CN217366375U - Transfer device for surgical patients - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a transfer device for operation patients, wherein an operation bed component comprises an operation bed frame and an operation mattress arranged on the operation bed frame, a sickbed component comprises a sickbed frame and a sickbed mattress arranged on the sickbed frame, and both sides of the operation bed frame and the sickbed frame are respectively provided with a detachable guardrail; a plurality of notches are formed in the frame of the operating bed frame, a plurality of lower grooves with semicircular sections are uniformly distributed at intervals on the bottom of the operating mattress along the length L direction, and the lower grooves extend to the two ends of the operating mattress along the width W direction of the operating mattress and are butted with the openings of the notches to form a round hole; the top of the sickbed mattress is provided with a plurality of upper grooves which are symmetrical to the lower grooves one by one, and the upper grooves and the lower grooves are opposite to form a cylindrical hole cavity; the aperture of the round hole and the cylindrical hole cavity is larger than the rod diameter of each rod piece forming the guardrail. The utility model discloses a transfer device has realized patient's the transportation of sliding between operation table and the sick bed, is showing and has alleviateed nurse's work load, has improved work efficiency.

Description

Transfer device for surgical patients

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a transport means, special transport means or facility of daily life specially adapted for patient or disabled person especially relate to a transfer device for patient of performing operation.

Background

After a patient is operated, a nurse is required to transfer the patient from the operating bed to a patient bed, the patient is usually lifted and transferred together with a bed sheet by medical staff at present, the patient is labor-consuming and difficult to transfer, and for some patients who are not suitable to move, the patient wound can be dragged to cause pain when lifted, for example, the abdominal pain of a pregnant woman who is just produced is particularly serious, and if the patient is lifted, the patient can feel very painful. In addition, some patients with weight loss have large weight, nurses are difficult to lift, patients are not favorable for health of medical care personnel after being lifted for a long time, and particularly, the patients are subjected to surgery, so that the waist injury rate of the nurses is high.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcoming that exists among the prior art, and the transfer device for patient of performing operation who proposes has realized patient's transportation of sliding between operation table and the sick bed, is showing and has alleviateed nurse's work load, has improved work efficiency.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a transfer device for operation patients comprises an operation bed component and a sickbed component, wherein the operation bed component comprises an operation bed frame and an operation mattress arranged on the operation bed frame;

the frame of the operation bed frame is provided with a plurality of notches, a plurality of lower grooves with semicircular sections are uniformly distributed at intervals on the bottom of the operation bed mattress along the length L direction, and the lower grooves extend to the two ends of the operation bed mattress along the width W direction of the operation bed mattress and are butted with the openings of the notches to form a round hole;

the top of the sickbed mattress is provided with a plurality of upper grooves which are symmetrical to the lower grooves one by one, and the upper grooves and the lower grooves are opposite to each other to form a cylindrical hole cavity;

the aperture of the round hole and the cylindrical hole cavity is larger than the rod diameter of each rod piece forming the guardrail.

Further, the guardrail includes that thickness is the same and both ends all set up hollow connecting hole's stock, quarter butt, branch, quarter butt one end pass through the return bend with the stock is connected, and in the other end inserted the jack of seting up on the operation bedstead frame, in the blind hole of stock bottom was inserted to the branch top, the bottom was inserted in the jack.

The guardrail comprises a guardrail body, and is characterized by further comprising a straight rod, wherein the straight rod is used for enabling the long rod, the short rod and the supporting rod which are disassembled from the guardrail body to be in seamless butt joint with each other.

Furthermore, the operation mattress comprises a first mattress and a second mattress, the cross sections of the first mattress and the second mattress are in right trapezoid shapes and are spliced into a cuboid in an inclined plane attaching mode, a first frame and a second frame are fixed on the first mattress and the second mattress respectively, and the first frame and the second frame are in butt joint at the head end and the tail end through clutch devices.

Furthermore, a plurality of long holes are uniformly distributed on the inclined plane of the first mattress along the length direction of the first mattress, and a plurality of insertion tubes which correspond to the long holes one by one and are matched with the long holes are arranged on the inclined plane of the second mattress.

Furthermore, a plurality of handles are fixed on the lateral surfaces of the first mattress and the second mattress.

Further, the equal fixedly connected with fixed block of operation bedstead, sick bed bedstead front and back side, fixed block upper end fixedly connected with sleeve pipe, intraduct is provided with adjustment mechanism, adjustment mechanism includes motor, lead screw, nut and infusion support, motor upper end fixedly connected with lead screw, the outside threaded connection of lead screw has the nut, nut upper end fixedly connected with infusion support, infusion support upper end fixed mounting piece, the fixed round couple of installation piece lower extreme.

