CN217336720U - Full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment, which comprises a frame, be equipped with the fungus stick groove in the frame, the both sides in fungus stick groove are equipped with first fungus seed fill and second fungus seed fill respectively, the inside of first fungus seed fill and second fungus seed fill all is equipped with the stirring leaf, the bottom of first fungus seed fill and second fungus seed fill has seted up the unloading hole, the below of first fungus seed fill and second fungus seed fill all is equipped with the unloading pipe, the unloading pipe is communicated with the unloading hole, and two one end that the unloading pipe is close to each other all is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is located the both ends in fungus stick groove, be equipped with the ejector pin in the unloading pipe, the ejector pin is installed in the unloading pipe along axial slip, and two one end that the ejector pin was kept away from each other is equipped with drive unit, drive unit promotes the ejector pin and slides in the unloading pipe; the utility model relates to a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment has the advantage that reduces workman's amount of labour, reduces the bacterial pollution, improves inoculation efficiency.

Description

Full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fungus mushroom inoculation equipment technical field especially relates to a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment.

Background

In the prior art, according to the special cultivation process requirements of edible fungus sticks (namely material sticks), double-sided inoculation needs to be carried out on the fungus sticks. The fungus sticks needing double-sided inoculation are bagged, sterilized, cooled and conveyed to an inoculation chamber for inoculation. When inoculating, the inoculator holds the perforating rod to punch an inoculating hole on the front side of the fungus rod, and then takes out the strain in the solid strain bag manually and plugs the strain into the inoculating hole of the fungus rod. And after one side is inoculated, turning over the bacteria stick, punching an inoculation hole on the back side of the bacteria stick by adopting a simultaneous method, and plugging a strain into the inoculation hole to complete double-side inoculation on one bacteria stick. After completion of inoculation, the cells were transferred to a culture room and cultured.

The traditional inoculation mode is currently produced by workers at different posts in a flow line mode. The disadvantages of this inoculation method with a stick of bacteria are: the movable equipment cannot be used, the number of workers is large, the labor intensity of workers is large, the occupied space is large, the inoculation efficiency is low, the pollution rate is high, the number of people is the largest pollution source, the pollution probability is higher as more people are used, the inoculation amount of each bag is uneven, the strains are taken out of the solid strain bags manually, and the sizes of the taken out strain blocks are uneven, so that the strain sending state consistency of the strain bags is poor. There is therefore a need for an automated device that can replace the human hand.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to overcome not enough among the prior art, provide a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment to solve traditional mushroom stick inoculation mode and consume artifical, inoculation inefficiency, inoculation pollution rate are big, need a problem that can replace artificial automatic integration equipment.

The utility model discloses a realize through following technical scheme: the utility model provides a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment, includes the frame, be equipped with the fungus stick groove in the frame, the both sides in fungus stick groove are equipped with first fungus kind respectively and fight with the second fungus kind, the inside that first fungus kind was fought and second fungus kind is fought all is equipped with the stirring leaf, the unloading hole has been seted up to the bottom that first fungus kind was fought and second fungus kind was fought, the below that first fungus kind was fought and second fungus kind is fought all is equipped with the unloading pipe, unloading pipe and unloading hole intercommunication, two the one end that the unloading pipe is close to each other all is equipped with the baffle, the baffle is located the both ends in fungus stick groove, be equipped with the liftout stick in the unloading pipe, the liftout stick is installed in the unloading pipe along axial sliding, two the one end that the liftout stick was kept away from each other is equipped with drive unit, drive unit promotes the liftout stick and slides in the unloading pipe.

Furthermore, two ends of the mushroom groove are opened, and the cross section of the mushroom groove is U-shaped.

Furthermore, a pressing plate is arranged below the discharging pipe, the fungus stick groove and the pressing plate are both arranged on the rack in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the material pushing stick, and the pressing plate is connected with the working end of the pressing cylinder.

Further, the driving unit comprises a punching cylinder, the working end of the punching cylinder is connected with the material pushing rod, and the shell of the punching cylinder is connected with the working end of the material feeding cylinder.

