CN217323971U - Petroleum is refined with petroleum distillation plant - Google Patents
Petroleum is refined with petroleum distillation plant Download PDFInfo
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- CN217323971U CN217323971U CN202220821664.4U CN202220821664U CN217323971U CN 217323971 U CN217323971 U CN 217323971U CN 202220821664 U CN202220821664 U CN 202220821664U CN 217323971 U CN217323971 U CN 217323971U
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- distillation column
- distillation
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Abstract
The utility model discloses a petroleum refining uses petroleum distillation plant, including distillation column and the support column of setting in the distillation column bottom, two parts about the inside of distillation column is divided into through the baffle, the top of baffle is provided with atmospheric pressure adjustment mechanism, atmospheric pressure adjustment mechanism's the left and right sides is provided with charge-in pipeline, charge-in pipeline extends to the bottom of baffle, the side of distillation column is provided with the installed part, the inside of installed part is provided with servo motor, servo motor's output is connected with the mixing mechanism who extends to the distillation column inside, the inner wall department of distillation column is provided with the heating plate, the bottom of distillation column is provided with the discharge gate. This petroleum is refined uses petroleum distillation plant closes through the design of atmospheric pressure adjustment mechanism and mixing mechanism internals, can adjust the inside atmospheric pressure of distillation column automatically, guarantees the stability of distillation column atmospheric pressure, stirs going on of mixing work simultaneously, promotes the extraction efficiency of petroleum.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of oil specifically is a petroleum distillation plant is used in petroleum refining.
Background
Petroleum refers to a mixture of gaseous, liquid and solid hydrocarbons, having natural appearance, and is an industry term referring to mineral resources, the so-called petroleum industry, which is a mineral resource industry in which crude oil is refined when it is processed.
But the device is refined to petroleum that uses at present is when handling crude oil, and its inside atmospheric pressure can be along with refining the continuous grow that carries on of work, and then can lead to being used for refining the jar body of petroleum to take place the fracture, leads to explosion, extremely dangerous even when serious.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
An object of the utility model is to provide a petroleum refines uses petroleum distillation plant to solve the petroleum of the present use that provides in the above-mentioned background and refine the device when handling crude oil, its inside atmospheric pressure can be along with refining the work carry on continuous grow, and then can lead to being used for refining the jar body of petroleum to take place to ftracture, leads to explosion, extremely dangerous problem even when serious.
In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: a petroleum distillation device for petroleum extraction comprises a distillation tower and a support column arranged at the bottom of the distillation tower, wherein the interior of the distillation tower is divided into an upper part and a lower part by a partition plate, an air pressure adjusting mechanism is arranged at the top of the partition plate, feeding pipelines are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air pressure adjusting mechanism and extend to the bottom of the partition plate, an installation part is arranged on the side surface of the distillation tower, a servo motor is arranged inside the installation part, the output end of the servo motor is connected with a mixing mechanism extending to the interior of the distillation tower, a heating plate is arranged on the inner wall of the distillation tower, and a discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the distillation tower;
the atmospheric pressure adjustment mechanism is including pipeline coupling mechanism and automatic telescopic machanism, pipeline coupling mechanism fixed mounting is between the top in baffle and the distillation column, pipeline coupling mechanism's inside is provided with automatic telescopic machanism, pipeline coupling mechanism's bottom extends to the bottom of baffle, pipeline coupling mechanism's top extends to the outside of distillation column.
Preferably, the pipeline connecting mechanism comprises a vertical pipeline, an exhaust pipeline, a connecting piece and a supporting rod, the vertical pipeline is fixedly installed between the inner tops of the partition plate and the distillation tower, the bottom end of the vertical pipeline extends to the bottom of the partition plate, the side face of the vertical pipeline is connected with the exhaust pipeline, the top of the exhaust pipeline extends to the outer side of the distillation tower, one side of the vertical pipeline, which is parallel to the exhaust pipeline, is fixedly connected through the connecting piece, and one side of the vertical pipeline, which is perpendicular to the exhaust pipeline, is fixedly connected through the supporting rod.
Preferably, the exhaust duct is in an L shape, and a triangle is formed among the vertical duct, the exhaust duct and the support rod.
Preferably, automatic telescopic machanism is including fixed block, sliding block, carriage release lever and expanding spring, fixed block fixed mounting is in the inside of vertical pipeline, the inside sliding connection of vertical pipeline has the sliding block, the carriage release lever with fixed block sliding connection is installed at the top of sliding block, is located the carriage release lever outside between fixed block and the sliding block is provided with expanding spring.