Further, adjustment mechanism still includes slider and spout, the equal fixedly connected with slider in the radial both ends of nut, slider sliding connection is in the spout on the intraductal wall of sleeve.

Furthermore, a drawer is arranged at the front end of the operating bed frame, a placing frame is fixedly connected to one side of the operating bed frame, and an earphone is placed on the upper portion of the placing frame.

Furthermore, four corners of the operating bed frame and the sickbed frame are fixedly connected with liftable bed legs, and universal wheels with brakes are arranged at the lower ends of the bed legs.

The utility model relates to a transfer device for patient of performing operation has following beneficial effect at least:

1. the utility model discloses at the operation bedstead, set up the guardrail that can dismantle and can split body and disassemble on the sick bed bedstead, simultaneously at the operation mattress, the sick bed mattress sets up the recess on the bed mattress, and set up the opening that corresponds with the recess on the operation bedstead frame, each member that will constitute the guardrail dismantles the back, connect into the combination pole through the straight-bar, with the combination pole overlap joint before operation bed and sick bed, with this as the sliding bridge, patient that will be located on the operation mattress slides to the sick bed along the sliding bridge propelling movement messenger's mattress, whole transportation process is lifted patient from the mattress completely without the nurse, nurse's physical labor has greatly been reduced, be favorable to reducing the risk that the nurse causes the waist injury because of carrying the patient of removing many times, also be favorable to alleviateing the painful discomfort of special patient in the transportation simultaneously. In addition, because operation mattress bottom, sick bed mattress top recess form the space, so be convenient for take out the combination pole smoothly after the transportation finishes and assemble the guardrail again, the convenience is strong.

2. The utility model discloses a motor drives the lead screw and rotates, and then drives the infusion support with nut fixed connection and reciprocate together, drives the couple that is connecting on its upper mounting block and reciprocates together when the infusion support removes, has realized the regulation of infusion support height, and the height of infusion support is adjusted according to the user demand to the convenience, satisfies and hangs article such as infusion bag, drainage bag according to the not co-altitude demand, has brought further facility for medical personnel's work, and is more practical.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of an operating bed frame in a transfer device for operating patients according to the present invention;

fig. 2a is a front sectional view of a guardrail of a transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 2b is a front sectional view of the transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention, wherein two long rods are in butt joint;

fig. 3a is a schematic view of the state of the operation bed frame and the operation mattress in the transfer device for the operation patient according to the present invention;

FIG. 3b is a top view of a surgical mattress of a transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention;

FIG. 3c is a right side view of the surgical mattress of the transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention (frame one and frame two are omitted);

FIG. 3d is a right side view of the mattress A and the mattress B in a separated state (frame A and frame B are omitted) of the transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention;

fig. 3e is a schematic perspective view of a first mattress of the surgical mattress of the transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view showing the state of the bed frame and the bed mattress of the transfer device for operation patients (the bed legs and the universal wheels are omitted);

fig. 5 is a front view partially cross-sectional view of an adjusting mechanism of a transfer device for surgical patients according to the present invention.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in fig. 3a and 4, the transfer device for operation patients of the present invention comprises an operation bed assembly and a hospital bed assembly, wherein the operation bed assembly comprises an operation bed frame 1 and an operation mattress 11 arranged thereon, and the hospital bed assembly comprises a hospital bed frame 2 and a hospital bed mattress 21 arranged thereon. In the embodiment, the operation mattress 11 and the sickbed mattress 21 are both hard mattresses commonly used in the market at present, so that overweight patients are not easy to deform when lying on the bed, and the operation mattress and the sickbed mattress are convenient and smooth to transport.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2a, the operating bed frame 1 has insertion holes on the long side frames, and the guard rails 12 on both sides of the bed are mounted on the operating bed frame 1 through the insertion holes. Specifically, the guardrail 12 includes a long rod 121, a short rod 122, and a support rod 124 with the same thickness, the long rod 121 is a solid rod horizontally arranged, the short rod 122 is a solid rod vertically arranged and connected to both ends of the long rod 121, both ends of the long rod 121 and the short rod 122 are provided with hollow connection holes with the same diameter, both ends of an elbow 123 adapted to the connection holes are respectively inserted into the connection holes on the long rod 121 and the short rod 122 to connect the long rod 121 and the short rod 122, a plurality of blind holes are evenly distributed at intervals at the bottom of the long rod 121, the top ends of a plurality of support rods 124 parallelly arranged at intervals are inserted into the blind holes to realize the connection with the long rod 121, both ends of the support rod 121 are also provided with the same connection holes as above, the bottom ends of the short rod 122 and the support rod 124 are respectively inserted into insertion holes provided on the frame of the surgical bed frame 1, thereby detachably connecting the guardrail 12 with the surgical bed frame 1, when needing to be disassembled, the short rod 122 and the support rod 124 are pulled out from the insertion holes, then pull out return bend 123, can dismantle each member of guardrail 12 and separate, simple structure can conveniently dismantle according to the in-service use demand.

