CN217354483U - Gas tank potential energy power generation system - Google Patents
Gas tank potential energy power generation system Download PDFInfo
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- CN217354483U CN217354483U CN202221336853.9U CN202221336853U CN217354483U CN 217354483 U CN217354483 U CN 217354483U CN 202221336853 U CN202221336853 U CN 202221336853U CN 217354483 U CN217354483 U CN 217354483U
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- 238000005381 potential energy Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 130
- 238000010248 power generation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 69
- 238000004804 winding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 90
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 53
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 32
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 24
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 24
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 10
- 238000004146 energy storage Methods 0.000 description 10
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 5
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- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
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- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
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Abstract
本实用新型提供了一种煤气柜势能发电系统,涉及煤气柜技术领域,用以解决煤气柜内的燃气压力势能的回收问题,所述煤气柜势能发电系统包括:具有活塞的煤气柜;可转动地设置在所述活塞上的收卷装置;发电装置,所述发电装置与所述收卷装置可拆卸地相连接;以及配重件,所述配重件通过连接件与所述收卷装置相接,所述配重件至少具有第一势能状态和第二势能状态,当所述配重件由所述第一势能状态切换为所述第二势能状态时,能带动所述收卷装置转动,用于驱动所述发电装置产生电能。本实用新型所述煤气柜势能发电系统通过收卷装置、发电装置以及配重件能够配合活塞回收燃气压力势能,起到了节能减排的作用。
The utility model provides a gas tank potential energy power generation system, which relates to the technical field of gas tanks and is used to solve the problem of recovering the gas pressure potential energy in the gas tank. The gas tank potential energy power generation system comprises: a gas tank with a piston; a rotatable gas tank; a reeling device, which is arranged on the piston; a power generating device, which is detachably connected to the reeling device; and a counterweight, which is connected to the reeling device through a connecting piece In connection, the counterweight has at least a first potential energy state and a second potential energy state, and when the counterweight is switched from the first potential energy state to the second potential energy state, it can drive the winding device Rotation is used to drive the power generating device to generate electric energy. The gas tank potential energy power generation system of the utility model can cooperate with the piston to recover the gas pressure potential energy through the rewinding device, the power generating device and the counterweight, which plays the role of energy saving and emission reduction.
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及煤气柜技术领域,特别涉及一种煤气柜势能发电系统。The utility model relates to the technical field of gas cabinets, in particular to a potential energy power generation system of a gas cabinet.
背景技术Background technique
煤气柜是一种贮存工业及民用煤气的装置,其主要由容器及设置在容器内的活塞组成。现有技术中的煤气柜主要用于存储煤气,其功能较为单一。煤气柜在储放燃气过程中,煤气柜内的活塞在燃气压力势能作用下会上下运动用于调节煤气柜的容积。由于现有技术中的煤气柜无法对燃气压力势能进行回收再利用,使得燃气压力势能被极大地浪费,不利于起到节能减排的作用。A gas tank is a device for storing industrial and civil gas, which is mainly composed of a container and a piston arranged in the container. The gas tank in the prior art is mainly used for storing gas, and its function is relatively single. When the gas tank is storing and releasing gas, the piston in the gas tank will move up and down under the action of the gas pressure potential energy to adjust the volume of the gas tank. Since the gas tank in the prior art cannot recover and reuse the gas pressure potential energy, the gas pressure potential energy is greatly wasted, which is not conducive to the effect of energy saving and emission reduction.
实用新型内容Utility model content
为了克服现有技术的上述缺陷,本实用新型实施例所要解决的技术问题是提供了一种煤气柜势能发电系统用以解决煤气柜内的燃气压力势能的回收问题。In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the technical problem to be solved by the embodiments of the present invention is to provide a gas tank potential energy power generation system to solve the problem of recovering the gas pressure potential energy in the gas tank.