Furthermore, a filler pipe communicated with the blanking pipe is arranged at one end, close to the bacteria stick groove, of the baffle, and the end part of the material pushing rod is located in the filler pipe.

Further, the fungus stick groove is including being located the first side wallboard, the second side wallboard that are located both sides respectively and being located the bottom plate of bottom, first side wallboard, second side wallboard are connected with the slider of both sides respectively, be equipped with the push pedal cylinder between second side wallboard and the slider, the push pedal cylinder is installed on the slider.

Furthermore, an upper fungus rod hopper is arranged above the fungus rod groove.

Furthermore, the end part of the bottom plate is hinged with the bottom of the first side wall plate, and a bottom plate cylinder for pushing the bottom plate to rotate downwards is arranged below the bottom plate.

Furthermore, a lower fungus rod hopper is arranged below the fungus rod groove.

Further, the cross-sectional dimension of the baffle is larger than the cross-sectional opening dimension of the bacteria stick groove.

The beneficial effects of the utility model reside in that: the utility model provides a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation equipment, admits to the solid material of bacterial and puts into first bacterial hopper and second bacterial hopper, and the solid material of bacterial falls into in the unloading pipe from the unloading hole, then puts into the fungus stick inslot to the fungus stick, starts drive unit and drives the ejector pad stick, fills in the fungus stick to the solid material of bacterial from the both ends of fungus stick in, simple structure, the operation of being convenient for reduces the hand labor volume, pollution abatement.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the overall structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 2 is a schematic top view of the whole structure of embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the baffle plate of embodiment 1;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the structure of a mushroom stick in example 1 when pressed;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view showing the internal structure of a material filling tube in example 1;

FIG. 6 is a schematic side view of the mushroom stick well structure in example 1;

fig. 7 is a schematic top view showing the connection relationship between the base plate and the base plate cylinder in embodiment 1.

Wherein: 1. a frame; 2. a bacteria stick groove; 3. a first strain hopper; 4. a second strain hopper; 5. a drive unit; 6. a feed cylinder; 7. a pressing cylinder; 8. a compression plate; 9. a punching cylinder; 10. a pusher bar; 11. a baffle plate; 12. a blanking hole; 13. a discharging pipe; 14. a resetting device; 15. a filler tube; 16. stirring blades; 17. a slider; 18. a push plate cylinder; 19. a fungus stick feeding hopper; 20. a first side wall panel; 21. a base plate; 22. a bottom plate cylinder; 23. a second sidewall plate; 24. and a fungus stick feeding hopper.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

As shown in figures 1-7, a full-automatic edible mushroom material stick inoculation device comprises a frame 1, wheels are installed at the bottom of the frame 1 for facilitating movement of the device, a mushroom stick groove 2 for placing mushroom sticks is installed on the frame 1, a first mushroom hopper 3 and a second mushroom hopper 4 are respectively arranged at two sides of the mushroom stick groove 2 for storing mushroom seed fixing materials, stirring blades 16 are installed inside the first mushroom hopper 3 and the second mushroom hopper 4, the stirring blades 16 are connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first mushroom hopper 3 or the second mushroom hopper 4, a brush is installed between the stirring blades 16 and the bottom of the inner side of the first mushroom hopper 3 or the bottom of the second mushroom hopper 4, when the mushroom seed is required to be fed, the stirring blades 16 are started to stir the mushroom seed fixing materials to prevent the mushroom seed fixing materials from being fed unsmoothly, feed holes 12 are processed at the bottoms of the first mushroom hopper 3 and the second mushroom hopper 4, and feed pipes 13 are installed below the first mushroom hopper 3 and the second mushroom hopper 4, the blanking pipe 13 is communicated with the blanking hole 12, and strain solid materials fall into the corresponding blanking pipe 3 from the first strain hopper 3 or the second strain hopper 4 through the blanking hole 12;

baffle 11 is all installed to the one end that two unloading pipes 13 are close to each other, baffle 11 is located the both ends of fungus stick groove 2, support the both ends of fungus stick, the fungus stick receives the extrusion and becomes closely knit in the time, prevent that the fungus stick from taking place to warp when the stoke pushes away the fungus solid material, install stoke 10 in the unloading pipe 13, the one end that stoke 10 is close to fungus stick groove 2 is sharp portion, be convenient for punch on the fungus stick, stoke 10 is installed in unloading pipe 13 along endwise slip, the one end that two stoke 10 kept away from each other is equipped with drive unit 5, drive unit 5 promotes stoke 10 and slides in unloading pipe 13, be used for punch and push away the fungus solid material at the both ends of fungus stick.

