CN217363890U

CN217363890U - Grafting equipment of growing seedlings for garden engineering

Info

Publication number: CN217363890U
Application number: CN202220670150.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王祥; 胡晓; 宋乐乐; 余海洋
Original assignee: Hefei Shangchengtianhe Environmental Design Co ltd
Current assignee: Hefei Shangchengtianhe Environmental Design Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-03-21
Filing date: 2022-03-21
Publication date: 2022-09-06
Anticipated expiration: 2032-03-21

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garden engineering is with grafting equipment of growing seedlings relates to the grafting technical field of growing seedlings, including backup pad and No. two backup pads, be equipped with the conveyer belt between backup pad and No. two backup pads, fixedly connected with L type connecting plate in the backup pad, L type connecting plate one side fixedly connected with baffle is equipped with the cutting structure in No. two backup pads, and the structural promotion structure that is equipped with of cutting is equipped with the cutting structure, and the cutting structure includes two L type fixed plates, adjusts the structural horizontal cutter that is equipped with, is equipped with vertical cutter on the horizontal cutter. The utility model discloses add man-hour to the stock, do not need the manual work to cut the grafting incision of stock, improve the machining efficiency of stock when having saved the manpower to satisfy the user demand, and through the use of adjusting structure and fixed knot structure, can adjust the height of horizontal cutter and the kind of vertical cutter, be used for dealing with different processing requirements, thereby increase the application scope of device.

Description

Grafting equipment of growing seedlings for garden engineering

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a grafting technical field that grows seedlings especially relates to a garden engineering is with grafting equipment that grows seedlings.

Background

Grafting is one of artificial plant propagating methods, and includes grafting the branch or bud of one plant to the stem or root of the other plant to make the two parts grow into one integral plant and utilizing the wound healing function of the plant.

At present, most of small and medium-sized enterprises adopt manual operation during seedling raising and grafting, a grafting notch needs to be cut on a stock by a cutter during grafting, then a scion is inserted into a grafting port of the stock and fixed, when the grafting quantity is large, the labor amount of manual operation is large, workers are easy to fatigue, and therefore the problem that the processing efficiency of the grafting notch on the stock is low is caused.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings existing in the prior art related to the background technology and providing a seedling growing and grafting equipment for garden engineering.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides a garden engineering is with grafting equipment of growing seedlings, includes backup pad and No. two backup pads, be equipped with the conveyer belt between backup pad and No. two backup pads, fixedly connected with L type connecting plate in the backup pad, L type connecting plate one side fixedly connected with baffle, be equipped with the cutting structure in the backup pad No. two, the structural promotion structure that is equipped with of cutting.

Preferably, the cutting structure comprises two L-shaped fixed plates, an adjusting structure is arranged on each L-shaped fixed plate, a transverse cutter is arranged on each adjusting structure, a vertical cutter is arranged on each transverse cutter, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of each vertical cutter, the top of each connecting block penetrates through the corresponding transverse cutter and extends out of one part of the corresponding transverse cutter, and a jack is arranged on each connecting block.

The cutting structure is used for cutting the stock.

Preferably, the pushing structure comprises a groove located in a second supporting plate, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting plate, a first lead screw is connected to the inner portion of the groove in a rotating mode, one end of the first lead screw penetrates through the second supporting plate and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor, a sliding block is connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw in a threaded mode, and the top of the sliding block is fixedly connected with an installation plate fixedly connected with an L-shaped fixing plate.

The pushing structure is used for assisting the cutting structure to cut.

Preferably, the adjusting structure comprises a second lead screw, a connecting rod and a graduated scale, two ends of the second lead screw and two ends of the connecting rod are respectively rotatably connected with the L-shaped fixing plate and the mounting plate, the bottom of the second lead screw penetrates through the mounting plate and extends out of one part of the mounting plate, two ends of the second lead screw and two ends of the connecting rod both penetrate through the transverse cutter and extend out of one part of the transverse cutter, the second lead screw and the connecting rod are respectively in threaded connection and sliding connection with the transverse cutter, and the graduated scale is located on the side face of the L-shaped fixing plate.

The height of the transverse cutter can be adjusted by the adjusting structure, and different requirements can be met.

Preferably, the transverse cutter and the vertical cutter are fixed through a fixing structure, the fixing structure comprises a U-shaped fixing plate fixedly connected with the transverse cutter, an inserting block corresponding to the inserting hole is connected in the U-shaped fixing plate in a sliding mode, a spring is fixedly connected to one side in the U-shaped fixing plate, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected with one side of the inserting block.

The fixed structure is mainly arranged to facilitate the replacement of the vertical cutter.

Preferably, the vertical cutter is U-shaped or linear, and the top of the vertical cutter is flush with the edge of the transverse cutter.

Preferably, the baffle is located L type fixed plate top, the edge of a knife of horizontal cutter surpasss L type fixed plate, the bottom of mounting panel is higher than a backup pad top.