本实用新型的上述目的可采用下列技术方案来实现,本实用新型提供了一种煤气柜势能发电系统,包括:The above purpose of the present utility model can be achieved by adopting the following technical solutions. The present utility model provides a gas tank potential energy power generation system, including:
具有活塞的煤气柜;gas tanks with pistons;
可转动地设置在所述活塞上的收卷装置;a take-up device rotatably disposed on the piston;
发电装置,所述发电装置与所述收卷装置可拆卸地相连接;a power generating device, the power generating device is detachably connected to the winding device;
以及配重件,所述配重件通过连接件与所述收卷装置相接,所述配重件至少具有第一势能状态和第二势能状态,当所述配重件由所述第一势能状态切换为所述第二势能状态时,能带动所述收卷装置转动,用于驱动所述发电装置产生电能。and a counterweight, the counterweight is connected to the winding device through a connecting piece, the counterweight has at least a first potential energy state and a second potential energy state, when the counterweight is connected by the first potential energy state When the potential energy state is switched to the second potential energy state, the winding device can be driven to rotate, so as to drive the power generating device to generate electric energy.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述发电装置与所述收卷装置之间设有第一耦合结构,所述发电装置与所述收卷装置通过所述第一耦合结构可拆卸地相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, a first coupling structure is provided between the power generating device and the winding device, and the power generating device and the winding device are detachable through the first coupling structure ground connection.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述收卷装置包括第一转轴以及设置在所述第一转轴上的收卷轮,所述收卷轮上设有用于收卷所述连接件的收卷槽。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the winding device includes a first rotating shaft and a winding wheel disposed on the first rotating shaft, and the winding wheel is provided with a connecting piece for winding the connecting piece. rewinding slot.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述发电装置包括发电机及设置在所述发电机上的第二转轴,所述第二转轴通过所述第一耦合结构与所述第一转轴的一端可拆卸地相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power generating device includes a generator and a second rotating shaft disposed on the generator, and the second rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft through the first coupling structure. One end is detachably connected.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述第一耦合结构包括设置在所述第一转轴的一端的第一轴套、设置在所述第二转轴上的第二轴套以及设置在所述第一轴套与所述第二轴套之间的第一锁定件,所述第一锁定件与所述第一轴套和所述第二轴套均可拆卸地相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the first coupling structure includes a first bushing disposed on one end of the first rotating shaft, a second bushing disposed on the second rotating shaft, and a second bushing disposed on the second rotating shaft. A first locking piece between the first bushing and the second bushing, the first locking piece being detachably connected with the first bushing and the second bushing.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述煤气柜势能发电系统还包括卷扬装置,所述卷扬装置设置在所述活塞上,所述卷扬装置与所述收卷装置之间设有第二耦合结构,所述卷扬装置通过所述第二耦合结构与所述收卷装置可拆卸地相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas tank potential energy power generation system further includes a hoisting device, the hoisting device is arranged on the piston, and the hoisting device and the winding device are located between the A second coupling structure is provided, and the hoisting device is detachably connected to the winding device through the second coupling structure.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述卷扬装置包括卷扬机及设置在所述卷扬机上的第三转轴,所述第三转轴通过所述第二耦合结构与所述第一转轴的另一端可拆卸地相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the hoisting device includes a hoisting machine and a third rotating shaft disposed on the hoisting machine, and the third rotating shaft is connected to the first rotating shaft through the second coupling structure. The other end is detachably connected.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述第二耦合结构包括设置在所述第一转轴的另一端的第三轴套、设置在所述第三转轴上的第四轴套以及设置在所述第三轴套与所述第四轴套之间的第二锁定件,所述第二锁定件与所述第三轴套和所述第四轴套均可拆卸地相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the second coupling structure includes a third sleeve disposed on the other end of the first rotating shaft, a fourth sleeve disposed on the third rotating shaft, and a A second locking piece between the third bushing and the fourth bushing, the second locking piece being detachably connected to the third bushing and the fourth bushing.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述煤气柜势能发电系统还包括限位导向结构,所述配重件通过所述限位导向结构设置在所述煤气柜上。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas tank potential energy power generation system further includes a limit guide structure, and the counterweight is disposed on the gas tank through the limit guide structure.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述限位导向结构包括设置在所述煤气柜上的导轨以及可活动地设置在所述导轨上的导向件,所述导向件与所述配重件相连接。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the limit guide structure includes a guide rail arranged on the gas tank and a guide member movably arranged on the guide rail, the guide member and the counterweight pieces are connected.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述煤气柜上设有滑轮结构,所述连接件通过所述滑轮结构分别连接所述收卷装置和所述配重件。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the gas cabinet is provided with a pulley structure, and the connecting piece is respectively connected to the winding device and the counterweight through the pulley structure.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述滑轮结构包括第一定滑轮、第二定滑轮以及设置在所述第一定滑轮和所述第二定滑轮之间的动滑轮,所述第一定滑轮和所述第二定滑轮均通过支架设置在所述煤气柜上;In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the pulley structure includes a first fixed pulley, a second fixed pulley, and a movable pulley disposed between the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley, the first fixed pulley and the second fixed pulley. Both a certain pulley and the second fixed pulley are arranged on the gas cabinet through a bracket;
所述连接件包括第一拉索和第二拉索,所述第一拉索的一端与所述第一定滑轮相连接,所述第一拉索的另一端通过所述第二定滑轮与所述收卷装置相连接,所述动滑轮可运动地设置在所述第一拉索上,所述第二拉索的一端与所述动滑轮相连接,所述第二拉索的另一端与所述配重件相连接。The connecting piece includes a first cable and a second cable, one end of the first cable is connected to the first fixed pulley, and the other end of the first cable is connected to the second fixed pulley through the second fixed pulley. The winding device is connected, the movable pulley is movably arranged on the first cable, one end of the second cable is connected to the movable pulley, and the other end of the second cable is connected to the first cable. The counterweights are connected.
