CN217405011U

CN217405011U - Chinese character temporary writing analysis teaching aid based on stroke shape and structure

Info

Publication number: CN217405011U
Application number: CN202220644018.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周鹰红
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2022-03-24
Filing date: 2022-03-24
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-24

Abstract

The Chinese character temporary writing analysis teaching aid based on the stroke shape and the structure comprises a stroke shape diaphragm, a stroke shape index module, a character forming index module, a demonstration module and an exercise module; the pen-shaped diaphragm is made of transparent sheets, each pen-shaped diaphragm is provided with a model character unit as a model character, the model character unit is a transparent virtual part formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm in a coating superposition mode, a pen-shaped unit correspondingly overlapped with one pen shape in the model character is also arranged in the model character unit, and the pen-shaped unit is an opaque part formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm in the coating superposition mode; the pen-shaped index module is provided with a scale disc with circumferential graduation and a plurality of angle pointers which extend out from the center of the scale disc along the radial direction; the character forming index module is provided with a rotating shaft and a plurality of coaxial turntables which are matched with the rotating shaft in a rotating way, and a plurality of fan-shaped index units are respectively formed on the upper surfaces of the turntables along the circumference. The utility model discloses a font diaphragm builds the recreation of cordwood system, increases the interest and the confidence of practising penmanship.

Description

Chinese character temporary writing analysis teaching aid based on stroke shape and structure

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a calligraphy teaching aid field specifically is a chinese character faces writing analysis teaching aid based on stroke shape and structure.

Background

The applicant often finds out that the handwriting of the practicer is sloppy, various stresses and training effects are not obvious at ordinary times, the training effect is not satisfactory, the training efficiency is low and even the daunting and dislocating emotion is generated in the teaching practice of Chinese character writing. In contrast, the applicant conducted extensive research and research, and found that the above phenomenon is influenced not only by personal factors such as the personality and attitude of the exerciser but also by external factors such as teaching guidance methods and handwriting teaching materials which do not adapt to the psychological characteristics of the exerciser.

The applicant summarizes the above external factors through a large number of experimental analyses:

(1) in the prior art, the consistent method for Chinese character writing teaching is to arrange the Chinese characters from strokes to radicals to single-body characters to multi-body characters, the cognition of the strokes is kept on the hierarchy of the strokes, the basic strokes are not completely and strictly classified, and therefore a 'component' logical thinking system of the Chinese characters is submerged, namely the basic strokes, the arranged combination form composite strokes to components and then the whole Chinese characters. Most of the teaching at present only stays on the writing methods of Chinese characters, components, stroke levels and white-tracing handwriting, and the effect is very limited.

In fact, the physical structure of a Chinese character can be divided into four levels of Chinese character, component, stroke and stroke shape. Chinese characters are in the highest level, components are in the middle level, strokes are in the next lower level, and stroke shapes are in the lowest level. The pen shape refers to the shape, length, angle and radian of basic strokes of horizontal, vertical, left-falling, right-falling, point-lifting and hooking in different characters. For example: the horizontal picture has the changes of shape, length, elevation and depression. However, the current teaching of Chinese character writing does not touch the level of stroke shape, but the teaching is a key step affecting the practice of Chinese characters. The practicer knows the information of the four dimensions of the shape, the length, the angle and the radian of the basic stroke shape in a fuzzy or missing way. When the character is learned, the character is fuzzy when in temporary writing application, the stroke shape is confused, and the temporary writing is not the same, so that the character learning effect is directly influenced.

(2) The core of the writing method is a structural rule, most of writing materials and teaching videos in the prior art are written in a word model, and the writing method avoids and does not speak out the rules of the Chinese characters accumulated in the word or speaks professionally, does not accord with the psychological characteristics of low-age practicers and is difficult to understand. When a student does not understand the method of forming a word, the student cannot effectively analyze the shape of the model word, and the phenomenon that the temporary writing is not accurate and the temporary writing is not similar is caused, so that the efficiency of the word learning is low, and further, pupils feel daunting or even dislike.

(3) The literacy, the transcription and the writing are mixed with the writing exercise into a whole. The system of literacy teaching is determined by literacy tasks of literacy, number of characters copied and written and arrangement of teaching materials. The writing practice has a training system and a rule thereof, follows the rule of easy to difficult progression from basic stroke shapes to radical components to characters to parts, and a course system for teaching the stroke method and the structural knowledge, and leads students to understand the calligraphy method and understand the words through the teaching practice of a few typical Chinese characters. The combination of learning to read and copy to write and writing exercise will increase the difficulty of writing exercise for the lower-aged practicers.