Preferably, the fixed block is located the top of vertical pipeline and exhaust duct junction all the time, the sliding block slides in both sides about vertical pipeline and exhaust duct junction.
Preferably, mixing mechanism mixes the roller including drive shaft, transmission wheel, transmission band, first mixing roller and second, the one end and the servo motor's of drive shaft output are connected, the first mixing roller of the other end fixedly connected with of drive shaft, first mixing roller and distillation column inner wall rotate to be connected, the outside that drive shaft and second mixed roller is provided with the transmission wheel, and is two sets of the outside of transmission wheel is provided with the transmission band, the bottom and the distillation column inner wall of second mixed roller rotate to be connected, first mixing roller is located the top that the roller was mixed to the second.
Preferably, the inboard of heating plate is provided with filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism is including support piece, filter shell, bolt and filter screen, support piece fixed mounting is in the inboard of heating plate, support piece's top is provided with the filter shell, the top of filtering the shell is fixed with the filter screen through the bolt.
Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: this petroleum is refined and is used petroleum distillation plant changes the pipeline coupling mechanism and the automatic telescopic machanism internals that drive by atmospheric pressure through the design for can open the pipeline automatically and carry out the work of exhausting when the inside atmospheric pressure of distillation column is too high, can seal the pipeline again after the inside atmospheric pressure of distillation column resumes the normal value, promote the security to the oil extraction, the while design carries out driven mixing mechanism internals by servo motor, can promote the efficiency to the oil extraction.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the air pressure adjusting mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic view of a distillation tower with a downward-cut structure.
In the figure: 1. a distillation column; 2. a support column; 3. a partition plate; 4. an air pressure adjusting mechanism; 41. a connecting mechanism; 411. a vertical pipe; 412. an exhaust duct; 413. a connecting member; 414. a support bar; 42. an automatic telescoping mechanism; 421. a fixed block; 422. a slider; 423. a travel bar; 424. a tension spring; 5. a feed conduit; 6. a mounting member; 7. a servo motor; 8. a mixing mechanism; 801. a drive shaft; 802. a transmission wheel; 803. a conveyor belt; 804. a first mixing roller; 805. a second mixing roll; 9. heating the plate; 10. a discharge port; 11. a filtering mechanism; 1101. a support member; 1102. a filter shell; 1103. a bolt; 1104. and (4) a filter screen.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: a petroleum distillation apparatus for petroleum refining comprises a distillation tower 1 and a support column 2 arranged at the bottom of the distillation tower 1;
the interior of the distillation tower 1 is divided into an upper part and a lower part by a partition board 3, the top of the partition board 3 is provided with an air pressure adjusting mechanism 4, the air pressure adjusting mechanism 4 comprises a pipeline connecting mechanism 41 and an automatic telescopic mechanism 42, the pipeline connecting mechanism 41 is fixedly arranged between the partition board 3 and the inner top of the distillation tower 1, the interior of the pipeline connecting mechanism 41 is provided with the automatic telescopic mechanism 42, the bottom end of the pipeline connecting mechanism 41 extends to the bottom of the partition board 3, the top of the pipeline connecting mechanism 41 extends to the outer side of the distillation tower 1, the pipeline connecting mechanism 41 comprises a vertical pipeline 411, an exhaust pipeline 412, a connecting piece 413 and a supporting rod 414, the vertical pipeline 411 is fixedly arranged between the partition board 3 and the inner top of the distillation tower 1, the bottom end of the vertical pipeline 411 extends to the bottom of the partition board 3, the side surface of the vertical pipeline 411 is connected with the exhaust pipeline 412, and the top of the exhaust pipeline 412 extends to the outer side of the distillation tower 1, the opposite parallel sides of the vertical pipe 411 and the exhaust pipe 412 are fixedly connected through a connecting piece 413, the opposite perpendicular sides of the vertical pipe 411 and the exhaust pipe 412 are fixedly connected through a supporting rod 414, the exhaust pipe 412 is in an L-shaped structure, a triangle is formed among the vertical pipe 411, the exhaust pipe 412 and the supporting rod 414, the automatic telescopic mechanism 42 comprises a fixed block 421, the air exhaust device comprises a sliding block 422, a moving rod 423 and a telescopic spring 424, wherein the fixed block 421 is fixedly installed inside the vertical pipeline 411, the sliding block 422 is connected inside the vertical pipeline 411 in a sliding mode, the moving rod 423 which is connected with the fixed block 421 in a sliding mode is installed at the top of the sliding block 422, the telescopic spring 424 is arranged on the outer side of the moving rod 423 between the fixed block 421 and the sliding block 422, the fixed block 421 is always located at the top of the joint of the vertical pipeline 411 and the air exhaust pipeline 412, and the sliding block 422 slides on the upper side and the lower side of the joint of the vertical pipeline 411 and the air exhaust pipeline 412.
