SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
One of the purposes of the embodiment of the application is as follows: provided is a connector assembly, aiming at solving the technical problem that the position alignment precision is reduced because the connector is easy to droop in the prior art.
In order to solve the technical problem, the embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:
there is provided a connector assembly comprising:
a base;
the two ends of the elastic piece are fixed on the base;
the electric contact comprises a first connecting piece and an electric contact head arranged on the first connecting piece, the first connecting piece is erected on the base, the elastic piece penetrates through the first connecting piece, and the electric contact head extends out of the peripheral edge of the base.
In one embodiment, the base comprises a substrate, a first limiting portion and a second limiting portion, the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion are arranged on the substrate at intervals, two ends of the elastic element are respectively connected to the first limiting portion and the second limiting portion, the first connecting element is arranged on the substrate in an overlapping mode, and the electric contact head extends out of the peripheral edge of the first limiting portion and/or the second limiting portion.
In one embodiment, the first connecting member includes a swing arm through which the elastic member penetrates and a connecting arm that is mounted on the base plate, and one end of the connecting arm is connected to the swing arm and the other end is connected to the electrical contact.
In one embodiment, the number of the connecting arms is two, and the swing arm and the two connecting arms are jointly arranged around the periphery of the first limiting portion.
In one embodiment, the swing arm comprises an arm body and a detachable piece detachably assembled on the arm body, the arm body is provided with a first notch, the detachable piece is provided with a second notch, the first notch and the second notch enclose to form a through hole, and the elastic piece penetrates through the through hole.
In one embodiment, the connector assembly further includes a limiting plate disposed on a side of the first and second limiting portions facing away from the substrate, so that the first connector is limited between the limiting plate and the substrate.
In one embodiment, the base and/or the first connector defines a plurality of lightening holes.
The embodiment of the application also provides an electric connection combination device, which comprises an electric connector and a connector assembly, wherein the electric connector is used for being in butt conduction with the electric contact.
In one embodiment, the electrical contact comprises a first protrusion formed on a first connector and a first terminal disposed on the first protrusion, the electrical connector comprises a second connector and a second terminal disposed on the second connector, one side of the second connector is formed with a groove, and the second terminal is exposed in the groove; the first convex part is used for being matched with the groove in an inserting mode so that the first terminal and the second terminal are in butt joint conduction.
In one embodiment, the number of the first terminals is at least two, the first convex parts are formed with second convex parts, and the second convex parts are positioned between the at least two first terminals; the number of the second terminals is at least two, a guide groove is formed in the groove, and the guide groove is positioned between the at least two second terminals; the second convex part is used for guiding and inserting into the guide groove so that each first terminal correspondingly contacts each second terminal.
The connector assembly and the electric contact combination device provided by the embodiment of the application have the beneficial effects that:
According to the connector assembly provided by the embodiment of the application, two ends of the elastic piece are fixed on the base, and the elastic piece penetrates through the first connecting piece, so that the first connecting piece can elastically swing under the driving of the elastic piece, and the electric contact can be aligned and conducted with the electric connector better; and, first connecting piece is set up on the base for first connecting piece is difficult for taking place flagging phenomenon under the bearing effect of base, and then makes the electric contact head have the counterpoint precision of preferred, carries out counterpoint with the electric connector better and switches on, thereby helps improving the convenience of the work of charging of intelligent operation equipment. Correspondingly, the electrical connection combination device provided by the embodiment of the application has better alignment precision between the electrical contact of the connector assembly and the electrical connector.
Detailed Description
Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present application, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like or similar reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to fig. 1 to 9 are exemplary and intended to be illustrative of the present application and should not be construed as limiting the present application.
In the description of the present application, it is to be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like, as used herein, refer to an orientation or positional relationship indicated in the drawings, which is for convenience and simplicity of description, and does not indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, is not to be considered as limiting.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present application, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise, wherein two or more includes two.
In this application, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and can include, for example, fixed connections, removable connections, or integral parts; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be directly connected or indirectly connected through intervening media, or may be connected through the use of two elements or the interaction of two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art as appropriate.