Therefore, the applicant expects to provide a brand-new Chinese character temporary writing analysis teaching aid and increases the cognition of a practicer on the basic stroke shape and the association rule of the Chinese character.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims to make up the defects of the prior art, seek the breakthrough from the stroke shape of the Chinese character stroke, excavate the internal interest of the Chinese character structure, and apply the operation of the Chinese character stroke rule and the application of the stroke shape to the Chinese character clinical teaching.

Based on the above purpose, the utility model provides a chinese character faces writing analysis teaching aid based on stroke shape and structure, its technical scheme as follows.

The Chinese character temporary writing analysis teaching aid based on the stroke shape and the structure is provided with a plurality of stroke shape diaphragms, a stroke shape index module, a character forming index module, a demonstration module and an exercise module, wherein the surfaces of the stroke shape diaphragms and the stroke shape index module are respectively provided with a detachable connection fit for the stroke shape diaphragms; the pen-shaped diaphragm is made of transparent sheets, each pen-shaped diaphragm is provided with a model character unit as a model character, the model character unit is a transparent virtual part formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm in a coating superposition mode, a pen-shaped unit correspondingly overlapped with one pen shape in the model character is also arranged in the model character unit, and the pen-shaped unit is an opaque part formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm in the coating superposition mode; the pen-shaped index module is provided with a scale disc with circumferential graduation and a plurality of angle pointers which extend out from the center of the scale disc along the radial direction; the character-forming index module is provided with a rotating shaft and a plurality of coaxial turntables which are rotationally matched on the rotating shaft, the turntables are respectively manufactured into different outer diameters and are overlapped layer by layer from large to small upwards, a plurality of fan-shaped index units are respectively formed on the upper surface of each turntable along the circumference, and each index unit on each turntable can be matched with any index unit on other turntables in a radial alignment mode in a rotating mode.

In the technical scheme, horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling, point, lifting and hooking are adopted to carry out primary stroke shape classification on the strokes, secondary stroke shape classification is carried out on the primary stroke shape classification according to the length, the angle, the radian and the shape of the horizontal, vertical, left falling, right falling, point, lifting and hooking in the writing of the model characters, one to a plurality of the model characters are respectively selected according to the secondary stroke shape classification to be made into stroke shape membranes, one to a plurality of the model characters are respectively selected according to the secondary stroke shape classification, a stroke shape index module is respectively arranged according to the primary stroke shape classification, and angle pointers are respectively arranged in the stroke shape index module according to the secondary stroke shape classification in the corresponding primary stroke shape classification.

In the above technical solution, according to all selected model words, a word forming rule, a structure, a font, and primary and secondary strokes are used to perform primary word forming index classification, and in the primary word forming index classification, secondary word forming index classification is performed according to the types of the word forming rule, the structure, the font, and the primary and secondary strokes, turntables in a word forming index module correspond to the primary word forming index classification one by one, and index units in the turntables correspond to the secondary word forming index classification in the primary word forming index classification one by one.

In the technical scheme, when the Chinese character clinical analysis teaching aid based on the stroke shapes and the structures is used specifically, the stroke-shaped diaphragms are arranged on the stroke-shaped index modules corresponding to the first-level stroke-shaped classification according to the first-level stroke-shaped classification, and the stroke-shaped diaphragms on each stroke-shaped index module are classified and grouped according to the second-level stroke-shaped classification, so that the stroke-shaped units in the stroke-shaped diaphragms are distributed on the angle pointers corresponding to the second-level stroke-shaped classification, and the expected lengths, angles, radians, shapes and writing methods of the strokes respectively corresponding to horizontal, vertical, left-falling, right-falling, dot, lifting and hooking in different model characters are visually displayed by taking the scale disc and the angle pointers as reference systems.

