CN217392475U

CN217392475U - Height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217392475U
Application number: CN202220172044.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 吴智斌
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Jiangsu Yuedao Construction Engineering Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-22
Filing date: 2022-01-22
Publication date: 2022-09-09
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-22

Abstract

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, specifically speaking relates to a height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering, including the automobile body, the backup pad is installed to one side of automobile body, and the surface of backup pad is pegged graft and is had the linking arm, and the fixed plate is installed to the bottom of linking arm, and broken piece is installed to the bottom surface of fixed plate, and side of fixed plate is connected with into stone storehouse, and side of advancing stone storehouse is equipped with the baffle, baffle and backup pad cooperation of pegging graft. Through advancing the stone storehouse contact earth's surface, the rubble is shoveled into inside, broken piece is when the earth's surface is broken, can not contact the rubble and influence breakage, scrape broken soil through the board of opening the canal, accelerate present opening the canal efficiency, when needing broken piece to leave current region, the baffle gliding blocks into the stone storehouse, advance the vibrations rubble that the stone storehouse received automobile body and broken piece and also can not drop to near, avoid near the canal of rubble influence region, rise through the linking arm, fixed plate and broken piece promote, the automobile body can normally leave current canal region.

Description

Height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a hydraulic engineering technical field, specifically speaking relates to a height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering.

Background

In municipal water conservancy engineering, in order to construct hydraulic engineering, can set up the channel in hydraulic construction, set up the channel at present and carry out the ditching and the ditching through the ditching equipment, earth's surface in the environment, because of exposing in the external world, easily deposit multiple and many measurement rubbles on the earth's surface, and present ditching equipment is carrying out the during operation, through broken sword breakage then scrape earth, reach the ditching on a straight line, but do not have the structure that can remove the rubble at first in broken sword the place ahead setting, lead to broken sword after the rubble on the contact surface, broken sword damage, influence the process of ditching more, secondly, especially, can't when removing the rubble, prevent that the rubble from dropping at will and influencing subsequent ditching in near earth's surface.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering, which comprises a carriage body, the backup pad is installed to one side of automobile body, peg graft on the surface of backup pad has the linking arm, the fixed plate is installed to the bottom of linking arm, broken piece is installed to the bottom surface of fixed plate, side of fixed plate is connected with into stone storehouse, side of advancing the stone storehouse is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is pegged graft with the backup pad and is cooperated.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, an air cylinder is arranged between the connecting arm and the supporting plate, and the top of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting arm.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a sliding arm is inserted into the surface of the supporting plate, and the bottom of the sliding arm is fixedly connected with the fixing plate.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the crushing piece at least comprises two fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are fixedly installed with the fixing plates, a shaft rod is connected between the fixing blocks, a plurality of blades are installed on the shaft rod, a motor is connected to one side of the shaft rod, and the motor is fixedly installed with the fixing blocks.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a concave cavity is formed in the surface of the fixing plate, a guide rod is connected inside the concave cavity, and the guide rod is located between every two adjacent blades.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, the two sliding arms are connected through sliding plates, the two groups of sliding plates are arranged up and down, and the two groups of sliding plates are respectively positioned on two sides of the guide rod.

As a further improvement of the technical scheme, a sliding cavity is formed in the surface of the supporting plate, and the baffle is positioned in the sliding cavity to slide.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

this among height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering, through advancing stone storehouse contact earth's surface, inside is shoveled into to the rubble, when broken piece is broken to the earth's surface, can not contact the rubble influence breakage, scrape broken soil through the ditch opening board, accelerate present ditch opening efficiency, when needing broken piece to leave current region, the baffle gliding blocks into the stone storehouse and blocks, advance the stone storehouse and receive the vibrations rubble of automobile body and broken piece also can not drop near to, avoid near regional ditch opening of rubble influence, rise through the linking arm, fixed plate and broken piece promote, the automobile body can normally leave current ditch opening region.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is one of the overall structural diagrams of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a second schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a split view of the supporting plate, the guide rod and the baffle structure of the present invention.

