CN217377990U - Useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst is retrieved and is recycled acid dip pickle - Google Patents

Useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst is retrieved and is recycled acid dip pickle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN217377990U
CN217377990U CN202221370159.9U CN202221370159U CN217377990U CN 217377990 U CN217377990 U CN 217377990U CN 202221370159 U CN202221370159 U CN 202221370159U CN 217377990 U CN217377990 U CN 217377990U
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shell
water
inner shell
pipe
hydrogenation catalyst
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CN202221370159.9U
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张艺馨
张雄斌
李觅
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Hubei Lingxiao New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.
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Hubei Ruiyou New Material Co ltd
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    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02PCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PRODUCTION OR PROCESSING OF GOODS
    • Y02P20/00Technologies relating to chemical industry
    • Y02P20/50Improvements relating to the production of bulk chemicals
    • Y02P20/584Recycling of catalysts

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of recycling waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst, in particular to a recycling acid leaching device of waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst, which has the advantages of corrosion resistance, low production cost and the effects of good switchable heat preservation or good heat dissipation, comprising a shell, wherein the top end of the shell is provided with a feeding pipe, the bottom end of the shell is provided with a discharging pipe and a valve, the inside of the shell is provided with an inner shell, the material of the inner shell is glass, the top end of the inner shell is tightly connected with the shell, a certain gap is arranged between the inner shell and the shell, a plurality of backing plates are arranged between the bottom end of the inner shell and the bottom end of the inside of the shell, the bottom end of the shell is communicated with a water supply pipe, the water supply pipe is connected with a water pump and is connected with the water outlet of the water pump, the water inlet of the water pump is connected with a water tank through a water inlet pipe, the water supply pipe is connected with the water tank through a water return pipe, and valves are arranged on the water supply pipe and the water return pipe.

