CN217340946U - A kind of proportioning equipment for sand and gravel aggregate production - Google Patents
A kind of proportioning equipment for sand and gravel aggregate production Download PDFInfo
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Abstract
Description
技术领域technical field
本实用新型涉及砂石骨料配比技术领域,具体为一种砂石骨料生产用配比设备。The utility model relates to the technical field of the proportioning of sand and gravel aggregates, in particular to a proportioning equipment for the production of sand and gravel aggregates.
背景技术Background technique
砂石骨料是水利工程中砂、卵石、碎石、块石和料石等材料的统称,砂石骨料是水利工程中混凝土和堆砌石等构筑物的主要建筑材料。Sand and gravel aggregate is a general term for materials such as sand, pebbles, crushed stones, boulders and stones in water conservancy projects.
目前市面上的砂石骨料生产用配比设备多种多样,但是这些配比设备往往存在着搅拌不均匀的缺点,在进行搅拌的时候会导致砂石骨料之间的混合不够充分,并且有的配比设备在搅拌时会有砂石骨料附着在设备内部不能被螺旋杆接触到,使设备在搅拌完毕后还有许多物料留存在设备内部,不易清洗的同时也耽误后续配比砂石骨料的比例。At present, there are various proportioning equipment for sand and gravel aggregate production on the market, but these proportioning devices often have the disadvantage of uneven mixing, which will lead to insufficient mixing between the sand and gravel aggregates during mixing, and In some proportioning equipment, sand and gravel aggregates will adhere to the inside of the equipment and cannot be touched by the screw rod, so that many materials remain in the equipment after the equipment is stirred, which is not easy to clean and delays the subsequent proportioning of sand. The proportion of stone aggregates.
实用新型内容Utility model content
针对现有技术的不足,本实用新型提供了一种砂石骨料生产用配比设备,具备搅拌均匀的优点,解决了现有的设备在搅拌完毕后还有许多物料留存在设备内部,不易清洗的问题。In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a proportioning equipment for the production of sand and gravel aggregates, which has the advantages of uniform stirring, and solves the problem that many materials remain inside the equipment after the mixing is completed in the existing equipment, and it is not easy to cleaning problem.
为实现上述目的,本实用新型提供如下技术方案:一种砂石骨料生产用配比设备,包括设备本体,所述设备本体的上表面固定连接有混合机构,所述设备本体的上表面固定连接有清洗机构,所述设备本体的左右两侧均固定连接有进料管,所述设备本体的下表面固定连接有出料口,所述设备本体的下表面固定连接有支撑架;In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a proportioning equipment for the production of sand and gravel aggregates, comprising an equipment body, the upper surface of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a mixing mechanism, and the upper surface of the equipment body is fixed A cleaning mechanism is connected, the left and right sides of the equipment body are fixedly connected with feeding pipes, the lower surface of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a discharge port, and the lower surface of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a support frame;
所述混合机构包括固定连接在设备本体上表面的电机,所述电机输出轴的外侧固定连接有固定杆,所述固定杆的外侧活动连接有第一齿轮,所述第一齿轮的外侧啮合有两个第二齿轮,两个所述第二齿轮的内部均活动连接有转杆,两个所述转杆的外侧均固定连接有扇叶,所述固定杆的外侧固定连接有螺旋杆,所述固定杆的外侧固定连接有固定块,所述固定块的左右两侧均固定连接有连接杆;The mixing mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment body, a fixing rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the output shaft of the motor, a first gear is movably connected to the outer side of the fixing rod, and the outer side of the first gear is meshed with a Two second gears, the insides of the two second gears are movably connected with rotating rods, the outer sides of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with fan blades, and the outer sides of the fixed rods are fixedly connected with a screw rod, so The outer side of the fixing rod is fixedly connected with a fixing block, and the left and right sides of the fixing block are fixedly connected with a connecting rod;
所述清洗机构包括固定连接在设备本体上表面的水泵,所述设备本体的上表面固定连接有水箱,所述水泵的内部固定连接有水管,所述水管靠近设备本体左侧的一端固定连接有集水器。The cleaning mechanism includes a water pump fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment body, a water tank is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the equipment body, a water pipe is fixedly connected to the inside of the water pump, and the end of the water pipe close to the left side of the equipment body is fixedly connected with a water tank. water collector.
进一步,所述混合机构还包括固定连接在固定杆外侧的弯曲杆,所述弯曲杆的左右两侧均固定连接有刮片。Further, the mixing mechanism further includes a bending rod fixedly connected to the outside of the fixing rod, and scrapers are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the bending rod.