Use the utility model discloses a chinese character faces writes analysis teaching aid based on stroke shape and structure can realize following chinese character and face writes teaching mode:

(1) selecting a character from all the selected model characters by a mentor as a temporary writing target;

(2) the practicer compares the first-level character-forming index classification and the second-level character-forming index classification which are divided from the temporary writing target by the practicer to operate the turntables in the character-forming index module, so that the index units in each turntable, which correspond to the second-level character-forming index classification self-recognized by the practicer to the temporary writing target, are aligned and matched in the radial direction to form a complete character-forming main point self-recognized by the practicer to the temporary writing target;

(3) according to the key points of the complete character forming for the near-writing target, a practicer firstly selects pen-shaped diaphragms one by one from the pen-shaped index module according to the writing sequence, and then the selected pen-shaped diaphragms are overlapped and installed in the practice module layer by layer, so that pen-shaped units in each pen-shaped diaphragm are combined and spliced to obtain a practice character sample;

(4) the instructor points out the defects of the first-level character-forming index classification, the second-level character-forming index classification, the first-level stroke shape classification, the second-level stroke shape classification and the selection of the stroke shape diaphragms which are divided by the practicer aiming at the exercise word sample, thereby realizing the targeted analysis and evaluation.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the practicer builds a cordwood game through the character-shaped diaphragm, actively and visually learns and analyzes the structure and the stroke shape of the character in the process, finally comprehends the construction thinking and law of the Chinese character, is helpful to break through the critical link of the character, improves the character-practicing efficiency, and increases the interest and the confidence of character-practicing.

The invention is further described with reference to the drawings and the detailed description.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic structural view of the pen-shaped diaphragm of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of the pen-shaped index module of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the middle character-forming index module of the present invention.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the working principle of the pen-shaped diaphragm of the present invention.

Detailed Description

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, the chinese character clinical analysis teaching aid based on stroke shape and structure comprises a plurality of stroke shape diaphragms 1, a stroke shape index module 2, a character configuration index module 3 and an exercise module 4, wherein the stroke shape diaphragms 1 and the stroke shape index module 2 are respectively provided with a plurality of surfaces, and the surfaces of the stroke shape index module 2, the demonstration module and the exercise module 4 respectively provide detachable connection matching for the stroke shape diaphragms 1; the pen-shaped diaphragm 1 is made of transparent sheets, each pen-shaped diaphragm 1 is provided with a model character unit 11 used as a model character, the model character unit 11 is a transparent virtual part formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm 1 in a coating superposition mode, a pen-shaped unit 12 correspondingly overlapped with one pen shape in the model characters is further arranged in the model character unit 11, and the pen-shaped unit 12 is an opaque part formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm 1 in a coating superposition mode; the pen-shaped index module 2 is provided with a scale disc 21 with circumferential graduation and a plurality of angle pointers 22 extending out from the center of the scale disc 21 along the radial direction; the character-forming index module 3 is provided with a rotating shaft 31 and a plurality of coaxial turntables 32 which are rotationally matched on the rotating shaft 31, the turntables 32 are respectively manufactured into different outer diameters and are overlapped layer by layer from large to small, a plurality of fan-shaped index units 33 are respectively formed on the upper surfaces of the turntables 32 along the circumference, and each index unit 33 on the turntables 32 can form radial alignment matching with any index unit 33 on other turntables 32 in a mode of rotating the turntables 32.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the horizontal, vertical, left-falling, right-falling, dot, lifting and hooking are used to perform the first-level classification of pen shapes, the second-level classification of pen shapes is performed according to the length, angle, radian and shape of the horizontal, vertical, left-falling, right-falling, dot, lifting and hooking in the writing of the model characters in the first-level classification of pen shapes, one or more model characters are respectively selected according to the second-level classification of pen shapes to form the pen-shaped diaphragm 1, one or more model characters are respectively selected according to the second-level classification of pen shapes, the first-level classification of pen shapes is respectively provided with the pen-shaped index module 2, and the second-level classification of pen shapes in the corresponding first-level classification of pen shapes is respectively provided with the angle pointer 22 in the pen-shaped index module 2.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1 and 4, according to all selected model words, the first-level character-forming index classification is performed by using the character-forming rule, structure, character shape and primary-secondary strokes, the second-level character-forming index classification is performed in the first-level character-forming index classification according to the types of the character-forming rule, structure, character shape and primary-secondary strokes, the dials 32 in the character-forming index module 3 correspond to the first-level character-forming index classification one by one, and the index units 33 in the dials 32 correspond to the second-level character-forming index classification in the first-level character-forming index classification one by one.

In the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, when the chinese character clinical analysis teaching tool based on pen shapes and structures is used specifically, the pen-shaped diaphragms 1 are mounted on the pen-shaped index modules 2 corresponding to the first-level pen-shaped classifications according to the first-level pen-shaped classifications, and the pen-shaped diaphragms 1 on each pen-shaped index module 2 are grouped according to the second-level pen-shaped classifications, so that the pen-shaped units 12 in the pen-shaped diaphragms 1 are distributed on the angle pointers 22 corresponding to the second-level pen-shaped classifications, thereby visually displaying the expected lengths, angles, radians, shapes, and writing methods of the pen-shaped corresponding to horizontal, vertical, left-falling, right-falling, dot, lifting, and hook in different normal characters by using the scale disc 21 and the angle pointers 22 as reference systems.