Further, through the cooperation of the vertical pipe 411, the exhaust pipe 412, the connecting piece 413 and the supporting rod 414 inside the pipe connecting mechanism 41 and the fixed block 421, the sliding block 422, the moving rod 423 and the extension spring 424 inside the automatic extension mechanism 42, the exhaust work can be automatically performed when the internal air pressure of the distillation tower 1 is too high, and meanwhile, the sealing treatment can be performed after the internal air pressure of the distillation tower 1 returns to a normal value, so that the heat loss is avoided.
The left side and the right side of the air pressure adjusting mechanism 4 are provided with feeding pipelines 5, the feeding pipelines 5 extend to the bottom of the partition board 3, the side surface of the distillation tower 1 is provided with a mounting part 6, a servo motor 7 is arranged inside the mounting part 6, the output end of the servo motor 7 is connected with a mixing mechanism 8 extending to the inside of the distillation tower 1, the mixing mechanism 8 comprises a driving shaft 801 and a transmission wheel 802, the one end of drive shaft 801 is connected with the output of servo motor 7, the other end fixedly connected with of drive shaft 801 mixes roller 804, first mixing roller 804 rotates with distillation column 1 inner wall to be connected, the outside of drive shaft 801 and second mixing roller 805 is provided with transmission wheel 802, the outside of two sets of transmission wheels 802 is provided with transmission belt 803, the bottom and the distillation column 1 inner wall of second mixing roller 805 rotate to be connected, first mixing roller 804 is located the top of second mixing roller 805.
Further, by designing the drive shaft 801, the transmission wheel 802, the transmission belt 803, the first mixing roller 804, and the second mixing roller 805 driven by the servo motor 7, the crude oil introduced into the distillation tower 1 can be stirred and separated, and the distillation operation can be accelerated and the impurities therein can be dispersed.
The inner wall department of distillation column 1 is provided with heating plate 9, and the inboard of heating plate 9 is provided with filter mechanism 11, and filter mechanism 11 is including support piece 1101, filtration shell 1102, bolt 1103 and filter screen 1104, and support piece 1101 fixed mounting is in the inboard of heating plate 9, and the top of support piece 1101 is provided with filtration shell 1102, and the top of filtering shell 1102 is fixed with filter screen 1104 through bolt 1103, and the bottom of distillation column 1 is provided with discharge gate 10.
Furthermore, through the design of the internal support 1101, the filter shell 1102, the bolts 1103 and the filter screen 1104 of the filter mechanism 11, impurities in the crude oil can be separated, and the purity of petroleum production can be improved.
The working principle is as follows: when petroleum extraction is carried out, firstly, crude oil is poured into the distillation tower 1 through the feeding pipeline 5, meanwhile, the servo motor 7 is started to operate, the driving shaft 801 connected with the output end of the servo motor is driven to rotate, the first mixing roller 804 fixedly connected with the bottom end of the driving shaft 801 is further driven to rotate, and meanwhile, under the action of the transmission wheel 802 and the transmission belt 803, the second mixing roller 805 can be synchronously driven to rotate, so that the crude oil entering the distillation tower 1 is mixed and scattered;
meanwhile, when the servo motor 7 operates, the heating plate 9 is synchronously started to operate through the controller, so that enough heat is provided for extracting petroleum, and meanwhile, due to the design of the filter screen 1104, impurities in the crude oil can be separated, so that the purity of the petroleum is improved;
in the process of petroleum extraction, the internal air pressure of the distillation tower 1 can be changed due to heat generated in the distillation tower, at the moment, the sliding block 422 can be driven to move in the vertical pipeline 411 by the driving force of the air pressure, the moving rod 423 connected to the top of the sliding block 422 is further driven to move, the joint of the vertical pipeline 411 and the exhaust pipeline 412 is opened, redundant gas is exhausted, meanwhile, after the gas is exhausted, the sliding block 422 can slowly move downwards under the action of the telescopic spring 424, and after the internal air pressure of the distillation tower 1 returns to a normal value, the sliding block 422 returns to an initial position to seal the distillation tower 1 again, wherein the type of the servo motor 7 is YE 2-132S-4.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (7)
1. The utility model provides a petroleum distillation plant for petroleum refining, includes distillation column (1) and sets up support column (2) in distillation column (1) bottom, its characterized in that: the distillation tower is characterized in that the interior of the distillation tower (1) is divided into an upper part and a lower part through a partition plate (3), an air pressure adjusting mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the partition plate (3), feeding pipelines (5) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the air pressure adjusting mechanism (4), the feeding pipelines (5) extend to the bottom of the partition plate (3), an installation part (6) is arranged on the side surface of the distillation tower (1), a servo motor (7) is arranged inside the installation part (6), the output end of the servo motor (7) is connected with a mixing mechanism (8) extending into the distillation tower (1), a heating plate (9) is arranged on the inner wall of the distillation tower (1), and a discharge hole (10) is formed in the bottom of the distillation tower (1);
atmospheric pressure adjustment mechanism (4) are including pipeline coupling mechanism (41) and automatic telescopic machanism (42), pipeline coupling mechanism (41) fixed mounting is between baffle (3) and distillation column (1) interior top, the inside of pipeline coupling mechanism (41) is provided with automatic telescopic machanism (42), the bottom of pipeline coupling mechanism (41) extends to the bottom of baffle (3), the top of pipeline coupling mechanism (41) extends to the outside of distillation column (1).