The various reference numbers in the figures mean:

1. a vehicle body; 2. a support plate; 21. a slide chamber; 3. a connecting arm; 31. a cylinder; 32. a slide arm; 4. a fixing plate; 41. a crushing member; 42. a concave cavity; 43. a guide bar; 44. a slide plate; 5. opening a channel plate; 6. entering a stone bin; 7. and a baffle plate.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and for simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Please refer to fig. 1-3, this embodiment provides a height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering, which includes a vehicle body 1, a supporting plate 2 is installed on one side of the vehicle body 1, a connecting arm 3 is inserted into the surface of the supporting plate 2, a fixing plate 4 is installed at the bottom of the connecting arm 3, a breaking piece 41 is installed on the bottom surface of the fixing plate 4, the connecting arm 3 is used for lifting the fixing plate 4 and the breaking piece 41, a stone inlet bin 6 is connected to the side of the fixing plate 4, the stone inlet bin 6 is used for shoveling stone on the ground surface, a baffle 7 is arranged on the side of the stone inlet bin 6, the baffle 7 is inserted into and matched with the supporting plate 2, the baffle 7 is used for completing the ditch opening, namely, the shoveling of the stone is completed, the opening side of the stone inlet bin 6 is blocked, and when the vehicle body 1 drives the stone inlet bin 6 to move, the stone is prevented from being shaken out of the stone inlet bin 6 due to a large extent.

In the embodiment, when opening a canal, the connecting arm 3 is lowered, the crushing piece 41 crushes the earth surface, the vehicle body 1 drives the crushing piece 41 and the canal board 5 to move synchronously along with the driving of the vehicle body 1, the canal board 5 scrapes the earth surface after the crushing piece 41 is crushed, meanwhile, the stone inlet bin 6 is positioned in front of the crushing piece 41, the stone inlet bin 6 is at the same level with the bottom surface of the tire of the vehicle body 1, the stone inlet bin 6 firstly contacts the earth surface to scrape the crushed stone on the earth surface, so that the crushed stone on the earth surface can not be influenced by the contact of the crushed stone when the subsequent crushing piece 41 crushes the earth surface, the crushed earth is scraped through the canal board 5, the canal opening is completed, when the crushing piece 41 is required to leave the current area, the baffle 7 slides down along the surface of the supporting plate 2 to block the lateral side of the stone inlet bin 6, even if the stone inlet bin 6 is vibrated by the vehicle body 1 and the crushing piece 41, the rubble also can not drop to near, avoids the rubble to influence the open channel in near region, then rises through manual drive linking arm 3, and fixed plate 4 and crushing piece 41 promote, and automobile body 1 can normally leave the current open channel region, and whole device work is ended.

Considering that manual dragging of the connecting arm 3 consumes manpower, a cylinder 31 is arranged between the connecting arm 3 and the support plate 2, the top of the cylinder 31 is fixedly connected with the connecting arm 3, a through hole is formed in the surface of the support plate 2, two sides of the connecting arm 3 are positioned in the through hole and can be inserted and connected movably, furthermore, when the ditch is opened, a power supply is connected through the cylinder 31 and the connecting arm is opened, an output shaft of the cylinder 31 drives the connecting arm 3 to move downwards, so that the crushing piece 41 and the ditch opening plate 5 are in contact with the ground surface, after the ditch is opened, the cylinder 31 is connected with the power supply again and is opened, the output shaft of the cylinder 31 extends upwards, the connecting arm 3 drags the crushing piece 41 to move upwards, the crushing piece 41 and the ditch opening plate 5 leave the ground surface, and the whole device can leave the current ditch opening area; the working principle of the cylinder 31 is as follows: the air pressure is increased through the piston, then the pressure of the compressed air is converted into mechanical energy through air pressure transmission, and the driving mechanism linearly reciprocates.

Considering that fixed plate 4 and broken 41 can produce when promoting and rock, it has the cursor slide 32 to peg graft on the surface of backup pad 2, the bottom and the fixed plate 4 fixed connection of cursor slide 32, logical chamber has been seted up on the surface of backup pad 2, the cursor slide 32 is located and leads to the intracavity and slides, and cursor slide 32 and the laminating of logical chamber adaptation, when fixed plate 4 is downward, cursor slide 32 slides along leading to the intracavity, and the top of cursor slide 32 can block the surface at backup pad 2, when fixed plate 4 is upwards, cursor slide 32 will be along leading to the intracavity upwards sliding again, can guarantee that fixed plate 4 and broken 41 are comparatively stable when vertical motion.

In order to further perfect broken piece 41, broken piece 41 includes two fixed blocks at least, fixed block and 4 fixed mounting of fixed plate, are connected with the axostylus axostyle between the fixed block, install a plurality of blade on the axostylus axostyle, and one side of axostylus axostyle is connected with the motor, and motor and fixed block fixed mounting open through the motor, and the motor drives the axostylus axostyle and rotates, and axostylus axostyle drive blade rotates for the blade obtains the earth's surface to the below and carries out the breakage.

Consider the blade when normal broken soil, soil property when the earth's surface is comparatively dry, can make broken big clod card between the blade, influence the normal breakage of blade and open the canal, cavity 42 has been seted up on the surface of fixed plate 4, the internal connection of cavity 42 has guide arm 43, guide arm 43 is located between two adjacent blades, guide arm 43 is used for breaking the puncture of big picture piece, guide arm 43 through corresponding the position slides along cavity 42, can be to the clearance puncture between the adjacent blade in below, make massive earth push away or broken, the mud piece of avoiding the card to go into influences the normal rotation breakage of blade.