As shown in fig. 3b to 3e, the surgical mattress 11 includes a first mattress 111 and a second mattress 112, the cross sections of which are right trapezoid and are spliced into a rectangular parallelepiped in an inclined surface attaching manner, a first frame 113 and a second frame 114 are respectively fixed on the first mattress 111 and the second mattress 112, long sides of the first frame 113 and the second frame 114 are respectively embedded and fixed on the side surfaces of the first mattress 111 and the second mattress 112, a dotted line in fig. 3b represents the embedded long side, the first frame 113 and the second frame 114 are butted at the head end and the tail end through a clutch 115 to form a rounded rectangular frame, and the first mattress 111 and the second mattress 112 are conveniently separated or connected by using the clutch 115. The clutch device 115 is a conventional connecting member of a common shovel stretcher, and its detailed structure is not described. Further, in order to guarantee the stability of connecting between mattress one 111, the mattress two 112 and guarantee the support intensity after the two splices, along its length direction equipartition a plurality of slot hole 116 on the inclined plane of mattress one 111, then be provided with the intubate 117 of a plurality of and this slot hole one-to-one and adaptation on the inclined plane of mattress two 112, during the concatenation, insert intubate 117 and correspond in the slot hole messenger mattress one 111, the inseparable butt joint of mattress two 112 and make the mattress middle part that the concatenation formed obtain the support, this kind of grafting mode is connected simply, also be convenient for the quick separation of two mattresses. Preferably, the lateral surfaces of the mattress I111 and the mattress II 112 are respectively provided with a plurality of handles 118, the handles 118 are held by hands to pull the mattress I111 and the mattress II 112 from the two sides, and the insertion pipe 117 is pulled out of the long hole 116 to separate the mattress I111 and the mattress II 112.

As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3a, a plurality of semicircular notches 101 are uniformly distributed at intervals on long side frames on two sides of the operating bed frame 1, a plurality of lower grooves 119 with semicircular cross sections are uniformly distributed at intervals along the length L direction at the bottom of the operating bed mattress 11, the lower grooves 119 extend to two ends of the operating bed mattress 11 along the width W direction of the operating bed mattress 11, the openings of the lower grooves 119 and the notches 101 are butted to form a circular hole, and the aperture of the circular hole is larger than the rod diameter of each rod of the guardrail 12 in fig. 2a, so that each rod can be inserted into the circular hole.

As shown in fig. 4, the bed mattress 21 is also formed by splicing two parts, the structure, splicing mode and frame of the two parts are completely the same as those of the operation mattress 11, and the difference between the bed mattress 21 and the operation mattress 11 is that the top of the bed mattress 21 is provided with a plurality of upper grooves 211 which are symmetrical to the lower grooves 119 one by one. When the operation mattress 11 is positioned above the sickbed mattress 12, the upper grooves 211 and the lower grooves 119 are opposite to each other to form a cylindrical hole cavity, and the hole diameter of the cylindrical hole cavity is larger than the rod diameter of each rod piece of the guardrail 12.