In the prior art, the connector is easy to droop under the action of gravity in the long-term use process, so that the alignment precision of the two connectors is gradually reduced, and the charging work of intelligent operation equipment is influenced.
Therefore, the embodiment of the application provides a connector assembly and an electric connection combination device, which can solve the drooping problem of the connector assembly, so that the connector assembly has better alignment precision, and is better aligned and conducted with an electric connector, thereby being beneficial to improving the convenience of the charging work of intelligent operation equipment.
The following detailed description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples:
referring to fig. 1, an electrical connection assembly according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a connector assembly 10 and an electrical connector 20, where the electrical connector 20 is used for conducting alignment with the connector assembly 10; optionally, the electrical connection combination device may be applied to intelligent operation equipment such as a mower and a sweeper, the connector assemblies 10 and the electrical connectors 20 are respectively arranged on the intelligent operation equipment and the base station in a one-to-one correspondence manner, and the intelligent operation equipment is moved to the base station, so that when the connector assemblies 10 and the electrical connectors 20 are aligned and conducted, the charging operation of the base station on the intelligent operation equipment can be realized.
Referring to fig. 1 to 4 together, a connector assembly 10 according to an embodiment of the present disclosure includes a base 11, an elastic element 12, and an electrical contact 13. Specifically, both ends of the elastic member 12 are fixed to the base 11; the electrical contact 13 comprises a first connector 131 and an electrical contact 132 arranged on the first connector 131, the first connector 131 is overlapped on the base 11, and the elastic element 12 penetrates through the first connector 131; the electrical contacts 132 extend beyond the outer peripheral edge of the base 11 for aligned electrical communication with the electrical connector 20.
It should be noted that, two opposite ends of the elastic element 12 along the Y axis are respectively fixed on the base 11, and the elastic element 12 penetrates through the first connecting element 131 along the Y axis and is connected to the first connecting element 131; based on the elastic action of elastic component 12, first connecting piece 131 can be along Y axle, X axle and Z axle swing respectively under the drive of elastic component 12, so realize electric contact 132 respectively at Y axle, X axle and the epaxial swing effect of Z, help improving electric contact 132 and electric connector 20 butt joint flexibility and the precision of switching on. The elastic member 12 may be a spring, a leaf spring, or other elastic structure.
It should be further noted that the first connecting element 131 is erected on the base 11, and based on this, the first connecting element 131 is erected on the top of the base 11, so that the base 11 can provide a proper supporting function for the first connecting element 131, which helps to alleviate the problem that the first connecting element 131 and the electrical contact 132 thereon sag after being used for a long time; the first connector 131 is mounted on one side of the base 11 along a Z-axis, which is parallel to the vertical direction.
In the connector assembly 10 provided in the embodiment of the present application, two ends of the elastic element 12 are fixed on the base 11, and the elastic element 12 penetrates through the first connecting element 131, so that the first connecting element 131 can elastically swing under the driving of the elastic element 12, and thus the electrical contact 132 can better perform alignment conduction with the electrical connector 20; moreover, the first connecting member 131 is erected on the base 11, so that the first connecting member 131 is not prone to sagging under the supporting effect of the base 11, and the electrical contact 132 has better alignment accuracy, and is aligned and conducted with the electrical connector 20 better, thereby facilitating improvement of the convenience of the charging operation of the intelligent operation equipment. Accordingly, the electrical connection assembly provided in the embodiments of the present application has better alignment accuracy between the electrical contact 132 of the connector assembly 10 and the electrical connector 20.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 5, the base 11 includes a substrate 111, a first position-limiting portion 112 and a second position-limiting portion 113; the first position-limiting portion 112 and the second position-limiting portion 113 are disposed on the substrate 111 at intervals, two ends of the elastic element 12 are respectively connected to the first position-limiting portion 112 and the second position-limiting portion 113, the first connecting element 131 is disposed on the substrate 111, and the electrical contact 132 extends out of the peripheral edge of the first position-limiting portion 112 and/or the second position-limiting portion 113. With such an arrangement, on one hand, the arrangement of the first limiting portion 112 and the second limiting portion 113 raises the position of the elastic element 12 in the vertical direction, which is helpful for improving the flexibility of the first connecting element 131 swinging under the driving of the elastic element 12, thereby being helpful for improving the flexibility of the butt-joint conduction between the electrical contact 132 and the electrical connector 20; on the other hand, the arrangement that the first connecting piece 131 is arranged on the substrate 111 enables the first connecting piece 131 to be less prone to sagging under the supporting effect of the substrate 111, and helps to reduce the fatigue degree of the elastic piece 12, thereby helping to improve the alignment accuracy of the first connecting piece 131.
