CN217402577U - High-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner - Google Patents
High-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner Download PDFInfo
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- CN217402577U CN217402577U CN202220008654.9U CN202220008654U CN217402577U CN 217402577 U CN217402577 U CN 217402577U CN 202220008654 U CN202220008654 U CN 202220008654U CN 217402577 U CN217402577 U CN 217402577U
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02E—REDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
- Y02E20/00—Combustion technologies with mitigation potential
- Y02E20/34—Indirect CO2mitigation, i.e. by acting on non CO2directly related matters of the process, e.g. pre-heating or heat recovery
Abstract
The utility model discloses an energy-efficient biomass burning machine furnace end relates to energy-conserving burning machine furnace technical field, including biomass burning machine, fuel tank and biomass grinder, detachable the installing fuel tank on the front and back of biomass burning machine, detachable the installing biomass grinder on the left side surface of biomass burning machine, be provided with high temperature heat circulation insulating layer on the internal face of biomass burning machine. The utility model discloses an one end of rotating the ware is put into straw or other solid living beings, the cooperation rotates the ware and rotates the rotation wheel, utilize broken gear to extrude between the surface of straw and the internal surface of living beings grinder, it rolls the breakage repeatedly to present the S type in the inside of living beings grinder, possessed and carried out the characteristics of repeated crushing to the material, solve the whole abundant crushing that does not have of material, a large amount of materials are piled up and can be leaded to burning inhomogeneous problem together to reach the effect of carrying out repeated crushing to the material.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to an energy-conserving combustor stove technical field, concretely relates to energy-efficient biomass combustion machine furnace end.
Background
The biomass gasification furnace in the prior art is characterized in that sawdust, firewood or straws are put into a charging basket and tightly pressed, then sealed and smoldered, combustible gas in the charging basket is led to an external furnace end to be ignited through an external pipeline and a filter and an induced draft fan, and the biomass gasification furnace can extinguish fire and smoke if the operation is improper or the pipeline is blocked in use, and tar can be discharged when the biomass gasification furnace is used. The following problems exist in the prior art:
1. when biomass is incinerated by a traditional incinerator, a pile of substances are directly placed at the bottom of the incinerator to start incineration from the surface, oxygen supply is easy to be insufficient when incineration is started, and the problem of flameout and smoke generation is easy to be caused by the incineration mode;
2. the traditional burning mode is that sawdust, firewood or straws are directly put into a charging basket to be compressed and then are sealed and braised, the whole material is not fully crushed, and a large amount of substances are stacked together to cause the problem of uneven burning.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model provides a high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner, one of which aims to provide the characteristics of burning oxygen supply and increasing burning efficiency for the inside of a burning machine and solve the problems that oxygen supply is insufficient and flameout and smoke are easily caused when the bottom of the burning machine is burned; the other purpose is to solve the problem that the whole material is not sufficiently crushed and a large amount of substances are piled together to cause uneven incineration, so that the substances are repeatedly crushed.
In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model discloses the technical scheme who adopts is:
the utility model provides an energy-efficient biomass combustion machine furnace end, includes biomass combustion machine, fuel tank and biomass grinder, the detachable fuel tank of installing on the front and back of biomass combustion machine, the detachable biomass grinder of installing on the left side surface of biomass combustion machine.
The biomass burner is characterized in that a high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer is arranged on the inner wall face of the biomass burner and is provided with a tuyere opening close to the inner side wall face, a feed inlet is formed in the inner surface of the top of the back face of the biomass burner, a one-way door is arranged on the outer surface of the feed inlet, and a ceramic fuel placing plate is detachably mounted on the inner surface of the biomass burner.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: be provided with the air exhauster on biomass burning machine's the bottom internal surface, be connected with wind tube head on the top output of air exhauster, the detachable flame incinerator of installing on biomass burning machine's the bottom internal surface, the detachable arc injector head that is connected with on the output of flame incinerator.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the biomass pulverizer comprises a biomass pulverizer body, wherein rotating devices are detachably mounted on the inner surfaces of the two sides of the biomass pulverizer body, rotating wheels are rotatably connected to the output ends of the rotating devices, crushing gears are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels, and the rotating devices are arranged on the two sides of the biomass pulverizer body in a staggered and overlapped mode.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the inside that board was placed to ceramic fuel is provided with the flame honeycomb duct, the top that board was placed to ceramic fuel is provided with square fuel overlap joint layer, the top that board was placed to ceramic fuel is provided with triangle fuel overlap joint layer, be provided with on the surface on square fuel overlap joint layer and triangle fuel overlap joint layer and burn the mouth.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the flame spraying device is characterized in that heat-resistant layers are arranged on the outer surfaces of two sides of the top of the arc spraying head, a heat-insulating flow-guiding layer is arranged on the outer surface of the top of the heat-resistant layer, and a multi-pipe flame spraying head is arranged on the outer surface of the heat-insulating flow-guiding layer.