As shown in fig. 1 and 5, the left sides of the two ends of the head and the foot of the bed of the operating bed frame 1 are fixedly connected with fixing blocks 6, the upper ends of the fixing blocks 6 are fixedly connected with sleeves 8, an adjusting mechanism 7 is arranged inside the sleeves 8, and the upper ends of the adjusting mechanism 7 are fixedly connected with mounting blocks 9. The adjusting mechanism 7 comprises a motor 701, a screw rod 704, a nut 703 and an infusion support 705, the output end of the upper end of the motor 701 is fixedly connected with the screw rod 704, the nut 703 is connected with the outer part of the screw rod 704 through threads, the upper end of the nut 703 is fixedly connected with the infusion support 705, a mounting block 9 is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the infusion support 705, and a circle of hooks 10 used for hanging articles such as an infusion bag, a drainage bag and a drainage tube are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the mounting block 9. The adjusting mechanism 7 further comprises mutually matched sliding blocks 702 and sliding grooves 706, the sliding grooves 706 are formed in the inner wall of the sleeve 8, the two sliding blocks 702 are fixedly connected to the two radial ends of the nut 703 respectively, and the sliding blocks 702 are connected to the inside of the sliding grooves 706 in a sliding mode to prevent the nut 703 from rotating while moving up and down. When the infusion support 705 is used, the motor 701 is started through an external controller (the specific control and starting mode is a conventional technical means in the field), the motor 701 drives the screw rod 704 to rotate, the nut 703 connected with the screw rod 704 in a threaded mode moves upwards (downwards during reverse rotation) along the axial direction of the screw rod 704 when the screw rod 704 rotates, and then the infusion support 705 is driven to move together, the infusion support 705 drives the circle of hooks 10 connected with the upper end mounting block 9 to move up and down together when moving, so that the height adjustment of the infusion support 705 is realized, and the practicability and the convenience are better.

Preferably, as shown in fig. 1, a drawer 14 is disposed in the middle of the front end of the operating bed frame 1, so that a patient medical record sheet can be conveniently placed, the patient medical record sheet is prevented from being lost, and medical staff can conveniently check the patient medical record sheet in time. Operation bedstead 1 left side fixedly connected with rack 4, rack 4 upper portion is provided with headset 5 (choose for use common ripe product on the market, can with the cell-phone be connected can), conveniently is connected with the cell-phone, supplies the patient to use, alleviates patient's nervous degree through broadcast music help. The bed legs 13 which are common and can be lifted are fixedly connected to four corners of the operating bed frame 1, the height of the bed is convenient to adjust, and meanwhile, the lower ends of the bed legs 13 are provided with universal wheels which can directly purchase finished products on the current market and are provided with brakes, and the universal wheels are convenient to integrally move.

In fig. 4, the bed frame 2 of the hospital bed is omitted, and the structure is not described repeatedly because the rest is the same as the operation bed frame 1 except that no notch is arranged on the frame.

The utility model relates to a transfer device for operation patient, when needing to transport patient from the operation bed to the sick bed, firstly adjust the height of two beds to the same through adjusting the height of bed leg 13, then dismantle and decompose guardrail 12, then according to the drawing shown in figure 2b, insert the both ends of solid straight-bar 100 into the connecting hole of the butt-joint end of two long-bars 121 respectively, butt-joint two long-bars 121 seamlessly, next splice the rest of branch bars 124, short-bars 122 into a plurality of combined bars through other straight-bars 100 freely according to the same mode, after finishing, penetrate one end of the combined bar into the round hole between operation bed frame 1 and operation bed mattress 11, the other end is put into the upper groove 211 of the sick bed mattress 21 and the tip extends to one side of the sick bed mattress 21 far away from the operation bed, at this moment, the combined bar extends to the whole width direction of sick bed mattress 21, place a plurality of combined bars according to the patient's weight condition to make it as the smooth bridge between two beds, the nurse pushes the operation mattress 11 together with the patient toward the hospital bed, and after sliding the operation mattress along the sliding bridge onto the hospital bed mattress 21, the combination rod is drawn out from the cylindrical hole cavity formed by the butt joint of the upper groove 211 and the lower groove 119.

Utilize the transfer device of this application, whole patient transports and relies on the smooth bridge to accomplish, has alleviateed nurse's physical demands greatly, and labour saving and time saving need not to lift patient from the mattress simultaneously, has alleviateed patient's misery. Preferably, in order to reduce the frictional force between mattress and the combination pole, convenient propelling movement, stock 121, quarter butt 122, branch 124 all adopt the aluminum alloy of common high strength to make, fixed hardness height, the glossy metal level in surface on the cell wall of upper groove 211, lower groove 119 simultaneously, metal level and aluminum alloy pole cooperation for it is more smooth and easy to slide, more laborsaving, in this embodiment the metal level select for use as required common material make can, here is not listed one by one.