Optionally, the first limiting portion 112 and the second limiting portion 113 are distributed at intervals, a first hanging hole 114 is formed in one side, facing the second limiting portion 113, of the first limiting portion 112, and a second hanging hole 115 is formed in one side, facing the first limiting portion 112, of the second limiting portion 113, so that the two opposite ends of the elastic element 12 can be hung on the first hanging hole 114 and the second hanging hole 115 respectively, and therefore the assembly process of the elastic element 12 is simplified, and the assembly process of the connector assembly 10 is simplified. Wherein, the number of the elastic members 12 may be set to be at least one, and the number of the first hanging holes 114 and the second hanging holes 115 may be correspondingly set according to the actual number of the elastic members 12.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to fig. 6, the first connecting element 131 includes a swing arm 1311 and a connecting arm 1312, the elastic element 12 penetrates through the swing arm 1311, the connecting arm 1312 is disposed on the base 111, and one end of the connecting arm 1312 is connected to the swing arm 1311, and the other end is connected to the electrical contact 132. With such an arrangement, on one hand, the swing arm 1311 can drive the connecting arm 1312 and the electrical contact 132 to swing under the driving of the elastic element 12, which helps to improve the flexibility of the electrical contact 132 in docking; on the other hand, the connection arm 1312 is laid on the substrate 111, and helps to reduce the problem of sagging of the electrical contact 132, thereby helping to improve the mating accuracy of the electrical contact 132.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 6, the number of the connecting arms 1312 is two, and the swing arm 1311 and the two connecting arms 1312 are commonly disposed around the outer circumference of the first limiting portion 112. So set up, make first connecting piece 131 encircle the periphery of locating first spacing portion 112, then first connecting piece 131 when the swing under the drive of elastic component 12, the periphery wall of first spacing portion 112 can butt first connecting piece 131, in order to realize that first connecting piece 131 is spacing at Y axle and X epaxial respectively, the swing scope of electric contact 132 has so been retrained to limit, make electric contact 132 can be at certain within range suitable swing, thereby help realizing that counterpoint of electric contact 132 and electric connector 20 switches on.
It should be noted that the first limiting portion 112 and the second limiting portion 113 are spaced apart from each other along the Y axis, the swing arm 1311 and the two connecting arms 1312 are jointly disposed around the outer circumference of the first limiting portion 112, and the elastic element 12 penetrates through the swing arm 1311, so that the swing arm 1311 is located between the first limiting portion 112 and the second limiting portion 113, and the first limiting portion 112 and the second limiting portion 113 can jointly achieve the limiting effect of the electrolytic contact on the Y axis. The electrical contact 132 is located on a side of the first position-limiting portion 112 opposite to the first position-limiting portion 112.
Wherein, the opposite ends of the swing arm 1311 are respectively connected to one ends of two connecting arms 1312, and the other ends of the two connecting arms 1312 are respectively connected to the electrical contacts 132.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 6, the swing arm 1311 includes an arm 1313 and a detachable member 1314 detachably mounted on the arm 1313, the arm 1313 has a first notch 1331, the detachable member 1314 has a second notch 1332, the first notch 1331 and the second notch 1332 surround to form a through hole 133, and the elastic member 12 penetrates through the through hole 133. With such an arrangement, the detachable member 1314 can be detachably assembled on the arm 1313, the second notch 1332 of the detachable member 1314 can surround the through hole 133 together with the first notch 1331 of the arm 1313, and the elastic member 12 penetrates through the through hole 133, so that the disassembling and assembling operation of the elastic member 12 is simplified, the assembling and maintaining work of the connector assembly 10 is simplified, and the convenience of the connector assembly 10 is improved.