The utility model discloses technical scheme's further improvement lies in: the biomass burner is characterized in that air blowers are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the biomass burner, the output end of each air blower extends to the inner surface of the high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer, and a flame jet pipe head is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the biomass burner.
Owing to adopted above-mentioned technical scheme, the utility model discloses relative prior art, the technological progress who gains is:
1. the utility model provides a high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner, which adopts the combination of a feed inlet, a biomass burner, a ceramic fuel placing plate, a one-way opening door, a fuel tank, a flame burner, an arc-shaped injector head, a multi-pipe flame injector head, a flame guide pipe, a square fuel lap joint layer, a triangular fuel lap joint layer, an exhaust fan high-temperature heat circulation thermal insulation layer, a wind pipe head and an air blower, leads crushed substances into the biomass burner through the feed inlet, matches the ceramic fuel placing plate to lap joint the biomass burner, matches the one-way opening door to close one end of the feed inlet, supplies fuel to the flame burner through the fuel tank, utilizes the arc-shaped injector head to spray flame at the bottom of the ceramic fuel placing plate, utilizes the multi-pipe flame injector head to directly spray the area and range of flame, and guides the flame through the flame guide pipe, square fuel overlap joint layer of cooperation and triangle fuel overlap joint layer increase the area of contact between flame and the living beings, utilize the air exhauster to bleed to the inside of high temperature heat circulation insulating layer, cooperation tuber pipe mouth is to the inside high temperature heat of biomass burning machine, the smoke and dust, tar is collected, the cooperation air-blower carries out the air absorption from the external world, mix it, the bottom that the board was placed to oxygen direction ceramic fuel after utilizing the wind tube head will mix increases the flame burning dynamics, possess the inside of burning machine and burn the characteristics that the oxygen suppliment increases incineration efficiency, it is not enough to solve to lead to the oxygen suppliment easily when burning the bottom of burning machine, cause the problem of flame-out smoking easily, reached and burned the effect that the oxygen suppliment increased incineration efficiency to the inside of burning machine.
2. The utility model provides an energy-efficient biomass burning machine furnace end, adopt biomass grinder, the rotation ware, rotate the combination of wheel and broken gear, put into straw or other solid biomass through the one end that rotates the ware, the cooperation rotates the ware and rotates the rotation wheel, utilize broken gear to extrude between the surface of straw and biomass grinder 'S the internal surface, it rolls the breakage repeatedly to present the S type in biomass grinder' S inside, the characteristics of carrying out the repeated crushing to the material have been possessed, it is whole not abundant crushing to solve the material, a large amount of materials are piled up and can be leaded to burning inhomogeneous problem together, in order to reach the effect of carrying out the repeated crushing to the material.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the biomass burner of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural view of the ceramic fuel plate of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of the arc-shaped injector head of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the biomass pulverizer of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a biomass burner; 11. a high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer; 12. an air duct opening; 13. a feed inlet; 14. opening the door in one direction;
15. a ceramic fuel-receiving plate; 151. a flame guide pipe; 152. a square fuel lap layer; 153. a delta fuel lap layer;
16. an exhaust fan; 17. a wind pipe head; 18. a flame burner;
19. an arc-shaped injector head; 191. a heat-resistant layer; 192. a thermal insulation flow guide layer; 193. a multi-tube flame spray head;
2. a fuel tank; 3. a blower;
4. a biomass pulverizer; 41. a rotator; 42. a rotating wheel; 43. crushing the gear;
5. a flame spray tip.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the following examples:
example 1
As shown in fig. 1-5, the utility model provides an energy-efficient biomass burning machine furnace end, including biomass burning machine 1, fuel cell 2 and biomass grinder 4, detachable the installing fuel cell 2 on biomass burning machine 1's the front and back, detachable the installing biomass grinder 4 on biomass burning machine 1's the left side surface, be provided with air-blower 3 on biomass burning machine 1's the front and back both sides surface, on air-blower 3's the output extended to the internal surface of high temperature heat circulation insulating layer 11, be provided with flame injection tube head 5 on biomass burning machine 1's the right side surface.