本实用新型还公开了一种利用前述的煤气柜势能发电系统的发电方法,包括如下步骤:The utility model also discloses a power generation method utilizing the aforementioned gas tank potential energy power generation system, comprising the following steps:
储能过程:利用活塞拉动配重件至第一势能状态,或利用卷扬装置拉动配重件至第一势能状态,用于存储重力势能;Energy storage process: use the piston to pull the counterweight to the first potential energy state, or use the hoisting device to pull the counterweight to the first potential energy state for storing gravitational potential energy;
发电过程:在所述配重件处于第一势能状态后,利用所述配重件带动收卷装置转动,使所述配重件由所述第一势能状态切换为第二势能状态用于释放重量势能,进而驱动发电装置产生电能。Power generation process: after the counterweight is in the first potential energy state, use the counterweight to drive the winding device to rotate, so that the counterweight is switched from the first potential energy state to the second potential energy state for release The weight potential energy, which in turn drives the power generation device to generate electricity.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述储能过程具体包括如下步骤:锁定第二耦合结构,解锁第一耦合结构,使得所述收卷装置与所述卷扬装置相连接,控制所述卷扬装置处于停止状态,利用所述活塞带动所述配重件运动至所述第一势能状态存储重力势能。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage process specifically includes the following steps: locking the second coupling structure, unlocking the first coupling structure, so that the winding device is connected to the winding device, and controlling The hoisting device is in a stopped state, and the piston is used to drive the counterweight to move to the first potential energy state to store gravitational potential energy.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述储能过程具体包括如下步骤:锁定第二耦合结构,解锁第一耦合结构,使得所述收卷装置与所述卷扬装置相连接,利用所述卷扬装置带动所述配重件上升至所述第一势能状态存储重力势能。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage process specifically includes the following steps: locking the second coupling structure, unlocking the first coupling structure, so that the winding device is connected to the winding device, using The hoisting device drives the counterweight to rise to the first potential energy state to store gravitational potential energy.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述发电方法还包括识别当前电网的用电情况,若当前电网用电处于用电波谷时,进行所述储能过程。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power generation method further includes identifying the current power consumption of the power grid, and if the current power consumption of the power grid is in a valley of power consumption, the energy storage process is performed.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述发电过程包括如下步骤:解锁第二耦合结构,锁定第一耦合结构,使得所述收卷装置与所述发电装置相连接,使所述配重件由所述第一势能状态运动至所述第二势能状态用于释放重量势能,利用所述配重件带动所述收卷装置转动,进而驱动所述发电装置产生电能。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power generation process includes the following steps: unlocking the second coupling structure, locking the first coupling structure, so that the winding device is connected to the power generating device, and the matching The weight is moved from the first potential energy state to the second potential energy state for releasing the weight potential energy, and the counterweight is used to drive the winding device to rotate, thereby driving the power generating device to generate electrical energy.
在本实用新型的一较佳实施方式中,所述发电方法还包括识别当前电网的用电情况,若当前电网用电处于用电波峰时,进行所述发电过程。In a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the power generation method further includes identifying the current power consumption of the power grid, and if the current power consumption of the power grid is at the peak of power consumption, the power generation process is performed.
本实用新型的技术方案具有以下显著有益效果:The technical scheme of the present utility model has the following significant beneficial effects:
本实用新型所述煤气柜势能发电系统使用时,在煤气柜存储燃气或释放燃气的过程中,煤气柜内的活塞会在燃气气压作用下上下运动。本实用新型通过将收卷装置、发电装置设置在活塞上,利用收卷装置和发电装置相配合能够在活塞上下运动的过程中,将配重件由第二势能状态提拉至第一势能状态,从而将燃气压力势能转化为配重件的重力势能进行存储,从而实现了燃气压力势能的回收过程。当需要发电时,则利用收卷装置与发电装置相配合,利用配重件驱动发电装置产生电能,从而实现燃气压力势能再利用过程。When the gas tank potential energy power generation system of the utility model is used, in the process of storing or releasing gas in the gas tank, the piston in the gas tank will move up and down under the action of gas pressure. By arranging the winding device and the power generating device on the piston, the utility model can pull the counterweight from the second potential energy state to the first potential energy state during the process of the piston moving up and down by the cooperation of the winding device and the power generating device. , thereby converting the gas pressure potential energy into the gravitational potential energy of the counterweight for storage, thereby realizing the recovery process of the gas pressure potential energy. When power generation is required, the rewinding device is used to cooperate with the power generation device, and the counterweight is used to drive the power generation device to generate electricity, thereby realizing the process of reusing the gas pressure potential energy.
本实用新型通过收卷装置、发电装置以及配重件与煤气柜相配合能够回收燃气压力势能,从而起到了回收能源、降低能耗的作用。通过回收燃气压力势能用于发电,能够替代一部分化石能源发电量,降低了碳排放、起到了节能减排的作用。The utility model can recover the gas pressure potential energy through the cooperation of the rewinding device, the power generating device and the counterweight with the gas cabinet, thereby playing the role of recovering energy and reducing energy consumption. By recovering the gas pressure potential energy for power generation, it can replace part of the fossil energy power generation, reduce carbon emissions, and play a role in energy conservation and emission reduction.
特别是将多个所述煤气柜势能发电系统组网使用后,能够在用电波峰时协同发电进而产生较大的电能用于供应电网;且当用电波谷时,还可利用电网电能驱动卷扬装置提升配重件,将电能转化为配重件的重力势能,进而当用电波峰时释放配重件产生电能用于供应电网,起到了削峰填谷的作用。Especially after a plurality of the gas tank potential energy power generation systems are networked and used, they can synergistically generate electricity during the peak of electricity consumption to generate a large amount of electric energy for supplying the power grid; and when the electric wave is trough, the power grid can also be used to drive the coil. The lifting device lifts the counterweight, converts the electrical energy into the gravitational potential energy of the counterweight, and then releases the counterweight to generate electric energy for supplying the power grid when the electricity peaks, which plays the role of peak-shaving and valley-filling.