Description

Useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst is retrieved and is recycled acid dip pickle
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles technical field, specifically is a useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles pickling device.
Background
It is well known that catalysts are at the heart of the chemical industry and that greater than 90% of industrial processes use catalysts. Among them, the hydrotreating catalyst is an important supported metal catalyst, which is widely used in the oil refining industry, with annual output of 15-17 ten thousand tons and average annual growth rate of about 5.6%. The activity of the hydrogenation catalyst is reduced in the using process and finally the hydrogenation catalyst is deactivated, but the amount of the catalyst capable of recovering the activity by a regeneration technology is less than 50 percent of the total amount of the deactivated catalyst, and the nonrenewable catalyst can cause a series of environmental hazards to the surrounding soil, water and atmosphere if being randomly stacked without being treated. The technology for recovering, treating and utilizing the spent hydrogenation catalyst at home and abroad mainly comprises landfill, cement raw material and metal recovery. The landfill occupies land and has high cost, the added value of the prepared cement raw material is low, secondary pollution is easy to generate, and the waste catalyst is used as the raw material to carry out the integral recycling of all metal elements, so that the treatment cost can be reduced, the environmental hazard is reduced, and the requirement of the reduction, reutilization and resource recycling for the development of the circular economy is met.
In the recovery, an acid leaching device is required, and acid leaching (acid leaching) refers to a mineral leaching process using an aqueous solution of an inorganic acid as a leaching agent. It is one of the most commonly used leaching methods in chemical ore dressing. Sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, nitric acid, sulfurous acid, hydrofluoric acid, aqua regia and the like can be used as the leaching agent, wherein the most widely used is sulfuric acid. The dilute sulfuric acid is weak oxidizing acid, can be used for treating mineral raw materials containing a large amount of reducing components (such as organic matters, sulfides, ferrous oxide and the like), is low in cost and easy to obtain, the corrosion prevention problem of equipment is easy to solve, the sulfuric acid solution has a high boiling point, and a high leaching temperature can be adopted under normal pressure. Hot concentrated sulfuric acid is a strong oxidant, and can convert most of sulfide minerals into corresponding sulfates. The reaction capability of the hydrochloric acid is stronger than that of the sulfuric acid, and the oxysalt minerals which cannot be leached by the sulfuric acid can be leached out, but the hydrochloric acid has higher price, is volatile, has poorer labor conditions, and has higher corrosion resistance requirement than the sulfuric acid. Nitric acid is a strong oxidizing acid, has high price and high corrosion resistance requirement of equipment, and is not used as a leaching agent and is often used as an oxidizing agent.
Because acid leaching requires a highly corrosive acid leaching agent, and the corrosivity of the acid leaching agent can seriously damage metals, most of the existing acid leaching devices adopt corrosion-resistant metal materials, but the acid leaching devices need to be heated when in acid leaching, the higher the temperature is, the higher the corrosivity is, the more corrosion-resistant metals are needed, as is well known, the higher the price of the more corrosion-resistant metals is, the higher the production cost is, the higher the price is, and in order to ensure that the acid leaching devices have certain heat preservation performance so as to reduce the loss of heat, some acid leaching devices are also provided with heat preservation layers, although the heat preservation performance is increased, the acid leaching devices still have certain temperature after discharging liquid, and the temperature can be reduced for a long time, so that the liquid remained in the acid leaching devices and some corrosive gases volatilized can continuously corrode the acid leaching devices, although the corrosiveness and the corrosiveness during acid leaching are weakened, the acid leaching device still has certain corrosiveness, and the service life of the acid leaching device is shortened.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
Technical problem to be solved
To prior art not enough, the utility model provides a useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles pickling device, it has corrosion-resistant, low in production cost to have changeable heat insulating ability good or good heat dissipation's effect.
(II) technical scheme
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles pickling device, includes the casing, the top of casing is provided with the inlet pipe, the bottom of casing is provided with row material pipe to be provided with the valve, the inside of casing is provided with the inner shell, the material of inner shell is glass, the top and the casing zonulae occludens of inner shell, be provided with certain clearance between inner shell and the casing, be provided with the several backing plate between the bottom of inner shell and the bottom of the inside of casing, the bottom intercommunication of casing has the delivery pipe, the delivery pipe is connected with the water pump to be connected with the delivery port of water pump, the water inlet of water pump has the water tank through advancing water piping connection, be connected through the wet return between delivery pipe and the water tank, all be provided with the valve on delivery pipe and the wet return.
Furthermore, the inner shell is made of high-temperature-resistant glass.
Further, a supporting plate is arranged between the bottom end of the inner shell and the backing plate, and the supporting plate drags the inner shell.
Preferably, the inner side of the shell, the supporting plate and the base plate are all subjected to waterproof treatment.
Preferably, the valves arranged on the water supply pipe and the water return pipe are electromagnetic valves.
Preferably, the shell is provided with an observation strip which is made of transparent materials.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles pickling device possesses following beneficial effect:
this useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles pickling device, supply water or drainage in to the clearance between inner shell and the casing through the device, make the device can realize the radiating effect after supplying water, realize the heat preservation effect after the drainage, make the device have can conveniently switch the heat insulating ability good or good heat dissipating's effect, be provided with the inner shell of glass material through the device, when making the device have good anticorrosive effect, can reduce corrosion-resistant metal's use, and glass's cost is far less than corrosion-resistant metal, make the device's manufacturing cost lower.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a housing; 2. a feeding pipe; 3. a discharge pipe; 4. an inner shell; 5. a base plate; 6. a water supply pipe; 7. a water pump; 8. a water inlet pipe; 9. a water tank; 10. a water return pipe; 11. a pallet; 12. and (6) observing the strip.