2. The apparatus for distilling petroleum for refining petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: pipeline coupling mechanism (41) is including vertical pipeline (411), exhaust duct (412), connecting piece (413) and bracing piece (414), vertical pipeline (411) fixed mounting is between the interior top of baffle (3) and distillation column (1), the bottom of vertical pipeline (411) extends to the bottom of baffle (3), the side of vertical pipeline (411) is connected with exhaust duct (412), the top of exhaust duct (412) extends to the outside of distillation column (1), connecting piece (413) is passed through to vertical pipeline (411) and the one side that exhaust duct (412) are parallel relatively and is connected fixedly, vertical pipeline (411) and the relative vertically one side of exhaust duct (412) are passed through bracing piece (414) and are connected fixedly.
3. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as defined in claim 2, wherein: the structural shape of the exhaust pipeline (412) is L-shaped, and a triangle is formed among the vertical pipeline (411), the exhaust pipeline (412) and the support rod (414).
4. The petroleum refining petroleum distillation plant as defined in claim 2, wherein: automatic telescopic machanism (42) is including fixed block (421), sliding block (422), carriage release lever (423) and expanding spring (424), fixed block (421) fixed mounting is in the inside of vertical pipeline (411), the inside sliding connection of vertical pipeline (411) has sliding block (422), carriage release lever (423) with fixed block (421) sliding connection is installed at the top of sliding block (422), is located carriage release lever (423) outside between fixed block (421) and sliding block (422) is provided with expanding spring (424).
5. The petroleum distillation plant for petroleum refining as set forth in claim 4, wherein: the fixed block (421) is always positioned at the top of the joint of the vertical pipeline (411) and the exhaust pipeline (412), and the sliding block (422) slides on the upper side and the lower side of the joint of the vertical pipeline (411) and the exhaust pipeline (412).
6. The apparatus for distilling petroleum for refining petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: mixing mechanism (8) is including drive shaft (801), transmission wheel (802), transmission band (803), first mixed roller (804) and second mixed roller (805), the one end and the output of servo motor (7) of drive shaft (801) are connected, the other end fixedly connected with of drive shaft (801) mixes roller (804), first mixed roller (804) and distillation column (1) inner wall rotate to be connected, the outside of drive shaft (801) and second mixed roller (805) is provided with transmission wheel (802), and two sets of the outside of transmission wheel (802) is provided with transmission band (803), the bottom and the distillation column (1) inner wall of second mixed roller (805) rotate to be connected, first mixed roller (804) are located the top of second mixed roller (805).
7. The apparatus for distilling petroleum for refining petroleum according to claim 1, wherein: the inside of heating plate spare (9) is provided with filtering mechanism (11), filtering mechanism (11) is including support piece (1101), filter shell (1102), bolt (1103) and filter screen (1104), support piece (1101) fixed mounting is in the inboard of heating plate spare (9), the top of support piece (1101) is provided with filter shell (1102), the top of filtering shell (1102) is fixed with filter screen (1104) through bolt (1103).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220821664.4U CN217323971U (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Petroleum is refined with petroleum distillation plant |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220821664.4U CN217323971U (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Petroleum is refined with petroleum distillation plant |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN217323971U true CN217323971U (en) | 2022-08-30 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202220821664.4U Active CN217323971U (en) | 2022-04-11 | 2022-04-11 | Petroleum is refined with petroleum distillation plant |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN217323971U (en) |
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- 2022-04-11 CN CN202220821664.4U patent/CN217323971U/en active Active
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