The both ends opening of fungus stick groove 2, the cross-section of fungus stick groove 2 is "U" style of calligraphy, be convenient for put into the fungus stick from the top of fungus stick groove 2, the cross-sectional dimension of baffle 11 is greater than the cross-sectional dimension of fungus stick groove 2, the length value of fungus stick is slightly bigger than the length value of fungus stick groove 2, when making baffle 11 remove, can press the both ends at the fungus stick completely from the outside at the both ends of fungus stick groove 2, guarantee to press more closely knit to the fungus stick.

A pressure plate 8 is arranged below a first strain hopper 3, the first strain hopper 3 is fixedly arranged on the pressure plate 8, a strain rod groove 2 and the pressure plate 8 are arranged on a frame 1 along the axial direction of a material pushing rod 10 in a sliding manner, the pressure plate 8 is connected with the working end of a pressure cylinder 7, the pressure cylinder 7 is fixedly arranged on the frame 1, sliders are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the strain rod groove 2, a reset device is arranged on the sliders, the reset device can be a reset spring 14 or a reset cylinder, the pressure cylinder 7 pushes the pressure plate 8, the pressure plate 8 pushes a pressing block, the pressing block drives the strain rod groove 2 to move towards a second strain hopper 4, the pressure plate 8 drives a discharging pipe 3, the material pushing rod 10 and a driving unit 5 which are arranged below the first strain hopper 3 and the first strain hopper 3 to move towards the second strain hopper 4, the driving unit 5 moves to the strain rod groove 2 to abut against the second strain hopper 4, and the driving unit 5 is started to complete inoculation operation, then, the fungus stick groove 2 is reset by the reset spring 14, and the two ends of the fungus stick groove are opened, so that the difficulty of putting in fungus sticks is reduced, and the operation difficulty is further reduced.

The driving unit 5 comprises a punching cylinder 9, the working end of the punching cylinder 9 is connected with a material pushing rod 10, the shell of the punching cylinder 9 is connected with the working end of the material feeding cylinder 6, the material feeding cylinder 6 on one side of a first strain hopper 3 is fixed on a pressure strip 8, the material feeding cylinder 6 on one side of a second strain hopper 4 is fixed on the frame 1, the punching cylinder 9 drives the material pushing rod 10 to block a blanking hole 12 at the initial position, strain solid materials are prevented from entering a blanking pipe 13, when the driving unit 5 is started, the punching cylinder 9 is started to act once, the material pushing rod 10 is driven to punch holes on the strain rods and then reset, then the material feeding cylinder 6 is started to act once, the punching cylinder 9 and the material pushing rod 10 are driven to move towards the direction far away from the strain rods, the strain solid materials fall into the blanking pipe 13 from the blanking hole 12 and then reset, the strain solid materials are pushed towards the direction close to the strain rods in the blanking pipe 13 for a distance, and finally, the perforating cylinder 9 is started again to act once, so that the strain solid materials are pushed into the holes at the two ends of the strain rod, and the strain solid materials in the holes are compacted, thereby being convenient for pushing most of the strain solid materials into the bottoms of the holes and ensuring the inoculation effect.

Baffle 11 is close to the one end of fungus stick groove 2 and is equipped with the filled tube 15 with unloading pipe 13 intercommunication, the tip of ejector pin stick 10 is located filled tube 15, filled tube 15 moves along with baffle 11, baffle 11 extrusion is when fungus stick both ends, filled tube 15 is impressed the fungus stick inboard, when ejector pin stick 10 punches on the fungus stick after the fungus stick and when pushing in the fungus solid material, filled tube 15 can effectively reduce the fungus solid material from the tip of fungus stick to the risk of scattering in the gap between the baffle 11, further guarantee the inoculation effect.