进一步,所述设备本体的上表面固定连接有防尘罩,所述电机位于防尘罩内。Further, a dust cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the device body, and the motor is located in the dust cover.
进一步,两个所述连接杆的上表面均开设有通孔,两个所述转杆均活动连接在通孔内部。Further, the upper surfaces of the two connecting rods are provided with through holes, and the two rotating rods are movably connected inside the through holes.
进一步,所述清洗机构还包括固定连接在集水器右侧的环形空管,所述环形空管的下表面固定连接有数量不少于两个的喷头。Further, the cleaning mechanism further includes an annular hollow pipe fixedly connected to the right side of the water collector, and a lower surface of the annular hollow pipe is fixedly connected with no less than two spray heads.
进一步,两个所述转杆的外侧均固定连接有轴承,两个所述轴承均固定连接在通孔内部。Further, the outer sides of the two rotating rods are fixedly connected with bearings, and the two bearings are fixedly connected inside the through holes.
进一步,所述水箱中填充有水溶液,所述水管靠近水箱的一端贯穿并延伸至水箱的内部。Further, the water tank is filled with an aqueous solution, and one end of the water pipe close to the water tank penetrates and extends to the interior of the water tank.
与现有技术相比,本申请的技术方案具备以下有益效果:Compared with the prior art, the technical solution of the present application has the following beneficial effects:
1、该砂石骨料生产用配比设备,通过混合机构的配合,达到了充分搅拌砂石骨料的目的,通过第一齿轮和第二齿轮之间的配合,电机能够带动第二齿轮在第一齿轮外侧转动,螺旋杆和扇叶使砂石骨料混合的更加充分,而弯曲杆和刮片之间的配合使设备本体内壁上附着的砂石骨料被刮片刮下。1. The proportioning equipment for the production of sand and gravel aggregates achieves the purpose of fully mixing the sand and gravel aggregates through the cooperation of the mixing mechanism. Through the cooperation between the first gear and the second gear, the motor can drive the second gear The outer side of the first gear rotates, the screw rod and the fan blade make the sand and gravel aggregate more fully mixed, and the cooperation between the bending rod and the scraper makes the sand and gravel aggregate attached to the inner wall of the equipment body scraped off by the scraper.
2、该砂石骨料生产用配比设备,通过清洗机构的配合,达到了有效清理设备本体内部的目的,通过水泵、水箱和水管之间的配合,将水溶液通过环形空管与喷头将水溶液喷洒在设备本体内部,达到了清洗设备本体内螺旋杆与扇叶的目的。2. The proportioning equipment for the production of sand and gravel aggregate achieves the purpose of effectively cleaning the inside of the equipment body through the cooperation of the cleaning mechanism. It is sprayed inside the equipment body to achieve the purpose of cleaning the screw rod and fan blades in the equipment body.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本实用新型结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;
图2为本实用新型混合机构示意图;Fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism of the present utility model;
图3为本实用新型清洗机构示意图。FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of the present invention.