When the operation mattress 11 and the sickbed mattress 21 need to be removed, the clutch device 115 of the operation mattress 11 is pressed to separate the first frame 113 and the second frame 114, then the body of one side of the patient is lifted, the first mattress 111 and the second mattress 112 are pulled apart through the handle 118, the first mattress 111 is removed, the body of the other side of the patient is lifted to remove the second mattress 112, and the sickbed mattress 21 is removed in the same way. It can be seen that the transfer device of this application only needs patient one side health to lift or the side crouch can, needn't lift patient, very favourable to the patient that should not move, also for nurse's change mattress provides convenience, has alleviateed physical demands.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides a transfer device for operation patient, includes operation bed subassembly, sick bed subassembly, its characterized in that: the operating bed component comprises an operating bed frame (1) and an operating mattress (11) arranged on the operating bed frame, the sickbed component comprises a sickbed frame (2) and a sickbed mattress (21) arranged on the sickbed frame, and two sides of the operating bed frame (1) and the sickbed frame (2) are respectively provided with a detachable guardrail (12);

a plurality of notches (101) are formed in the frame of the operating bed frame (1), a plurality of lower grooves (119) with semicircular sections are uniformly distributed at intervals at the bottom of the operating mattress (11) along the length L direction, and the lower grooves (119) extend to the two ends of the operating mattress (11) along the width W direction of the operating mattress and are butted with the openings of the notches (101) to form a round hole;

the top of the sickbed mattress (21) is provided with a plurality of upper grooves (211) which are symmetrical to the lower grooves (119) one by one, and the upper grooves (211) and the lower grooves (119) are opposite to each other to form a cylindrical hole cavity;

the aperture of the round hole and the cylindrical hole cavity is larger than the rod diameter of each rod piece forming the guardrail (12).

2. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 1, wherein: guardrail (12) including thickness the same and both ends all set up hollow connecting hole stock (121), quarter butt (122), branch (124), quarter butt (122) one end pass through return bend (123) with stock (121) are connected, and the other end inserts in the jack of seting up on operation bedstead (1) frame, in the blind hole of stock (121) bottom was inserted to branch (124) top, the bottom inserted in the jack.

3. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 2, wherein: the guardrail device is characterized by further comprising a straight rod (100), wherein the straight rod (100) is used for enabling the long rod (121), the short rod (122) and the support rod (124) which are disassembled from the guardrail (12) to be in seamless butt joint with each other.

4. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 3, wherein: the operation mattress (11) comprises a first mattress (111) and a second mattress (112) which are respectively in a right trapezoid shape in cross section and spliced into a cuboid in an inclined plane attaching mode, wherein the first mattress (111) and the second mattress (112) are respectively fixed with a first frame (113) and a second frame (114), and the first frame (113) and the second frame (114) are butted at the head end and the tail end through clutch devices (115).

5. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 4, wherein: a plurality of long holes (116) are uniformly distributed on the inclined plane of the first mattress (111) along the length direction of the inclined plane, and a plurality of insertion tubes (117) which are in one-to-one correspondence with the long holes (116) and are adaptive to the long holes are arranged on the inclined plane of the second mattress (112).

6. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 5, characterized in that: the side surfaces of the first mattress (111) and the second mattress (112) are respectively fixed with a plurality of handles (118).

7. A transfer device for surgical patients according to any of claims 1-6, characterized in that: the multifunctional hospital bed comprises an operation bed frame (1) and a hospital bed frame (2), wherein fixed blocks (6) are fixedly connected to the front side and the rear side of the operation bed frame (1) and the front side and the rear side of the hospital bed frame (2), sleeves (8) are fixedly connected to the upper ends of the fixed blocks (6), adjusting mechanisms (7) are arranged inside the sleeves (8), each adjusting mechanism (7) comprises a motor (701), a lead screw (704), a nut (703) and an infusion support (705), the upper ends of the motors (701) are fixedly connected with the lead screw (704), the nuts (704) are in threaded connection with the outer portions of the lead screws (703), the upper ends of the nuts (703) are fixedly connected with the infusion support (705), fixed mounting blocks (9) are arranged at the upper ends of the infusion support (705), and a circle of hooks (10) are fixed to the lower ends of the mounting blocks (9).

8. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 7, wherein: the adjusting mechanism (7) further comprises a sliding block (702) and a sliding groove (706), the sliding block (702) is fixedly connected to the two radial ends of the nut (703), and the sliding block (702) is connected to the inner wall of the sleeve (8) in the sliding groove (706) in a sliding mode.

9. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 8, wherein: the front end of the operation bed frame (1) is provided with a drawer (14), one side of the operation bed frame is fixedly connected with a placing frame (4), and the upper portion of the placing frame (4) is provided with an earphone (5).

10. A transfer device for surgical patients according to claim 9, wherein: four corners of the operation bed frame (1) and the sickbed frame (2) are fixedly connected with liftable bed legs (13), and universal wheels with brakes are arranged at the lower ends of the bed legs (13).

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