In this embodiment, the solid straws are repeatedly crushed in the S-shape by the biomass crusher 4, and then burned in the biomass combustion device 1, the fuel is supplied in accordance with the fuel tank 2, the inside is supplied with oxygen by the blower 3, and the internally burned flame and high temperature are ejected in accordance with the flame ejection pipe head 5.
Example 2
As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, a high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer 11 is arranged on the inner wall surface of the biomass burner 1, an air duct opening 12 is arranged on the inner side wall surface of the high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer 11, a feed inlet 13 is arranged on the inner surface of the top of the back surface of the biomass burner 1, a one-way opening door 14 is arranged on the outer surface of the feed inlet 13, a ceramic fuel placing plate 15 is detachably arranged on the inner surface of the biomass burner 1, an exhaust fan 16 is arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the biomass burner 1, an air duct head 17 is connected on the output end of the top of the exhaust fan 16, a flame burner 18 is detachably arranged on the inner surface of the bottom of the biomass burner 1, an arc-shaped spray head 19 is detachably connected on the output end of the flame burner 18, a flame guide pipe 151 is arranged inside the ceramic fuel placing plate 15, and a square fuel overlapping layer 152 is arranged on the top of the ceramic fuel placing plate 15, the top of the ceramic fuel placing plate 15 is provided with a triangular fuel lapping layer 153, the outer surfaces of the square fuel lapping layer 152 and the triangular fuel lapping layer 153 are provided with burning ports, the outer surfaces of the two sides of the top of the arc-shaped injection head 19 are provided with heat-resistant layers 191, the outer surface of the top of the heat-resistant layers 191 is provided with a heat-insulating flow guide layer 192, and the outer surface of the heat-insulating flow guide layer 192 is provided with a multi-pipe flame injection head 193.
In this embodiment, the crushed material is introduced into the biomass combustion machine 1 through the inlet 13, the ceramic fuel placing plate 15 is matched to overlap the crushed material, the one end of the inlet 13 is closed through the one-way opening 14, the fuel is supplied to the flame burner 18 through the fuel tank 2, the bottom of the ceramic fuel placing plate 15 is subjected to flame spraying through the arc-shaped spraying head 19, the area and range of direct flame spraying through the multi-tube flame spraying head 193 are utilized, the flame is guided through the flame guide tube 151, the contact area between the flame and the biomass is increased through the square fuel overlapping layer 152 and the triangular fuel overlapping layer 153, the inside of the high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer 11 is extracted through the exhaust fan 16, the high-temperature heat, the blower and tar in the biomass combustion machine 1 are collected through the air pipe opening 12, and the air absorption from the outside is performed through the matching 3, mix it, utilize wind tube head 17 to place the bottom that board 15 was placed to the oxygen direction ceramic fuel after the mixture and increase the flame incineration dynamics, reached the inside of burning machine and burned the effect that the oxygen suppliment increased incineration efficiency.
Example 3
As shown in fig. 1-5, on the basis of embodiment 1, the utility model provides a technical solution: preferably, the rotating devices 41 are detachably mounted on the inner surfaces of both sides of the biomass pulverizer 4, the output end of the rotating device 41 is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel 42, the outer surface of the rotating wheel 42 is provided with crushing gears 43, and the rotating devices 41 on both sides are mutually overlapped in a staggered manner.
In this embodiment, the straw or other solid biomass is put in through one end of the rotator 41, the rotator 41 is matched to rotate the rotating wheel 42, the crushing gear 43 is used to extrude the space between the surface of the straw and the inner surface of the biomass crusher 4, and the biomass crusher 4 is S-shaped and repeatedly crushed, so as to achieve the effect of repeatedly crushing the substance.
The working principle of the high-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner is described in detail below.
