CN217336647U - Vegetable planting and cultivating device with adjusting function - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a vegetable planting and cultivating device with adjusting function, which relates to the technical field of vegetable planting, and comprises an installation box, four supporting legs and a sealing door, wherein, the temperature and humidity in the device can be detected by a temperature and humidity sensor, a fan can quickly transmit the heat generated by a heating resistance wire into the installation box through a conveying pipe, the temperature in the device is further controlled, a water pump can convey the water in a water storage box into a spraying pipe through a water pipe, the humidity in the device is further changed, a storage battery is started to enable an electromagnet to generate magnetism, an abutting block vertically moves downwards to extrude a buffer spring, when the abutting block is extracted from the installation rod, the planting plate can be taken down, then the planting plate can be re-installed on different installation rods according to the actual growth condition of vegetables, and the planting distance is further adjusted, the utility model has the characteristics of the accuse temperature is effectual, and it is convenient to adjust the planting interval.

Description

Vegetable planting and cultivating device with adjusting function

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a vegetable planting technical field especially relates to a vegetable planting breeding device with regulatory function.

Background

The vegetable is a plant or fungus which can be used as a vegetable and can be cooked into food, the vegetable is one of the essential foods in daily diet of people, the nutrient substances of the vegetable mainly comprise minerals, vitamins, fibers and the like, the higher the content of the substances is, the higher the nutritive value of the vegetable is, in addition, the content of water and dietary fibers in the vegetable is also an important nutritional quality index, generally, the tenderness of the vegetable with high water content and less dietary fibers is better, the edible value of the vegetable is higher, but from the health care perspective, the dietary fibers are also an essential nutrient, and with the development of science and technology, in order to improve the yield of vegetable planting, people usually plant the vegetable by means of a cultivation device.

Prior art (publication number CN214961466U) a water-saving organic vegetable planting device, including brace table, box and planting base, still include the filter, box fixed connection is at the brace table upper surface, plant base fixed connection at the box inner wall, the filter is inlayed and is planting the base surface. Its beneficial effect is, this water-saving organic vegetable planting device, through setting up fixing bolt, screw thread post and screw cap, when people need fix cultivating the basic body, people only need be with fixed connection in cultivating the fixed block overlap joint of basic body side in the recess, then through fixing bolt fixed connection, made things convenient for people to fix cultivating the basic body, when people need adjust cultivating the height of base, then operate through control switch control motor, thereby drive the screw thread post and rotate, under the cooperation of screw thread post and screw cap, made things convenient for people to adjust the height of the lifter plate that carries the basic body.

However, the water-saving organic vegetable planting device still has the following problems in practical use: if the device is in the use, lack effectual temperature and humidity control mechanism, when meetting that outdoor temperature is lower or need cultivate vegetables in the comparatively chilly regional use device of north weather, lower temperature often can't satisfy the growth demand of vegetables, the vegetables that lead to cultivating easily appear subtracting produce or grow slow condition, the effect of cultivating has been influenced to a certain extent, can't adjust planting two height of planting the base in the device simultaneously, increase along with vegetables cultivation time, vegetables often can uprise, and if two distances of planting between the base are fixed, the condition of crooked growth can appear to can make vegetables, the effect that vegetables were cultivated has been influenced to a certain extent, therefore the device has certain limitation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a vegetable planting breeding device with regulatory function has solved the technical problem that can't adjust planting required temperature and planting required space among the prior art.

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a pair of vegetable planting breeding device with regulatory function includes: install bin, four supporting legs and sealing door, the sealing door articulates on the install bin, four the supporting leg is connected respectively on the four corners position of install bin bottom, be provided with warm and humid adjustment mechanism on the install bin, warm and humid adjustment mechanism is used for cultivating required temperature and humidity to vegetables and adjusting, be provided with installation mechanism in the install bin, installation mechanism is used for adjusting the planting interval of vegetables.

Preferably, warm and humid adjustment mechanism includes the fixed block, the top at the install bin is connected to the fixed block, the cavity has been seted up in the fixed block, the cavity in-connection has the fan, the cavity in-connection has the heating resistor silk, the heating resistor silk is located the below of fan, one side of fixed block extends to in the install bin and is connected with the conveyer pipe, the install bin in-connection has warm and humid sensor, the top of install bin is connected with the water storage box, be connected with the water injection pipe on the water storage box, be connected with the water pump on the water storage box, one side of water storage box is connected with the raceway, the one end that the water storage box was kept away from to the raceway extends to in the install bin and is connected with the shower, the install bin in-connection has the fluorescent lamp, the bottom of install bin is connected with the drain pipe, and this setting can conveniently control the humiture in the install bin.

