CN217323591U

CN217323591U - Sewage purification device

Info

Publication number: CN217323591U
Application number: CN202220085219.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈次春; 毛慧丹
Original assignee: Xiamen Xinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Xiamen Xinyu Environmental Protection Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-01-13
Filing date: 2022-01-13
Publication date: 2022-08-30
Anticipated expiration: 2032-01-13

Abstract

The utility model provides a sewage purification device, including box, inlet channel, division board, two at least fan-shaped filters and two at least telescopic cylinder, fan-shaped filter and division board are arranged in the box, and the inlet channel lets in the box and places fan-shaped filter's top in, and telescopic cylinder installs in the top of box and with the one end fixed connection of fan-shaped filter in order to promote fan-shaped filter, and the division board rotates and sets up in the below of fan-shaped filter to gating flowing water passageway or sewage discharging channel. This sewage purification device is after long-term the use, and the fan-shaped filter is gone up to be inevitable and to have attached to mud or impurity, promotes fan-shaped filter repeatedly through telescopic cylinder for mud and impurity on the fan-shaped filter can drop smoothly, recycles the division board and catches mud and impurity and in leading-in impurity containing box with it, through simple device, accomplishes primary filter's cleaning work among the purification device with low costs and high efficiency.

Description

Sewage purification device

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of water treatment facilities, concretely relates to sewage purification device.

Background

In order to achieve the process of purifying sewage which is discharged into a certain water body or reused, the sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as buildings, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrifaction, environmental protection, urban landscape, medical treatment, catering and the like, and the sewage treatment also increasingly enters the daily life of common people and is classified according to sewage sources, and the sewage treatment is generally divided into production sewage treatment and domestic sewage treatment.

When treating seriously polluted river water, seawater, industrial water, domestic water and the like, the sewage is generally subjected to coarse filtration and then purified. However, when the existing sewage treatment and purification device filters sewage, the filtering holes on the filtering plate may just fall into a foreign matter with a size just enough to cause the foreign matter to be blocked, so that the speed of sewage filtration is reduced.

Therefore, it is an urgent problem to provide a purification device with a simple structure capable of effectively cleaning the sludge on the filter plate.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the problems that the existing sewage purification device is complex in equipment and high in manufacturing cost, and mud and dirt adhere to the primary filter plate in the sewage purification device, the application provides a sewage purification device to solve the technical defect problem of the sewage purification device existing in the water treatment process.

The utility model provides a sewage purification device, including box, inlet channel, division board, two at least fan-shaped filters and two at least telescopic cylinder, fan-shaped filter and division board are arranged in the box, and the inlet channel lets in and places the top of fan-shaped filter in the box, and telescopic cylinder installs in the top of box and with the one end fixed connection of fan-shaped filter in order to promote fan-shaped filter, the division board rotates and sets up in the below of fan-shaped filter to gating flow water passageway or blowdown passageway. This sewage purification device is after long-term the use, and difficult the meeting of exempting from on the fan-shaped filter is attached to mud or impurity, and through the sewage purification device that this application provided, utilize telescopic cylinder to promote the fan-shaped filter on both sides repeatedly and make mud and impurity on the fan-shaped filter drop, recycle the division board and catch mud and impurity greatly.

Preferably, this purifier still includes axis of rotation and motor, and the motor is installed on the lateral wall of box, and the division board slope sets up inside the box, and the output shaft and the axis of rotation of motor are connected, and the axis of rotation rotates with the filter to be connected. The isolation board is controlled by the motor to incline to two sides, so that water flows downwards or impurities are discharged to one side. +

Preferably, the purification device further comprises an impurity containing box, and the impurity containing box penetrates through the box body through a pipeline and is connected with the isolation plate. Set up impurity containing box so that in time clear up impurity and mud.

Preferably, the purification device further comprises flushing pipes and spraying heads, the flushing pipes are arranged in the box body in an array mode, a plurality of pipe orifices are formed in the flushing pipes, the spraying heads are installed on the pipe orifices, and the spraying heads are arranged above the fan-shaped filter plates. When the telescopic cylinder pushes the fan-shaped filter plate, clear water can be sprayed out by the spraying heads to assist in cleaning sludge on the fan-shaped filter plate.