附图说明Description of drawings
为了更清楚地说明本实用新型实施例中的技术方案,下面将对实施例描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本实用新型的一些实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据这些附图获得其他的附图。In order to illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings used in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some implementations of the present invention. For example, for those of ordinary skill in the art, other drawings can also be obtained based on these drawings without any creative effort.
在此描述的附图仅用于解释目的,而不意图以任何方式来限制本实用新型公开的范围。另外,图中的各部件的形状和比例尺寸等仅为示意性的,用于帮助对本实用新型的理解,并不是具体限定本实用新型各部件的形状和比例尺寸。本领域的技术人员在本实用新型的教导下,可以根据具体情况选择各种可能的形状和比例尺寸来实施本实用新型。The drawings described herein are for explanatory purposes only and are not intended to limit the scope of the present disclosure in any way. In addition, the shapes and proportions of the components in the figures are only schematic and are used to help the understanding of the present invention, and do not specifically limit the shapes and proportions of the components of the present invention. Under the teaching of the present invention, those skilled in the art can select various possible shapes and proportions according to specific conditions to implement the present invention.
图1为所述煤气柜势能发电系统的第一工况结构示意图;1 is a schematic structural diagram of the first working condition of the gas tank potential energy power generation system;
图2为所述煤气柜势能发电系统的第二工况结构示意图;2 is a schematic structural diagram of the second working condition of the gas tank potential energy power generation system;
图3为所述煤气柜势能发电系统的第三工况结构示意图;3 is a schematic structural diagram of the third working condition of the gas tank potential energy power generation system;
图4为所述煤气柜势能发电系统的第四工况结构示意图;4 is a schematic structural diagram of the fourth working condition of the gas tank potential energy power generation system;
图5为所述煤气柜势能发电系统的第五工况结构示意图;5 is a schematic structural diagram of the fifth working condition of the gas tank potential energy power generation system;
图6为图4中A处局部放大结构示意图;Fig. 6 is a partial enlarged structural schematic diagram at A in Fig. 4;
图7为所述收卷装置、所述发电装置以及所述卷扬装置的一种安装结构示意图;7 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of the winding device, the power generating device and the hoisting device;
图8为所述第一耦合结构的一种安装结构示意图;8 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of the first coupling structure;
图9为所述第二耦合结构的一种安装结构示意图;9 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of the second coupling structure;
图10为所述滑轮结构的一种安装结构示意图。FIG. 10 is a schematic diagram of an installation structure of the pulley structure.
以上附图的附图标记:Reference numerals for the above drawings:
1、煤气柜;11、活塞;12、配重件;1. Gas tank; 11. Piston; 12. Counterweight;
2、收卷装置;21、第一转轴;22、收卷轮;221、收卷槽;2. Rewinding device; 21. First shaft; 22. Rewinding wheel; 221. Rewinding groove;
3、发电装置;31、发电机;32、第二转轴;3. Power generating device; 31. Generator; 32. Second shaft;
4、第一耦合结构;41、第一轴套;42、第二轴套;43、第一锁定件;4. The first coupling structure; 41, the first bushing; 42, the second bushing; 43, the first locking piece;
5、卷扬装置;51、卷扬机;52、第三转轴;5. Hoisting device; 51. Hoisting machine; 52. The third shaft;
6、第二耦合结构;61、第三轴套;62、第四轴套;63、第二锁定件;6. The second coupling structure; 61, the third bushing; 62, the fourth bushing; 63, the second locking piece;
7、限位导向结构;71、导轨;72、导向件;7. Limiting guide structure; 71. Guide rail; 72. Guide piece;
8、滑轮结构;81、第一定滑轮;82、第二定滑轮;83、动滑轮;84、第三定滑轮;8, pulley structure; 81, the first fixed pulley; 82, the second fixed pulley; 83, the movable pulley; 84, the third fixed pulley;
9、连接件;91、第一拉索;92、第二拉索。9. Connector; 91. The first cable; 92. The second cable.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
实施方式一
本实用新型提供了一种煤气柜势能发电系统,主要用于解决煤气柜内的燃气压力势能的回收问题,以起到节能减排的作用。The utility model provides a gas tank potential energy power generation system, which is mainly used to solve the problem of recovering the gas pressure potential energy in the gas tank, so as to play the role of energy saving and emission reduction.