Moreover, when the elastic member 12 is assembled, the detachable member 1314 is firstly detached, the elastic member 12 is inserted into the first notch 1331 of the arm 1313, and then the detachable member 1314 is assembled on the arm 1313, so that the elastic member 12 penetrates through the through hole 133 formed by the first notch 1331 and the second notch 1332, which is beneficial to realizing the connection between the elastic member 12 and the arm 1313 and/or between the elastic member 12 and the detachable member 1314, and the swing arm 1311 can swing under the driving of the elastic member 12.
The arms 1313 are connected to the ends of the connecting arms 1312 far from the electrical contacts 132 at opposite ends thereof.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 and fig. 4, the connector assembly 10 further includes a position-limiting plate 14, wherein the position-limiting plate 14 is disposed on a side of the first position-limiting portion 112 and the second position-limiting portion 113 opposite to the substrate 111, so that the first connecting element 131 is positioned between the position-limiting plate 14 and the substrate 111. So set up for first connecting piece 131 can be along the vertical direction spacing between base plate 111 and limiting plate 14, has shrunk the swing scope of electric contact 132 like this, makes electric contact 132 can be in certain within range suitable swing, thereby helps realizing that electric contact 132 and electric connector 20's counterpoint switches on.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 2 to 6, the base 11 and/or the first connecting member 131 are provided with a plurality of lightening holes 101. This provides the advantage of a light weight base 11 and/or first connector 131, which helps to alleviate the problem of the base 11 and/or first connector 131 sagging.
Specifically, the weight-reducing holes 101 are formed in the substrate 111, the first limiting portion 112 and the second limiting portion 113 of the base 11.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 1 to 3 and fig. 7 to 9, the electrical contact 132 includes a first protrusion 1321 formed on the first connecting element 131 and a first terminal 1322 disposed on the first protrusion 1321, wherein the first protrusion 1321 is disposed to protrude away from the first connecting element 131; the electrical connector 20 includes a second connecting member 21 and a second terminal 22 disposed on the second connecting member 21, a side of the second connecting member 21 facing the electrical contact 132 is formed with a groove 2101, and the second terminal 22 is exposed in the groove 2101; the first protrusion 1321 is used for mating with the groove 2101 to make the first terminal 1322 and the second terminal 22 in butt conduction. The arrangement is such that when the electrical contact 132 and the electrical connector 20 are in butt-joint conduction, the first protrusion 1321 is inserted into the groove 2101, so as to make the first terminal 1322 and the second terminal 22 correspondingly in contact conduction, wherein the insertion fit arrangement of the first protrusion 1321 and the groove 2101 is helpful to improve the alignment accuracy of the first terminal 1322 and the second terminal 22.
Alternatively, the first protrusion 1321 is integrally formed on one side of the first connector 131, or the first protrusion 1321 is detachably disposed on one side of the first connector 131.
In one embodiment, referring to fig. 3 and fig. 7 to 9, the number of the first terminals 1322 is at least two, the first protrusion 1321 is formed with a second protrusion 1323, the protruding directions of the first protrusion 1321 and the second protrusion 1323 are the same, and the second protrusion 1323 is located between at least two first terminals 1322; the number of the second terminals 22 is at least two, a guide groove 2102 is formed in the groove 2101, and the guide groove 2102 is positioned between at least two second terminals 22; the second protrusion 1323 is adapted to be inserted into the guide groove 2102 so that each first terminal 1322 contacts each second terminal 22. The arrangement is such that when the electrical contact 132 and the electrical connector 20 are in butt conduction, the second protrusion 1323 is firstly inserted into the guiding groove 2102 in a guiding manner, so that the first protrusion 1321 is inserted into the groove 2101 under the insertion fit of the second protrusion 1323 and the guiding groove 2102, thereby realizing the contact conduction of the first terminal 1322 and the second terminal 22, which is helpful for improving the butt conduction effect of the electrical contact 132 and the electrical connector 20.
The above description is only exemplary of the present application and should not be taken as limiting the present application, as any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.