Preferably, the purification device further comprises an arc-shaped baffle plate, and the arc-shaped baffle plate is arranged on the inner wall of the box body and is connected with the partition plate. Set up cowl to when avoiding the division board to impurity containing box one side slope, mud or impurity are from the gap down dropping.

Preferably, a first filter layer, a second filter layer, a third filter layer and a fourth filter layer are arranged in the box body, stones are placed on the first filter layer, coarse sand is placed on the second filter layer, fine sand is placed on the third filter layer, and charcoal is placed on the fourth filter layer. The multi-layer filtering is arranged to fully purify sewage, and charcoal is arranged on the bottommost filtering layer to adsorb odor, so that finally discharged water has no peculiar smell.

Further preferably, the purification device further comprises a water outlet pipeline, and the water outlet pipeline is arranged at the lower part of the fourth filter layer. A water outlet pipe is arranged to facilitate the discharge of the purified water.

Preferably, this purifier still includes water pump and sewer line, and the water pump sets up in one side of box, and the one end of water pump is connected with the end of sewer line, and the other end is connected with the inlet channel, and the head end of sewer line lets in the effluent water sump. A water pump is provided to introduce the wastewater in the wastewater tank into the purification apparatus.

Preferably, the purification device further comprises a sensor, and the sensor is arranged on the inner wall of the box body. The sensor is arranged to detect the inclination degree of the isolation plate, so that manual control is facilitated.

Preferably, the diameter of the isolation plate is smaller than that of the tank body. Through this setting so that purifier's fan-shaped filter normal filtration state time, the purification process that the water after the filtration can flow down smoothly in order to follow next.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses a beneficial achievement lies in:

(1) promote fan-shaped filter repeatedly through telescopic cylinder for mud and impurity on the fan-shaped filter can drop smoothly, recycle the division board and catch mud and impurity with its leading-in impurity containing box in, through simple device, accomplish primary filter's cleaning work among the purifier with low costs and high efficiency.

(2) The application provides a purifier is provided with a plurality of filter layers, can purify sewage fully, high-efficiently, and charcoal has been placed to the bottommost filter layer moreover and can the adsorbed odor for final exhaust water is free from extraneous odour.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification. The drawings illustrate embodiments and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. Other embodiments and many of the intended advantages of embodiments will be readily appreciated as they become better understood by reference to the following detailed description. The elements of the drawings are not necessarily to scale relative to each other. Like reference numerals designate corresponding similar parts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing the sewage draining operation state of the sewage purifying apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the sewage purification apparatus according to the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view showing a normal operation state of the sewage purifying apparatus according to the present invention;

the meaning of each number in the figure: 1-telescopic cylinder, 11-connecting piece, 2-box, 21-arc baffle, 22-flushing pipeline, 23-sprinkler head, 31-water pump, 32-water inlet pipeline, 33-sewage pipeline, 34-water outlet pipeline, 4-isolation plate, 5-sector filter plate, 61-rotating shaft, 62-motor, 7-impurity containing box, 71-valve, 8-sensor, 91-first filter layer, 92-second filter layer, 93-third filter layer and 94-fourth filter layer.

Detailed Description

In the following detailed description, reference is made to the accompanying drawings, which form a part hereof, and in which is shown by way of illustration specific embodiments in which the invention may be practiced. In this regard, directional terminology, such as "top," "bottom," "left," "right," "up," "down," etc., is used with reference to the orientation of the figures being described. Because components of embodiments can be positioned in a number of different orientations, the directional terminology is used for purposes of illustration and is in no way limiting. It is to be understood that other embodiments may be utilized and logical changes may be made without departing from the scope of the present invention. The following detailed description is, therefore, not to be taken in a limiting sense, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims.