请结合参阅图1至图10,本实用新型的实施例中提供了一种煤气柜势能发电系统,包括:具有活塞11的煤气柜1;可转动地设置在活塞11上的收卷装置2;发电装置3,该发电装置3与收卷装置2可拆卸地相连接;以及配重件12,该配重件12通过连接件9与收卷装置2相接,配重件12至少具有第一势能状态和第二势能状态,将配重件12由第一势能状态切换为第二势能状态,带动收卷装置2转动,用于驱动发电装置3产生电能。Please refer to FIG. 1 to FIG. 10 , an embodiment of the present utility model provides a gas tank potential energy power generation system, including: a
整体上,配合参阅图1至图6,本实用新型通过将收卷装置2和发电装置3设置在煤气柜1的活塞11上,收卷装置2和发电装置3能够随活塞11上下运动。本实用新型中的配重件12通过连接件9与收卷装置2相连接,利用收卷装置2能够在活塞11上下运动过程中拉动配重件12,将配重件12由第二势能状态提拉至第一势能状态,从而将燃气压力势能转化为配重件12的重力势能,实现了燃气压力势能的回收过程。当需要发电时,则连接收卷装置2和发电装置3,释放配重件12驱动发电装置3产生电能,从而实现燃气压力势能的再利用过程。本实用新型通过收卷装置2、发电装置3和配重件12能够对燃气压力势能进行回收再利用,减少了能源浪费,提高了燃气内能的利用率,起到了节能减排的作用。On the whole, referring to FIGS. 1 to 6 , in the present invention, the winding
其中,配重件12可为配重块,连接件9可为拉索。当然,设计人员也可根据需要将配重件12和连接件9设置为其他结构,这里不做限制。Wherein, the
具体的,配合参阅图7和图8,发电装置3与收卷装置2之间设有第一耦合结构4,发电装置3与收卷装置2通过第一耦合结构4可拆卸地相连接。Specifically, referring to FIGS. 7 and 8 , a
通过利用第一耦合结构4能够可拆卸地连接发电装置3和收卷装置2。当不需发电时,则解锁第一耦合结构4,断开发电装置3和收卷装置2,此时可卡死收卷装置2并利用活塞11提拉配重件12。当需要发电时,则锁定第一耦合结构4,连接发电装置3和收卷装置2,此时配重件12能够同步驱动收卷装置2和发电装置3,进而带动发电装置3产生电能。The
具体的,收卷装置2包括第一转轴21以及设置在第一转轴21上的收卷轮22,收卷轮22上设有用于收卷连接件9的收卷槽221。Specifically, the winding
其中,在收卷装置2使用过程中,为了防止收卷轮22在提拉配重件12时发生转动而影响提拉效果,可在收卷装置2上设置卡块或螺栓等锁定结构件,用于卡死第一转轴21或收卷轮22。当然,设计人员还可根据使用需要调整锁定结构件,这里不做限制。Among them, during the use of the
在本实用新型的实施例中,发电装置3包括发电机31及设置在发电机31上的第二转轴32,第二转轴32通过第一耦合结构4与第一转轴21的一端可拆卸地相连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
当利用配重块发电时,则通过第一耦合结构4将第一转轴21与第二转轴32相连接,配重件12通过连接件9带动收卷轮22和发电机31同步转动用于发电。When using the counterweight block to generate electricity, the first
具体的,第一耦合结构4包括设置在第一转轴21的一端的第一轴套41、设置在第二转轴32上的第二轴套42以及设置在第一轴套41与第二轴套42之间的第一锁定件43,第一锁定件43与第一轴套41和第二轴套42均可拆卸地相连接。Specifically, the
通过在第一轴套41和第二轴套42之间设置第一锁定件43,通过拆卸下第一锁定件43能够实现解锁第一耦合结构4。此时,第一轴套41和第二轴套42之间保留有间隙,不会影响到收卷装置2和发电装置3的正常运转。By disposing the
进一步地,为了防止转轴与轴套之间发生相对转动,本实用新型的第一轴套41与第一转轴21之间可设置键槽结构,第二轴套42与第二转轴32之间也可设置键槽结构,通过键槽结构能够防止轴套与转轴之间产生周向转动。Further, in order to prevent the relative rotation between the shaft and the shaft sleeve, a keyway structure can be provided between the
本实用新型通过第一锁定件43能够快速地将第一轴套41和第二轴套42相连接。其中,第一锁定件43与第一轴套41和第二轴套42之间可采用螺栓连接。当然,设计人员也可使用卡扣结构快速地连接第一锁定件43与第一轴套41和第二轴套42,这里不做限制。The present invention can quickly connect the
在本实用新型的实施例中,煤气柜势能发电系统还包括卷扬装置5,卷扬装置5设置在活塞11上,卷扬装置5与收卷装置2之间设有第二耦合结构6,卷扬装置5通过第二耦合结构6与收卷装置2可拆卸地相连接。In the embodiment of the present utility model, the gas tank potential energy power generation system further includes a hoisting device 5, the hoisting device 5 is arranged on the
通过将卷扬装置5与收卷装置2通过第二耦合结构6相连接,利用卷扬装置5可以带动收卷装置2收卷连接件9。通过锁定第二耦合结构6使卷扬装置5与收卷装置2相连接,卷扬装置5可带动收卷装置2同步转动,进而能够收卷配重件12与收卷装置2之间的连接件9,防止连接件9散落而影响收卷装置2的使用。By connecting the winding device 5 and the winding
其中,还可利用卷扬装置5辅助提拉配重件12。例如,当处于用电波谷时,为了提高电能利用率,可锁定第二耦合结构6使卷扬装置5与收卷装置2相连接,进而利用卷扬装置5提拉配重件12,将电能转化为配重件12的重力势能进行存储。Among them, the hoisting device 5 can also be used to assist in lifting the