The fungus stick groove 2 comprises a first side wall plate 20 and a second side wall plate 23 which are respectively positioned at two sides and a bottom plate 21 which is positioned at the bottom, the first side wall plate 20 and the second side wall plate 23 are respectively connected with sliding blocks 17 at two sides, a push plate cylinder 18 is arranged between the second side wall plate 23 and the sliding blocks 17, the push plate cylinder 18 is installed on the sliding blocks 17, the push plate cylinder 18 drives the second side wall plate 23 to be close to or far away from the first side wall plate 20, a fungus stick is placed when the second side wall plate 23 is far away, and the fungus stick is tightly pressed when the second side wall plate 23 is close to the first side wall plate 20;

an upper fungus rod hopper 19 is arranged above the fungus rod groove 2, when the second side wall plate 23 is opened, fungus rods are placed into the upper fungus rod hopper 19, the fungus rods automatically slide into the fungus rod groove 2, the second side wall plate 23 is closed, and the fungus rods are compressed;

the end part of the bottom plate 21 is hinged with the bottom of the first side wall plate 20, a bottom plate cylinder 22 for pushing the bottom plate 21 to rotate downwards is arranged below the bottom plate 21, the bottom plate cylinder 22 can be selectively arranged on the sliding block 17, the bottom plate cylinder 22 is connected with the bottom plate 21 through an L-shaped crank arm, and two ends of the bottom plate 22 are respectively connected with the L-shaped crank arm and the sliding block 17 in a rotating manner; the bottom plate cylinder 22 can also be selectively installed on the frame 1, when the bottom plate cylinder 22 is installed on the frame 1, the bottom of the bottom plate 21 is vertically provided with a connecting rod, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a sliding rod, the sliding rod is parallel to the pushing direction of the pressing cylinder 7, the working end of the bottom plate cylinder 22 is movably connected with the sliding rod, so that the working end of the bottom plate cylinder 22 can slide on the sliding rod along the axial direction and can rotate on the sliding rod along the circumferential direction, after inoculation of the bacteria sticks is completed, the second side wall 23 is opened, the bottom plate 21 is opened again, the bacteria sticks automatically drop from the bacteria stick groove 2, then the bottom plate 21 resets, and the next bacteria stick inoculation operation is prepared.

The fungus stick hopper 24 is down equipped with in the below of fungus stick groove 2, and the fungus stick that drops falls into fungus stick hopper 24 down in, then fight 24 landing outside the frame 1 along fungus stick down, be convenient for collect.

The working principle is as follows: when the device is used, strain solid materials are placed into a first strain hopper 3 and a second strain hopper 4, a control push plate cylinder 18 is started to open a second side wall plate 23, a strain rod is placed into a strain rod groove 2 from a strain rod feeding hopper 19, the strain rod slides into the strain rod groove 2, the control push plate cylinder 18 closes the second side wall plate 23, the strain rods are pressed from the front side and the rear side, a pressing cylinder 7 is started to drive a pressing plate 8 and the first strain hopper 3, the strain rod groove 2 and the strain rod are pushed to move to the strain rod groove 2 to be contacted with the second strain hopper 4, meanwhile, baffle plates 11 on the two sides clamp and compact the strain rods from the two ends of the strain rods, a driving unit 5 is started, holes are punched at the two ends of the strain rods firstly, the strain is pushed in, then the strain is compacted, finally, the pressing cylinder 7 is reset, the pressing plate 8 drives the first strain hopper 3 to reset, the strain rod groove 2 is reset, the push plate 18 is started again to open the second side wall plate 23, then a bottom plate 22 is started to push an open the bottom plate 21, the fungus stick that inoculates falls down in fungus stick fill 24, roll to the specified region, bottom plate cylinder 22 drives bottom plate 21 and resets, puts into the fungus stick that next needs the inoculation in last fungus stick fill 19 at last, and next fungus stick falls into fungus stick groove 2, and start control push pedal cylinder 18 compresses tightly the fungus stick, begins next fungus stick inoculation operation, and cycle work compares traditional inoculation mode, reduces the inoculation process, reduces workman's quantity, improves inoculation efficiency simultaneously.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments or in part of the technical features of the embodiments without departing from the spirit and the scope of the invention.