The utility model discloses possess following beneficial effect at least:

1. the utility model provides a garden engineering promotes grafting equipment of growing seedlings through promoting the structure to the cutting structure to process the stock, do not need the manual work to cut the grafting incision of stock, improve the machining efficiency of stock when having saved the manpower, thereby satisfy the user demand.

2. The utility model provides a garden engineering is with grafting equipment of growing seedlings, through the use of adjusting structure and fixed knot structure, can adjust the height of horizontal cutter and the kind of vertical cutter for deal with different processing requirements, thereby increase the application scope of device.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without any creative effort.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an exploded view of the cutting structure of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the fixing structure of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an exploded view of the fixing structure of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the middle vertical cutter of the utility model.

In the figure: 1. a first support plate; 2. a second support plate; 3. a conveyor belt; 4. an L-shaped connecting plate; 401. a baffle plate; 5. cutting the structure; 501. an L-shaped fixing plate; 502. a transverse cutter; 503. A vertical cutter; 5031. connecting blocks; 5032. a jack; 6. a pushing structure; 601. a groove; 602. a first screw rod; 603. a slider; 604. a motor; 605. mounting a plate; 7. an adjustment structure; 701. a second screw rod; 702. a connecting rod; 703. a graduated scale; 8. a fixed structure; 801. a U-shaped fixing plate; 802. a spring; 803. and (5) inserting the blocks.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-6, a grafting equipment of growing seedlings for garden engineering includes backup pad 1 and No. two backup pads 2, is equipped with conveyer belt 3 between backup pad 1 and No. two backup pads 2, fixedly connected with L type connecting plate 4 on the backup pad 1, and L type connecting plate 4 one side fixedly connected with baffle 401 is equipped with cutting structure 5 on No. two backup pads 2, is equipped with on the cutting structure 5 and promotes structure 6.

The cutting structure 5 comprises two L-shaped fixing plates 501, an adjusting structure 7 is arranged on each L-shaped fixing plate 501, a transverse cutter 502 is arranged on each adjusting structure 7, a vertical cutter 503 is arranged on each transverse cutter 502, the top of each vertical cutter 503 is fixedly connected with a connecting block 5031, the top of each connecting block 5031 penetrates through the corresponding transverse cutter 502 and extends out of the corresponding transverse cutter, and a jack 5032 is arranged on each connecting block 5031.

The vertical cutter 503 is U-shaped or linear, and the top of the vertical cutter 503 is flush with the edge of the transverse cutter 502.

The pushing structure 6 comprises a groove 601 located on the second supporting plate 2, a motor 604 is fixedly connected to one side of the second supporting plate 2, the motor 604 is the prior art, and not much is stated here, a first lead screw 602 is connected in the groove 601 in a rotating mode, one end of the first lead screw 602 penetrates through the second supporting plate 2 and is fixedly connected with the output end of the motor 604, a sliding block 603 is connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw 602 in a threaded mode, and the top of the sliding block 603 is fixedly connected with a mounting plate 605 fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate 501.

Baffle 401 is located L type fixed plate 501 top, and the edge of horizontal cutter 502 surpasss L type fixed plate 501, and the bottom of mounting panel 605 is higher than the top of supporting plate 1 No. one.

When the cutting machine is used, the conveyor belt 3 can convey the rootstock forwards until the rootstock is blocked by the baffle 401, the control motor 604 drives the first screw rod 602 to rotate, so that the slide block 603 moves forwards, the slide block 603 moves to drive the mounting plate 605 to move, so that the L-shaped fixing plate 501 moves, the L-shaped fixing plate 501 drives the transverse cutter 502 and the vertical cutter 503 to move forwards, so that the rootstock is cut, after the rootstock is cut, the motor 604 drives the first screw rod 602 to rotate reversely, so that the slide block 603 drives the transverse cutter 502 and the vertical cutter 503 to move backwards, after the transverse cutter 502 and the vertical cutter 503 are separated from the rootstock, the rootstock below is driven by the conveyor belt 3 to move forwards, and the cut rootstock falls down to fall into the conveyor belt 3 or a flowerpot below the rootstock, and the cut rootstock is driven by the conveyor belt 3 to move backwards, thereby avoiding influencing the processing of the rootstock after cutting.

Example 2

The adjusting structure 7 comprises a second lead screw 701, a connecting rod 702 and a graduated scale 703, two ends of the second lead screw 701 and the connecting rod 702 are respectively rotatably connected with the L-shaped fixing plate 501 and the mounting plate 605, the bottom of the second lead screw 701 penetrates through the mounting plate 605 and extends out of one part, two ends of the second lead screw 701 and the connecting rod 702 penetrate through the transverse cutter 502 and extend out of one part, the second lead screw 701, the connecting rod 702 and the transverse cutter 502 are respectively in threaded connection and sliding connection, and the graduated scale 703 is located on the side face of the L-shaped fixing plate 501.

