a threaded cylinder which is sleeved on the threaded rod, and the threaded rod (1101) is driven by a driving motor installed in the auxiliary rotating wheel (4).

Further, the driving part comprises a sliding seat, two driving rods and a hydraulic push rod, the sliding seat is horizontally slidably mounted on the mounting seat, the sliding direction of the sliding seat is perpendicular to the central axis of the main runner, the two driving rods are hinged to the sliding plate respectively, the free ends of the driving rods are hinged to the sliding seat, the hydraulic push rod is hinged to the mounting seat, and the movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod is hinged to the sliding seat.

Furthermore, the driving part is a speed reducing motor arranged on one of the sliding plates, a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of one of the auxiliary rotating wheels, the main rotating wheel is polygonal in internal structure, and the opposite ends of the two auxiliary rotating wheels are respectively provided with a limiting block matched with the inner wall of the main rotating wheel.

Furthermore, a main arc-shaped protection plate is constructed on the mounting seat, the main arc-shaped protection plate is located above the main rotating wheel, auxiliary arc-shaped protection plates are constructed on the two sliding plates, and the auxiliary arc-shaped protection plates can slide into the main arc-shaped protection plates.

Furthermore, the hydraulic excavator further comprises a plurality of hydraulic cylinders, output shafts of the hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the mounting base, and cylinder bodies of the hydraulic cylinders are hinged to the soil turning machine.

The utility model has the advantages as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a main sword of ploughing realizes digging with vice sword of ploughing, has improved the scope of digging, has improved work efficiency, when the rooter does not dig moreover, makes inside vice runner removes main runner through driving piece and drive assembly to from not influencing the normal transportation of rooter and traveling on the road, consequently more have the practicality.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of the present invention in use;

FIG. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of another three-dimensional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an exploded view of a portion of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a front view of the present invention

Fig. 6 is a sectional view taken along the line a-a of fig. 5 according to the present invention;

reference numerals: 1. a mounting seat; 2. a main runner; 3. a main tilling knife; 4. an auxiliary runner; 5. mounting grooves; 6. a secondary tillage knife; 7. a drive assembly; 701. a hinged lever; 702. a slider; 8. a sliding plate; 9. a drive member; 901. a sliding seat; 902. a drive rod; 903. a hydraulic push rod; 10. a drive section; 11. a power assembly; 1101. a threaded rod; 12. a limiting block; 13. a main arc-shaped protection plate; 14. an auxiliary arc-shaped protection plate; 15. a hydraulic cylinder; 16. and (6) penetrating through the groove.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 1-6, an earth grooming machine comprises; the mounting seat 1 is rotatably mounted on the rooter; the main rotating wheel 2 is horizontal, the main ploughing blades 3 are uniformly arranged on the outer peripheral side of the main rotating wheel 2, the inner part of the main rotating wheel 2 is hollow, two openings are formed at two ends of the main rotating wheel, two auxiliary rotating wheels 4 are symmetrically and horizontally slidably arranged in the main rotating wheel 2, a plurality of mounting grooves 5 are uniformly formed on the outer peripheral side of the auxiliary rotating wheels 4, auxiliary ploughing blades 6 are rotatably arranged in the mounting grooves 5, and a driving assembly 7 for driving the auxiliary ploughing blades 6 to synchronously rotate is arranged in the auxiliary rotating wheels 4; a sliding plate 8; the two auxiliary rotating wheels 4 are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the mounting seat 1 in a sliding manner, one ends of the two auxiliary rotating wheels which are far away from each other are respectively arranged on the two sliding plates 8 in a rotating manner, and a driving piece 9 for driving the two sliding plates 8 to be close to or far away from each other is arranged on the mounting seat 1; the driving part 10 is arranged on one sliding plate 8 and used for driving the main rotating wheel 2 and the auxiliary rotating wheel 4 to synchronously rotate, before the use, the auxiliary cultivating knives 6 are positioned in the mounting groove 5 and the two auxiliary rotating wheels 4 are positioned in the main rotating wheel 2, so that the normal transportation of the soil turning machine and the running on roads are not influenced, when the use is required, firstly, the two auxiliary rotating wheels 4 are synchronously water and slide in opposite directions through the driving part 9, so that the mounting groove 5 on the auxiliary rotating wheel 4 is positioned outside, then, the plurality of auxiliary cultivating knives 6 on the auxiliary rotating wheels 4 are rotated through the driving component 7 and are vertical to the auxiliary rotating wheels 4, so that the auxiliary cultivating knives 6 on the auxiliary rotating wheels 4 can be used for soil turning by matching with the driving part 10, the soil turning range is improved, when the soil turning machine turns soil, the soil turning is realized through the main cultivating knives 3 and the auxiliary cultivating knives 6, the soil turning range is improved, and the working efficiency is improved, and when the rooter does not dig, make vice runner 4 remove inside main runner 2 through driving piece 9 and drive assembly 7 to do not influence the normal transportation of rooter and go on the road, consequently more have the practicality.

