CN217336525U - Straw recycling and processing device - Google Patents
Straw recycling and processing device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN217336525U CN217336525U CN202221089397.2U CN202221089397U CN217336525U CN 217336525 U CN217336525 U CN 217336525U CN 202221089397 U CN202221089397 U CN 202221089397U CN 217336525 U CN217336525 U CN 217336525U
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- fixedly arranged
- fermentation
- crushing
- straight gear
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Expired - Fee Related
Links
- 239000010902 straw Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 13
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 238000003825 pressing Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000011159 matrix material Substances 0.000 abstract description 3
- -1 feed ization Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000233866 Fungi Species 0.000 description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002028 Biomass Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012271 agricultural production Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004566 building material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000003795 chemical substances by application Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002452 interceptive effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013329 compounding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000018109 developmental process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010336 energy treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000008187 granular material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008929 regeneration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011069 regeneration method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/40—Bio-organic fraction processing; Production of fertilisers from the organic fraction of waste or refuse
Landscapes
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
- Apparatuses For Bulk Treatment Of Fruits And Vegetables And Apparatuses For Preparing Feeds (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses a straw recycling and processing device in the field of agricultural science and technology, which comprises a bracket, wherein a forming module and a crushing module are arranged on the bracket, and a fermentation module and a pelleting module are arranged below the crushing module; the crushing module comprises a first motor fixedly mounted on the support, the crushing box is internally provided with a first cutting wheel and a second cutting wheel which are connected in a rotating mode, one end of the first cutting wheel is fixedly provided with a first straight gear, one end of the second cutting wheel is fixedly provided with a second straight gear, the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear, the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor, and a fermentation discharge port and a pelleting discharge port which are communicated with each other are fixedly arranged below the crushing box. The utility model discloses integrate the improvement to current apparatus, can realize the raw materialization of straw, feed ization, matrix ization and energy and handle on same device, very big improvement work efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model belongs to the agricultural production field, concretely relates to processingequipment is retrieved to straw.
Background
With the continuous development of the existing science and technology, people have stronger environmental protection consciousness, and waste materials such as straws and the like generated in agricultural production are not burned blindly, but are recycled and reused by adopting a more scientific method. At present, the straw recycling direction comprises five types: raw material transformation, fertilizer transformation, feed transformation, base material transformation and energy transformation. The raw material transformation means that the straws are treated in a series to form a novel straw building material; the feed conversion refers to that the raw materials are weighed and mixed after being crushed, and are mechanically pressed into feed particles; the base material preparation means that straws are crushed and processed to form a matrix, edible fungi are cultivated, and the edible fungi are crushed and fermented to prepare edible fungi sticks (bags); the energy regeneration means that straws are cut, crushed and dried, and are uniformly mixed with biomass wastes such as wood and the like to be compressed into granules, so that the fuel with small volume, high heat value and low pollution is formed.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The five-treatment direction is analyzed, four directions of raw material treatment, feed treatment, base material treatment and energy treatment, which are suitable for straw recycling products produced by agricultural science and technology companies, are selected, and the existing apparatus is integrated and improved, so that the apparatus becomes a novel interactive straw recycling integrated treatment apparatus.
The purpose of the utility model can be realized by the following technical scheme:
1. a straw recycling and processing device comprises a support, wherein a forming module and a crushing module are arranged on the support, and a fermentation module and a pelleting module are arranged below the crushing module;
the crushing module comprises a first motor and a crushing box which are fixedly arranged on a support, a first cutting wheel and a second cutting wheel which are connected in a rotating mode are arranged in the crushing box, a first straight gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the first cutting wheel, a second straight gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the second cutting wheel, the first straight gear is meshed with the second straight gear, and the second straight gear is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor;
the grain pressing module comprises a supporting table and a second motor, a grain pressing box is fixedly arranged on the supporting table, a rotating shaft and rollers distributed in an array mode are arranged in the grain pressing box, a sieve plate fixedly connected with the rotating shaft is arranged on the rotating shaft, a second cleaning sprayer distributed in the array mode is further fixedly arranged in the grain pressing box, a first bevel gear is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft, a second bevel gear is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor, and the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear.
Further, the forming module comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a conveying belt and a dosing tank which are fixedly installed on the support, the conveying belt is fixedly provided with the forming tanks distributed in an array mode, a pressing block is fixedly arranged on the output end of the hydraulic cylinder, and dosing nozzles are fixedly arranged below the dosing tank.
Further, the fermentation module includes fermentation vat and U type frame, and the fixed pneumatic cylinder that is equipped with in U type frame below, the fixed mounting panel that is equipped with on the output of pneumatic cylinder, the fixed first washing shower nozzle that is equipped with the array distribution on the mounting panel.
Furthermore, the two sides of the pellet pressing box are fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed pellet outlets, the pellet outlets are provided with pellet discharging switches in sliding connection, and the upper end of the pellet pressing box is fixedly provided with symmetrically distributed feed inlets.