Preferably, the installation mechanism comprises a servo motor, the servo motor is connected to the central position of the bottom of the installation box, the driving end of the servo motor extends into the installation box and is connected with a transmission rod, a plurality of installation rods are symmetrically connected to the transmission rod, planting plates are inserted into the installation rods, connection cavities are formed in the planting plates, storage batteries are connected into the connection cavities, one side of each storage battery is electrically connected with an electromagnet, one side of each electromagnet, far away from the storage battery, is connected with a buffer spring, one side of each buffer spring, far away from the corresponding electromagnet, is connected with a touch block, the touch block is inserted into the installation rods, limiting holes matched with the touch block are formed in the installation rods, fixed frames are connected onto the fixed frames, the fixed frames are internally connected with a single chip microcomputer, and the single chip microcomputer is respectively connected with a fan, a heating resistance wire, a temperature and humidity sensor, The water pump, the fluorescent lamp and the servo motor are electrically connected, and the distance between the water pump and the fluorescent lamp can be conveniently adjusted.

Preferably, the water injection pipe is hinged with a dustproof cover, the dustproof cover is bonded with a dustproof pad, and the arrangement can prevent dust from entering the water storage tank in the use process of the device, so that the pipeline in the water storage tank is blocked.

Preferably, be connected with the installing frame on the sealing door, be connected with the observation window on the installing frame, this setting can make things convenient for the growth condition of vegetables in the staff's viewing device.

Preferably, the water storage tank is connected with a connecting frame, the connecting frame is provided with a transparent graduated scale, and the arrangement can facilitate workers to observe the use condition of water in the water storage tank.

Preferably, the mounting box is connected with a control panel, the control panel is electrically connected with the fan, the heating resistance wire, the temperature and humidity sensor, the water pump, the fluorescent lamp, the servo motor and the single chip microcomputer respectively, and the device can be conveniently controlled by workers.

Preferably, the bottom of supporting leg is connected with anti-skidding cover, integrated into one piece has anti-skidding granule on the anti-skidding cover, should set up the stability that has promoted the device at the during operation.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a pair of vegetable planting breeding device with regulatory function has following beneficial effect:

1. the utility model discloses in, the humiture in the device can be detected to the warm and humid sensor of setting, the fan through setting up can be with the heat that the heating resistor silk produced in the quick transmission of conveyer pipe to the install bin, and then the temperature in the controlling means, the water pump through setting up can be with the water in the water storage box spray in the raceway is carried to the shower, and then the humidity change in the controlling means, the device has solved among the prior art can't carry out the problem of adjusting to the humiture in the device according to actual need, the cultivation output of vegetables has been promoted.

2. The utility model discloses in, make the electro-magnet produce magnetism through starting the battery, and then make the vertical downstream of conflict piece, thereby extrude buffer spring, when the conflict piece is taken out from the installation pole, can take off the planting board, the staff can be according to the growth condition of vegetables reality afterwards, adorn the planting board again on the installation pole of difference, and then adjust the interval of planting, the device has solved among the prior art inconvenient problem of adjusting the planting interval of vegetables according to the growth condition of vegetables, the survival rate of vegetables has been promoted.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the whole structure of a vegetable planting and cultivating device with a regulating function;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing an internal structure of a vegetable planting and cultivating device with a regulating function;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the structure at A in FIG. 2;

fig. 4 is an enlarged view of the structure at B in fig. 2.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. installing a box; 2. a fixed block; 3. a fan; 4. a heating resistance wire; 5. a delivery pipe; 6. a temperature and humidity sensor; 7. a water storage tank; 8. a water injection pipe; 9. a water pump; 10. a water delivery pipe; 11. a shower pipe; 12. a fluorescent lamp; 13. a drain pipe; 14. a servo motor; 15. a transmission rod; 16. mounting a rod; 17. planting a plate; 18. a storage battery; 19. an electromagnet; 20. A buffer spring; 21. a contact block; 22. and a single chip microcomputer.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below by referring to the drawings are exemplary only for explaining the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that if the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc. are used in the orientation or positional relationship indicated on the basis of the drawings, it is only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and it is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected. Either mechanically or electrically. Either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific situations by those of ordinary skill in the art.