As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 6, in some embodiments, the secondary rotating wheel 4 is internally formed with a cavity, the mounting groove 5 is internally formed with a through groove 16 communicated with the inside of the secondary rotating wheel 4, the driving assembly 7 comprises a hinge rod 701 hinged on the secondary tilling blade 6, a sliding member 702 is slidably mounted inside the secondary rotating wheel 4 along the length direction thereof, the free end of the hinge rod 701 is hinged on the sliding member 702 through the through groove 16, a power assembly 11 for driving the sliding member 702 to move is mounted inside the secondary rotating wheel 4, that is, when the mounting groove 5 is located at the outside, the sliding member 702 is moved by the power assembly 11, and the sliding member 702 moves to move the hinge lever 701 hinged to the sliding member 702, because one end of the hinge lever 701 is hinged to the sub-blade 6, the sub-blades 6 can be rotated to the outside of the mounting groove 5 by the hinge lever 701 when the slider 702 is moved, thereby accomplishing the turning of the soil.

As shown in fig. 1, 2, 4 and 6, in some embodiments, the power assembly 11 includes a threaded rod 1101 horizontally and rotatably mounted in the secondary wheel 4, the slider 702 is a threaded cylinder threadedly mounted on the threaded rod 1101, the threaded rod 1101 is driven by a drive motor mounted in the secondary wheel 4, and when the threaded rod 1101 rotates, because the threaded cylinder is threaded onto the threaded rod 1101 and because there are multiple hinge rods 701 hinged thereto, such that the hinge rods 701 limit the rotational angle of the threaded cylinder, so that rotation of the threaded bar 1101 causes the threaded cylinder to move in the direction of the axis of the threaded bar 1101 to effect rotation of the plurality of sub-tilling blades 6, since the thread fit is self-locking, therefore, the rotated sub-blades 6 are not accommodated in the mounting groove 5 during the turning, and the driving motor is preferably a speed reduction motor, and has a larger torque than the transmission motor, and is sufficient to rotate the threaded rod 1101.

As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in some embodiments, the driving member 9 includes a sliding seat 901, a driving rod 902, and a hydraulic push rod 903, the sliding seat 901 is horizontally slidably mounted on the mounting seat 1, and the sliding direction is perpendicular to the central axis of the primary pulley 2, the number of the driving rods 902 is two, and the two driving rods 902 are respectively hinged on the sliding plate 8, the free end of the driving rod 902 is hinged on the sliding seat 901, the hydraulic push rod 903 is hinged on the mounting seat 1, the movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod 903 is hinged on the sliding seat 901, when the sliding seat 901 of the hydraulic push rod 903 moves, because the hydraulic push rod 903 is hinged on the mounting seat 1, the movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod 903 will push the sliding seat 901 to move, specifically, the mounting seat 1 is symmetrically provided with guide rails on which sliders are mounted, the sliders are connected with the sliding seat 901, so that the sliding is smoother when moving, the sliding seat 901 moves the driving rod 902 hinged on the sliding seat 901, since the driving rod 902 is hinged to the sliding plate 8 at one end, the sliding base 901 can move the sliding plate 8 through the driving rod 902 when moving, so that the two sliding plates 8 are far away from or close to each other, and since the secondary pulley 4 is rotatably installed on the sliding plate 8, the sliding plate 8 can move the secondary pulley 4 when moving.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 6, in some embodiments, the driving portion 10 is a speed reducing motor installed on one of the sliding plates 8, a rotating shaft of the speed reducing motor is connected with one end of one of the auxiliary rotating wheels 4, the main rotating wheel 2 is polygonal in internal structure, the opposite ends of the two auxiliary rotating wheels 4 are both installed with a limiting block 12 that is matched with the inner wall of the main rotating wheel 2, when the speed reducing motor rotates, one of the auxiliary rotating wheels 4 is driven to rotate, because the limiting block 12 that is matched with the main rotating wheel 2 is configured on the auxiliary rotating wheel 4, the main rotating wheel 2 is driven to rotate when one of the auxiliary rotating wheels 4 rotates, so that the other auxiliary rotating wheel 4 rotates, thereby realizing synchronous rotation.