Furthermore, smash the fixed fermentation discharge gate and the pressure grain discharge gate that are equipped with the intercommunication in case below, be equipped with sliding connection's fermentation ejection of compact switch on the fermentation discharge gate, be equipped with sliding connection's pressure grain ejection of compact switch on the pressure grain discharge gate.
The utility model has the advantages that:
the utility model provides a pair of processingequipment is retrieved to straw integrates the improvement to current apparatus, can realize that the raw materials ization, fodder ization, matrix ization and the energy of straw are handled, is a novel interactive straw resourceful integrative processing apparatus.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic overall structure diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the pelleting press box according to the embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "open hole", "upper", "lower", "thickness", "top", "middle", "length", "inner", "around", and the like, indicate positional or positional relationships, are merely for convenience in describing the present invention and to simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the components or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
As shown in figures 1, 2 and 3, the straw recycling and processing device comprises a support 1, wherein a forming module 2 and a crushing module 4 are arranged on the support 1, and a fermentation module 3 and a pelleting module 5 are arranged below the crushing module 4.
The forming module 2 comprises a hydraulic cylinder 23, a conveyor belt 21 and a dosing tank 24 which are fixedly mounted on the support 1, the conveyor belt 21 is fixedly provided with forming tanks 26 distributed in an array manner, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder 23 is fixedly provided with a pressing block 22, and the dosing tank 24 is fixedly provided with a dosing nozzle 25 below.
Smash module 4 including fixed mounting's first motor 41 on support 1, smash case 44, it is equipped with first cutting wheel 45 and second cutting wheel 410 of rotation connection in the case 44 to smash, the fixed first spur gear 43 that is equipped with of one end of first cutting wheel 45, the fixed second spur gear 42 that is equipped with of one end of second cutting wheel 410, first spur gear 43 and the meshing of second spur gear 42, the output fixed connection of second spur gear 42 and first motor 41, smash the fixed fermentation discharge gate 46 and the pressure grain discharge gate 47 that are equipped with the intercommunication in case 44 below, be equipped with sliding connection's fermentation ejection of compact switch 48 on the fermentation discharge gate 46, be equipped with sliding connection's pressure grain ejection of compact switch 49 on the pressure grain discharge gate 47.
The pelleting press module 5 comprises a support table 512 and a second motor 511, wherein a pelleting press box 53 is fixedly arranged on the support table 512, pelleting outlets 56 which are symmetrically distributed are fixedly arranged on two sides of the pelleting press box 53, pelleting switches 57 which are in sliding connection are arranged on the pelleting outlets 56, a rotating shaft 58 and rollers 54 which are distributed in an array manner are rotatably arranged in the pelleting press box 53, a sieve plate 55 which is fixedly connected is arranged on the rotating shaft 58, second cleaning spray heads 52 which are distributed in an array manner are also fixedly arranged in the pelleting press box 53, symmetrically distributed feed inlets 51 are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the pelleting press box 53, a first bevel gear 59 is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft 58, a second bevel gear 510 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor 511, and the first bevel gear 59 is meshed with the second bevel gear 510.
When the straw forming machine is used, straws are placed into the forming box 26, the conveying belt 21 is started, the agent adding spray heads 25 spray straw forming liquid when the forming box 26 passes below the agent adding box 24, and then the output ends of the hydraulic cylinders 23 extend out to extrude the straws to be used as building materials when the straws pass below the hydraulic cylinders 23. Putting the straws into a crushing box 44, starting a first motor 41 to drive a first cutting wheel 45 and a second cutting wheel 410 to rotate relatively, cutting and crushing the straws, then opening a fermentation discharging switch 48, feeding the crushed straws into a fermentation tank 35 for fermentation treatment, starting a pneumatic cylinder 32 after the fermentation is finished, opening a first cleaning nozzle 34, and cleaning the fermentation tank 35; open and press a grain ejection of compact switch 49, the crushed straw entering presses a grain case 53, adds nutrition compounding or biomass waste from charge door 51, starts second motor 511, drives sieve 55 and rotates, and the crushed straw passes through the sieve mesh shaping under the mutual extrusion of roller 54 and sieve 55, opens out a grain switch 57 fashioned fodder or fuel and pours out from a grain mouth 56, when needing to change different batching, opens the second and washs shower nozzle and wash pressing a grain case 53.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and that the foregoing embodiments and descriptions are provided only to illustrate the principles of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention.