Further, two sliding arms 32 are connected through a sliding plate 44, the sliding plates 44 are two sets which are arranged up and down, the two sets of sliding plates 44 are respectively located on two sides of the guide rod 43, cavities are formed in two ends of each sliding plate 44, the sliding arms 32 are located in the cavities, the sliding plates 44 can slide on the sliding arms 32, when the integral blades are required to be processed, the sliding plates 44 at the upper ends slide downwards along the sliding arms 32, the sliding plates 44 are in contact with the guide rods 43 below to press the guide rods downwards, so that the integral guide rods 43 can slide downwards along the cavities 42 to puncture gaps between the blades, massive soil is cracked, after cleaning, the sliding plates 44 at the lower ends are lifted up along the sliding arms 32 in a sliding mode, the guide rods 43 are lifted up and separated from the blades, the blades are normally crushed on the ground surface, the guide rods 43 are not required to be pressed one by one to clean soil between the blades, and efficiency is improved.

In order to improve the whole shape, the surface of the supporting plate 2 is provided with a sliding cavity 21, the baffle 7 is positioned in the sliding cavity 21 to slide, and the baffle 7 slides in the sliding cavity 21, so that the baffle 7 can be conveniently adjusted in the vertical position.

When the height-adjustable channel opening equipment for the hydraulic engineering is used particularly, the rock feeding bin 6 firstly contacts the ground surface, the crushed stones on the ground surface are shoveled into the interior, and then the ground surface is crushed by the crushing members 41, when, during the crushing, the big clods get stuck between the blades, sliding along the cavities 42 by the guide rods 43, can puncture the adjacent gaps below to push away or crush the blocky soil, the blades normally crush the earth surface, and the ditch opening plate 5 scrapes the crushed soil, when the ditch opening is finished, the baffle 7 slides downwards along the supporting plate 2 to block the side of the stone inlet bin 6, the broken stone can not fall to the nearby place, the connecting arm 3 is lifted by the cylinder 31, the fixing plate 4 and the crushing member 41 are lifted, the vehicle body 1 can normally leave the current open channel area, and the whole device is finished and can leave the current open channel area.

The foregoing shows and describes the basic principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiments and the description is only preferred examples of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention, and that the present invention can have various changes and modifications without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and these changes and modifications all fall into the scope of the claimed invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a height-adjustable's ditch opening equipment for hydraulic engineering, includes automobile body (1), its characterized in that: backup pad (2) are installed to one side of automobile body (1), the surface of backup pad (2) is pegged graft and is had linking arm (3), fixed plate (4) are installed to the bottom of linking arm (3), broken piece (41) are installed to the bottom surface of fixed plate (4), side of fixed plate (4) is connected with into stone storehouse (6), the side of advancing stone storehouse (6) is equipped with baffle (7), baffle (7) and backup pad (2) cooperation of pegging graft.

2. The height-adjustable' apparatus for channeling water conservancy project of claim 1, wherein: be equipped with cylinder (31) between linking arm (3) and backup pad (2), the top and linking arm (3) fixed connection of cylinder (31).

3. The height-adjustable' apparatus for channeling water conservancy project of claim 1, wherein: the surface of the supporting plate (2) is inserted with a sliding arm (32), and the bottom of the sliding arm (32) is fixedly connected with the fixing plate (4).

4. The height-adjustable' apparatus for channeling water conservancy project of claim 3, characterized in that: the crushing piece (41) at least comprises two fixing blocks, the fixing blocks are fixedly installed on the fixing plate (4), a shaft rod is connected between the fixing blocks, a plurality of blades are installed on the shaft rod, one side of the shaft rod is connected with a motor, and the motor is fixedly installed on the fixing blocks.

5. The height-adjustable' apparatus for channeling water conservancy project of claim 4, wherein: a concave cavity (42) is formed in the surface of the fixing plate (4), a guide rod (43) is connected to the inside of the concave cavity (42), and the guide rod (43) is located between every two adjacent blades.

6. The height-adjustable' apparatus for channeling water conservancy project of claim 5, wherein: the two sliding arms (32) are connected through sliding plates (44), the two groups of sliding plates (44) are arranged up and down, and the two groups of sliding plates (44) are respectively positioned on two sides of the guide rod (43).

7. The height-adjustable' water conservancy project is with equipment of ditching according to claim 1 characterized in that: a sliding cavity (21) is formed in the surface of the supporting plate (2), and the baffle (7) is located in the sliding cavity (21) and slides.