As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 5, in some embodiments, a main arc-shaped protection plate 13 is constructed on the mounting seat 1, the main arc-shaped protection plate 13 is located above the main turning wheel 2, and auxiliary arc-shaped protection plates 14 are constructed on the two sliding plates 8, the auxiliary arc-shaped protection plates 14 can slide into the main arc-shaped protection plate 13, as shown in fig. 1, the main arc-shaped protection plate 13 is an arc-shaped baffle plate on the existing rooter, so that accidental casualties are caused when the turning wheel rotates, and the purpose of protection is achieved, the design of the main arc-shaped protection plate 13 and the auxiliary arc-shaped protection plates 14 enables the auxiliary turning wheel 4 to be prevented from causing accidental casualties when the auxiliary turning wheel 4 is used, and when the auxiliary turning wheel 4 is not used, the auxiliary arc-shaped protection plates 14 are located in the main arc-shaped protection plate 13, and do not affect the transportation of the normal rooter and the running on the road.

As shown in fig. 1 and 2, in some embodiments, a plurality of hydraulic cylinders 15 are further included, an output shaft of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is hinged to the mounting base 1, a cylinder body of the hydraulic cylinder 15 is hinged to the excavator, and when the telescopic end of the hydraulic cylinder 15 moves, since the mounting base 1 is rotatably mounted on the excavator, the rotation angle of the mounting base 1 can be adjusted by controlling the hydraulic cylinder 15.

The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims

1. A soil preparation machine, comprising;

the mounting seat (1) is rotatably mounted on the rooter;

the main tillage cutter is characterized by comprising a main rotating wheel (2), main tillage cutters (3) are uniformly installed on the outer peripheral side of the main rotating wheel, the inner part of the main rotating wheel (2) is hollow, two openings are formed in two ends of the main rotating wheel, two auxiliary rotating wheels (4) are symmetrically and horizontally installed in the main rotating wheel (2), a plurality of installation grooves (5) are uniformly formed in the outer peripheral side of each auxiliary rotating wheel (4), auxiliary tillage cutters (6) are rotatably installed in the installation grooves (5), and a driving assembly (7) for driving the auxiliary tillage cutters (6) to synchronously rotate is installed in each auxiliary rotating wheel (4);

a sliding plate (8); the two auxiliary rotating wheels (4) are symmetrically and horizontally arranged on the mounting seat (1) in a sliding manner, one ends, far away from each other, of the two auxiliary rotating wheels are respectively and rotatably arranged on the two sliding plates (8), and a driving piece (9) for driving the two sliding plates (8) to approach or separate from each other is arranged on the mounting seat (1);

and the driving part (10) is arranged on one sliding plate (8) and is used for driving the main rotating wheel (2) and the auxiliary rotating wheel (4) to synchronously rotate.

2. A soil preparation mechanism device according to claim 1, wherein the auxiliary wheel (4) is internally provided with a cavity, a through groove (16) communicated with the inside of the auxiliary wheel (4) is formed in the mounting groove (5), the driving component (7) comprises a hinge rod (701) hinged on the auxiliary tilling blade (6), a sliding component (702) is slidably mounted in the auxiliary wheel (4) along the length direction of the auxiliary wheel, the free end of the hinge rod (701) is hinged on the sliding component (702) through the through groove (16), and a power component (11) for driving the sliding component (702) to move is mounted in the auxiliary wheel (4).

3. A soil preparation machine as claimed in claim 1, wherein said power assembly (11) comprises a threaded rod (1101) mounted horizontally and rotatably in said secondary wheel (4), said slide (702) being a threaded cylinder threaded onto said threaded rod (1101), said threaded rod (1101) being driven by a drive motor mounted in said secondary wheel (4).

4. The mechanical earth-conditioning device according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving member (9) comprises a sliding seat (901), two driving rods (902) and a hydraulic push rod (903), the sliding seat (901) is horizontally and slidably mounted on the mounting seat (1) and the sliding direction of the sliding seat is perpendicular to the central axis of the main rotating wheel (2), the two driving rods (902) are respectively hinged on the sliding plate (8), the free ends of the driving rods (902) are hinged on the sliding seat (901), the hydraulic push rod (903) is hinged on the mounting seat (1), and the movable shaft of the hydraulic push rod (903) is hinged on the sliding seat (901).

5. A soil preparation machine according to claim 1, wherein said drive means (10) is a speed reducing motor mounted on one of said sliding plates (8), the rotational axis of said speed reducing motor is connected to one end of one of said secondary wheels (4), said primary wheel (2) is polygonal in internal configuration, and the opposite ends of both secondary wheels (4) are mounted with stoppers (12) fitted on the inner wall of said primary wheel (2).

6. A soil preparation machine according to claim 1, characterized in that a main arc-shaped fender (13) is constructed on the mounting base (1), said main arc-shaped fender (13) being located above the main rotor wheel (2), and that a secondary arc-shaped fender (14) is constructed on both slide plates (8), said secondary arc-shaped fender (14) being slidable into the main arc-shaped fender (13).

7. A soil preparation machine according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of hydraulic cylinders (15), wherein the output shafts of said hydraulic cylinders (15) are hinged to said mounting base (1), and the bodies of said hydraulic cylinders (15) are hinged to a soil turning machine.