The utility model provides a sewage purification device, figure 1 shows the basis the utility model discloses a sewage purification device blowdown operating condition's schematic diagram, figure 2 shows the basis the utility model discloses a sewage purification device's schematic structure diagram. Referring to fig. 1 and 2 in combination, the purification device comprises two telescopic cylinders 1, a box body 2, a water pump 31, a separation plate 4, two fan-shaped filter plates 5, a rotating shaft 61 and a motor 62.

Division board 4 and fan-shaped filter 5 all install in the inside of box 2, and wherein, fan-shaped filter 5 sets up the top at division board 4 to a circular filter can be pieced together to two preferred fan-shaped filter 5. The water pump 31 is placed at one side of the tank 2, and one end of the water pump 31 is connected to the end of the sewage pipe 33, and the other end is connected to the water intake pipe 32, and the head end of the sewage pipe 33 is introduced into the sewage tank. Through a water pump 31 so as to guide the sewage in the sewage tank into the purification apparatus. The inlet conduit 32 opens into the tank 2 and is placed at its end above the sector filter plate 5. The two telescopic cylinders 1 are arranged at the top of the box body 2, and the tail ends of the cylinder bodies of the telescopic cylinders 1 are fixedly connected with one end of the fan-shaped filter plate 5 through a connecting piece 11 to push the fan-shaped filter plate 5. It should be understood that the end of the sector filter plate 5 to which the telescopic cylinder 1 is not connected is fixed to the box 2 in an articulated manner. The partition plate 4 is rotatably provided inside the cabinet 2 to gate a running water path or a sewage path. Namely: the partition plate 4 may be inclined toward both sides, and when inclined toward one side, the liquid may smoothly flow down, and when inclined toward the other side, the sludge or impurities may smoothly flow out. Preferably, the partition plate 4 is made of a smooth material to facilitate the discharge of sludge and impurities. In a specific embodiment, the central axis position of the isolation plate 4 can be connected with the rotating shaft 61, and the rotating shaft 61 is sleeved on the output shaft of the motor 62. It is conceivable that the motor 62 is disposed on the outer wall of the case 2 by a bracket, and that the motor 62 is located at a height level with the central axis of the partition plate 4.

In a particular embodiment, the purification device further comprises a impurities containment tank 7, a curved baffle 21, a flushing pipe 22 and a sprinkler head 23. Wherein, cowl 21 sets up the inner wall at the box, and when division board 4 leaned on one side to impurity containing box 7, this cowl 21 linked up mutually with division board 4. Set up cowl 21 to when avoiding division board 4 to impurity containing box 7 lopsidedness, mud or impurity drop down from the gap of opposite side. Impurity containing box 7 passes box 2 through the pipeline, links up with division board 4 when the tilt state mutually. The impurity storage box 7 is further provided with a valve 71, and the valve 71 is opened when the purification apparatus performs a sewage disposal operation, and the valve 71 is closed when the purification apparatus performs a normal water treatment operation. The flushing pipes 22 are arrayed in the box body 2, and clear water is introduced into the flushing pipes 22. The flushing pipe 22 is provided with a plurality of nozzles, on which the spray heads 23 are mounted, and the spray heads 23 are evenly distributed over the fan-shaped filter plates 5.

Preferably, the purification apparatus further comprises a sensor 8, and the sensor 8 is disposed on the inner wall of the tank 2 and around the partition plate 4. A sensor is provided to detect the degree of tilt of the isolation plate 4 for ease of manual control.

And (3) sewage discharge work: sewage purification device can be attached to mud or impurity on the fan-shaped filter 5 after long-term the use, utilizes telescopic cylinder 1 to promote fan-shaped filter 5 on both sides repeatedly and makes mud and impurity on the fan-shaped filter 5 can drop, and rethread control motor 62 makes division board 4 to the lopsidedness of installing impurity containing box 7 for mud and impurity on the division board 4 can slide in to impurity containing box 7. When the telescopic cylinder 1 pushes the fan-shaped filter plate 5, clear water can be sprayed out by the spraying head 23 to assist in cleaning sludge on the fan-shaped filter plate 5. The application provides a purifier simple structure can accomplish the cleaning work of fan-shaped filter 5 high-efficiently.