Claims (10)

1. A full-automatic edible fungus material rod inoculation device comprises a rack (1) and is characterized in that a fungus rod groove (2) is arranged on the rack (1), a first fungus seed hopper (3) and a second fungus seed hopper (4) are respectively arranged on two sides of the fungus rod groove (2), stirring blades (16) are respectively arranged inside the first fungus seed hopper (3) and the second fungus seed hopper (4), blanking holes (12) are formed in the bottoms of the first fungus seed hopper (3) and the second fungus seed hopper (4), blanking pipes (13) are respectively arranged below the first fungus seed hopper (3) and the second fungus seed hopper (4), the blanking pipes (13) are communicated with the blanking holes (12), a baffle plate (11) is respectively arranged at one end, close to each other, of the two blanking pipes (13), the baffle plates (11) are positioned at two ends of the fungus rod groove (2), and a material pushing rod (10) is arranged in the blanking pipes (13), the material pushing rods (10) are installed in the blanking pipe (13) in an axial sliding mode, a driving unit (5) is arranged at one end, away from each other, of each of the two material pushing rods (10), and the driving unit (5) pushes the material pushing rods (10) to slide in the blanking pipe (13).

2. A full automatic edible mushroom material rod inoculation apparatus according to claim 1, wherein the mushroom rod groove (2) is open at both ends, the cross-section of the mushroom rod groove (2) is "u" shaped.

3. The full-automatic edible fungus material rod inoculation device according to claim 2, wherein a pressing plate (8) is arranged below the feeding pipe (13), the fungus rod groove (2) and the pressing plate (8) are both installed on the rack (1) in a sliding mode along the axial direction of the material pushing rod (10), and the pressing plate (8) is connected with the working end of the pressing cylinder (7).

4. A fully automatic edible mushroom material rod inoculation apparatus according to claim 3, wherein the driving unit (5) comprises a punching cylinder (9), the working end of the punching cylinder (9) is connected with the material pushing rod (10), and the shell of the punching cylinder (9) is connected with the working end of the feeding cylinder (6).

5. The full-automatic edible fungus material rod inoculation device according to claim 4, wherein a filling pipe (15) communicated with the discharging pipe (13) is arranged at one end of the baffle plate (11) close to the fungus rod groove (2), and the end part of the material pushing rod (10) is positioned in the filling pipe (15).

6. The full-automatic edible mushroom material rod inoculation device according to claim 4, wherein the mushroom rod groove (2) comprises a first side wall plate (20), a second side wall plate (23) and a bottom plate (21), the first side wall plate (20) and the second side wall plate (23) are respectively located on two sides, the bottom plate is located at the bottom, the first side wall plate (20) and the second side wall plate (23) are respectively connected with the sliding blocks (17) on two sides, a push plate cylinder (18) is arranged between the second side wall plate (23) and the sliding blocks (17), and the push plate cylinder (18) is installed on the sliding blocks (17).

7. The full-automatic edible mushroom material rod inoculation equipment according to claim 6, wherein an upper mushroom rod hopper (19) is arranged above the mushroom rod groove (2).

8. The full-automatic edible fungus material rod inoculation device according to claim 6, wherein the end of the bottom plate (21) is hinged with the bottom of the first side wall plate (20), and a bottom plate cylinder (22) for pushing the bottom plate (21) to rotate downwards is arranged below the bottom plate (21).

9. The full-automatic edible fungus material rod inoculation device according to claim 2, wherein a lower fungus rod hopper (24) is arranged below the fungus rod groove (2).

10. A fully automatic edible fungus material rod inoculation device according to claim 1, wherein the cross-sectional dimension of the baffle plate (11) is larger than the cross-sectional opening dimension of the fungus rod groove (2).

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