The transverse cutter 502 and the vertical cutter 503 are fixed by a fixing structure 8, the fixing structure 8 includes a U-shaped fixing plate 801 fixedly connected with the transverse cutter 502, an insertion block 803 corresponding to the insertion hole 5032 is slidably connected in the U-shaped fixing plate 801, a spring 802 is fixedly connected to one side in the U-shaped fixing plate 801, and the other end of the spring 802 is fixedly connected to one side of the insertion block 803.

The type of vertical cutter 503 and the height of horizontal cutter 502 can be adjusted according to actual requirement before processing the stock, rotate No. two lead screws 701 earlier, horizontal cutter 502 can reciprocate in vertical direction, fixes a position horizontal cutter 502 according to the mark of scale 703 at the in-process that horizontal cutter 502 removed to confirm the height of stock.

When the vertical cutting knife 503 is replaced, the insertion block 803 is pulled to the spring 802 to press the spring 802, after the insertion block 803 is removed from the insertion hole 5032, the vertical cutting knife 503 is pulled out from the transverse cutting knife 502, a new vertical cutting knife 503 is inserted into the transverse cutting knife 502, and then the insertion block 803 is released, so that the insertion block 803 moves forward under the elastic force of the spring 802 and is inserted into the insertion hole 5032, and the vertical cutting knife 503 is fixed on the transverse cutting knife 502.

The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the principles of the present invention may be applied to any other embodiment without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a garden engineering is with grafting equipment of growing seedlings, includes backup pad (1) and No. two backup pads (2), its characterized in that, be equipped with conveyer belt (3) between backup pad (1) and No. two backup pads (2), fixedly connected with L type connecting plate (4) on backup pad (1), L type connecting plate (4) one side fixedly connected with baffle (401), be equipped with cutting structure (5) on No. two backup pads (2), be equipped with on cutting structure (5) and promote structure (6).

2. The seedling raising and grafting equipment for garden engineering according to claim 1, wherein the cutting structure (5) comprises two L-shaped fixing plates (501), an adjusting structure (7) is arranged on each L-shaped fixing plate (501), a transverse cutter (502) is arranged on each adjusting structure (7), a vertical cutter (503) is arranged on each transverse cutter (502), a connecting block (5031) is fixedly connected to the top of each vertical cutter (503), the top of each connecting block (5031) penetrates through the corresponding transverse cutter (502) and extends out of the corresponding transverse cutter, and a jack (5032) is arranged on each connecting block (5031).

3. The seedling raising and grafting equipment for garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein the pushing structure (6) comprises a groove (601) formed in a second support plate (2), a motor (604) is fixedly connected to one side of the second support plate (2), a first lead screw (602) is rotatably connected to the groove (601), one end of the first lead screw (602) penetrates through the second support plate (2) and is fixedly connected with an output end of the motor (604), a sliding block (603) is connected to the outer surface of the first lead screw (602) in a threaded manner, and a mounting plate (605) fixedly connected with the L-shaped fixing plate (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding block (603).

4. The seedling raising and grafting equipment for garden engineering according to claim 3, wherein the adjusting structure (7) comprises a second lead screw (701), a connecting rod (702) and a graduated scale (703), two ends of the second lead screw (701) and the connecting rod (702) are rotatably connected with the L-shaped fixing plate (501) and the mounting plate (605), respectively, the bottom of the second lead screw (701) penetrates through the mounting plate (605) and extends out of a part of the mounting plate, two ends of the second lead screw (701) and the connecting rod (702) both penetrate through the transverse cutter (502) and extend out of a part of the transverse cutter, the second lead screw (701) and the connecting rod (702) are in threaded connection and sliding connection with the transverse cutter (502), respectively, and the graduated scale (703) is located on the side face of the L-shaped fixing plate (501).

5. A seedling raising and grafting device for garden engineering according to claim 2, wherein the transverse cutter (502) and the vertical cutter (503) are fixed by a fixing structure (8), the fixing structure (8) comprises a U-shaped fixing plate (801) fixedly connected with the transverse cutter (502), an insert block (803) corresponding to the insert hole (5032) is slidably connected in the U-shaped fixing plate (801), a spring (802) is fixedly connected to one side in the U-shaped fixing plate (801), and the other end of the spring (802) is fixedly connected with one side of the insert block (803).

6. A seedling raising and grafting equipment for garden engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that the vertical cutter (503) is U-shaped or linear, and the top of the vertical cutter (503) is flush with the edge of the transverse cutter (502).

7. A seedling raising and grafting device for garden engineering according to claim 3, wherein the baffle (401) is located above the L-shaped fixing plate (501), the edge of the transverse cutter (502) exceeds the L-shaped fixing plate (501), and the bottom of the mounting plate (605) is higher than the top of the first support plate (1).