Claims (5)
1. The straw recycling and processing device is characterized by comprising a support (1), wherein a forming module (2) and a crushing module (4) are arranged on the support (1), and a fermentation module (3) and a grain pressing module (5) are arranged below the crushing module (4);
the crushing module (4) comprises a first motor (41) and a crushing box (44) which are fixedly mounted on the support (1), a first cutting wheel (45) and a second cutting wheel (410) which are connected in a rotating mode are arranged in the crushing box (44), a first straight gear (43) is fixedly arranged at one end of the first cutting wheel (45), a second straight gear (42) is fixedly arranged at one end of the second cutting wheel (410), the first straight gear (43) is meshed with the second straight gear (42), and the second straight gear (42) is fixedly connected with the output end of the first motor (41);
the pelleting press module (5) comprises a support table (512) and a second motor (511), wherein a pelleting press box (53) is fixedly arranged on the support table (512), a rotating shaft (58) and rollers (54) distributed in an array are arranged in the pelleting press box (53), a sieve plate (55) fixedly connected with the rotating shaft (58) is arranged on the rotating shaft (53), second cleaning spray heads (52) distributed in an array are further fixedly arranged in the pelleting press box (53), a first bevel gear (59) is fixedly arranged at one end of the rotating shaft (58), a second bevel gear (510) is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the second motor (511), and the first bevel gear (59) is meshed with the second bevel gear (510).
2. The straw recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein the forming module (2) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (23), a conveyor belt (21) and a dosing tank (24) which are fixedly installed on the support (1), the conveyor belt (21) is fixedly provided with forming tanks (26) which are distributed in an array manner, the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (23) is fixedly provided with a pressing block (22), and a dosing nozzle (25) is fixedly arranged below the dosing tank (24).
3. The straw recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the fermentation module (3) comprises a fermentation tank (35) and a U-shaped frame (31), a pneumatic cylinder (32) is fixedly arranged below the U-shaped frame (31), a mounting plate (33) is fixedly arranged at the output end of the pneumatic cylinder (32), and first cleaning nozzles (34) distributed in an array are fixedly arranged on the mounting plate (33).
4. The straw recycling and processing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein symmetrically distributed grain outlets (56) are fixedly arranged on two sides of the grain pressing box (53), a grain outlet switch (57) in sliding connection is arranged on the grain outlets (56), and symmetrically distributed feeding ports (51) are fixedly arranged at the upper end of the grain pressing box (53).
5. The straw recycling and processing device according to claim 1, wherein a fermentation discharging port (46) and a pellet pressing discharging port (47) which are communicated with each other are fixedly arranged below the crushing box (44), a fermentation discharging switch (48) which is connected in a sliding manner is arranged on the fermentation discharging port (46), and a pellet pressing discharging switch (49) which is connected in a sliding manner is arranged on the pellet pressing discharging port (47).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221089397.2U CN217336525U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Straw recycling and processing device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221089397.2U CN217336525U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Straw recycling and processing device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217336525U true CN217336525U (en) | 2022-09-02 |
Family
ID=83010482
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202221089397.2U Expired - Fee Related CN217336525U (en) | 2022-05-07 | 2022-05-07 | Straw recycling and processing device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN217336525U (en) |
-
2022
- 2022-05-07 CN CN202221089397.2U patent/CN217336525U/en not_active Expired - Fee Related
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN109318399B (en) | Based on plastics waste crushing apparatus for machine tool manufacturing | |
| CN212821706U (en) | Plant straw recycling chemical device | |
| CN217336525U (en) | Straw recycling and processing device | |
| CN214430326U (en) | Straw smashing and recycling device for environmental protection engineering | |
| CN210586337U (en) | Garbage collection device for food production | |
| CN209898241U (en) | A granulator for feed processing | |
| CN213090397U (en) | Continuous microwave dryer for waste straw powder in sauce-flavor liquor starter propagation | |
| CN111758983B (en) | Agricultural feed processing device | |
| CN213463031U (en) | A breaker for agricultural production | |
| CN212120177U (en) | Wet garbage shredding, extruding and reducing treatment device | |
| CN109007315B (en) | Straw feed processing device and processing method thereof | |
| CN111998651A (en) | Continuous microwave dryer for waste straw powder in sauce-flavor liquor starter propagation | |
| CN218125619U (en) | Straw reducing mechanism for agricultural economy | |
| CN213108389U (en) | Powder coating preforming forming device | |
| CN216874004U (en) | Agricultural straw reducing mechanism | |
| CN213107682U (en) | Plastic grinder | |
| CN218742408U (en) | Paper mulberry feed production and processing equipment | |
| CN217699342U (en) | Gibberellic acid fungus dreg drying crushing auxiliary equipment | |
| CN214422583U (en) | Smash integrative small-size living beings granulation machine of pelletization | |
| CN214819881U (en) | Raw material processing device is used in production of TPE yoga mat | |
| CN215234511U (en) | A rubbing crusher for agricultural corn-on-cob | |
| CN220160152U (en) | Breaker is used in cosmetics bottle lid production | |
| CN217196413U (en) | Smashing device is retrieved to abandonment PETG | |
| CN212581785U (en) | Straw fertilizer standardized production line | |
| CN221847413U (en) | Edible fungus waste fungus dreg nutrition matrix smashing device |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee | ||
| CF01 | Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee |
Granted publication date: 20220902 |