As shown in fig. 1 to 5, straws or other solid biomass is put in through one end of a rotator 41, the rotator 41 is matched to rotate a rotating wheel 42, the surface of the straws and the inner surface of a biomass crusher 4 are squeezed by a crushing gear 43, the biomass crusher 4 is repeatedly crushed in an S-shape, crushed substances are introduced into the biomass burner 1 through a feed port 13, the crushed substances are overlapped through a ceramic fuel placing plate 15, one end of the feed port 13 is closed through a one-way opening door 14, fuel is supplied to a flame burner 18 through a fuel tank 2, flame is jetted to the bottom of the ceramic fuel placing plate 15 through an arc-shaped jet head 19, the area and range of flame jetting are directly conducted through a multi-pipe flame jet head 193, and flame is guided through a flame guide pipe 151, the square fuel overlap joint layer 152 of cooperation and triangle fuel overlap joint layer 153 increase the area of contact between flame and the living beings, utilize air exhauster 16 to bleed to the inside of high temperature heat circulation insulating layer 11, cooperation wind pipe mouth 12 is to the inside high temperature heat of biomass burning machine 1, the smoke and dust, tar is collected, cooperation air-blower 3 carries out the air absorption from the external world, mix it, the bottom that utilizes wind tube head 17 to place board 15 with the oxygen direction ceramic fuel after mixing increases the flame burning dynamics, cooperation flame jet tube head 5 sprays out to the flame and the high temperature of inside burning.
The present invention has been described in detail with reference to the above general description, but it will be apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art that modifications and improvements can be made to the invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements without departing from the spirit of the invention are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an energy-efficient biomass combustion machine furnace end, includes biomass combustion machine (1), fuel tank (2) and biomass grinder (4), its characterized in that: the front surface and the rear surface of the biomass burner (1) are detachably provided with fuel tanks (2), and the outer surface of the left side of the biomass burner (1) is detachably provided with a biomass pulverizer (4);
be provided with high temperature heat circulation insulating layer (11) on the internal face of biomass burning machine (1), high temperature heat circulation insulating layer (11) are provided with tuyere (12) on leaning on the interior lateral wall face, be provided with feed inlet (13) on the back top internal surface of biomass burning machine (1), be provided with one-way opening door (14) on the surface of feed inlet (13), detachable ceramic fuel of installing places board (15) on the internal surface of biomass burning machine (1).
2. The high-efficiency energy-saving biomass combustion burner as recited in claim 1, wherein: be provided with air exhauster (16) on the bottom internal surface of biomass burning machine (1), be connected with windy tube head (17) on the top output of air exhauster (16), detachable flame incinerator (18) of installing on the bottom internal surface of biomass burning machine (1), detachable arc injector head (19) that is connected with on the output of flame incinerator (18).
3. The high-efficiency energy-saving biomass combustion burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biomass pulverizer is characterized in that rotating devices (41) are detachably mounted on the inner surfaces of the two sides of the biomass pulverizer (4), the output end of each rotating device (41) is rotatably connected with a rotating wheel (42), crushing gears (43) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the rotating wheels (42), and the rotating devices (41) are arranged on the two sides of the rotating wheels in a staggered and overlapped mode.
4. The high-efficiency energy-saving biomass combustion burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the inside that board (15) was placed to ceramic fuel is provided with flame honeycomb duct (151), the top that board (15) was placed to ceramic fuel is provided with square fuel overlap joint layer (152), the top that board (15) was placed to ceramic fuel is provided with triangle fuel overlap joint layer (153), be provided with on the surface of square fuel overlap joint layer (152) and triangle fuel overlap joint layer (153) and burn the mouth.
5. The high-efficiency energy-saving biomass combustion burner as claimed in claim 2, wherein: be provided with heat-resistant layer (191) on the top both sides surface of arc-shaped injector head (19), be provided with on the top surface of heat-resistant layer (191) and separate temperature water conservancy diversion layer (192), be provided with multitube flame injector head (193) on the surface of separating temperature water conservancy diversion layer (192).
6. The high-efficiency energy-saving biomass combustion burner as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the biomass burner is characterized in that air blowers (3) are arranged on the outer surfaces of the front side and the rear side of the biomass burner (1), the output end of each air blower (3) extends to the inner surface of the high-temperature heat circulation heat insulation layer (11), and a flame injection pipe head (5) is arranged on the outer surface of the right side of the biomass burner (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220008654.9U CN217402577U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | High-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220008654.9U CN217402577U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | High-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217402577U true CN217402577U (en) | 2022-09-09 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220008654.9U Active CN217402577U (en) | 2022-07-28 | 2022-07-28 | High-efficiency energy-saving biomass burner |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217402577U (en) |
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2022
- 2022-07-28 CN CN202220008654.9U patent/CN217402577U/en active Active
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