Embodiment one, given by fig. 1 to 4, a vegetable planting and cultivating device with a regulating function, comprising: the vegetable cultivation device comprises an installation box 1, four supporting legs and a sealing door, wherein the sealing door is hinged to the installation box 1, the four supporting legs are respectively connected to four corners of the bottom of the installation box 1, a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is arranged on the installation box 1 and used for adjusting the temperature and humidity required by vegetable cultivation, an installation mechanism is arranged in the installation box 1 and used for adjusting the planting distance of vegetables, the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism comprises a fixed block 2, the fixed block 2 is connected to the top of the installation box 1, a cavity is formed in the fixed block 2, a fan 3 is connected in the cavity, a heating resistance wire 4 is connected in the cavity and located below the fan 3, one side of the fixed block 2 extends into the installation box 1 and is connected with a conveying pipe 5, a temperature and humidity sensor 6 is connected in the installation box 1, the top of the installation box 1 is connected with a water storage box 7, and a water injection pipe 8 is connected on the water storage box 7, the water storage tank 7 is connected with a water pump 9, one side of the water storage tank 7 is connected with a water delivery pipe 10, one end, far away from the water storage tank 7, of the water delivery pipe 10 extends into the installation box 1 and is connected with a spray pipe 11, a fluorescent lamp 12 is connected into the installation box 1, the bottom of the installation box 1 is connected with a water discharge pipe 13, the installation mechanism comprises a servo motor 14, the servo motor 14 is connected to the central position of the bottom of the installation box 1, the driving end of the servo motor 14 extends into the installation box 1 and is connected with a transmission rod 15, a plurality of installation rods 16 are symmetrically connected onto the transmission rod 15, planting plates 17 are inserted onto the installation rods 16, connecting cavities are formed in the planting plates 17, a storage battery 18 is connected into each connecting cavity, one side of the storage battery 18 is electrically connected with an electromagnet 19, one side, far away from the storage battery 18, of the electromagnet 19 is connected with a buffer spring 20, one side, far away from the electromagnet 19, is connected with a contact block 21, the touch block 21 is inserted on the mounting rod 16, the mounting rod 16 is provided with a limit hole matched with the touch block 21, the planting plate 17 is provided with a control switch used for controlling the on or off of the storage battery 18, the fixing block 2 is connected with a fixing frame, the fixing frame is connected with a single chip microcomputer 22, the single chip microcomputer 22 is respectively and electrically connected with the fan 3, the heating resistance wire 4, the temperature and humidity sensor 6, the water pump 9, the fluorescent lamp 12 and the servo motor 14, the temperature and humidity sensor 6 can detect the temperature and humidity in the device, the fan 3 can rapidly transmit the heat generated by the heating resistance wire 4 into the mounting box 1 through the conveying pipe 5, the temperature in the device is further controlled, the water in the water storage box 7 can be conveyed into the spraying pipe 11 through the water conveying pipe 10 through the water pump 9, the humidity change in the device is further controlled, the electromagnet 19 generates magnetism by starting the storage battery 18, and then make the vertical downstream of conflict piece 21 to extrusion buffer spring 20 when conflict piece 21 takes out from installation pole 16, can take off planting board 17, the staff can be according to the growth condition of vegetables reality afterwards, adorn planting board 17 again on different installation poles 16, and then adjust the interval of planting.

In the second embodiment, on the basis of the first embodiment, the water injection pipe 8 is hinged with a dustproof cover, and a dustproof pad is bonded on the dustproof cover, so that the situation that the pipeline in the water storage tank 7 is blocked due to dust entering the water storage tank 7 in the use process of the device can be avoided.

Third embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, be connected with the installing frame on the sealing door, be connected with the observation window on the installing frame, this setting can make things convenient for the growth condition of interior vegetables of staff's observation device.

Fourth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, be connected with the carriage on the water storage box 7, be provided with transparent scale on the carriage, this setting can make things convenient for the staff to observe the in service behavior of water in the water storage box 7, makes things convenient for the staff in time to add water.

Fifth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, be connected with control panel on the install bin 1, control panel respectively with fan 3, heating resistor 4, temperature and humidity sensor 6, water pump 9, fluorescent lamp 12, servo motor 14 and singlechip 22 electric connection, this setting can make things convenient for the staff to control the device, has promoted the practicality of device.

Sixth embodiment, on the basis of first embodiment, the bottom of supporting leg is connected with the antiskid cover, and integrated into one piece has anti-skidding granule on the antiskid cover, and this setting has promoted the stability of device at the during operation.

The working principle is as follows:

when the temperature and the humidity of vegetable planting need to be adjusted:

firstly, the temperature and humidity required by vegetable planting in the installation box 1 can be detected through the arranged temperature and humidity sensor 6, when the temperature is lower, the temperature and humidity sensor 6 can send an electric signal to the singlechip 22, the singlechip 22 turns on the fan 3 and the heating resistance wire 4, then the fan 3 can quickly transmit the heat generated by the heating resistance wire 4 into the installation box 1 through the conveying pipe 5, and further control the temperature required by vegetable planting in the planting plate 17, when the humidity in the installation box 1 is lower, the water pump 9 is started to convey the water in the water storage box 7 to the spraying pipe 11 through the water conveying pipe 10 to be sprayed out, the illumination time required during vegetable cultivation can be conveniently prolonged through the arranged fluorescent lamp 12, the vegetable growth is accelerated, and in the running process of the spraying pipe 11 and the fluorescent lamp 12, the transmission rod 15 and the planting plate 17 can be driven to rotate by starting the servo motor 14, further promote the cultivation effect of vegetables, the drain pipe 13 of setting can conveniently be discharged the waste water in the install bin 1, and this setting can be adjusted the temperature and humidity in the device according to the needs of reality, has improved the output of vegetables to a certain extent.