(2) the practicer compares the first-level character forming index classification and the second-level character forming index classification which are divided by the practicer on the temporary writing target to operate the turntables 32 in the character forming index module 3, so that the index units 33 in each turntable 32, which correspond to the second-level character forming index classification self-recognized by the practicer on the temporary writing target, are aligned and matched in the radial direction to form a complete character forming key point self-recognized by the practicer on the temporary writing target;

(3) according to the key point of the complete character forming for the near-writing target, a practicer selects the pen-shaped diaphragms 1 from the pen-shaped index module 2 one by one according to the writing sequence, and then as shown in fig. 5, the selected pen-shaped diaphragms 1 are overlapped and installed in the practice module 4 layer by layer, so that the pen-shaped units 12 in each pen-shaped diaphragm 1 are combined and spliced to obtain a practice character pattern;

(4) the instructor points out the defects of the first-level character-forming index classification, the second-level character-forming index classification, the first-level stroke shape classification, the second-level stroke shape classification and the picking stroke shape diaphragm 1 which are divided by the practicer aiming at the exercise word sample, thereby realizing the targeted analysis and evaluation.

In the preferred embodiment, shown in fig. 1, there is also an exemplary module 5, the surface of the exemplary module 5 also providing a releasable connection fit for the pen-shaped diaphragm 1.

In a preferred embodiment, the pen-shaped index module 2, the demonstration module 5 and the practice module 4 are magnetically attracted, and the pen-shaped diaphragm 1 is fixed with a magnet piece 13 at least at one corner.

In a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 1, there is also a demonstration board 6, the demonstration board 6 has a magnetically attracting surface 61, the pen-shaped indexing module 2, the demonstration module 5 and the practice module 4 respectively adopt a thin sheet structure permeable to magnetic force and are respectively superposed on the magnetically attracting surface 61 of the demonstration board 6, and the rotating shaft 31 of the character-forming indexing module 3 is mounted on the demonstration board 6 in a posture perpendicular to the board surface of the demonstration board 6.

Various other modifications and alterations of the disclosed structure and principles may occur to those skilled in the art, and all such modifications and alterations are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The Chinese character temporary writing analysis teaching aid based on the stroke shape and the structure is characterized in that:

the pen-shaped index module, the demonstration module and the practice module are respectively provided with a plurality of detachable connection matching surfaces;

the pen-shaped diaphragm is made of transparent sheets, each pen-shaped diaphragm is provided with a model character unit used as a model character, the model character unit is a transparent virtual piece formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm in a coating superposition mode, a pen-shaped unit correspondingly overlapped with one pen shape in the model characters is also arranged in the model character unit, and the pen-shaped unit is an opaque piece formed on the pen-shaped diaphragm in a coating superposition mode;

the pen-shaped index module is provided with a scale disc with circumferential graduation and a plurality of angle pointers which extend out from the center of the scale disc along the radial direction;

the character-forming index module is provided with a rotating shaft and a plurality of coaxial turntables which are rotationally matched on the rotating shaft, the turntables are respectively manufactured into different outer diameters and are overlapped layer by layer from large to small upwards, a plurality of fan-shaped index units are respectively formed on the upper surface of each turntable along the circumference, and each index unit on each turntable can be matched with any index unit on other turntables in a radial alignment mode in a rotating mode.

2. The apparatus for learning clinical analysis of chinese characters based on stroke shapes and structures as claimed in claim 1, wherein: there is also an exemplary module whose surface also provides a releasable connection fit for the pen diaphragm.

3. The apparatus for learning temporary writing analysis of chinese characters based on stroke shapes and structures as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the pen-shaped index module, the demonstration module and the practice module can be respectively magnetically adsorbed, and the pen-shaped diaphragm is fixedly provided with a magnet piece at least at one corner.

4. The apparatus for learning temporary writing analysis of Chinese characters based on stroke shapes and structures as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the pen-shaped index module, the demonstration module and the practice module respectively adopt a sheet structure which can be penetrated by magnetic force and are respectively superposed on the magnetic suction surface of the demonstration board, and a rotating shaft of the character-forming index module is arranged on the demonstration board in a posture which is vertical to the board surface of the demonstration board.