具体的,配合参阅图7和图9,卷扬装置5包括卷扬机51及设置在卷扬机51上的第三转轴52,第三转轴52通过第二耦合结构6与第一转轴21的另一端可拆卸地相连接。Specifically, referring to FIG. 7 and FIG. 9 , the hoisting device 5 includes a hoisting machine 51 and a third
当利用卷扬机51驱动收卷装置2时,锁定第二耦合结构6使第一转轴21与第三转轴52相连接,卷扬机51带动收卷轮22同步转动用于收卷连接件9或提拉配重件12;或,利用卷扬机51卡死收卷轮22,再通过活塞11提拉配重件12。When the winding
在本实用新型的实施例中,第二耦合结构6包括设置在第一转轴21的另一端的第三轴套61、设置在第三转轴52上的第四轴套62以及设置在第三轴套61与第四轴套62之间的第二锁定件63,第二锁定件63与第三轴套61和第四轴套62均可拆卸地相连接。In the embodiment of the present invention, the second coupling structure 6 includes a
通过在第三轴套61和第四轴套62之间设置第二锁定件63,通过拆卸下第二锁定件63能够实现解锁第二耦合结构6。此时,第三轴套61和第四轴套62之间保留有间隙,不会影响到收卷装置2和发电装置3的正常运转。By disposing the second locking member 63 between the
进一步地,为了防止转轴与轴套之间发生相对转动,本实用新型的第三轴套61与第一转轴21之间可设置键槽结构,第四轴套62与第三转轴52之间也可设置键槽结构,通过键槽结构能够防止轴套与转轴之间产生周向转动。Further, in order to prevent relative rotation between the shaft and the shaft sleeve, a keyway structure can be provided between the
本实用新型通过第二锁定件63能够快速地将第三轴套61和第四轴套62相连接。其中,第二锁定件63与第三轴套61和第四轴套62之间可采用螺栓相连接。当然,设计人员也可使用卡扣结构快速地连接第二锁定件63与第三轴套61和第四轴套62,这里不做限制。The present invention can quickly connect the
在本实用新型的实施例中,煤气柜势能发电系统还包括限位导向结构7,配重件12通过限位导向结构7设置在煤气柜1上。In the embodiment of the present invention, the gas tank potential energy power generation system further includes a
通过将配重件12设置在限位导向结构7上,能够限制配重件12的运动路径,防止配重件12在升降过程中碰撞煤气柜1。By arranging the
具体的,限位导向结构7包括设置在煤气柜1上的导轨71以及可活动地设置在导轨71上的导向件72,导向件72与配重件12相连接。具体的,可将导轨71沿高度方向设置在煤气柜1上,使得配重件12能够沿导轨71做垂直运动,便于快速地提高和释放配重件12的重力势能。Specifically, the
其中,还可在导轨71与导向件72之间设置导轨锁定结构,当需要将配重件12保持在导轨71上时,则利用导轨锁定结构锁紧导轨71和导向件72。其中,导轨锁定结构可以采用螺栓结构、也可以是偏心轮锁紧结构,这里不做限制。Wherein, a guide rail locking structure can also be provided between the guide rail 71 and the guide member 72 . When the
在本实用新型的实施例中,煤气柜1上设有滑轮结构8,连接件9通过滑轮结构8分别连接收卷装置2和配重件12。通过利用滑轮结构8能够减少磨损连接件9,防止连接件9断裂导致配重件12出现意外坠落。In the embodiment of the present invention, the
进一步地,配合参阅图10,为了能够更加省力地提拉配重件12,滑轮结构8可以包括第一定滑轮81、第二定滑轮82以及设置在第一定滑轮81和第二定滑轮82之间的动滑轮83,第一定滑轮81和第二定滑轮82均通过支架设置在所述煤气柜1上。Further, referring to FIG. 10 , in order to be able to pull the
连接件9包括第一拉索91和第二拉索92,第一拉索91的一端与第一定滑轮81相连接,第一拉索91的另一端通过第二定滑轮82与收卷装置2相连接,动滑轮83可运动地设置在第一拉索91上,第二拉索92的一端与动滑轮83相连接,第二拉索92的另一端与配重件12相连接。The
通过在第一定滑轮81和第二定滑轮82之间设置动滑轮83,利用动滑轮83能够产生杠杆作用,进而能够更加省力地提拉配重件12。特别是将动滑轮83与卷扬装置5配合使用时,能够减少卷扬装置5的输出功率,进而降低卷扬装置5的使用成本。By arranging the
为了便于将连接件9从收卷装置2导向动滑轮83,滑轮结构8还可以包括第三定滑轮84。具体的,可将第一定滑轮81、第二定滑轮82和第三定滑轮84设置在同一高度,其中第三定滑轮84可设置在收卷装置2正上方用于将第一拉索91导向第一定滑轮81和第二定滑轮82。In order to facilitate guiding the connecting
其中,参照图1所示,当活塞11下降时,通过卷扬装置5卡死收卷装置2,利用活塞11下降时的拉力提升配重件12,使配重件12上升至导轨71的顶部用于存储重力势能,从而完成第一工况。1 , when the
参照图2所示,当需要利用配重件12发电时,则连接收卷装置2与发电装置3,释放配重件12,配重件12由导轨71的顶部下降到导轨71的底部,进而拉动发电装置3产生电能,从而完成第二工况。Referring to FIG. 2 , when the
参照图3所示,当活塞11处于煤气柜1的底部时,可将卷扬装置5与收卷装置2相连接,利用卷扬装置5将配重件12拉起,使配重件12由导轨71的底部上升至导轨71的顶部用于存储重力势能,从而完成第三工况。3, when the
参照图4所示,当活塞11处于煤气柜1的顶部时,可将卷扬装置5与收卷装置2相连接,利用卷扬装置5将配重件12拉起,使配重件12由导轨71的底部上升至导轨71的顶部,此时可通过卡死导轨71与导向件72进而将配重件12保持在导轨71的顶部,完成第四工况。此时还可以解除配重件12与连接件9之间的连接,当需要发电时,再将连接件9与配重件12相连接。4, when the
参照图5所示,活塞11处于煤气柜1的顶部时,可通过卷扬装置5将配重件12拉起用于存储重力势能;当需要发电时,释放配重件12,利用配重件12拉动发电装置3产生电能,完成第五工况。5 , when the