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1, the utility model relates to a spent cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst recycling and reusing acid leaching device, which comprises a shell 1, wherein a feeding pipe 2 is arranged at the top end of the shell 1 for feeding, a discharging pipe 3 is arranged at the bottom end of the shell 1, a valve is arranged for discharging, an observation strip 12 is arranged on the shell 1, the observation strip 12 is made of transparent material, the condition in the shell 1 can be conveniently observed, an inner shell 4 is arranged inside the shell 1, the inner shell 4 is made of glass, the glass has good corrosion resistance and can stably prevent most of acid corrosion, but the device can not use leaching agents such as hydrofluoric acid due to the adoption of the inner shell 4 made of glass, the glass can not resist the corrosion of the leaching agents such as hydrofluoric acid, but most of the used leaching agents are sulfuric acid, the glass material sulfuric acid has good corrosion resistance effect, and the adoption of glass is more stable and reliable than the adoption of metal material, but the pickling liquid can not contain massive or medium massive blocks to prevent crushing of the inner shell 4, the inner shell 4 is made of high temperature resistant glass with better performance, and heat resistant glass can also be used, but the high temperature resistant glass is more recommended, the top end of the inner shell 4 is tightly connected with the shell 1, a certain gap is arranged between the inner shell 4 and the shell 1, the gap is not too large, generally 3-5 mm is adopted, if the size of the device is too large, the gap width can be properly increased, a plurality of backing plates 5 are arranged between the bottom end of the inner shell 4 and the bottom end of the inner part of the shell 1 to support the inner shell 4, a certain gap is arranged between the inner shell 4 and the bottom end of the shell 1, a supporting plate 11 is arranged between the bottom end of the inner shell 4 and the backing plates 5, and the supporting plate 11 drags the inner shell 4, the supporting plate 11 can better support the inner shell 4, bring better support stability, the inboard of casing 1, all do water repellent between layer board 11 and the backing plate 5, play rust-resistant effect, the bottom intercommunication of casing 1 has delivery pipe 6, delivery pipe 6 is connected with water pump 7, and be connected with the delivery port of water pump 7, the water inlet of water pump 7 is connected with water tank 9 through inlet tube 8, delivery pipe 6 is connected through wet return 10 between the water tank 9, all be provided with the valve on delivery pipe 6 and wet return 10, through delivery pipe 6, wet return 10, inlet tube 8, water tank 9, the cooperation of water pump 7 and two valves, realize when needs, the effect of supplying water or drainage in the clearance between casing 1 and the inner shell 4, when supplying water in the clearance fully, the heat of inner shell 4 can transmit water, water can transmit heat for casing 1, thereby reach radiating effect, when being full of air in the clearance, because lack the heat conduction of water, so that the good heat insulation effect is achieved, when water is needed to be supplied, the valve on the water supply pipe 6 is opened, the valve on the water return pipe 10 is closed, the water pump 7 is started, the water in the water tank 9 is extracted by the water pump 7 and is supplied into the gap through the water supply pipe 6, after the gap is filled with water, the valve on the water supply pipe 6 is closed, the water pump 7 is closed, when water is needed to be discharged, the valve on the water supply pipe 6 is opened, the valve on the water return pipe 10 is opened, water flows back to the water tank 9 through the water supply pipe 6 and the water return pipe 10 under the action of gravity, so that the water in the gap is discharged, the top end of the gap is connected with a ventilation valve for discharging redundant gas, the valves arranged on the water supply pipe 6 and the water return pipe 10 are electromagnetic valves, the effect of more convenient control can be achieved through electric connection and arrangement of control components such as matched controllers, and the prior art has a plurality of applications, therefore, the description is omitted.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. The utility model provides a useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst retrieves and recycles pickling device, includes casing (1), its characterized in that: the water-saving water supply device is characterized in that a feeding pipe (2) is arranged at the top end of the shell (1), a discharging pipe (3) and a valve are arranged at the bottom end of the shell (1), an inner shell (4) is arranged inside the shell (1), the inner shell (4) is made of glass, the top end of the inner shell (4) is tightly connected with the shell (1), a certain gap is arranged between the inner shell (4) and the shell (1), a plurality of backing plates (5) are arranged between the bottom end of the inner shell (4) and the bottom end of the inside of the shell (1), a water supply pipe (6) is communicated with the bottom end of the shell (1), the water supply pipe (6) is connected with a water pump (7) and is connected with a water outlet of the water pump (7), a water inlet of the water pump (7) is connected with a water tank (9) through a water inlet pipe (8), and the water supply pipe (6) is connected with the water tank (9) through a water return pipe (10), and valves are arranged on the water supply pipe (6) and the water return pipe (10).
2. The acid leaching device for recycling and reusing the waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner shell (4) is made of high-temperature-resistant glass.
3. The acid leaching device for recycling and reusing the waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: a supporting plate (11) is arranged between the bottom end of the inner shell (4) and the backing plate (5), and the inner shell (4) is dragged by the supporting plate (11).
4. The acid leaching device for recycling and reusing the waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: and waterproof treatment is carried out on the inner side of the shell (1), the supporting plate (11) and the backing plate (5).
5. The acid leaching device for recycling and reusing the waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst according to claim 4, wherein: the valves arranged on the water supply pipe (6) and the water return pipe (10) are electromagnetic valves.
6. The acid leaching device for recycling and reusing the waste cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that: the shell (1) is provided with an observation strip (12), and the observation strip (12) is made of transparent materials.
CN202221370159.9U 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst is retrieved and is recycled acid dip pickle Active CN217377990U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221370159.9U CN217377990U (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst is retrieved and is recycled acid dip pickle

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202221370159.9U CN217377990U (en) 2022-06-02 2022-06-02 Useless cobalt molybdenum hydrogenation catalyst is retrieved and is recycled acid dip pickle

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CN217377990U true CN217377990U (en) 2022-09-06

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Effective date of registration: 20240506

Address after: 432400 Development Road 4, Saifu Industrial Park, Changjiangbu Street, Yingcheng City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province*

Patentee after: Hubei Lingxiao New Materials Technology Co.,Ltd.

Country or region after: China

Address before: No. 5, Development 4th Road, Changjiangbu Sub-district Office, Yingcheng City, Xiaogan City, Hubei Province 432405

Patentee before: Hubei Ruiyou New Material Co.,Ltd.

Country or region before: China