When the planting distance of the vegetables needs to be adjusted:

make electro-magnet 19 produce magnetism through starting battery 18, and then make the vertical downstream of conflict piece 21, thereby extrude buffer spring 20, when conflict piece 21 is taken out in installing pole 16, can take off planting board 17, the staff can be according to the growth condition of vegetables reality afterwards, adorn planting board 17 again on different installing pole 16, and then adjust the interval of planting, and when planting board 17 inserts to installing pole 16 on, conflict piece 21 can receive buffer spring 20's elastic action once more on installing pole 16, and then fix planting board 17's position, the device can adjust vegetable planting's interval according to actual needs, the survival rate and the aesthetic property of cultivating vegetables have been promoted to a certain extent.

Claims (6)

1. A vegetable planting and cultivating device with an adjusting function comprises: the vegetable cultivation device comprises an installation box (1), four supporting legs and a sealing door, wherein the sealing door is hinged to the installation box (1), the four supporting legs are respectively connected to four corners of the bottom of the installation box (1), and the vegetable cultivation device is characterized in that a temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism is arranged on the installation box (1) and used for adjusting the temperature and humidity required by vegetable cultivation, an installation mechanism is arranged in the installation box (1) and used for adjusting the planting distance of vegetables, the temperature and humidity adjusting mechanism comprises a fixing block (2), the fixing block (2) is connected to the top of the installation box (1), a cavity is formed in the fixing block (2), a fan (3) is connected in the cavity, a heating resistance wire (4) is connected in the cavity and located below the fan (3), one side of the fixing block (2) extends into the installation box (1) and is connected with a conveying pipe (5), the solar water heater is characterized in that a temperature and humidity sensor (6) is connected in the installation box (1), the top of the installation box (1) is connected with a water storage box (7), a water injection pipe (8) is connected on the water storage box (7), a water pump (9) is connected on the water storage box (7), one side of the water storage box (7) is connected with a water delivery pipe (10), one end, far away from the water storage box (7), of the water delivery pipe (10) extends into the installation box (1) and is connected with a spraying pipe (11), a fluorescent lamp (12) is connected in the installation box (1), the bottom of the installation box (1) is connected with a drain pipe (13), the installation mechanism comprises a servo motor (14), the servo motor (14) is connected to the center of the bottom of the installation box (1), the driving end of the servo motor (14) extends into the installation box (1) and is connected with a transmission rod (15), the solar energy heat collecting device is characterized in that a plurality of mounting rods (16) are symmetrically connected to the transmission rod (15), a planting plate (17) is inserted into the mounting rods (16), a connecting cavity is formed in the planting plate (17), a storage battery (18) is connected into the connecting cavity, an electromagnet (19) is electrically connected to one side of the storage battery (18), a buffer spring (20) is connected to one side, away from the storage battery (18), of the electromagnet (19), a contact block (21) is connected to one side, away from the electromagnet (19), of the buffer spring (20), the contact block (21) is inserted into the mounting rods (16), a limiting hole matched with the contact block (21) is formed in the mounting rods (16), a fixing frame is connected to the fixing frame (2), a single chip microcomputer (22) is connected to the fixing frame, and the single chip microcomputer (22) is connected to the fan (3) and the heating resistance wire (4) respectively, The temperature and humidity sensor (6), the water pump (9), the fluorescent lamp (12) and the servo motor (14) are electrically connected.

2. The vegetable planting and cultivating device with the adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust cover is hinged on the water injection pipe (8), and a dust pad is adhered on the dust cover.

3. The vegetable planting and cultivating device with the adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a mounting frame is connected to the sealing door, and an observation window is connected to the mounting frame.

4. The vegetable planting and cultivating device with the adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein a connecting frame is connected to the water storage tank (7), and a transparent graduated scale is arranged on the connecting frame.

5. The vegetable planting and cultivating device with the adjusting function according to claim 1, wherein a control panel is connected to the installation box (1), and the control panel is electrically connected to the fan (3), the heating resistance wire (4), the temperature and humidity sensor (6), the water pump (9), the fluorescent lamp (12), the servo motor (14) and the single chip microcomputer (22) respectively.

6. The vegetable planting and cultivating device with the adjusting function as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bottom of the supporting leg is connected with an anti-slip sleeve, and anti-slip particles are integrally formed on the anti-slip sleeve.

Images