本实用新型所述煤气柜势能发电系统使用时,在煤气柜1存储燃气或释放燃气的过程中,煤气柜1内的活塞11会在燃气气压作用下频繁地做上下运动。本实用新型通过将收卷装置2、发电装置3设置在活塞11上,利用收卷装置2和发电装置3相配合能够在活塞11上下运动的过程中,将配重件12由第二势能状态提拉至第一势能状态,从而提高配重件12的重力势能。本实用新型能够将燃气作用在活塞11上的压力势能转化为配重件12上的重力势能,从而实现了燃气压力势能的回收过程。当需要发电时,则利用收卷装置2与发电装置3相配合,利用配重件12驱动发电装置3产生电能,从而实现燃气压力势能再利用过程,起到了回收能源、节能减排的作用。When the gas tank potential energy power generation system of the present invention is used, the
实施方式二
本实用新型的实施方式中还提供了一种利用实施方式一中所述的煤气柜势能发电系统的发电方法,包括如下步骤:An embodiment of the present utility model also provides a power generation method using the gas tank potential energy power generation system described in the first embodiment, comprising the following steps:
储能过程:利用活塞11拉动配重件12至第一势能状态,或利用卷扬装置5拉动配重件12至第一势能状态,用于存储重力势能。Energy storage process: use the
发电过程:在配重件12处于第一势能状态后,利用配重件12带动收卷装置2转动,使配重件12由第一势能状态切换为第二势能状态用于释放重量势能,进而驱动发电装置3产生电能。Power generation process: after the
其中,配重件12在第一势能状态下所在位置高度大于配重件12在第二势能状态下的所在位置高度,例如,当配重件12处于导轨71的顶部时可以形成第一势能状态,当配重件12处于导轨71的底部时可以形成第二势能状态,这里不做限制。Wherein, the position height of the
在本实用新型的实施方式中,储能过程具体包括如下步骤:锁定第二耦合结构6,解锁第一耦合结构4,使得收卷装置2与卷扬装置5相连接,控制卷扬装置5处于停止状态,利用活塞11带动配重件12运动至第一势能状态存储重力势能。In the embodiment of the present invention, the energy storage process specifically includes the following steps: locking the second coupling structure 6, unlocking the
具体的,当煤气柜1进气时,在燃气压力势能作用下活塞11会被顶起而升高。此时,锁定第二耦合结构6,解锁第一耦合结构4,利用活塞11带动配重件12升高存储重力势能。Specifically, when the
当然,作为储能过程的另一种可替换实施方式,储能过程具体包括如下步骤:锁定第二耦合结构6,解锁第一耦合结构4,使得所述收卷装置2与所述卷扬装置5相连接,利用所述卷扬装置5带动所述配重件12上升至所述第一势能状态存储重力势能。Of course, as another alternative embodiment of the energy storage process, the energy storage process specifically includes the following steps: locking the second coupling structure 6 and unlocking the
在本实用新型的实施方式中,该发电方法还包括识别当前电网的用电情况,若当前电网用电处于用电波谷时,进行储能过程。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power generation method further includes identifying the current electricity consumption of the power grid, and performing the energy storage process if the current electricity consumption of the grid is in the valley of electricity consumption.
此时,锁定第二耦合结构6,解锁第一耦合结构4,利用卷扬装置5拉动配重件12升高存储重力势能,进而将电能转化为配重件12的重力势能进行存储。通过在用电波谷时,利用卷扬装置5提升配重件12,能够提高电网中的电能利用率,减少电能浪费。At this time, lock the second coupling structure 6, unlock the
在本实用新型的实施例中,发电过程包括如下步骤:解锁第二耦合结构6,锁定第一耦合结构4,使得收卷装置2与发电装置3相连接,使配重件12由第一势能状态运动至第二势能状态用于释放重量势能,利用配重件12带动收卷装置2转动,进而驱动发电装置3产生电能。通过释放配重件12能够驱动发电装置3产生电能,进而将配重件12上的重力势能转化为电能进行输出。In the embodiment of the present invention, the power generation process includes the following steps: unlocking the second coupling structure 6, locking the
在本实用新型的实施方式中,该发电方法还包括识别当前电网的用电情况,若当前电网用电处于用电波峰时,进行该发电过程。In an embodiment of the present invention, the power generation method further includes identifying the current power consumption of the power grid, and if the current power consumption of the power grid is at the peak of power consumption, the power generation process is performed.