Fig. 3 shows the sewage purification device of the present invention is in normal operation, as shown in fig. 3, a first filter layer 91, a second filter layer 92, a third filter layer 93 and a fourth filter layer 94 are disposed in the box 2 of the purification device, stones are placed on the first filter layer 91, coarse sand is placed on the second filter layer 92, fine sand is placed on the third filter layer 93, and charcoal is placed on the fourth filter layer 94. The water filtered by the fan-shaped filter plate 5 passes through stones, coarse sand and fine sand placed at the bottom of the box body 2 in sequence to fully purify sewage. Finally, the odor is absorbed by a filter layer filled with charcoal at the bottom, so that the finally discharged water has no peculiar smell. The purification device is further provided with an outlet conduit 34, preferably the outlet conduit 34 is mounted at the lower part of the fourth filter layer 94 for discharging purified water.

In a particular embodiment, the diameter of the partition plate 4 is smaller than the diameter of the tank 2. When the purifying device is in a normal working state, the telescopic cylinder 1 does not push the fan-shaped filter plates 5, and the two fan-shaped filter plates 5 are combined into a circular filter plate. The motor 62 controls the partition board 4 to incline to the side provided with the arc-shaped baffle plate 21. Through this setting so that the hydroenergy after fan-shaped filter 5 filters down flows smoothly, can carry out subsequent purification process.

It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications and variations can be made in the embodiments of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. In this way, if these modifications and changes are within the scope of the claims of the present invention and their equivalents, the present invention is also intended to cover these modifications and changes. The word "comprising" does not exclude the presence of other elements or steps than those listed in a claim. The mere fact that certain measures are recited in mutually different dependent claims does not indicate that a combination of these measures cannot be used to advantage. Any reference signs in the claims shall not be construed as limiting the scope.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sewage purification device, its characterized in that, includes box, inlet channel, division board, two at least fan-shaped filter and two at least telescopic cylinder, fan-shaped filter with the division board is arranged in the box, the inlet channel lets in place in the box in the top of fan-shaped filter, telescopic cylinder install in the top of box and with the one end fixed connection of fan-shaped filter is in order to promote fan-shaped filter, the division board rotate set up in the below of fan-shaped filter to gating flowing water passageway or sewage discharging channel.

2. The sewage purifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a rotating shaft and a motor, wherein the motor is installed on an outer sidewall of the tank, the partition plate is obliquely disposed inside the tank, an output shaft of the motor is connected to the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the filter plate.

3. The sewage purifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a foreign material receiving box passing through the tank body by a pipe to be engaged with the partition plate.

4. The sewage purification apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a washing pipe and a sprinkler head, wherein the washing pipe is arranged in the tank body in an array, the washing pipe is provided with a plurality of nozzles, the sprinkler head is mounted on the nozzles, and the sprinkler head is disposed above the fan-shaped filter plate.

5. The wastewater purification apparatus of claim 1, further comprising an arc-shaped baffle disposed on an inner wall of the tank and engaged with the partition.

6. The sewage purifying apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a first filter layer, a second filter layer, a third filter layer and a fourth filter layer are arranged in the tank body, stones are placed in the first filter layer, coarse sand is placed in the second filter layer, fine sand is placed in the third filter layer, and charcoal is placed in the fourth filter layer.

7. The sewage purification apparatus of claim 6, further comprising a water outlet pipe, wherein the water outlet pipe is disposed at a lower portion of the fourth filter layer.

8. The sewage purifying apparatus of claim 1, further comprising a water pump and a sewage conduit, wherein the water pump is disposed at one side of the tank body, one end of the water pump is connected to a tail end of the sewage conduit, the other end of the water pump is connected to the water inlet conduit, and a head end of the sewage conduit opens into the sewage tank.

9. The wastewater purification apparatus according to claim 1, further comprising a sensor disposed on an inner wall of the tank.

10. The sewage purification apparatus of claim 1, wherein the partition plate has a diameter smaller than that of the tank.