图中:1设备本体、2混合机构、201电机、202固定杆、203第一齿轮、204第二齿轮、205转杆、206扇叶、207螺旋杆、208固定块、209连接杆、210弯曲杆、211刮片、3清洗机构、301水泵、302水箱、303水管、304集水器、305环形空管、306喷头、4进料管、5出料口、6支撑架。In the picture: 1 equipment body, 2 mixing mechanism, 201 motor, 202 fixed rod, 203 first gear, 204 second gear, 205 rotating rod, 206 fan blade, 207 screw rod, 208 fixed block, 209 connecting rod, 210 bending Rod, 211 scraper, 3 cleaning mechanism, 301 water pump, 302 water tank, 303 water pipe, 304 water collector, 305 annular hollow pipe, 306 nozzle, 4 feeding pipe, 5 discharging port, 6 supporting frame.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本实用新型实施例中的附图,对本实用新型实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本实用新型一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本实用新型中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本实用新型保护的范围。The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1,本实施例中的一种砂石骨料生产用配比设备,包括设备本体1,设备本体1的上表面固定连接有混合机构2,设备本体1的上表面固定连接有清洗机构3,设备本体1的左右两侧均固定连接有进料管4,设备本体1的下表面固定连接有出料口5,设备本体1的下表面固定连接有支撑架6。Referring to FIG. 1 , a proportioning equipment for sand and gravel aggregate production in this embodiment includes an
请参阅图2,本实施例中的混合机构2包括固定连接在设备本体1上表面的电机201,电机201输出轴的外侧固定连接有固定杆202,固定杆202的外侧活动连接有第一齿轮203,第一齿轮203的外侧啮合有两个第二齿轮204,两个第二齿轮204的内部均活动连接有转杆205,两个转杆205的外侧固定连接有扇叶206,将物料进行混合,固定杆202的外侧固定连接有螺旋杆207,将物料旋转向上移动,固定杆202的外侧固定连接有固定块208,固定块208的左右两侧均固定连接有连接杆209。Referring to FIG. 2 , the
混合机构2还包括固定连接在固定杆202外侧的弯曲杆210,弯曲杆210的形状为在两个转杆205的背面弯曲的杆体,当两个转杆205旋转时不会接触到弯曲杆210,弯曲杆210的左右两侧均固定连接有刮片211,将设备本体1内壁的物料刮下,设备本体1的上表面固定连接有防尘罩,具有防尘的效果,电机201位于防尘罩内,两个连接杆209的上表面均开设有通孔,两个转杆205均活动连接在通孔内部,两个转杆205的外侧固定连接有轴承,两个轴承均固定连接在通孔内部。The
电机201能够带动第二齿轮204围着第一齿轮203外侧转动,螺旋杆207将砂石骨料向上运输,扇叶206使砂石骨料混合的更加充分,而弯曲杆210和刮片211之间的配合使设备本体1内壁上附着的砂石骨料被刮片211刮下。The
请参阅图3,本实施例中的清洗机构3包括固定连接在设备本体1上表面的水泵301,设备本体1的上表面固定连接有水箱302,水泵301的内部固定连接有水管303,水管303靠近设备本体1左侧的一端固定连接有集水器304。Referring to FIG. 3 , the
清洗机构3还包括固定连接在集水器304右侧的环形空管305,环形空管305与设备本体1内腔的内壁贴合,环形空管305的下表面固定连接有数量不少于两个的喷头306,水箱302中填充有水溶液,水管303靠近水箱302的一端贯穿并延伸至水箱302的内部。The
将水溶液通过环形空管305与喷头306将水溶液喷洒在设备本体1内部,达到了清洗设备本体1内螺旋杆207与扇叶206的目的,清洗过后的水溶液从出料口5流出。The aqueous solution is sprayed inside the
上述实施例的工作原理为:The working principle of the above embodiment is:
(1)当需要将砂石骨料进行混合配比时,将砂石骨料按比例从进料管4倒入,砂石骨料进入到设备本体1内部,启动电机201,此时固定连接在电机201输出轴外侧的固定杆202开始转动,带动固定连接在固定杆202外侧的螺旋杆207转动,固定杆202带动固定连接在固定杆202外侧的固定块208开始旋转,固定连接在固定块208左右两侧的连接杆209带动分别活动连接在连接杆209内部的两个转杆205开始以固定杆202为圆心旋转,两个转杆205带动固定连接在转杆205外侧的第二齿轮204在第一齿轮203的外侧啮合旋转,同时固定连接在转杆205外侧的扇叶206随着转杆205的旋转而旋转,而砂石骨料被螺旋杆207带动旋转向上运输,当砂石骨料移动到螺旋杆207顶端时,被螺旋杆207甩到设备本体1内腔的内壁时,被弯曲杆210带动刮片211将砂石骨料刮下,砂石骨料被刮落到扇叶206的外侧,被扇叶206搅拌均匀后,砂石骨料从出料口5流出。(1) When it is necessary to mix and proportion the sand and gravel aggregates, pour the sand and gravel aggregates from the feed pipe 4 in proportion, and the sand and gravel aggregates enter the inside of the
(2)当砂石骨料配比混合完成后,设备本体1内部的螺旋杆207和扇叶206外侧仍附着有一些砂石骨料,因此需要对设备本体1内部进行清洗,将水泵301启动,此时水泵301通过固定连接在水泵301内部的水管303将水溶液从水箱302中抽出,水溶液经过水泵301后向集水器304内部移动,当水溶液移动到集水器304内部时,水溶液流入固定连接在集水器304右侧的环形空管305中,此时水溶液通过固定连接在环形空管305下表面的喷头306喷出,将设备本体1内部的螺旋杆207和扇叶206外侧进行清洗,清洗过后的水溶液从出料口5流出。(2) After the mixing of the sand and gravel aggregates is completed, some sand and gravel aggregates are still attached to the outside of the
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element qualified by the phrase "comprising a..." does not preclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article or apparatus that includes the element.
尽管已经示出和描述了本实用新型的实施例,对于本领域的普通技术人员而言,可以理解在不脱离本实用新型的原理和精神的情况下可以对这些实施例进行多种变化、修改、替换和变型,本实用新型的范围由所附权利要求及其等同物限定。Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
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