通过在用电波峰时,释放配重件12驱动发电装置3产生电能输出用于供应电网,能够提高电网负荷能力。The load capacity of the power grid can be improved by releasing the
其中,可根据时间段识别当前电网的用电情况。例如,将一天24小时划分为两个时间段,其中8点至22点为用电波峰,22点至次日8点为用电波谷。Among them, the current electricity consumption situation of the power grid can be identified according to the time period. For example, 24 hours a day is divided into two time periods, of which 8:00 to 22:00 is the peak of electricity consumption, and 22:00 to 8:00 of the next day is the valley of electricity consumption.
此外,还可以根据一段时间内的电网的用电数据反馈,确定用电波峰和用电波谷的时间段,进而控制储能过程和发电过程;或者,也可以根据电网使用情况的实时用电数据反馈,及时地调整用电波峰和用电波谷的时间段划分。当然,还可采用其他方式确定用电波峰和用电波谷,这里不做限制。In addition, it is also possible to determine the time period of the peaks and valleys of electricity consumption according to the power consumption data feedback of the power grid within a period of time, and then control the energy storage process and power generation process; or, it can also be based on the real-time power consumption data of the grid usage. Feedback, adjust the time period division of the peak and valley of electricity consumption in a timely manner. Of course, other methods may also be used to determine the peaks and valleys of electricity consumption, which are not limited here.
在本实用新型的实施例中,还可将多个煤气柜势能发电系统进行组网使用,通过多个煤气柜势能发电系统能够在用电波峰时协同发电进而产生较大的电能用于供应电网。且当用电波谷时,通过利用电网电能驱动卷扬装置5提升配重件12,将电能转化为配重件12的重力势能,进而减少了电网中的电能的浪费、提高了电能的利用率;且当用电波峰时释放配重件12产生电能用于供应电网,起到了削峰填谷的作用。In the embodiment of the present invention, multiple gas tank potential energy power generation systems can also be used in a network, and the multiple gas tank potential energy power generation systems can synergistically generate electricity during the peak of electricity consumption to generate larger electric energy for supplying the power grid. . And when the electric wave valley is used, the hoisting device 5 is used to drive the hoisting device 5 to lift the
披露的所有文章和参考资料,包括专利申请和出版物,出于各种目的通过援引结合于此。描述组合的术语“基本由…构成”应该包括所确定的元件、成分、部件或步骤以及实质上没有影响该组合的基本新颖特征的其他元件、成分、部件或步骤。使用术语“包含”或“包括”来描述这里的元件、成分、部件或步骤的组合也想到了基本由这些元件、成分、部件或步骤构成的实施方式。这里通过使用术语“可以”,旨在说明“可以”包括的所描述的任何属性都是可选的。多个元件、成分、部件或步骤能够由单个集成元件、成分、部件或步骤来提供。另选地,单个集成元件、成分、部件或步骤可以被分成分离的多个元件、成分、部件或步骤。用来描述元件、成分、部件或步骤的公开“一”或“一个”并不说为了排除其他的元件、成分、部件或步骤。All articles and references disclosed, including patent applications and publications, are hereby incorporated by reference for all purposes. The term "consisting essentially of" describing a combination shall include the identified element, ingredient, component or step as well as other elements, components, components or steps that do not materially affect the essential novel characteristics of the combination. Use of the terms "comprising" or "comprising" to describe combinations of elements, ingredients, components or steps herein also contemplates embodiments consisting essentially of those elements, ingredients, components or steps. By use of the term "may" herein, it is intended to indicate that "may" include any described attributes that are optional. A plurality of elements, components, components or steps can be provided by a single integrated element, component, component or step. Alternatively, a single integrated element, component, component or step may be divided into separate multiple elements, components, components or steps. The disclosure of "a" or "an" used to describe an element, ingredient, part or step is not intended to exclude other elements, ingredients, parts or steps.
本说明书中的各个实施例均采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似的部分互相参见即可。上述实施例只为说明本实用新型的技术构思及特点,其目的在于让熟悉此项技术的人士能够了解本实用新型的内容并据以实施,并不能以此限制本实用新型的保护范围。凡根据本实用新型精神实质所作的等效变化或修饰,都应涵盖在本实用新型的保护范围之内。The various embodiments in this specification are described in a progressive manner, and each embodiment focuses on the differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts between the various embodiments may be referred to each other. The above-mentioned embodiments are only to illustrate the technical concept and characteristics of the present invention, and the purpose thereof is to enable those who are familiar with the technology to understand the content of the present invention and implement accordingly, and cannot limit the protection scope of the present invention with this. All equivalent changes or modifications made according to the spirit of the present invention shall be included within the protection scope of the present invention.
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